创新英语基础教程 进阶版-Unit10

Unit10SocialDevelopment创新实用英语基础教程进阶版01Warm-up02TextA03TextB04Grammar05WritingLearningObjectivesAfterlearningthisunit,youareexpectedto:1.buildupvocabularyrelatedtothetopicofsocialdevelopment;2.deepengrammaticalknowledgeaboutsubjunctivemood;3.mastertheskillstowritelettersofcomplaint;4.enhancetheawarenessofsocietalprogressandsustainabledevelopment.01Warm-upWarm-upLookatthepicturebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.Warm-up1.Whatdoyouthinkarethenextbigthingsaccordingtothepictureaboutthedevelopmentofgroundtransportation?a.ElectricandAutonomousVehicles:Theshifttowardelectricvehicles(EVs)isalreadyunderway,andautonomousvehicles(AVs)arebeingdevelopedrapidly.b.UrbanAirMobility(UAM):Thedevelopmentofelectrictakeoffandlandingaircraftforshort-distanceurbantransportationcouldbecomeamajortrend,especiallyincitieswiththeproblemofheavytraffic.In2023,world’sfirstflyingcar“ModelA”gotflightcertifiedintheUSA.2.Howcannewtypesofpersonaltransportationhelppeoplelivebetterlives?Newtypesofpersonaltransportationcanhelppeoplelivebetterlivesbysavingthemtimewhentheytravel,givingthemmorechancestobewiththeirfamilyandfriends,andmakingiteasiertogettoworkandotherimportantplaces.Warm-up3.Whyisitimportantforcitiestohavebothpublicandpersonaltransportationastheygrow?Ascitiesgrow,it’simportanttohavebothpublicandpersonaltransportationbecausetheyworktogethertohandletheincreasedtravelneeds.Publictransportationhelpsmanypeoplegetaroundatonce,whilepersonaloptionsgiveindividualstheflexibilitytotravelontheirownterms.4.Whataresomechangesintransportationthatshowsocietyisdeveloping?Somechangesthatshowsocietyisdevelopingmightincludemoretypesofvehicleslikeelectriccars,improvedroads,bridges,orpublictransportsystemslikesubwaysandtrains.Thesemaketravelfaster,safer,andbetterfortheenvironment.02TextASlowandFast:ChinaSpeedIgotbacktoTurkeyin2016andtookthehigh-speedrailfromAnkara

to

Istanbul.Itwasgreat!Itoldeveryonearoundmethatthiswasthefirsthigh-speedrailthatChinahadbuiltoverseas.In2008,thefirst

intercity

railwaywithfullindependentintellectualpropertyrightswasopenedbetweenBeijingandTianjin.Uptonow,thetotallengthoftheChinesehigh-speedrailnetworkhasreached25,000km.TheChinesepeoplehavealsoallowedthistechnologytobeexportedandmaketravelingtoothercountriesmoreconvenient,forexample,Turkey.WhenmydadcametoBeijingin1980,thestreetswerepackedwithbikes;itwasreallya"kingdomofbikes".Mydadsaidthatatthattimehetooktheold"greentrain"fromBeijingtoShanghai,whichdidn'thaveanyairconditioningandtookover20hours.TheChinathatmydadtalkedaboutwasasimpleandslowone,"Mr.Slow".In2012,mydadbroughtmetoBeijing,whichwasmyfirsttimeinChina.Theroadswerefullofprivatecars,taxisandbuses.Themetro,high-speedrail,planes,shipsandmaglevtrainsamongothertoolshaveprovideddifferentchoicesfortravelers.LastyearIwentonthe"Fuxing"high-speedtraintoShanghaiwithmydadanditonlytookuslessthanfivehours.Thetraincarriagewascleanandtidy,soitwasanenjoyableexperience.MydadsaysthatChinawillneveragainbethe"Mr.Slow"thatitwasbefore.Thatsaid,Chinaalsohasits“slow"aspects.WhentheChineseeat,theysay"'Pleaseeatslowly".Whentheyseepeopleoff,theysay"Goslowly".Iftheyencountersomeproblemswhendoingsomething,theysay"Takeyourtime".ThistypeofeasyandrelaxedpaceoflifeisalsoapartofChineselife.IlikethiskindofChineselifestyle.Inspeedthereisslownessandinslownessthereisspeed.Chinesepeoplepracticetaijiquanveryslowly,butplaytabletennisveryquickly;Chinesepeoplepractice

