专题05 阅读理解七选五（10年汇编）2017-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编（解析版）

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题05阅读理解-七选五考点分类十年考情（2017-2026）命题规律考点01主旨类（段首小标题/总起/总结句）每篇1-2题；多是段落中心、全文总起/收尾，以祈使句、观点句为主，说明文高频考查。传统：段落关键词直接对应选项，概括直白创新：需通读全段提炼，干扰项截取局部细节考点02逻辑衔接类（递进/转折/因果/并列）必考核心，单篇3题左右；依靠but、also、so、moreover等逻辑词判断上下文关系。传统：有明显连接词，线索直观好找创新：无显性连词，靠语义隐性逻辑判断考点03词汇指代类（代词/名词复现呼应）每篇1-2题；考查this/they/it指代、原词/同义词汇前后呼应。传统：就近句子找对应名词创新：指代跨段落，需要梳理全文核心词匹配考点04过渡例证类（承上启下、举例解释）每篇1道；包含举例子、段间过渡两种，常出现forexample等举例标识。传统：观点+例子顺序固定，过渡句上下分层清晰创新：例子前置、过渡语义含蓄，兼顾前后两段内容Passage1（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museums,oncequietplacesfilledwithhistory,arenowfullofdigitalexcitement.Byusingmachinelearningandadvancedalgorithms(算法),theseinstitutionsarecreatingpersonalizedvisitorjourneys,protectingdelicatecollections,andrevealinghiddenstories.36___________AItransformsastandardmuseumtripintoapersonalizedandinteractiveadventure.Smartrecommendationenginesanalyzedatasuchasexhibitpopularityandvisitors’pastbehaviortosuggestspecificexhibitsandevents,makingeachvisituniqueandsurprising.37___________Thesedigitalassistantsengagevisitorsindynamicconversationsandoffercontext-sensitiveinsightsthatdeepenunderstandingandsatisfycuriosity.Beyondvisitorinteraction,AIplaysacrucialroleinpreservingpricelessartworks.Sincetheexhibitsinmuseumssustainnaturaldecay(破损)overtime,earlydetectionisvital.AIcanhelpidentifytheslightestsignsofdecay,suchascracksordiscoloration,whichareofteninvisibletothehumaneye.38___________Moreover,bypredictingfuturedecaypatterns,AIhelpsmuseumstakepreventivemeasuresandimprovepreservationstrategies.AIalsosignificantlyenhancestheeducationalvalueofmuseums,particularlyforchildrenandfamilies.39___________Forinstance,interactiveexhibitspoweredbyAIcanadjusttheircontentanddifficultylevelbasedontheuser’spreferencesandresponses.Thisadaptabilityensuresthatcomplexhistoricalconceptsbecomeaccessibleandengagingforyoungminds.Lookingahead,therapidadvancementofAIpromisesbothexcitingpossibilitiesandethical(伦理的)challenges.MuseumsareworkingtogetherwithAIethiciststodevelopfairalgorithms.40___________Strictpoliciesshouldbeestablishedtoprotectvisitors’information.Thiscapabilityallowsfortimelyrestoration.Visitordatacollectionalsoraisesprivacyissues.Inshort,AIisredefiningthemuseuminallrespects.Ittailorslearningexperiencestodifferentagegroupsandlearningstyles.Museumsarenotonlyplacestostoreartworks,butalsospacesforlearning.Furthermore,AI-poweredvirtualguidesarereplacingtraditionaltourguides.G.AIischangingthisbyusingimagerecognitiontechnologytoanalyzeexhibits.【答案】36.．C37．F38．A39.D40.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，同时也提及了其带来的伦理与隐私隐患。【详解】C空白处是段落结尾句，上文提到博物馆正通过机器学习和先进算法创造个性化访客路线、保护脆弱藏品、揭示隐藏故事，C项“总之，AI正在各方面重新定义博物馆”对上文三种应用进行总结，Inshort收束首段，inallrespects引出下文各段的具体展开，故C项符合语境。F空白处前提到智能推荐引擎为访客推荐展品和活动，空白处后提到新信息:Thesedigitalassistants。由此可知,空白处应指出Thesedigitalassistants是什么。F项“此外，AI驱动的虚拟导游正在取代传统导游”，Furthermore承接上文的智能推荐引擎，AI-poweredvirtualguides与空白处后的Thesedigitalassistants形成指代关系，故F项符合语境。38.A由空白处后的Moreover可知，前后两句应为递进关系，空白处后介绍的是AI能预测未来衰损模式，帮助博物馆采取预防措施，属于艺术品修复领域。由此可知，空白处也应围绕艺术品的保护修复方面展开。A项“这一能力使得及时修复成为可能”中Thiscapability指向上文AI识别肉眼看不见的衰损迹象的能力，timelyrestoration与Moreover后预测衰损模式及改进保护策略形成语义递进，故A项符合语境。39.D空白处后的Forinstance提示空白处后是针对空白处的具体举例，例子讲的是AI驱动的互动展品能根据用户的偏好和回应调整内容和难度，体现的是针对不同人群提供差异化体验。D项“它根据不同年龄群体和学习风格定制学习体验”正是这一点的概括，且differentagegroupsandlearningstyles对应下文用户的不同偏好和回应，tailors与空白处前的personalized形成语义呼应，故D项符合语境。40.B空白处前提到博物馆正与AI伦理学家合作开发公平算法，空白处后提到应制定严格政策保护访客信息。B项“访客数据收集也引发隐私问题”中的also表明这是除算法公平性之外的又一个伦理问题，privacyissues与下文protectvisitors'information形成语义呼应,visitordatacollection补充说明了需要保护的具体对象，故B项符合语境。