2026年教师招聘考试中学英语语法专项训练卷

2026年教师招聘考试中学英语语法专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewenthiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.As4.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher5.Sheisinterested_______readingandwatchingmovies.A.inB.onC.atD.with6.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what7.Mybrotherisgood_______playingthepiano.A.onB.atC.inD.for8._______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After9.Idon'tknowtheanswer_______thequestion.A.forB.toC.ofD.with10.Thebookis_______interesting_______everyoneshouldreadit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;astoD.such;asto11.Theboyaskedme_______hecouldborrowmypen.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.whetherornot12.Itisimportant_______ustolearnfromourmistakes.A.forB.ofC.toD.with13.Thishouse_______in1990andhasneverbeensoldsincethen.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt14.Themanagerisbusy_______areportatthemoment.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written15.Iwouldrather_______TVthangotothecinematonight.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched16.Themanwholivesnextdoor_______twosons,_______aredoctors.A.has;theyB.has;theirC.has;heD.has;his17.Sheisinterested_______music,_______sheplaysthepianoverywell.A.in;andB.in;andC.in;soD.in;because18.Heis_______famouswriter_______peopleallovertheworldknowhim.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD./;/19.Thisisthe_______hotelIhaveeverstayedin.A.comfortableB.morecomfortableC.mostcomfortableD.comfortablest20.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheirfinalexams.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared21.Thebookis_______usefulbook_______everyoneshouldreadit.A.such;thatB.so;astoC.such;astoD.so;that22.Itisimportant_______ustokeepahealthylifestyle.A.forB.ofC.toD.with23.Theboyaskedme_______Icouldhelphimwithhishomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.whetherornot24.Idon'tknowtheanswer_______thequestion.A.forB.toC.ofD.with25.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher26.Sheisinterested_______readingandwatchingmovies.A.inB.onC.atD.with27.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what28.Mybrotherisgood_______playingthepiano.A.onB.atC.inD.for29._______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After30.Thebookis_______interesting_______everyoneshouldreadit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;astoD.such;asto二、多项选择1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheweather?A.sunnyB.happyC.rainyD.windyE.beautiful2.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"work"?A.workedB.workesC.workdD.workE.working3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoice?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Thebookwasreadbyme.C.Sheissingingasong.D.Thesongwassungbyher.E.Theyareplayingfootball.4.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.futuresimpleD.presentcontinuousE.presentperfect5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?A.Nounsarepeople,places,orthings,whileverbsareactionsorstatesofbeing.B.Nounscanbesingularorplural,whileverbshavedifferentformsdependingontenseandsubject.C.Nounscanfunctionassubjectsorobjects,whileverbscannot.D.Nounscanbemodifiedbyadjectives,whileverbscanbemodifiedbyadverbs.E.Nounscanbeusedinthepassivevoice,whileverbscannot.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikecoffee.B.Sheisgotothestore.C.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.D.Iamwatchamovie.E.Weisplayinginthepark.8.Whatisthefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)?A.Toindicatedefinitenessorindefiniteness.B.Tomodifynouns.C.Toindicatepossession.D.Toindicatequantity.E.Toindicategender.