专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致5年汇编 2022-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致第一部分动词的时态、语态考点五年考情（2022-2026）命题趋势考点1考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示（5年10考）2026全国一卷were；2025全国一卷arerevealed；2025北京卷hadmade；2025北京卷areachieved；2024九省联考卷—wereused；2024浙江1月卷—havestarted；2023北京卷—hasestablished；2022北京卷—hasbeen；2022新课标I卷—were；2022全国甲卷—haswalked；1.考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示，尤其要掌握一般过去时，现在完成时的时间状语标志。2.考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示，如Itisthefirsttimethat…等。3.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。4.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。5.考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。考点2考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示（5年2考）2022新课标II卷—wasfixing；2022北京卷-caught；考点3考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应（5年7考）2024新课标II卷—were；2024新课标II卷—wasbuilt2024全国甲卷—were;2023新课标II卷—wished;2023全国乙卷--wasamazed;2023北京卷—threw;2023北京卷—hadarrived；考点4考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态（5年7考）2026全国一卷tobeheld；2026浙江1月卷beingpushed；2025浙江1月卷is；2024新课标I卷—walks；2022浙江卷—noticed；2022北京卷—has；2022新课标I卷—isdesigned；考点5考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法（5年5考）2025八省联考卷betreated2024全国甲卷—shouldbedone；2024浙江1月卷—couldbeoffered；2023全国甲卷—canbeemployed；2022浙江卷—canbeappreciated。考点01考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。1.（2026年全国一卷）Astransportationandcommunication____59____(be)underdevelopedatthattime,itwasverydifficultforhouseholdstoobtaindailynecessities.2.（2025北京卷）Makingchoicesispartoflife.Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you15(make)severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.3.（2025北京卷）Somechoicesarequick,whileotherstakemorethought.Usually,betteroutcomes16(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.4.(2024九省联考卷）Fountainpens__________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.5.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).6.（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.7.(2025全国一卷）“Theplayers’personalities60(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.8.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.9.（2022新课标I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.10.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.11.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.12.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.考点02考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示。1.（2022新课标II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.2.（2022北京卷）Eventually,theman_________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!考点03考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。1.（2024新课标II卷）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___58___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.”2.（2024新课标II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,___61___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.3.（2024全国甲卷）They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.4.（2023新课标II卷）Asalittlegirl,I_________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.5.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.6.（2023北京卷）SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I_________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.7.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest_________(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.考点04考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji,orbigopen-airfairs,typicallytakeplaceonspecificdatesofthelunarcalendar,forexample,ondateswithfiveorsevenasthelastdigit.Itisalsocommonforthem____56____(hold)duringtraditionalChineseholidayssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,aswellasotherlocalfestivals.2.（2026年浙江1月）Mymumwouldfindfunevenwhencompletingthemostboringoftasks.Iremember____42____(push)inasupermarkettrolley(手推车)overtheunevencarparkgroundlikeridingarollercoaster.3.（2025浙江1月卷）Theconcept62(be)certainlynotnew–menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades–butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.4.（2024新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.5.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he_________(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.6.（2022北京卷）Gasnaturally(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.7.（2022新课标I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.考点05考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形1.（2025八省联考卷）Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould60(treat)equally.2.（2024全国甲卷）Whatshould65(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.3.（2024浙江1月卷）However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes__________(offer)insmallerpacks.4.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill_________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.5.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?第二部分主谓一致考点五年考情（2022-2026）命题趋势考查语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）2026全国二卷amsupposed2025全国一卷tries；2025全国二卷is；2024新课标I卷--walks;2024新课标II卷--were;2024新课标II卷—wasbuilt;2024全国甲卷--were;2024九省联考卷—wereused;2024浙江1月卷—havestarted;2023北京卷—hasestablished;2023北京卷—hadarrived2023全国乙卷—wasamazed;2022北京卷—hasincreased;2022新课标I卷—were;2022全国甲卷—haswalked;2022浙江1月卷—havepromised1.考查语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）用法。2.考查意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式）用法。3.考查就近一致（either..or,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….等）的用法。1.（2026年全国二卷）Intaichi,thedantianisyourqicoreandqiinChinesemeanslifeforce.Now,I____60____(suppose)tofeeltheweightonmylegsandsinkmydantian.2.(2025全国一卷）Adecentwinneralways61(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.3.（2024新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.4.（2024新课标II卷）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___58___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.”5.（2024新课标II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,___61___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.6.（2024全国甲卷）They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.7.(2024九省联考卷）Fountainpens__________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.8.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).9.（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.10.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.11.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest_________(arrive)