Passage2（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoTeachKidsWorkEthicEarlyEverwatchedyourchildtrytogetoutofdoinghouseworkbymakingexcuses?Ifonlytheefforttheyputintoavoidingresponsibilitycouldberedirectedinto,well,actualresponsibility.Infact,buildingworkethic(道德)inkidsdoesn’trequiremilitary-styledrills.Herearefoursimpleandpracticalways.●Makehouseworkpartofthefamilyroutine.Involveyourchildinthedailyrunningofthehouse:tidyingtoys,feedingthedog,wateringtheplants.36Whenthetasksbecomeasroutineasbrushingteeth,kidsinternalisethathelpingwithhouseworkissimplypartoflife.●37Youcan’texpectyourchildtotackletheirtaskswithenthusiasmwhileyou’recomplainingaboutloadingthedishwasher.Ifyourchildseesyouenjoyingyourworkandtakingprideinajobwelldone,they’refarmorelikelytodothesame.●Builddeterminationthroughgoals.38Sometimesyouhavetohelpthemfindtheir“thing.”Setsmall,achievablegoalstogetherwiththemandcelebrateprogress,notperfection.Thetrickistoletthemstruggleabit—resisttheurgetohelpfixthingsthemomenttheyexperienceasetback.●Treatmistakesasopportunities.Fewthingsstrikefearintoachild’sheartliketheprospectoffailing.Thebestwayistonormalisemistakesasanaturalpartoflearning.Whenkidsmessup,don’tjumpinwitharescuemission.39Teachingkidsworkethicistogentlyandconsistentlypushthemtowardresponsibility,determination,andprideintheirefforts.40Noworry.Thosehabitsyou’rebuildingnowaresettingyourchildupforalifetimeofresilience(韧性)andsatisfaction.A.Thekeyisconsistency.B.Helpkidsdevelopanalyticalskills.C.Modeltheworkethicyouwanttosee.D.Instead,encouragethemtododifferentlynexttime.E.Sometimes,acleanerlivingroomisthebestreward.F.Progresscanbeslow,andyou’llwonderifit’sallsinkingin.G.Noteverychildisbornwiththewillpowerofamarathonrunner.【答案】36.A37.C38.G39.D40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨如何通过日常家务培养孩子做事情认真负责的品德，强调在劳动中培养责任感和毅力的重要性。【详解】A空白处前文提出要让孩子参与日常家务，如收拾玩具、喂狗、浇花。空后指出“当这些任务变得像刷牙一样常规时，孩子们就会内化地认为帮助做家务是生活的一部分”。中间需要一个承上启下的句子，A项中的consistency与本段小标题中的routine及后文的asroutineas相呼应，强调让家务成为日常习惯需要持之以恒。故A项符合语境。C本空是对段落主旨的考查。该段指出，如果你自己抱怨洗碗，就不能指望孩子热情地完成任务;如果孩子看到你享受工作并为之自豪，他们也会效仿。C项“以身作则，展现你希望看到的职业道德”准确概括了本段内容，即家长应成为孩子的榜样。故C项符合语境。G空白处后提到“有时你需要帮助他们找到自己的‘目标’”，并紧接着说明要设定小目标、庆祝进步、允许孩子适当挣扎。G项“并非每个孩子天生都有马拉松选手的意志力”解释了为什么需要帮助孩子寻找目标、逐步培养毅力，引出下文的具体做法。故G项符合语境。D空白处前说“当孩子搞砸了，不要立即冲进去进行救援”，空白处应给出正确的处理方式。D项“相反，鼓励他们下次做得不同”与normalisemistakes以及don'tjumpinwitharescuemission形成顺承关系,体现了引导孩子从错误中学习的态度。故D项符合语境。F空白处前总结“教育孩子职业道德的本质是温和而持续地推动他们走向责任感和决心”。空白处后说“别担心，你现在培养的这些习惯正在为孩子的未来奠定基础”。F项“进步可能很慢，你会怀疑孩子到底有没有听进去、真正领会”与后文Noworry.构成转折关系，指出即使进步缓慢也不必焦虑，因为习惯正在形成。故F项符合语境。Passage3（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore._____36_____CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks._____37_____Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime._____38_____“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek._____39_____“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid._____40_____Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.F40.G【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳，为学生顾客竭诚服务的故事，体现劳动的价值，传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。【详解】36.E空白处前介绍CollegeCafe除提供课间休息的场所和提神的饮品外，还有更多的东西。空白后的下一段开始描述员工CatherineMurphy的具体服务细节。由此可知，空白处应承接上文并引出下文，故E项“这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑”符合语境。37.D空白处前描述Murphy在机器间穿梭制作饮品的过程，空白处后描述顾客从她手中接过饮料时，她微笑着进行问候。由此可知，空白处应衔接“制作饮品”和“顾客接过饮品”这两个动作，故D项“完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上顾客的名字”符合语境。38.C根据空白处前getsupataquartertofive和gettoworkontime可知Murphy每天早起并准时上班。空白处后引用Murphy的话解释她这么做的原因。由此可知，空白处可能补充Murphy的工作细节，故C项“有时她会早早到达，以便尽早为学生们提供服务”符合语境。39.F空白处前提到学生JoannaWright经常光顾咖啡馆，空白处后引用她的话评价Murphy。由此可知，空白处应说明Wright去咖啡馆的原因，故F项“去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备”符合语境。