专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（全国通用）考点分类三年考情（2024-2026）命题规律考点1动词时态语态，且有明确的时间状语提示（3年6考）2026全国一卷were；2025全国一卷arerevealed；2025年天津6月卷—saw；2024年北京卷—wasnamed；2024九省联考卷—wereused；2024浙江1月卷—havestarted。1.考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示，尤其要掌握一般过去时，现在完成时的时间状语标志。2.考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示，如Itisthefirsttimethat…等。3.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。4.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。5.考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。考点2动词时态语态，且考虑主从复合句时态呼应（3年8考）2025年北京卷—hadmade；2025年天津3月卷—hadbeenprinted；2025年天津3月卷—hasquestioned；2025年天津6月卷—were；2024新课标II卷—were；2024新课标II卷—wasbuilt；2024全国甲卷—were；2024年天津3月卷—havebeenmissing。考点3动词时态语态，且考虑语境整体时态（3年7考）2026全国一卷amsupposed；2025年北京卷—areachieved；2025浙江1月卷is；2024年北京卷—jogged；2024新课标I卷—walks；2024年天津3月卷—istoberemoved；2024年天津6月卷—hasbeenupdated。考点4情态动词+be+过去分词（3年3考）2025八省联考卷betreated；2024全国甲卷—shouldbedone；2024浙江1月卷—couldbeoffered。1.（2026年全国一卷）Astransportationandcommunication(be)underdevelopedhouseholdstoobtaindaily2.（2026年全国二卷）Intaichi,thedantianisyourqicoreandqiinChinesemeanslifeforce.Now,I60(suppose)tofeeltheweightonmylegsandsinkmydantian.1.（2025年全国一卷）“Theplayers’personalities(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.2.（2025年全国一卷）Sheadds,“Adecentwinneralways(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”3.（2025年全国二卷）I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes(be)oneofthem.4.（2025年浙江1月卷）Theconcept(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.5.（2025年北京卷）Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you(make)severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.6.（2025年北京卷）Somechoicesarequick,whileotherstakemorethought.Usually,betteroutcomes(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.7.（2025年天津3月卷）Thereadingmaterials________beforethetrainingbegan,sothateveryonehadacopy.A.haveprinted B.hadprinted C.havebeenprinted D.hadbeenprinted8.（2025年天津3月卷）AlthoughithasbeenprovedthatBenjaminFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientist________whatreallyhappened.A.hasquestioned B.havequestioned C.wasquestioning D.werequestioning9.（2025年天津6月卷）DengJiaxianwasoneofthe23scientistswhoawardedfortheirextraordinarycontributionstoChina’s“twobombs,onesatellite”project.A.was B.were C.has D.have10.（2025年天津6月卷）TheSongDynastytheintroductionofjiaozi,whichissupposedlytheworld’sfirstpapermoney.A.hasseen B.hadseen C.sees D.saw1.（2024年新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse__________(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.2.（2024年新课标II卷）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout__________(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.3.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).4.（2024年全国甲卷）They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.5.（2024年新课标II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,__________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.6.（2024年浙江1月卷）However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes__________(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.7.（2024年全国甲卷）Whatshould__________(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?8.（2024年北京卷）Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand__________(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.9.（2024年北京卷）OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood__________(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.10.（2024年北京卷）Myheartwentouttohim,andI__________(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”11.（2024年天津3月卷）TheSmiths_________theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincetheymovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.A.hadbeenmissing B.weremissingC.havebeenmissing D.willbemissing12.（2024年天津3月卷）Thefencebetweenthetwotenniscourts_________.Soonchildrenwillhaveenoughspaceforfootballgames.A.areremoved B.istoberemovedC.weretoberemoved D.wasbeingremoved13.（2024年天津6月卷）Thisonlinecourse_________,butyoucanstillaccessandusetheoriginalversion.A.hasupdated B.hadupdatedC.hasbeenupdated D.hadbeenupdated1．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）She(whisper)toherdesk-matequietlyinclasswhentheteachersuddenlyturnedaroundandlookedstraightatthem.2．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）I(hope)Jackwouldgivemeareply,buthedidn’t.3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）OnceinBeijing,ProfessorDingWenwentookmetoateahouseandthehostess________(lead)methroughthefullceremony,explainingeverystepwithpatience.4．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Uptonow,it(become)ahighlydesirableitemforthoseseekingahands-onculturalexperience.5．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）Thisisoneofthefewsoftwarecompaniesthat(develop)morethantenpopularwebapplicationssince2025.6．（25-26高三下·江苏南京·期中）Originally,they(plan)todrivetothecountrysideforaholiday,butthiswasputoffbecauseofextremeweather.7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Actually,Reid(have)theadmirationfortraditionalChineseinkartsince1985,whenhesawinkpaintingsonricepaperatanexhibitionorganizedbetweenChinaandAustralia.8．（25-26高三下·甘肃平凉·期中）Thedoctor,togetherwithhiscolleagues,(appoint)toleadthemedicalteamnextmonth.9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Infact,thisisn’tthefirsttimefortraditionalsnackstogainpreferenceonline.Inrecentyears,manyoldtreats(bring)backtolifewithcreativetwiststoattractyoungconsumers.10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Thisgracefuldialogue,which(flow)frombrushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.11．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthebeautyofChinesecuisine________(consist)initsdiversityandphilosophy.12．（26-27高三·全国·暑假作业）Myfatherusually(drive)towork,buttodayhe(take)thebusbecausehiscarisbroken.13．（26-27高三·全国·暑假作业）Look!Agroupofstudents(volunteer)tocleanthecommunitystreetatthemoment.14．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）He(enter)theroom,turnedonthelightandreadaneveningpaper.15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Overthepastfewyears,afascinatingculturalphenomenon(emerge)acrossChina:agrowingnumberofforeigntouristsareenthusiasticallyemb