版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
温馨提示:以下内容均为外文报告原文
,请外语不好的同学谨慎打开。消费电子,智能硬件,工业,农业,自动化,机器人,服务,教育………CONSUMERS&BRANDSGrocery
stores:
tegut
shoppersin
GermanyConsumer
Insights
reportOctober2024Consumer
Insights
GlobalsurveyIntroductionReport
overviewGlobalsurveymethodology(1)Design:OnlineSurvey,
splitquestionnaire
designThisreport
offers
thereader
acomprehensiveoverview
oftegut
shoppers
in
Germany:
who
theyare;what
theylike;
whatthey
think;
andhowtoreachthem.
Itprovides
insightson
theirdemographics,lifestyle,
opinions,
and
marketing
touchpoints.Duration:
approx.
15
minutesLanguage:
official
language(s)
ofeach
country
withAmerican
Englishoffered
asanalternativeAdditionally,thereport
allows
thereader
toRegion:
56countriesbenchmark
tegutshoppers
inGermany
(’’brandusers’’)againstGerman
grocery
store
shoppers
ingeneral(’’category
users’’),
and
theoverall
German
consumer,labelled
as’’all
respondents’’
inthe
charts.Numberof
respondents:•
12,000+
forcountries
with
theextended
survey(including
Germany)•
2,000+
forthebasicsurveyThereport
isupdatedquarterly
andisbased
on
dataSample:
Internet
users,
aged18–64,quotasset
ongender
and
agefrom
theConsumer
InsightsGlobal
survey,
aninternational
survey
thatcovers
more
than15,000brandsacross
56
countries.Fieldwork:•
Continuousfrom
JanuarytoDecember•
Countries
thatreceive
theextended
survey
areupdatedfourtimesayear2Notes:(1):
Seethe
full
methodology
foradetailed
overviewofthe
study
designConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024Sources:CHAPTER
01Management
summary•
Brand
usage•
Key
insightstegut
ranks
outside
the
top
10
of
most
used
grocery
stores
in
GermanyManagement
summary:
brandusageand
competitionTop10
most
used
grocery
stores
inGermanyAldi57%55%53%51%LidlEdekaReweKaufland41%Penny29%27%NETTONetto-MarkendiscountNorma22%12%Alnatura9%4Notes:"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppersConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024Sources:The
market
share
of
tegut
has
stayed
fairly
similar
compared
to
2021
Q1Management
summary:
brandusagetimelineTimeline
of
grocery
store
shoppersusing
tegut5%4%4%4%4%4%4%4%4%4%4%4%4%4%4%2021
Q1
2021
Q2
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2022
Q1
2022
Q2
2022
Q3
2022
Q4
2023
Q1
2023
Q2
2023
Q3
2023
Q4
2024
Q1
2024
Q2
2024
Q35Notes:Sources:"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=47
-
262
tegutshoppers,
n=1042
-
6031
grocery
store
shoppersConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024tegut
shoppers
in
GermanyManagement
summary:
key
insightsDemographic
profileConsumerlifestyleConsumerattitudesMarketing
touchpointsismore
popularamong
tegut36%
oftegut
shoppers
areMillennials.Learning
new
thingsismore
importanttotegutshoppers
thanto
other
grocerystore
shoppers.Itstands
out
that52%
oftegutshoppersavoid
artificialflavors
and
preservatives.