40.G根据空白处前的Ienjoyworkinginthecafe以及下文的stayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves可知,Murphy十分热爱自己目前的工作且打算一直留在这里。由此可知，G项“她已在这里工作了17年，不想去别的地方工作了”符合语境。Passage4（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?___36___Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.___37___●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.___38___WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●___39___Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.___40___Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.【答案】36．B37．G38．E39.C40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭志愿服务的好处。【详解】36.B空白处前提及寻找凝聚家庭的方式和共同爱好。空白处后阐述志愿服务的好处。B项“以家庭为单位参加志愿者活动可能正是你需要的”直接回答前文问题并引出志愿活动这个主题，承上启下，符合语境。37.G空白处前提到研究显示将时间投入到社区公益事业会让人感觉拥有更充裕的时间。G项“志愿服务让你觉得自己很有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天”是对前文的解释说明。38.E空白处后引用了华盛顿大学的研究，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比同龄人有更好的记忆力和保持更久的健康状态。E项“对成年人来说，参加志愿活动能给健康带来显著益处”与下文的研究发现相呼应。39.C空白处为段落小标题。该段落讨论的是青少年时期做志愿者带来的长期积极影响。C项“志愿服务对孩子和青少年有终生的影响”概括了段落内容，符合语境。40.F空白处前提到一起投身公益的家庭能收获为共同目标奋斗的独特体验，空白处后强调每个人带来独特贡献。由此可知，空白处需具体描述这种体验的表现。F项“你甚至可能发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”是这种“独特体验”的具体体现。Passage5（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿),

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Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.

Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.【答案】36．F37．B38．E39.A40.D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验、心得与乐趣。【详解】36.F空白处前一句提到提交完美、专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性，后一句讲的是“编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作家”。F项是对上文的进一步解释，指出提交完美原稿的要求是良好的语法和没有拼写错误。由此可知，F项符合语境。37.B空白处前一句提到作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。B项“它不考虑上下文”是对作者不相信拼写检查程序原因的解释，由此可知，B项符合语境。38.E这段话主要讲述字典的多重作用和功能。空白处后提到字典可以提供每个词的精确定义、发音等信息，由此可知，E项“当然，字典不仅仅是为了(查)拼写”符合语境。与“Itshouldgive...”、"Itwillalso...”是顺承关系。39.A空白前提到作者拥有的theShorterOxfordDictionary包含了大量的词汇，词的组合和习惯用语。空白处后一句由However引出作者使用theShorterOxfordDictionary的情况，A项“我并不经常使用这本词典”与后文“然而，如果需要查词的起源或了解其用法的例子，没有比《牛津英语大词典(简编本)》更好的了”形成转折关系，由此可知，A项符合语境。40.D空白前提到编写字典是一项乏味的工作，空白处后一句讲的是“稍微花几分钟阅读一两页的内容可以是一种有益的体验”，与空白前的内容形成转折关系，由此可知，D项“但读字典却可以是一种乐趣”符合语境，pleasure与dull形成了对比。Passage6（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___36___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___37___●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___38___Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●___39___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.___40___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.【答案】36．B37．C38．E39.A40.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了过度旅游的问题并给出了应对建议。【详解】B根据空白处后的回答Certainlynot.可知，空白处应是一个疑问句，再根据空白处后的Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.可知，在当今世界，失去旅行带来的好处是难以接受的，强调了旅行存在的意义。空白处应是对旅行的提问，故B项符合语境。37.C根据本段首句可知，本段建议人们要谨慎选择旅行地点。根据空白处前Withsomany...missingout.可知，人们可能会担心错过什么而跟风去某地旅行。再根据空白处前“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去那里”可知，旅行地的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣，与他人无关，故C项符合语境。38.E根据本段主句Getcreative.和Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.可知，本段建议人们要有创意，还有很多旅行目的地可选择。故E项符合语境。且E项中的undiscoveredplaces与本段中的less-visitedoptions和lesser-knownsights相呼应。39.A空白处是对段首主题句的考查。根据文章特征可知，段首主题句应填祈使句。再根据本段中的skippingmajorholidaysorrushhour可知，本段强调错峰出行，故A项“淡季的时候旅游”符合语境。40.G根据空白处前“参观别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。首先，尽自己的一份力量来保护当地的旅游特色”可知，本段建议人们保护旅行地的特色。G项“考虑回馈你正在参观的社区”呼应了空白处前的Doyourpart，且G项中的thecommunities与空白处后的there相呼应。Passage7（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.