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.toE.for10.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb?A.Adjectivesdescribenouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.B.Adjectivescanbemodifiedbyadverbs,whileadverbscannot.C.Adjectiveshavedifferentformsdependingontense,whileadverbsdonot.D.Adjectivescanbeusedinthepassivevoice,whileadverbscannot.E.Adjectivesandadverbshavethesamefunctioninasentence.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesagerund?A.Readingisfun.B.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.C.Heisswimminginthepool.D.Ienjoyreadingbooks.E.Sheisastudent.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesaninfinitive?A.Hewantstobuyacar.B.Sheisgoingtothestore.C.Hehasboughtacar.D.Iwouldliketovisitthemuseum.E.Shegoestothestoreeveryday.13.Whichofthefollowingwordsarepronouns?A.IB.youC.heD.itE.they14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?A.Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclauses.B.Asimplesentencehasnodependentclauses,whileacompoundsentencehasatleastonedependentclause.C.Asimplesentencecanhavecompoundsubjectsorcompoundverbs,whileacompoundsentencecannot.D.Asimplesentencecanbeusedinthepassivevoice,whileacompoundsentencecannot.E.Asimplesentenceandacompoundsentencehavethesamefunctioninasentence.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesadependentclause?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheishappybecauseshepassedtheexam.C.Shepassedtheexam.D.Sheisateacherandsheishappy.E.Sheishappy.三、填空1.Thechildren_______(play)happilyintheparkwhenIsawthem.2.IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.3.Sheisinterested_______(learn)English.4.Themanwholivesnextdoor_______(own)twodogs.5.Iwouldrather_______(watch)amoviethangotothecinematonight.6.Thisisthe_______hotelIhaveeverstayedin.7.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheirfinalexams.8._______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.9.Thebookis_______interesting_______everyoneshouldreadit.10.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.11.Mybrotherisgood_______playingthepiano.12._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewenthiking.13.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.14.Idon'tknowtheanswer_______thequestion.15.Sheisinterested_______readingandwatchingmovies.四、改错1.Shedon'tlikecoffeeverymuch.2.Heisgotothestoreafterschool.3.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.4.Iamwatchamovierightnow.5.Weisplayinginthepark.6.Thebookissointerestingthateveryoneshouldreadit.7.Sheishappybecauseshepassedtheexam.8.Heisthebeststudentinhisclass.9.IaminterestedinlearnEnglish.10.Themanwholivesnextdoorowntwodogs.五、句子改写1.Sheisreadingabook.(改为现在进行时)2.Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.(改为一般现在时)3.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIsawthem.(改为一般过去时)4.Sheissingingasong.(改为一般将来时)5.Themanisreadingabook.(改为被动语态)6.Sheboughtacar.(改为被动语态)7.Heisadoctor.(改为定语从句)8.Ilikemusic.(改为名词性从句)9.Sheistired.(改为状语从句)10.Heissmartandhardworking.(改为并列句)试卷答案一、单项选择1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.C23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B解析1.C"inmarketing"是正确的介词搭配，表示“在……领域”。2.B"IfIwereyou..."是虚拟语气的用法，表示与事实相反的假设。3.B"Although"表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。4.C"the+比较级+est"结构表示最高级，"highest"是"high"的最高级形式。5.A"interestedin"是正确的介词搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。6.C"whether"和"if"都可以引导宾语从句，但"whether"可以位于句首，而"if"通常不能。7.B"goodat"是正确的介词搭配，表示“擅长……”。8.A"Assoonas"表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。9.B"answerto"是正确的介词搭配，表示“……的答案”。10.B"such...that..."结构表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。11.C"if"和"whether"都可以引导宾语从句，但此处"if"更自然。12.C"importantto"是正确的介词搭配，表示“对……很重要”。13.A"wasbuilt"是一般过去时的被动语态，符合句意。14.B"iswriting"是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，符合句意。15.A"watch"是动词原形，与"wouldrather"连用，符合句意。16.D"his"是所有格代词，指代"Theman"，符合句意。17.C"so"表示“所以”，连接原因状语从句和结果状语从句。18.B"a;the"第一个空用不定冠词"a"修饰"famouswriter"，第二个空用定冠词"the"指代"afamouswriter"，符合句意。19.C"the+比较级+est"结构表示最高级，"mostcomfortable"是"comfortable"的最高级形式。20.C"preparingfor"是现在分词短语作状语，表示“正在为……”做准备。21.B"so...asto..."结构表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。22.C"importantto"是正确的介词搭配，表示“对……很重要”。23.C"if"和"whether"都可以引导宾语从句，但此处"if"更自然。24.B"answerto"是正确的介词搭配，表示“……的答案”。25.C"the+比较级+est"结构表示最高级，"highest"是"high"的最高级形式。26.A"interestedin"是正确的介词搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。27.C"whether"和"if"都可以引导宾语从句，但此处"whether"更自然。28.B"goodat"是正确的介词搭配，表示“擅长……”。29.A"Assoonas"表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。30.B"such...that..."结构表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。二、多项选择1.A,C,D2.A3.B,D4.A,B,C,D,E5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,D7.C8.A,B,D9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,C11.A,D12.A,B,D13.A,B,C,D,E14.A,B15.B,D解析1.A,C,D"sunny,""rainy,""windy"都是用来描述天气的形容词，符合题意。2.A只有"worked"是"work"的一般过去时形式，符合题意。3.B,D"Thebookwasreadbyme."是被动语态，"Thesongwassungbyher."也是被动语态，符合题意。4.A,B,C,D,E英语中的主要时态包括：现在简单时、过去简单时、将来简单时、现在进行时、现在完成时等，符合题意。5.A,B,C,D,E"and,""but,""or,""because,""so"都是连词，用于连接句子或句子成分，符合题意。6.A,B,D名词是表示人、地方或事物的词，动词是表示动作或状态存在的词，名词可以作主语或宾语，动词不可以；名词可以被形容词修饰，动词可以被副词修饰；名词可以作被动语态的主语，动词不可以，符合题意。7.C只有"Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework."是错误的，"has"应该用于第三人称单数，应为"have"，符合题意。8.A,B,D"a,""an,""the"是冠词，用来表示名词的确定性或非确定性，用来修饰名词，用来表示数量，符合题意。9.A,B,C,D,E"in,""on,""at,""to,""for"都是介词，用于连接名词、代词等与句子其他成分，符合题意。10.A,B,C形容词描述名词，副词描述动词、形容词或副词；形容词可以被副词修饰，副词不可以；形容词和副词有时态和形式变化，副词没有；形容词和副词在句子中的功能不同，符合题意。11.A,D"Readingisfun."中"reading"是动名词作主语，"Ienjoyreadingbooks."中"reading"是动名词作宾语，符合题意。12.A,B,D"Hewantstobuyacar."中"tobuy"是不定式作宾语，"Sheisgoingtothestore."中"tothestore"是不定式短语作目的状语，"Iwouldliketovisitthemuseum."中"tovisit"是不定式作宾语，符合题意。13.A,B,C,D,E"I,""you,""he,""it,""they"都是代词，符合题意。14.A,B简单句只有一个主谓结构，复合句有多个主谓结构，包括独立分句和从属分句，符合题意。15.B,D"Sheishappybecauseshepassedtheexam."中"becauseshepassedtheexam"是原因状语从句，"Sheisateacherandsheishappy."中"andsheishappy"是并列句，符合题意。三、填空1.wereplaying2.had3.learning4.owns5.watch6.most7.preparing8.Assoonas9.so;that10.whether11.at12.Although13.highest14.to15.in解析1."Thechildren_______(play)happilyintheparkwhenIsawthem."时态为过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。2."IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，主句用过去完成时。3."Sheisinterested_______(learn)English."动名词作宾语，"interestedindoingsth."4."Themanwholivesnextdoor_______(own)twodogs."一般现在时，第三人称单数，"owns"。5."Iwouldrather_______(watch)amoviethangotothecinematonight.""wouldratherdosth.thandosth."结构。6."Thisisthe_______hotelIhaveeverstayedin."比较级最高级，"most"+形容词比较级。7."Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheirfinalexams."现在分词作状语，"preparingfor"。8."_______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.""Assoonas"引导时间状语从句。9."Thebookis_______interesting_______everyoneshouldreadit.""so...that..."结构，形容词和名词。10."Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.""whether"引导宾语从句。11."Mybrotherisgood_______playingthepiano.""goodatdoingsth."结构。12."_______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewenthiking.""Although"引导让步状语从句。13."Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed."比较级最高级，"highest"。14."Idon'tknowtheanswer_______thequestion.""answerto"结构。15."Sheisinterested_______readingandwatchingmovies.""interestedindoingsth."结构。四、改错1.don't->does2.isgo->isgoing3.has->have4.amwatch->amwatching5.isplaying->are