calligraphyveryslowly,butconstructbuildingsveryquickly;Chinesepeopledrinkteaveryslowly,butdobusinessquickly;Chinesepeoplewalkveryslowly,butthehigh-speedrailtheybuiltisveryfast.慢与快：中国速度2016年我回到土耳其，从安卡拉乘坐了高铁到伊斯坦布尔。那真是太棒了！我告诉身边的每个人，这是中国在海外建造的第一条高速铁路。2008年，北京和天津之间开通了首条具有完全自主知识产权的城际铁路。到目前，中国高速铁路网络的总长度达到了25000公里，中国人民也允许这项技术出口，使到其他国家的旅行更加便捷，例如土耳其。1980年我父亲来到北京时，街道上满是自行车，真是一个“自行车王国”。父亲说，那时他乘坐旧式的“绿皮火车”从北京到上海，没有空调，需要花费20多个小时。父亲口中的中国是一个简朴而缓慢的国家，“慢先生”。2012年，父亲带我第一次来到中国。道路满是私家车、出租车和公共汽车。地铁、高铁、飞机、船只和磁悬浮列车等多种交通工具为旅客提供了不同的选择。去年我和父亲一起乘坐“复兴号”高铁去上海，只用了不到五个小时。列车车厢干净整洁，这是一次愉快的体验。父亲说，中国再也不会成为以前的“慢先生”。话虽如此，中国也有其“慢”的一面。中国人吃饭时会说“请慢用”，送别时会说“慢走”，如果做事时遇到问题，他们会说“慢慢来”。这种轻松悠闲的生活节奏也是中国生活的一部分。我喜欢这种中国式的生活方式。快中有慢，慢中有快。中国人打太极拳非常慢，但打乒乓球非常快；中国人练习书法非常慢，但建筑施工非常快；中国人品茶非常慢，但做生意很快；中国人走路很慢，但他们建造的高速铁路却非常快。Words&ExpressionsAnkara/ˈæŋkərə/安卡拉（1923年以来土耳其首都）Istanbul/ˌɪstænˈbʊl/伊斯坦布尔（土耳其港口城市）intercity/ˌɪntəˈsɪti/adj.城市间的，城际的intellectual/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/adj.智力的；脑力的intellectualpropertyright知识产权TextAWords&Expressionsmetro/ˈmetrəʊ/n.地下铁路；地铁maglev/ˈmæɡlev/n.磁悬浮carriage/ˈkærɪdʒ/n.（火车的)的客车厢；（旧时载客的）四轮马车seesb.off为某人送行takeone'stime从容不迫，慢慢来calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法；书法艺术TextATextABCTask1ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefvequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichtwocitieswereconnectedbythefirstintercityrailwayin2008?A.ShanghaiandBeijing.B.BeijingandTianjin.

C.ShanghaiandTianjin.

D.BeijingandShanghai.2.Inthetext,“Mr.Slow”refersto

.A.aspecificpersonB.aslow-pacedlifestyleC.thepastspeedoftransportationinChinaD.atraditionalChinesecustomTextATask1ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefvequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.3.WhatphenomenoninChinahasleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthor?A.TherapiddevelopmentofChina.B.ThefoodcultureofChina.C.ThetraditionalartsofChina.D.TheetiquetteandhabitsinChina.4.Whatisthemainthemediscussedinthetext?A.Thephilosophyof“slowness”intraditionalChineseculture.B.TheconstructionhistoryofChina’shigh-speedrailways.C.AcomparisonoftransportationmethodsbetweenChinaandTurkey.D.ThepaceofdevelopmentandlifestyleinChina.ADTextACTask1ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelifestyleinChina?A.Critical.B.Objectivelydescriptive.C.Appreciative.D.Concerned.TextATask2VocabularyBuildingA.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary. 1.Abicycleisoftenmore

thanacarintowns. 2.Thepaintingcomesfromtheoldman’s

collection. 3.Becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s

. 4.Mikeenjoyedanincomeand

thatmanypeoplewouldenvy. 5.Iforgotto

mybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus. 6.Itisimportantformetobefinancially