shoppers
thantheaverage
grocerystore
shopper.There
is
afairlyeven
splitofmale
andfemale
tegut
shoppers.17%
oftegut
shoppers
areinnovators
orearly
adoptersof
new
products.Career
and
education
are
relativelyprevalent
interests
of
tegutshoppers.tegutshoppers
remember
seeing
adsinnewsletters
more
often
thanothergrocery
store
shoppers.teguthasalarger
share
ofshopperswith
ahigh
income
than
other
grocerystores.Arelatively
highshare
oftegutshoppersthink
thattheenvironment
isanissuethatneeds
to
beaddressed.Sportsandfitnessare
relatively
popularhobbiesamong
tegutshoppers.Grocery
store
shoppers
ingeneral
andtegutshoppers
specifically,
liveinasimilar
typeof
community.6Sources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024CHAPTER
02Demographic
profile•
Generations•
Gender•
Education•
Income•
Household
classification•
Typeofcommunity•
LGBTQ+36%
of
tegut
shoppers
are
MillennialsDemographic
profile:
generationsAgeof
consumersinGermanyBrand
users25%36%30%9%Category
usersAllrespondents20%34%33%34%35%12%21%12%Generation
ZMillennialsGeneration
XBaby
Boomers8Notes:’’Howoldareyou?’’;
Single
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
stores
do
you
regularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=255
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024There
is
a
fairly
even
split
of
male
and
female
tegut
shoppersDemographic
profile:
genderGenderofconsumersinGermanyBrand
users51%50%50%49%50%50%Category
usersAllrespondentsMaleFemale9Notes:’’Whatis
yourgender?’’;
Single
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
food
and
products
foreverydayuse?";
Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=255
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
store
shoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsSources:Consumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024A
relatively
high
share
of
tegut
shoppers
have
a
college
degreeDemographic
profile:
educationConsumer’s
level
of
educationinGermany31%30%26%25%25%23%17%
17%16%16%15%13%
13%10%
10%2%2%2%1%
1%1%Noformaleducation
/primary
schoolLower
secondary
UppersecondaryTechnical
/vocationaleducationBachelor
degree
Master
degree
Doctoral
degreeeducation
(noteligible
foreducation(eligible
foror
equivalentor
equivalentor
equivalentuniversity
study)
university
study)Brand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents10
Notes:Sources:’’Whatis
the
highest
levelofeducation
youhave
completed?’’;
Single
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuyfoodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=255
tegutshoppers,
n=5,984
grocerystoreshoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024tegut
has
a
larger
share
of
shoppers
with
a
high
income
than
other
grocerystoresDemographic
profile:
incomeShare
ofconsumersinGermany
inthehigh,
middle,
andlow
thirdsofmonthly
householdgrossincomeBrand
users45%30%25%Category
usersAllrespondents34%33%31%35%33%33%HighMiddleLow11
Notes:Sources:Recalculated
toonly
include
respondents
that
provide
income
information,
recodebased
on’’Monthly/annual
household
income
(local
currency)’’;Single
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
foodandproducts
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=255
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024Compared
to
other
grocery
store
shoppers,
tegut
shoppers
are
relatively
likelyto
live
in
a
nuclear
familyDemographic
profile:
household
classificationType
of
householdsin
whichconsumersinGermany
live28%28%28%26%25%
24%24%
24%22%10%10%
9%8%7%7%5%4%
4%Other2%
2%
2%SinglehouseholdCouplehouseholdSingleparenthouseholdPartnersandchildrenMulti-generationalfamilyTwo
or
morerelated
adults
household
typesBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents12
Notes:Sources:Typology
based
on’’household
size’’,’’household
constellation’’
and
’’children
under
the
age
of14
in
household’’;
Single
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:
n=255
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
store
shoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024Grocery
store
shoppers
in
general
and
tegut
shoppers
specifically,
live
in
asimilar
type
of
communityDemographic
profile:
typeofcommunityCommunities
whereconsumersliveinGermany26%25%24%24%23%
23%23%22%
22%17%16%15%14%13%13%Rural
communitySmall
townMedium-sized
townCategory
usersLarge
cityCitywithover
1million
inhabitantsBrand
usersAllrespondents13
Notes:Sources:’’Inwhat
type
ofcommunity
do
youlive?’’;Single
Pick;
"From
which
ofthese
stores
do
youregularly
buy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=255
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppers,n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
20249%
of
tegut
shoppers
consider
themselves
part
of
the
LGBTQ+
communityDemographic
profile:
LGBTQ+LGBTQ+
statusof
consumersinGermanyBrand
users9%84%8%9%9%Category
usersAllrespondents7%84%7%84%YesNoWould
rathernot
say14
Notes:Sources:’’Do
youconsider
yourself
partofthe
LGBTQ+community?’’;
Single
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:
n=255
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024CHAPTER
03Consumer
lifestyle•
Lifevalues•
Main
interests•
Hobbies
&leisure
activities•
Sportsactivities•
SportsfollowedLearning
new
things
is
more
important
to
tegut
shoppers
than
to
other
grocerystore
shoppersConsumer
lifestyle:
lifevaluesMost
important
aspectsof
lifefor
consumersinGermany53%53%47%43%42%42%37%42%41%36%38%36%35%34%29%30%29%29%27%20%24%21%21%
21%16%12%10%12%10%
11%AhappyrelationshipSafety
andsecurityHavingagood
timeAnhonest
andrespectable
lifeSocial
justiceMaking
myown
decisionsLearningnew
thingsTobesuccessfulAdvancingmy
careerTraditionsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents16
Notes:Sources:’’Outofthe
following
list,
which
are
the
3mostimportant
aspects
toyouin
life?
