专题04 动词和动词短语 2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题04动词和动词短语（全国通用）考点分类三年考情（2024-2026）命题规律考点1动词词义辨析（3年5考）2026年全国一卷完形complain,leave,value,trust；2026年全国二卷完形—change,take,try,lecture,manage；2025年天津3月卷--confirm；2024天津3月卷—boost；2024天津6月卷preserve。1.考查特定语境下动词词义辨析，学会借助于词义、搭配、逻辑进行辨析。2.考查特定语境下动词短语词义辨析，需要考生平时多积累。3.平时注意积累“同一动词+不同介词”和“不同动词+同一介词”短语，积少成多。考点2动词短语辨析（3年8考）2026年全国一卷完形--lookforwardto；2026年全国二卷完形--gooff；2025年天津3月卷--haveapreferencefor；2025年天津3月卷—approveof；2025年天津6月卷—putaside；2025年天津6月卷—takeintoconsideration；2024天津3月卷—makeupfor；2024天津6月卷gothrough。（2026年全国一卷•完形46题）abouthowboredwewereinthemiddleofnowhere46.A.dream B.lie C.hear D.complain（2026年全国一卷•完形48题）I'mconvincedthatittookoursmalltowntor48.A.touringB.changingC.leavingD.protecting3.（2026年全国一卷•完形49题）Thepaceoflifeisslowandpeopleconnectingtoeachneighbors—inalotofcases,they'retrulyanextensionofyourfamily.49.A.value B.admit C.fear D.remember（2026年全国一卷•完形53题）53.A.giveup B.putoff C.faceupto D.lookforwardto（2026年全国一卷•完形55题）townrootstoleadmeintherightdirection.55.A.inspire B.trustC.remind D.challenge（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）Aftermyundergraduatedegree,convincedthatwritingwasn’tforme,I43tostudyteaching.43.A.steppedaside B.gotup C.wentoff D.turnedback（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）Thencameanafternoonthat44everything.Iwasteachingpoetry,encouragingstudentstowriteabouttheirdreams.44.A.changed B.ruined C.revealed D.interrupted（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）IexplainedthatwhenIwashisage,Iactuallywantedtobeawriter,butIdidn’tthinkIquitehadwhatit47.47.A.kept B.left C.held D.took（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）Theboyrepliedwithadisapprovinglook,“Well,youaretellingustoliveourdreamswhenyouhaven’tevendoneityourself.Haveyoueven49?”49.A.tried B.noticed C.asked D.waited（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）Iwasstruckspeechless—hewasright.WhowasIto51themonbraveryandriskwhenIhadnevertakenmyselfnormyowndesiresseriously?51.A.examine B.congratulate C.lecture D.consult（2026年全国二卷•完形43题）IknewIneedednothingelsetosucceedbutabitofself-beliefandhardwork.I55tofindawayoutofmyshameandintoapatternofworkthatIloved.55.A.remembered B.agreed C.managed D.hesitated1.（2025年天津3月卷）Regardingthecomingschooltrip,allstudentsmustsubmitthepermissionformbyFridayto________theirparticipation.A.confirm B.promote C.decline D.restrict2.（2025年天津3月卷）Thesurveyindicatesthatyounglearners________studyinginsmallgroupsratherthanworkingalone.A.haveapreferencefor B.haveasayinC.takeresponsibilityfor D.takepridein3.（2025年天津3月卷）Attheendofthemeeting,mostparents________theschool’splantoprovidemoreafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.approvedof B.cameacross C.putforward D.dealtwith4.（2025年天津6月卷）Afamilydayoutisanopportunitytoworkandschoolandspendqualitytimetogether.A.putaside B.passon C.takeup D.giveaway5.（2025年天津6月卷）Therearemanythingsteensshouldwhendecidingwhatcollegestoapplyto.A.setinmotion B.getundercontrolC.bringtoanend D.takeintoconsideration1．（2024天津3月卷）Exerciseisnotonlygoodforourbodies,butitcanalso_________ourmoodandhelpusdealwithanxiety.A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect2．（2024天津6月卷）AsasymboloftheglorioushistoryofChinesecivilization,theForbiddenCity_________theculturalmemoryofthecountry.A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares3.（2024天津3月卷）Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusicbutshe_________itwithhardwork.A．livesupto B．makesupfor C．reachesoutto D．looksoutfor4.（2024天津6月卷）Thenewmodelelectriccarshould_________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.A．turnout B．bringabout C．gothrough D．setup1．（2026·天津·三模）WhenRobertwasatuniversity,he______lotsofsocialexperiencebytakinganactivepartinclubactivities,whichprovidedthefoundationforhiscareerdevelopment.A．accumulated B．acceleratedC．acknowledged D．accomplished2．（2026·天津·模拟预测）Yousee,mywatch________10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.A．wins B．gains C．leaves D．loses3．（2026·天津南开·二模）Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Theycanhelpyou________experience,andexperiencecan,inturn,broadenyourhorizons.A．accumulate B．clarify C．strengthen D．expand4．（25-26高三下·天津南开·阶段检测）ThevictiminWednesday’sattackhasbeen________asLeeGiggs,anunemployedtruckdriver.A．witnessed B．identifiedC．realized D．discouraged5．（2026·天津河北·二模）Asanewchapterbegins,reflectingonpastexperiencescanhelp________yourgoalsandplansforthefuture.A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen6．（2026·天津·三模）________aswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.A．Adapted B．Adjusted C．Adopted D．Conditioned7．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）Visitorswhoignorethemuseumrulesmaybe________fromenteringfutureexhibitions.A．hidden B．separated C．barred D．deleted8．（2026·天津河西·三模）Thenewpolicy_________thatemployeesmusttakeatleastfivedaysofcontinuousleaveeachyeartoensurework-lifebalance.A．states B．predicts C．warns D．recommends9．（2026·天津宝坻·三模）Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina’sleadingscholarsandscientists________inLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.A．liberated B．emerged C．recalled D．regulated10．（2026·天津·二模）Afterfailingtheexam,hehadto________withhisself-doubtandanxietybeforedecidingtotryagain.A．interact B．correspond C．confront D．wrestle11．（2026·天津和平·二模）ThereislittlesignthatIranandtheUShave________theirdifferences.A．resolved B．restored C．revised D．released12．（2026·天津东丽·一模）AmongalltheplacesofinterestI’veexplored,theForbiddenCityhas________methemostwithitsancientarchitectureandrichhistory.A．provided B．encouraged C．equipped D．impressed13．（2026·天津·一模）AmongalltheplacesofinterestI’veexplored,theForbiddenCityinBeijinghasalways________methemostwithitsancientarchitectureandrichhistory.A．provided B．encouraged C．equipped D．impressed14．（2026·天津·一模）To_________theorderlydevelopmentofthesocialcreditsystem,thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventdishonestconduct.A．promote B．suspend C．prohibit D．distinguish15．（2026·天津南开·一模）Thefestivalwilltakeplaceoutsidethecentralpartofthecitysothatthemusicianswon’t________thelocalpeoplewhenthey’reperforming.A．blame B．conserve C．suspect D．disturb16．（2026·天津·二模）Thecommunitygardenproject________theabandonedurbanspace,transformingitfromaconcretewastelandintoagreensocialhub.A．takechargeof B．makewayfor C．givelifeto D．setfooton17．（2026·天津·模拟预测）Thoughthesingerwasturnedawayaftertworounds,hissongChengduhas________eversince.A．heldon B．caughton C．comeon D．passedon18．（2026·天津南开·二模）Afterhoursofdiscussion,theyfinally________apracticalsolutiontotheproblem,whichwaslaterapprovedbytheteam.A．putforward B．setaside C．turneddown D．gaveaway19．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）Simplechangesindailyroutinescansometimes________greatimprovementinstudents’concentration.A．holdup B．bringabout C．breakup D．workout20．（2026·天津·一模）Despitethetightschedule,theprojectmanagermust______thepotentialrisksbeforefinalizingtheplan.A．catchsightof B．haveaccessto C．takeaccountof D．givewayto21．（2026·天津武清·模拟预测）Somestudentstendto________temporarypleasureratherthanlong-termlearninggoals,whichholdsbacktheirprogress.A．subscribeto B．adaptto C．contributeto D．stickto22．（2026·天津宝坻·三模）ThereasonwhyJ.K.Rowling’swritingcareerhas________isthattheHarryPotterserieshavewonlotsofawardsandbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.A．setoff B．givenoff C．shownoff D．takenoff23．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）TheoperaTheRevengeofPrinceZidan________ifyouwanttoenjoyaperformancethatperfectlycombinesmusic,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect.A．bravestheelements B．ticksalltherightboxesC．turnsoveranewleaf D．pavestheway24．（25-26高三下·天津南开·阶段检测）—Andrewdidn’tgetthepromotion,andhehasbeenholdingitin.—Nowonderhehasbeenquietallday.Hejustneedsto________.A．getitoffhischest B．breaktheiceC．bitethebullet D．burnthemidnightoil25．（2026·天津红桥·三模）Theshipsankasaresultofknockingintorocks.Fortunately,thesailorsonboardwerebyapassingboat.A．b