____36____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____37____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____38____Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____39____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingisit’strue.____40____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【答案】36．D37．B38．F39.C40.G【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们多进行自我宽恕，并介绍了一个简单的写作练习，通过列出个人的优点和善行，学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。【详解】36.D空白前作者提到勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责，人都会犯错的。空白后说“你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点”。结合文章标题和下文内容可知，下文主要讲自我宽恕，故空白处内容应该提到宽恕这一话题。D选项“宽恕自己也同样重要”符合语境，且D项中的showyourselfsomeforgiveness正好对应空后一句中的dothis。37.B空白前提到“在日记或一张纸上写上标题‘个人优点’”，空白后作者具体罗列了几项“优点”，这些优点可以是关心他人、富有创造力、慷慨、善于倾听、和你待在一起会让人感到快乐，等等。由此可推测该空应与列举优点有关，B选项“现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点”符合语境。38.F由Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。这可能包括帮助朋友完成家庭作业、主动帮忙熨衣服，或在家人劳累一天后烤饼干等。F选项“无论是什么事，无论看起来多么微小，都写下来”是对上文列出善举这一做法的总结。39.C空白前提到“你可以让朋友或家人帮忙增加你的列表内容”，空白后提到“那样的话，你可以和他们交流想法”，故可推断，空白处应与家人和朋友的反应或举动有关;C选项“他们甚至可能想尝试做一下这个练习”承上启下，符合语境，其中C选项中的“They"指代空白前afriendorfamilymember.40.G根据空白前...mostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbutfromtheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。空白后又提到“我们一直在改变和学习，而犯错是我们得以发展和成长的良好途径”。选项G“不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面”承上启下，符合语境。G项中的fixed与空白后的changing形成对比。Passage8（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___36___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___38___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___39___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___40___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【答案】36．C37．G38．A39.D40.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了开启艺术之旅的好建议。【详解】36.C根据空后的You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.可知，你会想回顾你的旅程，看看你已经走了多远。只有C项符合语境，即不要扔掉你新手时期的美术作品。37.G根据本段主题句Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.可知,本段建议经常绘画，并进行实物写生。再根据空前的“无论你画静物、肖像还是风景画，都要尽可能地实物写生”，可知本空应进一步解释经常绘画的做法;G项中的repetition与often相呼应，即你会形成绘画肌肉记忆，这种记忆只能通过重复练习来实现。38.A根据本段主题句Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew可知，要不断激励自己，尝试新事物。再根据空后的Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.可知，艺术能力的提升是一个痛苦的过程，而A项提及的走出舒适区也是个痛苦的过程，故A项符合语境。39.D本空是对段落主旨的考查。根据本段的constructivefeedbackiscrucialtogrowth以及postmyworkonsocialmedia可知本段讲的是分享作品;D项中Shareyourwork与本段“分享作品”的主题相符，且其中的feelcomfortabledoingso与feelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartistic相呼应，故符合语境。40.E根据空前的“你的旅程将不会是一条笔直的道路”可知E项符合语境，即你将会遇到障碍，有时会感到灰心。Passage9（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】36．C37．D38．B39.G40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的搭档。【详解】36.C本段空白前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，由whileanotherread可知，空白处的内容应该是另一个理由，C选项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”符合题意。37.D上一段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从那个人那里得到什么，根据后一句Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit...?可知D选项Doyouwanttobeabetterathlete...?和它是列关系，符合题意。38.B空白后...thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym讲的是如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，由此可推测出，空白处的内容应该和距离健身搭档远近有关，B选项“健身搭档通常需要住岳在附近”符合语境。39.G本段开头提到我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例，目的是介绍发布告的注意事项，故G选项“任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息”符合题意。40.F空白前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空白后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，可以推断，F选项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。Passage10（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwriti