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Module5Unit3LanguageinuseLookafteryourselfReadthesesentencesandpayattentiontothetenseineach.Ithinkit’s
goingto
rain.Hefelloverwhenhewasrunningdownthesteps.He’shithisheadandhisleghurts.Ithinkhe’sbrokenhisleg.Who’s
missing?WillIlive?小心译译Reviewoftenses时态时间形态动词在不同时间状语下所呈现的不同形态。初中英语-时态英语时态一般过去时过去进行时一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时现在时过去时一般现在时
用法:经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语:usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning
动词构成:动词原型.work
动词+S.(主语是第三人称单数)works
否定构成:don’t+动原doesn’t+动原
一般疑问构成及简答:Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,Ido.
Does+主语+动原+其它?No,hedoesn’t.
特殊疑问举例:WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?
Wheredoeshelive?
注意:start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的未来动作,如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时
现在进行时
用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作
常用时间状语:now,thesedays
动词构成:am/is/are+现在分词(--ing)
am/is/areworking
否定构成:
am/is/are+not+现在分词
一般疑问构成及简答:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词
+其它?Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyaren’t
特殊疑问举例:Whatareyoudoingnow?
Whoisflyingakitethere?
注意:go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作。
用法:将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语:thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm
动词构成:1,will/shall+动原2,am/is/aregoingto+动词原型3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词
以work为例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtowork
am/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving…否定构成:will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…
特殊疑问句举例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?
Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?
注意:在if条件或assoonas等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。一般将来时用法:1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作
常用时间状语:already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+过去的点时间,for+段时间
动词构成:have/has+过去分词(--ed)have/hasworked否定构成:have/hasnot+过去分词一般疑问构成:Have/Has+主语+过去分词…?特殊疑问句举例:Whathaveyoudonerecently?
HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?注意:暂时性动词不能与for…,since…,Howlong…等表示段时间的短语同时使用。
现在完成时
用法:过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作
常用时间状语:yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation,when等引导的含过去时的句子。
动词构成:动词过去时(--ed)worked/usedtowork否定构成:didn’t+动原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它?
特殊疑问句举例:Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?注意:Hehasopenedthedoor.(表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着)Heopenedthedoor.(不能确定门现在是否开着)
用法:过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作
常用时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引导的从句
动词构成:was/were+现在分词(--ing)
以work为例:was/wereworking否定构成:was/werenot+现在分词
一般疑问构成及简答举例:
Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它?
Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t
特殊疑问句举例:
Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?
过去进行时1.—Haveyouever_______anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I______FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.【2014达州】A.beento,havegonetoB.goneto,havebeentoC.goto,wenttoD.beento,wentto2.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I_______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.【2014河南】A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought3.—Doesthebusgotothebeach?—No.You_______thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.【2014河南】A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo4.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver_______anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.【2014陕西】A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent5.—WhereisMr.Zhao?—He______toMountFanjing.He’llcomeback______aweek.【2014铜仁】A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;afterC.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after考点抢测
Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Lingling:Areyou(1)__________(plan)tojoinasummercamp,Daming?Myfriend(2)______(go)tooneofthoselastyear.Hesaidhe(3)_________(getup)at6ameveryday!Daming:Yes,I’mnotveryhappyaboutgettingupearly,butI(4)______(love)sportsandoften(5)_________(do)exercise,soit’llbeworthLingling:There’salotoffootball.You’lllikethat.2-1-c-n-j-yDaming:Yes.I’ve(6)________(play)footballformanyyears.I(7)______(have)goodfootballskills,butIhopeIcanlearnevenmoreatthecamp!planningwentgotuplovedoplayedhaveAwoman(1)________(come)hometofindherhusbandinthekitchen.He(2)_____________(shake)wildlyfromsidetoside.Thenthewoman(3)________(notice)thathe(4)_______________(stand)withonehandonthecooker!Naturally,shethoughtherhusband(5)_____________(touch)theelectricity.
came
wasshaking
noticedwasstandingwastouchingCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbs.Topullhimawayfromthecooker,she(6)________(hit)hisarmwithapieceofwood“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”hecriedinpain.“Iwas(7)______________(make)sometea,and(8)___________(dance)torockmusiconmyMP3player!”making
(was)dancing
hitDescribethepicturesLookatthepicturesanddescribetheminpairs.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyoutodescribethem.bloodcutfeverfingerhurtkneestomachwoundCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsintheboxbadexercisehealthsmokestepA:What’sthatyou’rewearingaroundyourstomach?B:It’sanewpieceoftechnologythatrecordshowmany(1)_______youwalkeachday.A:Whydoyouwanttoknow?B:Becausetokeepfit,youneedtowalkatleast10,000stepsaday!It’simportant,bothfora(2)__________heartandforyoutofeelgoodA:You’retakingasuddeninterestinexercise!B:Yes.Forthepastcoupleofmonths,Ihaveputonalotofweight.Ishouldspendsometime(3)___________.A:Butatleastyou’venevertakenup(4)________.B:Yes,I’mreallygladaboutthat!Smokingisthe(5)_________thingyoucandoforyourhealth.stepshealthyexercising
smokingworst
Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.atleastinthefuturekeepfitonceinawhilethanksto1)Thewebsiteintroducessomegoodwaysto________.2)Ittakesme______onehourtowalk10,000steps.3)Mygrandfatherishavingahappylife_______manyyearsofhealthyfoodandexercise.4)I’msurewe’llhaveevenbetterhealthcare________.5)Stayinguplate___________isallright,aslongasyouusuallygetabouteighthours’sleepanight.
keepfit
atleastthanksto
inthefuture
onceinawhile
Listening
Listenandanswerthequestions.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?2)Whoistalking?3)Whatistheproblem?Hospital.
MrMaxwellanddoctor.
MrMaxwellwantstogiveupsmokingandheneedssomeadvicesfromdoctor.ListenagainCompletethenotes.Patient:MrMaxwellProblem:Hestartedsmoking_____yearsago.Hashetriedtostopsmokingbefore?Yes/NoGeneralhealth:Fit/NotfitHasa(n)_______andoftengets___________.Advice:_____________________________25
coughlotsofcolds
Tojoininagroupthatoftenworksbecauseyouhaveotherpeopletohelpyou.
ReadingReadtheemailonandmatchtheideawiththeparagraphs.a)Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking.b)Katetellsherfatherwhysmokingisalsobadfornon-smokers.c)Kateexplainswhysheiswritingtheemail.d)Katetellsherfatherwhysmokingisbadforhim.
Matchtheideawiththeparagraphs.4312Choosethecorrectanswers.1)Kateiswritingtoherfatherbecause____.a)hehasstoppedsmokingb)shemissesherfatherc)shewantshimtostopsmokingd)hermumaskedherto2)Katehasfoundoutthatsmoking______.a)isnotsobadb)causesmanyillnessesc)makespeoplethinkslowlyd)outsideisdangerous3)Kate’smotherdoesnotlike_______.a)smokingoutsideb)thesmellofKatec)thesmellinthehoused)thesmellofsmokeinthehouse4)Kateisafraidthat_________.a)sheandhermotherwillfallillb
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