九年级下册英语外研版第12讲Modules 1～2

英语第12讲八年级下册Modules1~21．smell(v.&n.)smelt(过去式)smelt(过去分词)2．salt(n.)salty(adj.)咸的3．proud(adj.)pride(n.)骄傲；自豪4．strange(adj.)stranger(n.)陌生人5．hobby(n.)hobbies(复数形式)6．ever(adv.)never(反义词)7．enter(v.)entrance(n.)入口8．dream(v.&n.)dreamed/dreamt(过去式)dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)9．invite(v.)invitation(n.)10．send(v.)sent(过去式)sent(过去分词)11．Germany(n.)German(n.&adj.)德国人(的)；德语12．France(n.)French(n.)法语Frenchman(n.)法国人1．havea

try

尝一尝，试试看2．beproud

of＝takepride

in

为……而感到骄傲3．sb.can't

wait

某人等不及了4．atschool在学校，上学5．beexcited

about

对……感到兴奋6．hearfrom

收到……的来信7．winaprize

获奖8．first

prize

一等奖9．enteracompetition参加比赛10．writeabout

编写；写作11．makeup创作12．countdown

倒数；倒计时13．atthemoment

现在14．workfor

效力于……15．have/hasbeen

to

去过某地16．differentfrom

与……不同17．sofar

到目前为止18．onthetop

of

在……的顶上1．What

adelicioussmell!好香的味道！2．Itlookslovely，itsmellsdelicious，andittastesgood.它看起来很令人愉快，闻起来很香，尝起来很好吃。3．I'mafraidIdon'tlikecheese.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。4．Thanks

foryourlastmessage.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。5．Ican't

wait

tomeetyou.我迫不及待地要见你。6．Howdoyoufeel

about_comingtoChina?你对来中国感觉怎么样？7．Whatdoyoulook

like?你看上去怎么样？8．—What'syourmumlike?你的妈妈怎么样？—She'sfriendly．她很友好。9．Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前曾获过奖吗？10．Theyhave

been

tomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过许多有趣的地方。11．HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeen

inEgypt?罗宾森一家人在埃及待了多长时间？12．Theyfindit

hard/difficult

tospellandpronouncethewords.他们发现拼读单词难。1．proud【典例在线】Mybrotherisintheschooltennisteam—I'mveryproudofhim！我的兄弟在学校网球队里——我很为他骄傲。Thisismyprideandjoy.这是我引以为豪和引以为乐的事。【拓展精析】proud是形容词(自豪的，骄傲的)，beproudof意为“为……而骄傲/自豪”。其名词为pride，意为“自豪，骄傲”。takepridein意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。【活学活用】(1)WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier(航空母舰)，Ifeltexcitedand__A__．(2013，东营)A．proud

B．terrible

C．nervous

D．strange(2)—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.(2014，安徽)—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe__A__ofAnhui.A．prideB．effortC．praiseD．courage2．afford【典例在线】I'vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday，butIcan'taffordit.我一直想度过一个梦寐以求的假日，但我负担不起。Manypeoplecan'taffordanewhousenow.现在许多人买不起新房子。【拓展精析】afford是及物动词，意为“(有财力)买得起，付得起”，常与can，could，beableto连用表示有能力担负。其后可接名词，代词或动词不定式。【活学活用】(3)—Somechildrencan'tafford__C__necessarystationary.—Let'sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.(2014，扬州)A．buyB．buyingC．tobuyD．bebought3．invite【典例在线】Iofteninvitemyfriendstomyhome.我经常邀请朋友们来我家。WeinvitedMrBlacktoameeting.我们邀请布莱克先生参加会议。【拓展精析】invite是动词，意为“邀请”，常见用法为：invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”；invitesb.to＋地点“邀请某人去某地”；invitesb.to＋名词“邀请某人去……”。【活学活用】(4)Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates__D__dancingwithher.A．practiseB．practisesC．practisingD．topractise4．基数词­year­old【典例在线】MrWanghasatwo­year­oldson.王先生有一个两岁大的儿子。Mybestfriendisasixteen­year­oldgirl.我最好的朋友是一个16岁的女孩。【拓展精析】合成形容词的结构为“数词＋名词＋形容词”形式，其中的名词必须用单数形式；另外也有“数词­名词”结构的合成形容词。合成形容词只能放在名词前作定语，不能作表语。【活学活用】(5)Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeed.It'sabout__D__walk.(2014，苏州)A．athreehourB．athreehour'sC．athree­hoursD．athree­hour1．系动词＋adj.作表语【典例在线】Yourpizzalookssonice.你的比萨饼看起来很好吃。Itlookslovely，itsmellsdelicious，andittastesgood.它看起来很令人愉快，闻起来很香，尝起来很好吃。Thecakestastedelicious.这些蛋糕尝起来味道很好。Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.丝绸摸起来柔软光滑。【拓展精析】这些句子都是“主语＋连系动词＋表语”结构。常见的连系动词有：be(是)；look(看起来)；seem(似乎)；appear(显得)；feel(觉得，摸起来)；get(变得)；turn(变得)；become(变得，成为)；go(变得)；sound(听起来)；smell(闻起来)；taste(尝起来)，grow(变得……起来)；keep/stay(保持)等。连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词，名词或介词短语作表语。连系动词不能用于被动语态中。【活学活用】(1)Momismakingdinner.It__A__sonice！(2014，河北)A．smellsB．tastesC．feelsD．sounds(2)Coffeeisready.Howniceit__A__！(2014，泸州)A．smellsB．soundsC．feelsD．becomes(3)—HaveyouheardthesongStay