Pleasechoose
exactly
3.’’;Multi
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
stores
do
you
regularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=255
tegutshoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024Career
and
education
are
relatively
prevalent
interests
of
tegut
shoppersConsumer
lifestyle:
main
interestsTop10
interestsoftegutshoppersinGermany56%49%51%50%49%
48%49%39%44%44%43%44%40%40%40%34%38%37%36%35%34%34%33%
33%31%29%26%
26%27%
26%Food
&diningTravelMovies,TVshows&musicPolitics&societyandcurrentworld
eventsHealth
&fitnessSportsCareer
&educationHome
&gardenHistoryFinance&economyBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents17
Notes:Sources:’’Whattopics
are
youpersonally
interested
in?’’;Multi
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=255
tegutshoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppers,n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024Sports
and
fitness
are
relatively
popular
hobbies
among
tegut
shoppersConsumer
lifestyle:
hobbies
&leisure
activitiesTop10
hobbiesandleisure
activities
oftegutshoppersinGermany49%45%47%46%46%45%44%43%42%41%39%39%38%38%38%32%36%36%36%35%34%34%33%33%33%33%29%
29%27%
27%OutdooractivitiesSocializingCooking/bakingReadingDoing
sportsandfitnessTravelingShoppingVideo
gamingTech
/computersPetsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents18
Notes:Sources:’’Whatare
your
personalhobbies
and
activities?’’;Multi
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
food
and
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=255
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
store
shoppers,n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024tegut
shoppers
are
more
likely
to
go
running
or
jogging
than
other
grocery
storeshoppersConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
activitiesTop10
sports
activitiesoftegutshoppersinGermany33%28%27%26%22%19%
19%20%
20%18%17%15%15%15%15%13%13%12%11%10%11%10%9%8%
8%8%6%6%
6%5%Running/joggingSwimming/DivingFitness,aerobics,
cardioHikingCyclingYoga
/pilatesSoccerDancingBasketballBadmintonBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents19
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
sports
oractivities
do
youdo
at
leastoccasionally?’’;Multi
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
stores
do
you
regularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=158
tegut
shoppers,
n=5984
grocerystoreshoppers,
n=17,668
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024tegut
shoppers
are
more
likely
to
follow
tennis
than
other
grocery
storeshoppersConsumer
lifestyle:
sports
followedTop10
sports
followed
bytegutshoppersinGermany30%26%
26%16%13%13%12%12%11%11%11%11%8%
8%8%
8%7%
7%7%
7%7%
7%7%7%6%
6%6%
6%5%5%SoccerTennisBasketballHandballCyclingAthletics(track&
field)IceHockeyWinter
sportsBoxingMotorsportsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents20
Notes:Sources:’’Inwhich
ofthese
sports
do
youfollow
competitions,
leagues
orteams?’’;Multi
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=103
tegutshoppers,
n=5984grocery
storeshoppers,
n=11,916
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024CHAPTER
04Consumer
attitudes•
Attitudestowards
food•
Innovation
adoption•
Challenges
facing
thecountry•
Politics21Itstands
out
that
52%
of
tegut
shoppers
avoid
artificial
flavors
and
preservativesConsumer
attitudes:food