ofmyparents. 7.Jackwill

hisfriends

attheairportnextweek.independentpropertyconvenientprivatetakeone’stimeencounterlifestyletakeprovidesee...offconvenientprivatepropertylifestyletakeindependentseeoffTextATask2VocabularyBuilding 8.Somevolunteersarehereto

aserviceforthepublic. 9.Thefreshmen

anumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.10.Whenyou’reworkingonaproject,

toperfecteachdetail.provideencounteredA.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.independentpropertyconvenientprivatetakeone’stimeencounterlifestyletakeprovidesee...offtakeyourtimeB.Directions:Matchthewordstothedefinitions.TextATask2VocabularyBuildingWordsChoiceOrderDefinitionsrailAconnectedwithorusingaperson’sabilitytothinkinalogicalwayandunderstandthingsoverseasBarrangedneatlyandwitheverythinginorderintercityCacountryruledbyakingorqueenintellectualDtoorinaforeigncountry,especiallythoseseparatedfromyourcountrybytheseaoroceanexportEtherateatwhichsb./sth.movesortravelskingdomFeachofthetwometalbarsthatformthetrackthattrainsrunoncarriageGtosellandsendgoodstoanothercountrytidyHtravelingbetweencities,usuallywithnotmanystopsonthewayspeedIaseparatesectionofatrainforcarryingpassengersFDHAGCIBETextATask3ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Inrecentyears,Ihaveincreasinglyreliedononlineshoppingformydailyneeds.TheconvenienceandreliabilityofChina’se-commerceplatformsandexpressdeliverysystemshavemadethis  1  .TextATask3ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Beijing,inparticular,hasalotofexpressdeliveryoutlets,  2  thatgoodscanbedeliveredtonearlyanyneighborhood.Thiscomprehensivetransportationchain  3  fordirecthomedelivery,  4  theneedtotraveltophysicalstores.Furthermore,thespeedofdeliveryis  5  .Ordersplacedonplatforms  6  JD.comorDcanoftenbedeliveredonthesamedaytheyaremade.Thisefficiencynotonlysavestimebutalsominimizestheriskofdamageduringtransit,  7  stressandeffortforconsumers.8  therareoccasionwhenthereisaproblemwithanorder,onlineshoppingplatformsarepromptinaddressingandresolvingtheproblem,furtherenhancingusertrust.Additionally,boththeproductsandthedeliveryTextATask3ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.servicesareverycheap.Thelowpricesandaffordabledelivery  9  makeonlineshoppinganattractiveoptionformany.Overall,thecombinationofreliableplatforms,efficientdeliverynetworks,andlowpriceshasledmeto  10  mostofmydailynecessitiesonline,makinglifemoreconvenient.1.A.practical B.possible C.reasonable D.variable2.A.ensuring B.suggesting C.demanding D.considering3.A.asks B.calls C.waits D.allows4.A.meeting B.accepting C.cutting D.increasing5.A.slow B.impressive C.steady D.normalBADCBTextATask3ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage. 6.A.like B.for C.to D.with7.A.adding B.causing C.placing D.reducing 8.A.With B.On C.To D.In 9.A.fees B.time C.system D.schedule10.A.sell B.avoid C.purchase D.tradeADBAC1.WhenmydadcametoBeijingin1980,thestreetswerepackedwithbikes._________________________________________________________________________2.Thetraincarriagewascleanandtidy,soitwasanenjoyableexperience._________________________________________________________________________3.WhentheChineseeat,theysay“Pleaseeatslowly”._________________________________________________________________________TextATask4English-ChineseTranslation1980年我父亲来到北京时，街道上满是自行车。Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.列车车厢干净整洁，这是一次愉快的体验。中国人吃饭时会说“请慢用”。4.Iftheyencountersomeproblemswhendoingsomething,theysay“Takeyourtime”._________________________________________________________________________5.Chinahasdevelopeditshigh-speedrailnetworkinorderthatpeopletravelmoreconveniently._________________________________________________________________________TextATask4English-ChineseTranslation如果做事时遇到问题，他们会说“慢慢来”。为了人们出行更方便，中国发展了高速铁路网络。Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.03TextBUrbanizationandtheEvolutionofCitiesToday,morethanhalfofallpeopleintheworldliveinanurbanarea.Butasrecentlyas100yearsago,onlytwooutoftenpeoplelivedinacity,andbeforethat,itwasevenless.Howhavewereachedsuchahighdegreeofurbanization,andwhatdoesitmeanforourfuture?Intheearliestdaysofhumanhistory,humansoftenmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffood.Butabout10,000yearsago,ourancestorsbegantolearngrowingplants.Forthefirsttime,peoplecouldgrowfoodratherthansearchforit,andthisledtothedevelopmentofsemi-permanentvillages.Whyonlysemi-permanent?Well,atfirst,thevillagesstillhadtobeonthemoveeveryfewyearsasthesoilbecameexhausted.Itwasonlywiththecomingoftechniqueslikeirrigation