Here

Forever?—Yes.Itsounds__C__．(2014，济宁)A．wellB．loudlyC．sweetD．beautiful2．Idon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway...我不知道如何正确做事……【典例在线】Idon'tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步该做什么。Couldyouteachmehowtomakeahomepage？你能教我如何制作主页吗？【拓展精析】howtodothings是“疑问词＋动词不定式(短语)”结构，它相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell，know，imagine，learn，decide，forget，remember，consider，understand等)后做宾语，有时也可用作主语、表语、同位语等。【活学活用】(4)Ireallydon'tknowwhatIcandotohelpherout.(改为简单句)(2014，兰州)Ireallydon'tknowwhatto

dotohelpherout.(5)我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(2014，广州)WeareplanningtogotoBeijing，butwehaven'tdecidedwhen

to

go．3．...andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.……他们发现拼读单词很难。【典例在线】DoyoufinditeasytohaveaconversationinEnglish？你觉得用英语交谈容易吗？Ifounditboringtoplaycomputergames.我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊。【拓展精析】find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.意为“发现做某事……”，此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。类似用法的动词还有think，make，feel等。【活学活用】(6)Becauseitwastoonoisyoutsidelastnight，weallfounditdifficultto_fall(fall)asleep.(2014，荆州)由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。(7)微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。(2014，烟台)Wechatmakesitmoreconvenientforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.1．maybe，maybe【典例在线】Maybeheisnotveryhealthy.可能他不是很健康。ThebookmaybePeter's.这本书也许是彼得的。【拓展精析】maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于perhaps。maybe是“情态动词＋be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是，可能是”。【活学活用】(1)She__A__knowtheanswer，butI'mnotsure.A．maybeB．maybeC．mayD．must(2)Thekidsmaybeinthelibrarynow.(同义句改写)Maybethekidsareinthelibrarynow.2．ago，before【典例在线】Youcangettherebefore5：00pm.你可以在下午5点前到那儿。Hediedtwoyearsago.他是两年前去世的。I'veneverreadsuchaninterestingbookbefore.我以前从未看过这么有趣的书。【拓展精析】ago置于“时间段”后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。before置于“时间段”前，可用于一般过去时或过去完成时。before后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态。before也可单独使用，置于句末，一般用现在完成时。【活学活用】(3)HewenttoJapanfiveyears__C__．A．beforeB．afterC．agoD．late(4)Hewon'tcomeback__A__nineo'clock.A．beforeB．afterC．agoD．later(5)Theyhaveeverbeenthere__A__．A．BeforeB．afterC．agoD．later1．Everything__D__inourschoolsince2009.Now，it________verymodern.(2014，黄石)A．ischanged；islookedB．ischanged；looksC．haschanged；islookedD．haschanged；looks2．Theskirt__C__softasifitismadeofsilk.(2014，衢州)A．soundsB．tastesC．feelsD．smells3．—Mostofmyclassmatesdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents，butIam__A__them.Iliketotalktomyparents.A．differentfromB．afraidofC．thesameasD．proudof4．—__A__totheUnitedStates?—No，never.ButIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A．HaveyoubeenB．HaveyougoneC．DidyougoD．Willyougo5．Sheisa__B__girlwithtwobigeyes.A．six­years­oldB．six­year­oldC．sixyearsoldD．six­year­olds6．—You'veneverseendinosaureggs，haveyou?—__B__．HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld!A．Yes，IhaveB．No，Ihaven'tC．Certainly，IhaveD．Ofcourse，Ihaven't7．—IsMrSmithveryill?—__D__．He'sinhospital.A．Idon'tthinksoB．No，heisn'tC．IhopesoD．I'mafraidso8．Hehaslittlemoneynowandcan't__C__thebeautifulcar.A．takeB．buyC．affordD．see9．—Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterday'sdancingcompetition.—Really？Thenhermothermustbe__D__her.(2014，襄阳)A．madatB．worriedaboutC．interestedinD．proudof10．—AreyoustillmadatL