&nutritionAgreementwithstatements
towards
food
&nutritioninGermany62%53%
53%52%49%47%39%
39%36%
36%33%
33%25%
25%
25%Iactively
trytoeathealthyIavoid
artificialflavorsandpreservativesItrytoeat
lessmeatCategory
usersItrytoavoidplasticpackagingwhen
buying
foodFood
mustbeconvenient
andfastBrand
usersAllrespondents22
Notes:Sources:’’Which
ofthese
statements
apply
toyou?’’;
Multi
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
foodand
products
for
everyday
use?";Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=255
tegutshoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppers,
n=5,984all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
202417%
of
tegut
shoppers
are
innovators
or
early
adopters
of
new
productsConsumer
attitudes:innovation
adoptionInnovation
adopter
typesbasedonstatements
towards
innovation
byconsumersinGermany39%37%
37%36%
36%27%17%
17%17%16%9%9%1%1%1%InnovatorsEarly
adoptersBrand
usersEarly
majorityCategory
usersLatemajorityAllrespondentsLaggards23
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on’’Which
ofthese
statements
regardingtechnology
apply
to
you?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"From
which
ofthese
storesdo
youregularly
buy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:
n=255
tegut
shoppers,n=5,984
grocery
store
shoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024A
relatively
high
share
of
tegut
shoppers
think
that
the
environment
is
an
issuethat
needs
to
be
addressedConsumer
attitudes:challenges
facingthecountryThe
10
most
important
issuesfacing
Germany
accordingto
tegutshoppers51%50%46%44%44%44%
44%38%42%38%37%40%40%39%38%33%38%33%37%37%37%36%35%35%33%34%31%
31%29%28%Rising
prices/inflation/cost
of
livingEconomicsituationClimatechange
EnvironmentHealth
andsocial
securityCrimeHousingImmigrationPovertyEducationBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents24
Notes:Sources:’’Whatdo
youpersonally
think
are
the
mostimportant
issues
in
yourcountry
ofresidence
that
need
to
be
addressed?’’;MultiPick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
stores
do
you
regularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=255
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024Many
tegut
shoppers
have
centrist
political
viewsConsumer
attitudes:politicsPolitical
attitudes
ofconsumersinGermanyBrand
users18%20%19%46%42%18%18%19%19%Category
usersAllrespondents19%41%20%LeftCenterRightPrefer
nottoanswer25
Notes:Sources:Recode
based
on’’Manypeople
use
the
terms’left’
and
’right’when
they
want
to
describe
political
views.Where
would
youplace
yourself
ona
scale
fromleft
to
right?’’;
Single
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
stores
do
youregularlybuy
food
and
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=255
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024CHAPTER
05Marketing
touchpoints•
Social
media
usage•
Media
usagebychannel•
Digitaladvertising
touchpoints•
Non-digital
advertising
touchpointsis
more
popular
among
tegut
shoppers
than
the
average
grocery
storeshopperMarketing
touchpoints:social
media
usageSocial
mediausageinGermany
bybrand69%
62%56%63%58%55%60%58%57%48%39%40%36%24%22%
22%22%21%
14%15%
14%7%
7%19%17%12%
12%12%10%9%YouTube
FacebookTikTokSnapchatLinkedInX(Twitter)RedditTwitchBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents27
Notes:Sources:’’Whatsocial
media
platforms
do
youuse
regularly?This
does
notinclude
instant
messengerssuch
as
WhatsApp.’’;
Multi
Pick;
"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";MultiPick;Base:n=185
tegutshoppers,
n=4484
grocery
store
shoppers,
n=26918
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024tegut
shoppers
tend
to
listen
to
podcasts
more
often
than
grocery
storeshoppers
in
generalMarketing
touchpoints:media
usagebychannelType
of
mediaconsumersinGermany
havebeen
using
inthepast4weeks82%
77%77%76%66%
66%67%
64%64%56%45%49%48%39%
38%47%47%34%34%45%33%43%38%22%23%
23%
17%33%30%31%27%27%17%TVDigitalvideocontentRadioDigitalmusiccontentPodcastsOnlinenewswebsitesMagazinesDailynewspapersMovies
/cinemaOnlinemagazinesWeeklynewspapersBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents28
Notes:Sources:’’Whatkind
ofmedia
have
youused
in
the
past
4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;
"From
which
ofthese
stores
do
youregularly
buy
food
and
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=210
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984
grocery
storeshoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024tegut
shoppers
remember
seeing
ads
in
newsletters
more
often
than
othergrocery
store
shoppersMarketing
touchpoints:digitaladvertising
touchpointsTop10
placeswheretegutshoppersinGermany
have
come
across
digital
advertisinginthepast4weeks52%51%45%43%42%42%40%39%38%
38%37%37%36%36%33%31%30%
30%29%25%24%24%23%23%23%22%17%
17%17%16%Video
portals
Search
engines
Social
mediaOnlinestores
Video
streaming
NewslettersservicesWebsitesandappsof
brandsVideo
gamesEditorialwebsitesandappsMusicportalsBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents29
Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave
youcomeacrossdigital
advertisements
in
the
past4
weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
food
and
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;
Base:
n=255
tegut
shoppers,
n=5,984grocery
storeshoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
2024tegut
shoppers
remember
ads
they
saw
directly
in
the
store
more
often
thanother
grocery
store
shoppersMarketing
touchpoints:non-digital
advertising
touchpointsPlaces
whereconsumersinGermany
havecome
across
non-digital
advertisinginthe
past
4weeks48%45%37%45%38%
38%44%37%
37%39%34%37%36%36%33%33%23%33%24%
23%
23%13%23%14%Directly
inthestoreOnadvertisingspacesOnTVBy
mailshot
/advertisingmailOntheradioInprintedmagazinesandjournalsInprinteddailynewspapersAtthemovies/cinemaon
the
goBrand
usersCategory
usersAllrespondents30
Notes:Sources:’’Wherehave
youcomeacrossnon-digital
advertisements
in
the
past4weeks?’’;
Multi
Pick;"Fromwhich
ofthese
storesdo
youregularlybuy
foodand
products
foreverydayuse?";Multi
Pick;Base:n=255
tegutshoppers,n=5,984
grocery
store
shoppers,
n=35,917
all
respondentsConsumer
Insights
Global
as
of
October
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 第4章 一元一次方程压轴训练(单元复习 含参数问题、换元法、新定义型)(解析版)
- 淮南市2026届高三下学期第一次联考生物试卷含解析
- 护理安全管理制度试题及其答案
- ATL综合素养能力测试试题(含详细答案)
- 网络信息筛选与归类
- 2026年网络安全专家渗透测试试卷(附答案)
- 2026年天津项目负责人安全员b证考试题库及答案
- 2026年一级建造师之一建公路工程实务押题宝典通关考试题库含答案详解
- 2026年注安考试《建筑施工安全实务》真题附答案
- 仓储管理考试题(含答案)仓库管理人员基础知识试题(附答案)
- 2025湖北省投资引导基金有限公司招聘拟录用人员笔试历年难易错考点试卷带答案解析
- 税收风险案例分析
- 江苏省中小学生金钥匙科技竞赛(初中组)考试题及答案
- 放射科培训讲课
- 红十字会救护员考试题库试题(附答案)
- 05S502 室外给水管道附属构筑物
- 2025四级保育师资格考试题库及答案(浓缩400题)
- 增补叶酸培训课件
- 初中生物实验课教学设计
- 第七讲 携手周边国家 共创美好未来
- 第四章作物生长发育与产量形成
评论
0/150
提交评论