专题03 形容词和副词5年汇编 2022-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题03形容词和副词第一部分形容词考点五年考情（2022-2026）命题趋势考点1考查动词转化为形容词2026全国二卷—Descriptive2024新课标I卷—closed；2022浙江卷—existing；2022浙江卷—sighted；2022新课标I卷--astonished；1.考查动词转化为形容词，最常见的是-ing类形容词和-ed类形容词。2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法，既要掌握基本规则，又要注意特殊变化现象。3.借助单项填空题考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。5.考查特定语境下使用形容词最高级的场合。考点2考查名词转化为形容词2025全国一卷—strategic；2025全国二卷—central；2025北京卷—peaceful；2024新课标I卷—functional；2023新课标I卷—tasty；2023新课标II卷—confident；2023全国甲卷—different；2023全国乙卷—remarkable；2023浙江1月卷spacious；2022新课标II卷—asleep；2022全国甲卷—meaningful；考点3考查形容词比较级2026全国二卷—cheaper2023浙江1月卷—simpler；2022北京卷—worse；考点4考查形容词最高级用法2022全国甲卷—highest；2022全国乙卷—largest。考点01考查动词转化为形容词1.（2026全国二卷）Themovementshave____62____(describe)nameslike“holdingthebowl”and“grabbingthebird’stail.”2.（2024新课标I卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.3.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.4.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.5.（2022新课标I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).考点02考查名词转化为形容词6.(2025全国一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe___________(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.7.(2025全国二卷）Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and___________(center)heatingdoesn’texist.8.(2025北京卷）Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It’s11(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.9.(2024新课标I卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.10.（2023新课标I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.11.（2023新课标II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand37(confidence)speakingEnglish.12.（2023全国甲卷）67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.13.（2023全国乙卷）The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.14.（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.15.（2022新课标II卷）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell____________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.16.（2022全国甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.考点03考查形容词比较级用法17.（2026全国一卷）Beforeheadinghome,theyfilltheirshoppingbagswithfreshfruitandvegetablesfromlocalfarmers,atpricessignificantly____65____(cheap)thanthosefoundinsupermarkets.18.（2025北京卷）Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice?Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly14(long).19.（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.20.（2022北京卷）That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven_________(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.考点04考查形容词最高级21.（2022全国甲卷）Yellowstonewasthe69(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.22.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s____________(high)mountain.23.（2022全国乙卷）AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe____________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.第二部分副词考点五年考情（2022-2026）命题趋势考点1考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）2026全国二卷—Entirely；2026浙江一月卷—seemingly2025全国一卷—digitally；2024九省联考卷—simply；2023浙江1月卷—originally；2022新课标I卷—eventually；2022新课标II卷—accidentally；1.考查形容词加-ly变副词的规则变化和特殊变化，需要考生分类记忆和练习使用。2.借助特定语境考查易混副词用法。3.考查副词比较级和最高级用法。考点2考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语）2023新课标II卷—basically。考点3考查副词作状语（程度状语，修饰形容词）2023新课标I卷—rarely；考点4考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语）（5年1考）2022浙江1月卷—roughly。考点01考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）1.（2026全国二卷）Forthefirst15minutesofmytaichi(太极)class,weremain____56____(entire)inonespottowarmup.2.（2026浙江一月卷）IrealisenowthatMumdidn’tfindthejoyinthesetasks:shecreatedit.Whocaresifneighbourscanhearyousingingalongtoamicrowave?Lifeisfullofsomany____45____(seeming)uneventfulmoments,butwecanturnanyofthemintoacelebration.3.（2025全国一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.4.（2024九省联考卷）Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsanewone.5.（2023浙江1月卷）Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.6.（2022新课标I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.7.（2022新课标II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.考点0