andsoiltillingabout5,000yearsagothatpeoplecouldrelyonasteadyandlong-termsupplyoffood,makingpermanentsettlementspossible.Andwiththefoodsurplusesitwasnolongernecessaryforeveryonetofarm.Thisallowedthedevelopmentofotherspecializedtrades,and,byextension,cities.Withcitiesnowproducingsurplusfood,aswellastools,crafts,andothergoods,therewasnowthepossibilityofcommerce.Andastradeprogressed,morepeopleweredrawnfromthecountrysidetothecitiesasmorejobsandopportunitiesbecameavailable.Moderncitiesdidn'treallygettheirstartuntiltheIndustrialRevolution,whennewtechnologyallowedcitiestoexpand.However,uptonowmoderncitiesaretooovercrowded.So,whatisthefutureofcities?Howwillcitiesneedtochangetoaccommodatethisovercrowdedpopulation?First,theworldwillneedtoseekwaystoprovideenoughfood,sanitation,andeducationforallpeople.Second,growthwillneedtohappeninawaythatdoesnotdamagethelandthatprovidesuswithgoodsandservices.Thefutureofcitiesisdiverse,adaptableandcreative,nolongerbuiltaroundasingleindustry,butreflectinganincreasinglyconnectedandglobalworld.城市化与城市的演变今天，世界上一半以上的人口居住在城市地区。但就在100年前，只有两成的人生活在城市中，在那之前，这个比例甚至更小。我们是如何达到如此高度的城市化的，这对我们的未来意味着什么？在人类历史的早期，人们常常为了寻找食物而从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。但是大约1万年前，我们的祖先开始学习种植植物。人们首次能够种植食物而不是寻找食物，这带来了半永久性村庄的发展。为什么只是半永久性的？嗯，起初，由于土壤枯竭，村庄每隔几年仍然需要迁移。直到大约5000年前，随着灌溉和耕作等技术的出现，人们才能依靠稳定且长期的食物供应，这使得永久性定居点成为可能。而且有了食物剩余，就不再需要每个人都去耕种。这使得其他专业化行业得以发展，进而扩展到城市的形成。随着城市此时生产出剩余食物以及工具、工艺品和其他商品，商业的可能性出现了。随着贸易的进步，更多的人从乡村被吸引到城市，因为那里有更多的工作和机会。现代城市真正的起点直到工业革命才开始，当时新技术的出现让城市得以扩张。然而，就目前来说，现代城市已过于拥挤。那么，城市的未来是什么？城市将如何改变以容纳这一拥挤的人口？首先，世界将需要寻找方法为所有人提供足够的食物、卫生设施和教育。其次，增长将需要以一种不损害为我们提供商品和服务的土地的方式进行。城市的未来是多样化的、适应性强的、富有创造力的，不再围绕单一产业构建，而是反映了一个日益连接和全球化的世界。Words&ExpressionsTextBevolution/ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/n.演变，发展；进化（论）urbanization/ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/n.城市化，都市化ancestor/ˈænsestə(r)/n.祖宗；祖先permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的；永恒的irrigation/ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/n.灌溉；冲洗（尤指伤口）till/tɪl/v.耕作；犁地steady/ˈstedi/adj.（发展、增长等）稳步的，持续的，匀速的sanitation/ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/n.卫生设备；卫生设施体系1.Whatpercentageoftheworld’spopulationlivedincities100yearsago?A.Lessthan20%.B.20%.C.50%.D.Morethan50%.2.Whatledtothedevelopmentofsemi-permanentvillages?A.Peoplestartedtoknowhowtotrade.B.Peoplestartedtohavesoiltillingtechnique.C.Peoplestartedtoproducesurplusfood.D.Peoplestartedtogrowfoodinsteadofsearchingforit.TextBDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.BDTask1ReadingComprehension3.Inordertoaccommodatethisovercrowdedpopulation,citiesneedto

.A.findwaystoprovideallpeoplewithenoughfood,sanitation,andeducationB.expandthelandthatprovidesuswithgoodsandservicesC.buildaroundasingleindustryD.reflectanincreasinglyadaptableworld4.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Thedevelopmentofcitiesandurbanization.B.TheimpactofIndustrialRevolutiononcities.C.Thechallengesofmoderncities.D.Thefutureofcities.TextBDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.AATask1ReadingComprehension5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsurbanization?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Fearful.TextBDirections:Therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.CTask1ReadingComprehension1.Thecitiesinmoderntimearemorecrowdedthan

inancienttime.A.itB.thatC.onesD.those2.Theearliesthumansoften

fromplacetoplaceinsearchoffood.A.movedB.removedC.livedD.advanced3.Newtechnologymadepeopleliveagoodlifewitha

supplyoffood.A.concernedabout B.dissatisfiedwith C.delightedwith D.excitedabout4.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,peoplecannowcommunicate

eachotheracrosstheglobe.A.aboutB.withC.forD.toTextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Task2Vocabulary&StructureDACB5.Theweatherwas

coldthatwehadtostayindoorsallday.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite6.Therainwasheavyand

thelandwasflooded.A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.constantlyD.continuously7.Theopportunityofreceivingqualityeducationshouldbe

toeveryone.A.bearableB.exchangeableC.adaptableD.available8.Theair-conditionerwasonallnight,becauseIforgot

.A.turningitoffB.havingturneditoffC.toturnitoffD.turnitoffTextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Task2Vocabulary&StructureABDC9.Ibelieveallofyoucan

tothefutureoftheworld.A.completeB.contributeC.constructD.conclude10.Everysocietyhasitsownunusualcustomsand

ofacting.A.waysB.behaviourC.attitudesD.means11.Nooneisinferiororsuperior

others;theyareonlydifferent.A.thanB.toC.fromD.for12.Someyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutsocialmediaand

themtocheckdailyheadlines.A.laughatB.giveupC.playwithD.relyonTextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Task2Vocabulary&StructureBABD13.

howtogrowcrops,theywouldhaveexpectedsteadyfoodsupply.A.WouldtheylearnB.IftheyaretolearnC.HadtheylearnedD.Didtheylearn14.Hewasveryhappywhenhefinallygotthebookthathe

.A.hadbeenexpectedB.hadexpectedC.hasexpectedD.wasexpected15.Nooneknowshowtheyfirstcametotheseislands.They

fromsomewhereonboats.A.musthavesailedB.cansailC.wouldhavesailedD.shouldhavesailedTextBDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Task2Vocabulary&StructureCBATextBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.Task3Chinese-EnglishTranslation1.他们在那条河入海的地方登陆了。___________________________________________________________________________2.当食物有剩余时，不再需要每个人都去务农。___________________________________________________________________________3.一旦搬进城里，乡村的生活方式便离你越来越远。___________________________________________________________________________4.运气好的话，他们会在森林里找到许多野果。___________________________________________________________________________5.因为天气太干旱了，今年的收成很不好。___________________________________________________________________________Theylandedwheretheriverranintothesea.Whentherewasasurplusoffood,itwasnolongernecessaryforeveryonetofarm.Onceyoumovetothecity,theruralwayoflifefadesaway.Iftheyarelucky,they’llfindplentyofwildfruitsintheforest.Theharvestispoorthisyearbecausetheweatheristoodry.04GrammarGrammar虚拟语气虚拟语气（subjunctivemood）用于表示假设或非真实的情况，表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情。它并不是描述客观存在的事实，而是陈述一个条件，这个条件可能与事实相符，也可能与事实完全相反。虚拟语气主要通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表达。IfChinahadn’ttransporteditstechnology,travelingtoothercountrieswouldn’tbe

convenientnow.Butfortheadvancementintechnology,wewouldnotbeexperiencingsuchacomfortablelifenow.例GrammarGrammarGrammarGrammarExercises1.Itishightimethatwe

greaterattentiontotheissuesarisingfromrapidsocialdevelopment.A.willpayB.payC.havepaidD.paid2.Theproposalthatthegovernment

moreineducationhasgainedwidespreadsupport.A.willinvestB.haveinvestedC.shouldinvestD.wouldinvest3.Ifthecompanyhadn’treceivedtimelyinvestment,it

remarkablesuccesstoday.A.hasn’tenjoyedB.wouldn’tbeenjoyingC.isn’tenjoyingD.won’tbeenjoying4.

ourjourneyearlyinthemorning,wewouldhavearrivedbeforenoon.A.DidwestartB.HaswestartedC.HadwestartedD.ShouldwestartDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DCBCGrammarExercises5.IfIwerenotsobusywithwork,I

moretimetospendwithmyfamilynow.A.wouldhaveB.willhaveC.havehadD.had6.Imissedtheimportantmeetingyesterday;otherwise,theconsequences

differentthen.A.wouldbeB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.willhavebeen7.Lookingbackatmycollegedays,IwishI 

hardersothatIcouldhaveachievedbetteracademicresults.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.havestudied8.IfonlyI

fluentinanotherlanguage,Icouldcommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wereB.hadbeenC.amD.wouldbeDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ACBAGrammarExercises9.Emmatalkedtomeasifwe

closefriendsforyears.ButIjustmetheryesterday.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen10.IfIweretohavetheopportunitytovisitEuropenextyear,I

Paris.A.wouldchooseB.willchooseC.shouldbechoosingD.mighthavechosen11.Itisdesirablethatstudents

moreopportunitiestoparticipateinafter-schoolactivities.A.wouldbegivenB.willbegivenC.aregivenD.begiven12.Butforyourencouragement,I

thecouragetofacethechallenges.Isucceededatlast.A.wouldn’thavegainedB.didn’tgainC.hadn’tgainedD.wouldn’tgainDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DADAGrammarExercises13.Mayyoualways

healthyandhappy,nomatterwherelifetakesyou.A.wereB.willbeC.areD.be14.Ifthesafetymeasureshadbeentakeninadvance,theaccident

avoided.A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.wouldhavebeenD.willbe15.Myproposalforahealthierlifestyleisthatwe

morevegetablesandfruitinourdailymeals.A.willincludeB.includeC.wouldincludeD.haveincludedDirections:Thereare15incompletesentences.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DCB05WritingWriting：LettersofComplaint（投诉信）投诉信是指在日常生活或商务活动中，为维护自身的权益，对所遇到的困扰、恶劣的服务、劣质的产品等向对方或有关单位提出投诉、抗议和改进建议的一种书信。投诉信的基本特征是反映问题，诉说原由，目的是解决问题。写信形式可以不拘一格，但所反映问题要客观真实，投诉内容要条理清晰。GeneralStructure1开头段：自我介绍；投诉对象；写信意图2中间段：投诉的原因；提出解决问题的建议3结尾段：希望尽快得到满意的答复GuidedWriting1. Iamwritingtoyouabout...whichIreceived/bought...我写信给您是关于我收到/买到的⋯⋯2. Iamgoingtocomplainabout...我要投诉⋯⋯3. Iamsorrytohavetoreturnwiththisletter...whichIreceived/bought...很抱歉，我不得不随信退回我收到/买到的⋯⋯4. IamafraidthatIhavetoinformyouthat...很抱歉，我不得不通知您⋯⋯5. Therearesomeproblemswith...thatIwishtobringtoyourattention.有一些关于⋯⋯的问题，我希望引起您的注意。SentencePatternsforReferenceGuidedWriting6. Whenwechecked...,wenoticed...检查⋯⋯时，我们注意到⋯⋯7. WhenItook...outofthebagandexaminedclosely,Ifound...当我把⋯⋯从包里拿出来，仔细一看