2026年四川省人教版初中英语第6单元词汇巩固习题

2026年四川省人教版初中英语第6单元词汇巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminChengduis______popularamongstudentsandtouriststhissummer.A.verymuchB.somuchC.muchtooD.toomuch解析：本题考查形容词副词搭配。选项A“verymuch”意为“非常”，修饰形容词时需加副词形式；选项B“somuch”常用于不可数名词前；选项C“muchtoo”意为“太”，后接形容词原级；选项D“toomuch”修饰不可数名词。题干“popular”为形容词，故选C。2.Mysister______tothesupermarketyesterdaybecausesheneededtobuysomemilk.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：本题考查动词时态。题干“yesterday”为过去时间状语，动词需用过去式。选项A为原形，选项B为一般现在时，选项C为过去式，选项D为动名词。故选C。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishsongseveryday.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listen解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词“should”后需跟动词原形或不定式，故选A。4.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“boy”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”或“that”。选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“which”指物。故选A或C，但C更常用。5.______isabeautifulcitywithmanyhistoricalbuildings.A.HangzhouB.ShanghaiC.BeijingD.Guangzhou解析：本题考查地理常识。题干“historicalbuildings”提示城市，北京有故宫等历史建筑，故选C。6.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。动词“asked”后需跟宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，应用“if”或“whether”。故选A。7.Myparents______metostudyhardernextsemester.A.toldB.toldtoC.toldthatD.toldfor解析：本题考查动词搭配。“tellsb.todosth.”意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。8.Thestudentsare______asciencecompetitionnextFriday.A.takepartinB.takingpartinC.tookpartinD.tookpartat解析：本题考查动词短语。“takepartin”意为“参加”，为固定搭配，且此处为现在进行时。故选B。9.It’simportantto______agoodhabiteveryday.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake解析：本题考查不定式。动词“important”后需跟不定式作主语补足语。故选D。10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“book”指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”或“that”。故选A或B，但A更常用。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorningtostayfit.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语“brother”为第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhaveanoutdoorparty.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时。条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3.Thegirl______(play)thepianoisverytalented.参考答案：plays解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“girl”在从句中作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。4.Couldyoupleasehelpme______(carry)theseheavyboxes?参考答案：tocarry解析：本题考查不定式。动词“helpsb.todosth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。5.I______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseIwastootired.参考答案：didn’twatch解析：本题考查一般过去时。否定句需用助动词“didn’t”+动词原形。6.Thestudents______(have)amathtestnextMonday.参考答案：willhave解析：本题考查一般将来时。时间状语“nextMonday”提示用一般将来时。7.Mysister______(be)adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.参考答案：hasbeen解析：本题考查现在完成时。时间状语“since”提示用现在完成时。8.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.参考答案：study解析：本题考查一般现在时。条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。9.Theman______(wear)ablueshirtismyuncle.参考答案：wears解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词“man”在从句中作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。10.Wouldyoulikeme______(open)thewindowforyou?参考答案：toopen解析：本题考查不定式。动词“wouldlikesb.todosth.”意为“希望某人做某事”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(正确)解析：定语从句正确，先行词“boy”指人，关系代词“who”作主语。2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(正确)解析：条件状语从句时态正确，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。3.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(正确)解析：定语从句正确，先行词“girl”指人，关系代词“who”作主语。4.Myparentstoldmetostudyharder.(正确)解析：动词短语“toldsb.todosth.”用法正确。5.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(正确)解析：定语从句正确，先行词“book”指物，关系代词“which”作主语。6.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youshouldstudyharder.(正确)解析：条件状语从句正确，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。7.Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressismyteacher.(正确)解析：定语从句正确，先行词“woman”指人，关系代词“who”作主语。8.Mybrothergoestothegymeverymorning.(正确)解析：一般现在时正确，主语“brother”为第三人称单数，动词加-s。9.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(正确)解析：与第3题重复，但表述不同，仍为正确。10.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(正确)解析：与第2题重复，但表述不同，仍为正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeapersonwholivesnextdoortoyou.参考答案：Myneighborisamiddle-agedwoman.Shehaslonghairandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisverykindandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Shelovesgardeningandhasabeautifulflowergardeninherbackyard.解析：本题考查人物描述，需用一般现在时和定语从句。要点：外貌、性格、爱好。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Iusuallywatchmovies,readbooks,orplaybasketballwithmyfriends.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查日常活动，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：具体活动、频率。3.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?参考答案：ToimprovemyEnglish,IcanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,andreadEnglishbooks.IshouldalsopracticespeakingwithmyclassmatesandwriteEnglishessaysregularly.解析：本题考查学习方法，需用情态动词和动词短语。要点：听力、口语、阅读、写作。4.WhatistheweatherlikeinChengdu?参考答案：Chengduhasasubtropicalmonsoonclimate.Itisusuallyhotandhumidinsummer,andcoolandrainyinwinter.Theweathercanbefoggyinthemorning.解析：本题考查天气描述，需用一般现在时和形容词。要点：季节特点、温度、湿度。5.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Weusuallyhaveabigfamilydinner,giveredenvelopestochildren,andsetofffireworks.解析：本题考查节日描述，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：节日名称、活动、意义。6.Whatdoyouthinkabouttechnology?参考答案：Technologyisveryimportantinourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers,learnnewthings,andmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.However,weshouldalsobecarefulnottouseittoomuch.解析：本题考查观点表达，需用一般现在时和形容词。要点：作用、利弊。7.Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?参考答案：Iusuallytakethebustoschooleveryday.Thebusstopisnearmyhome,andittakesabout30minutestogettoschool.SometimesIwalkiftheweatherisnice.解析：本题考查交通方式，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：方式、时间、频率。8.Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?参考答案：Tostayhealthy,Ieatabalanceddiet,exerciseeveryday,andgetenoughsleep.Ialsodrinkalotofwaterandtrytoreducestress.解析：本题考查健康习惯，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：饮食、运动、睡眠。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Pandasarecuteandhaveblackandwhitefur.TheyliveinChinaandeatbamboo.Pandasareendangered,soweshouldprotectthem.解析：本题考查动物描述，需用一般现在时和形容词。要点：外貌、习性、保护。2.Describeyouridealschoolday.参考答案：Myidealschooldaystartsat7:00a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandabreakat10:00a.m.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclassesandasportsactivity.Ifinishschoolat4:00p.m.andhavetimetodohomeworkandrelax.解析：本题考查时间安排，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：时间、课程、活动。3.Writealettertoyourfriendaboutyourweekendplans.参考答案：DearLily,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Thisweekend,Iplantovisitthesciencemuseumwithmyfamily.IamveryexcitedbecauseIlovescience.OnSunday,Iwillhelpmyparentscleanthehouse.Imissyouverymuch.Let’stalksoon.Love,Tom解析：本题考查书信写作，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：活动、感受、邀请。4.Describeamemorabletripyouhavebeenon.参考答案：Lastyear,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday,andwewalkedforabouttwohours.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wetookmanyphotosandatelunchatanearbyrestaurant.Itwasaverymemorabletrip.解析：本题考查旅行描述，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：时间、地点、活动、感受。5.Writeashortstoryaboutasmartstudent.参考答案：Tomwasasmartstudent.Healwaysstudiedhardandhelpedhisclassmates.Oneday,histeachergaveadifficultmathproblem.Whileotherstudentswereconfused,Tomsolveditquickly.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisintelligenceandhardwork.解析：本题考查人物故事，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：性格、事件、结果。6.Describeyourfavoritefood.参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.ItisadeliciousItaliandishwithcheese,tomatoes,andvarioustoppings.Iloveeatingpizzawithmyfamilyonweekends.Itisafunandtastymeal.解析：本题考查食物描述，需用一般现在时和形容词。要点：种类、特点、感受。7.Writeashortparagraphabouttheimportanceoffriendship.参考答案：Friendshipisveryimportantinourlives.Friendshelpuswhenweareintrouble,sharehappinesswithus,andteachusnewthings.Iamluckytohavemanygoodfriends.Wealwayssupporteachotherandhavefuntogether.解析：本题考查友谊描述，需用一般现在时和形容词。要点：作用、意义、感受。8.Describeatechnologyyouuseeveryday.参考答案：Iuseasmartphoneeveryday.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithfriends,learnnewthings,andentertainmyself.Icanwatchvideos,listentomusic,andplaygamesonit.However,Ishoulduseitwiselyandnottoomuch.解析：本题考查科技描述，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：功能、作用、建议。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.A4.A/C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.D10.A/B二、填空题1.goes2.rains3.plays4.tocarry5.didn’twatch6.willhave7.hasbeen8.study9.wears10.toopen三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Myneighborisamiddle-agedwoman.Shehaslonghairandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisverykindandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Shelovesgardeningandhasabeautifulflowergardeninherbackyard.解析：本题考查人物描述，需用一般现在时和定语从句。要点：外貌、性格、爱好。2.参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Iusuallywatchmovies,readbooks,orplaybasketballwithmyfriends.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查日常活动，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：具体活动、频率。3.参考答案：ToimprovemyEnglish,IcanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,andreadEnglishbooks.IshouldalsopracticespeakingwithmyclassmatesandwriteEnglishessaysregularly.解析：本题考查学习方法，需用情态动词和动词短语。要点：听力、口语、阅读、写作。4.参考答案：Chengduhasasubtropicalmonsoonclimate.Itisusuallyhotandhumidinsummer,andcoolandrainyinwinter.Theweathercanbefoggyinthemorning.解析：本题考查天气描述，需用一般现在时和形容词。要点：季节特点、温度、湿度。5.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Weusuallyhaveabigfamilydinner,giveredenvelopestochildren,andsetofffireworks.解析：本题考查节日描述，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：节日名称、活动、意义。6.参考答案：Technologyisveryimportantinourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers,learnnewthings,andmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.However,weshouldalsobecarefulnottouseittoomuch.解析：本题考查观点表达，需用一般现在时和形容词。要点：作用、利弊。7.参考答案：Iusuallytakethebustoschooleveryday.Thebusstopisnearmyhome,andittakesabout30minutestogettoschool.SometimesIwalkiftheweatherisnice.解析：本题考查交通方式，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：方式、时间、频率。8.参考答案：Tostayhealthy,Ieatabalanceddiet,exerciseeveryday,andgetenoughsleep.Ialsodrinkalotofwaterandtrytoreducestress.解析：本题考查健康习惯，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：饮食、运动、睡眠。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Pandasarecuteandhaveblackandwhitefur.TheyliveinChinaandeatbamboo.Pandasareendangered,soweshouldprotectthem.解析：本题考查动物描述，需用一般现在时和形容词。要点：外貌、习性、保护。2.参考答案：Myidealschooldaystartsat7:00a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandabreakat10:00a.m.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclassesandasportsactivity.Ifinishschoolat4:00p.m.andhavetimetodohomeworkandrelax.解析：本题考查时间安排，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：时间、课程、活动。3.参考答案：DearLily,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Thisweekend,Iplantovisitthesciencemuseumwithmyfamily.IamveryexcitedbecauseIlovescience.OnSunday,Iwillhelpmyparentscleanthehouse.Imissyouverymuch.Let’stalksoon.Love,Tom解析：本题考查书信写作，需用一般现在时和动词短语。要点：活动、感受、邀请。4.参考答案：Lastyear,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyparents.Itw