黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2027届高三上学期9月阶段性考试英语试卷（不含音频）

哈九中级高三9月阶段性考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablyaskhisdadfor?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.B.SheacceptsSusie’ssuggestion.C.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.3.Whatdidthemanandhissisterusetododuringsummervacations?A.TheywatchedTV.B.Theywentoutdoorcamping.C.Theyplayedinthepark.4.Whatisthewoman’sdutyintheevent?A.distributeflyers.B.playintheband.C.givedirections.5.WhywouldSarahmissthegrouppresentation?A.Shegotherpartcovered.B.Shedidn’tplanforit.C.Herflightwasdelayed.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Ajob.C.Alighthouse.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofworkinginLaJument?A.It’smeaningful.B.It’sworthwhile.C.It’sdangerous.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.9.Wherearetheman’sglasses?A.Onhisnose.B.Inhispocket.C.Inthebathroom.10.Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness?A.Heforgottotakethefishingpole.B.Hewasnotdressedappropriately.C.Hewentfishingonhisweddingday.听第8段材料，回答第至13题。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforaninvestment.B.Attendingafashionlecture.C.Supportingtheman’sbusiness.12.WhatdoweknowaboutPaul?A.Hewantstoestablisharentaltrendservice.B.Hedesignsclothesforthewoman.C.Heisgivingthewomanaclothingclass.13.HowdoesPaulsound?A.Stressed.B.Ambitious.C.Doubtful.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemanbeinginterviewed?A.He’spublishingabook.B.He’sactinginamovie.C.He’sfilmingaTVseries.15.Howdidthemanbecomesuccessful?A.Bygettingagoodeducation.B.Byenrichingworkexperience.C.Bylearningfromagreatcoach.16.Whatdidthemanlearnfromhisexperience?A.It’seasytogetastablejob.B.It’susefultoreadmorebooks.C.It’simportanttolearnpersistence.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Handoutsomebooks.B.tothenextguest.C.Discussherfutureplans.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyaretheresomefansarguingagainstC-dramas?A.C-dramasfailtoeducatepeople.B.C-dramasincludesomefalseinformation.C.C-dramassellthingstopeople.19.HowdoesthespeakerfindC-dramas?A.Theyareeducationaldocumentaries.B.Theyenrichthecontentofhistorytextbooks.C.Theyaremeaningfulinhistoryeducation.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.TheeducationalroleofC-dramas.B.TheoriginalversionofC-dramas.C.TheinternationalimpactofC-dramas.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每题分，满分分）A&Ifyou,orsomeoneyouknow,needstoupgradetheirbalconyorsmalloutdoorspace,wewanttohelp.Thecompetitionwillmakeitpossibleforadeservingwinnertohavetheirsmallgardenorbalcony(uptoapproximately20squaremetres)transformedbyaward-winninggardendesignerandBBCGardenRescuepresenter,ChrisHull.is·Outofthefinalists,onewinnerwillreceiveagardenoroutdoorspaceconsultationandmakeoverbyarenownedgardendesigneruptothevalueof£6,000.Thiswillincludedesignfees,construction,materialsandplants.·Theconsultationandgardenoroutdoorspacemakeoverwilltakeplacebetween16Apriland3May2026,ondatestobeconfirmedwiththedesignerandthewinner.·Theprizeisnotnegotiableortransferable,andthereisnocashalternative.·Entriesforthecompetitionopenat19:00on26March2026.·Submittingentriesisdueat23:59on5April2026.·TheresultswillbeannouncedontheBBC’sTheOneShow.enter,youmustcompletetheentryformandsubmittwophotostosupportyourentrybytheabove-mentioneddeadline.Pleaseensurethephotosshowtheoutdoorspaceanddonotincludepeopleorchildren.Pleasenotethat,toenter,youoryournominated(指派的)person(ifany)mustbeanindividuallivingintheUK(includingtheChannelIslandsandIsleofMan)andaged18yearsorover.Additionally,entrantsmusthavethehomeowner’spermissionandanyotherrelevantpermissionstomakechangestothebalconyorsmallspaceinquestionandagreetobecontactedandfilmedbytheBBCandRHS.inFormoreinformationabouttheevent,pleaseemailgardencompetition@.uk.21.Whowillbemostlikelytosignupforthecompetition?A.whoshowsinterestingardendesign.B.Lindawhowantsoutdoorspacemakeover.C.Cathywhoseeksinspirationforspaceconsultation.D.Rogerwhoisenthusiasticaboutgardening.22.Whencananentrantsuccessfullysubmithisorherentries?A.18:00,26March2026B.19:00,4May2026C.22:00,29March2026D.10:00,6April202623.Whatarecandidatesrequiredtodotoattendthecompetition?A.Submitphotoswiththeentrant’sface.B.Haverelevanttransformingexperience.C.NominateanadultUKresident.D.Obtainthehomeowner’sauthority.BUntilabout15yearsagoIwasstrictlyafood-is-fuelman:theonlypointofeatingwastokeepmegoing.Lifebeingtooshorttocutpotatoesbutlongenoughtoreachforthecan-opener,Iatecannedfoodoften—tothehorroroffriends—directlyandunheatedfromthecan.Foranoccasionaltreat,IwouldgotoanIndiantakeaway,orsampletheready-cookedmealsontheshelvesofMarks&Spencer.IfbackthensomeonehadtoldmethatthedaywouldcomewhenIwouldfeelexcitedbythepublicationofanewcookbook,IwouldhavelaughedintomycanofHeinzsausagesandbeans.ButthearrivalofTheRiverCafeClassicItalianCookbookbyRuthRogersandRoseGrayhasdoneexactlythat.Therecipesinthebookwereclearandeasytofollow,andsoonitbecamethego-tobookinmykitchen.Istartedwithrisotto,anItaliandishofricecookedwithvegetables,meat,etc.Ittastedalotbetterthanmyricewithcannedvegetables.Iwasdrawnin,evendeeplyabsorbed.Imovedontotheyellowcookbookandthegreen(theauthors’twootherbooks),andmoreadventurousrecipes—bollitomisto,sucklingpig,pan-friedchickenwithmascarpone.Therecipesworked.Thefoodtastedgreat.Iwasactuallycooking.AndifIdidn’thavetimetocook,thesuggestionsforbruschetta(anItalianbread)werealwayshugelymoreappetizingthancheeseontoast.Partofmyearlyresistancetocookinglayinmydoubtaboutwhetheritwouldprovecost-effective.WheneverIoverheardpeopletalkingabout“blowoutmeals”they’dhadinsomefancyrestaurant,Iwouldfeelaknotinmystomach.Iadmittedthatgoodfoodalwayscameattheexpenseofotherthingsonemightotherwisesomeextent,ofcourse,thisistrue.Butthegreatmajorityoftherecipesinthisbookareprobablymoreaffordablethanalotofprocessed,ready-madesupermarketmeals.wheresomanyoftherecipescomefrom,wasuntilrecentlyoneofthepoorestpartsofEurope.It’sfarmers’food—nutritious,healthyandtasty.Ilovecookingnow,thankstoTheRiverCafeClassicItalianCookbook.24.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthoraccordingtoparagraph1?A.Pleasure-seekingB.Health-consciousC.Open-mindedD.Efficiency-driven25.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheRiverCafeClassicItalianCookbook?A.Therecipesinitweresoeasythattheauthorturnedtotheothertwobooks.B.Itconvincedtheauthorthathomecookingcouldmatchthequalityofcannedfood.C.Itunexpectedlygavetheauthorabigthrilltogetthenewly-publishedcookbook.D.Thebookfailedtodeliverpracticalassistanceontheauthor’stime-presseddays.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blowoutmeals”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Costlyfeast.B.Nutritiousdishes.C.food.D.Economicalmeals.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FromFueltoFeast:AreturntotraditionB.ClassicItalianRecipes:Ahealthy-dietreminderC.BeyondtheCan-Opener:AnewidentityinthekitchenD.Food-is-fuelphilosophy:ArecipeforlifechangeCFromanairplane,carsmovingslowlyonthehighwaycloselyresemblealineofants.Unlikethesehuman-drivenvehicles,however,antsareabletoavoidthefrustratingstop-and-gothatbothersdailycommutes(通勤).Researchershavethereforeturnedtheirattentiontostudyingtheants’teamwork-basedbehaviors,hopingtoapplytheseinsightstoprogrammingself-drivingcarsthatcanpreventjams.Asthenumberofcarsonhighwayskeepsgrowing,thestabilityofflowgraduallydecreases.Studiesshowthatwhenthedensity(密度)reaches15vehiclespermileperlane(车道),asingledriver’ssuddenbraketapcangiverisetolong-lastingandwidespreadjams.ScientistKatsuhiroNishinari,amathematicalphysiciststudyingtransitions,comparesthisphenomenontoaphasetransition,suchaswaterturningintoice.Evensmallindividualactionsinsuchsituationscanquicklydevelopintomajorissues.KatsuhiroNishinari’spreviousresearchhasalreadyshownthatfood-seekingantscanmaintainsmoothmovementevenwhentheirpopulationdensityisveryhigh.Arecentfollow-upstudyhasuncoveredtheyusuallytravelingroupsof3to20individuals,movingatsteadyspeedswithpropergapsbetweeneachotherandneverattemptingtoovertake.Theirbehaviordependsonmutualcollaborationratherthanindividualpreferences.Thiscollectiveintelligencealessonforhumandriverstoday.Onekeytakeawayistoavoidtailgating.Keepingasafedistancefromthevehicleaheadhelpsabsorbtheshockwavescausedbysuddenbrakingindense—asimplepracticethatprioritizesthesmoothflowofthewholeoverindividualhurry.Ofcourse,antshavethenaturaladvantageofcreatingflexiblepaths,whilecarsareboundtofixedlanes.Buttheprincipleofmaintainingproperspacingremainscrucialforsafetyandefficiencyonourroads.Lookingahead,therealtransformationmaycomefromtechnology.AsKatsuhiroNishinaripointsout,“Unlikehumandriverswhooftenactindependently,futureself-drivingcarscouldbedesignedtosharereal-timedataandfunctionasanintegratedsystem.”Inspiredbyants,thesevehiclescanupgradeflowasacollaborativesystem,potentiallyrequiringupdatestoexistingregulationstofullyrealizetheirbenefits.28.Whatcancausewidespreadhighwayjamsdirectly?A.Atotalof15carspermile.B.Antbehaviorsaffectingdriving.C.ReducedstabilityofD.Asuddenbrakeatacertaindensity.29.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningtherecentfollow-upstudyinparagraph3?A.compareantswithhumandrivers.B.criticizecurrentregulations.C.explainthemathbehindjams.D.detailhowantsachievesmoothmovement.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tailgating”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Keepingaproperdistance.B.Followingstrictrules.C.Drivingtooclosetothefront.D.Seekingefficientlaneposition.31.WhatisKatsuhiroNishinari’ssuggestionforant-inspiredself-drivingcars?A.Collectpersonaltraveldata.B.Adoptacooperativeapproach.C.Redesignrulesconstantly.D.Relyonactivehumanintervention.DTheevolutionarypaththatledtotheriseofmodernhumansisfulloftwistsandturns,andthelatestsurpriseisthatourspecieslikelyevolvedfromtwoancestralpopulations.Scientistshavelongthoughtthatmodernhumansemergedfromasinglehominin(古人类)populationinAfricabetween300,000and200,000yearsago.However,anewstudyledbyRichardDurbin,ageneticistattheUniversityofCambridge,revealedthattwogroupsofhomininssplitapartaround1.5millionyearsago,onlytoreuniteabout1.2millionyearslater,initiatingageneticmixingeventthatresultedinthebirthofmodernhumanity.Insteadofrelyingonancientremains,researchersmadeuseofmodernhumanDNAfromthe1,000GenomesProject.Byaddingthatdatasettoacomputationalalgorithm(算法),theyproducedastructuredmodelthatdisplayedtwoancestralpopulationsbreakingapartandgettingbacktogetherinancienttimes.“ThefactthatwecanreconstructeventsfromhundredsofthousandsormillionsofyearsagojustbylookingatDNAtodayisastonishing,”saidDurbin.Themodelshowsintheyearsafterthesplit,oneofthetwogroupscontractedtemporarily.“Immediatelyafterthetwoancestralpopulationssplit,weseeaseverebottleneckinoneofthem—suggestingitdeclinedtoaverysmallsizebeforeslowlygrowingoveraperiodofonemillionyears,”Durbinsaid.“Thispopulationwouldlatercontributeabout80%ofthegeneticmaterialofmodernhumans.Thesecondgroup,meanwhile,contributedaround20%ofthegenes,manyofwhicharelocatedfarawayfromthefunctionalregionsofthegenome.”Asfortheidentityoftheseancestralpopulations,anelementofmysterystillremains.TheresearcherspointtoHomoerectusandHomoheidelbergensisaspossiblecandidates,butfurtherresearchisneeded.Still,thegeneticexchangeshapingthemodernhumangenomedemonstratesthathumanevolutionhasinvolvedsplitsandget-togethers.Andthat’sprobablynotlimitedtohumans.32.Whatisthehighlightofthenewstudy?A.Itcomparestwopopulations.B.Itrewriteshumanorigin.C.Itmapsthehumangenome.D.Itconfirmsevolutiontimeline.33.Whichbestdescribesthemethodofthestudy?A.Practice-focusedB.Culture-led.C.Data-based.D.Theory-guided.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Speciesevolveinaclearandstraightline.B.Thetwopopulationscontributedequallyingenes.C.Theidentityofthetwogroupshasbeenidentified.D.Geneticexchangemayexistinotherspecies.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.OurClosestAncientCousinsB.TheArtofEncodingHumanDNAC.AnAncestralReunionD.TheOut-of-AfricaHumanJourney第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Apassengerjetfliesatabout575mphonceit’satcruisingaltitude.That’snearlyninetimesfasterthanacarmighttypicallybecruisingonthehighway.36Ifyouwatchaplaneacceleratingtowardtakeoff,itappearstobemovingveryquickly.It’snotuntiltheplaneisintheairandhasreachedcruisingaltitudethatitappearstobemovingveryslowly.That’sbecausethereisoftennoindependentreferencepointwhentheplaneisinthesky.Areferencepointisawaytomeasurethespeedoftheairplane.37Thiscanmakeitveryhardtoperceivejusthowfastaplaneismoving.Besides,becausetheplaneisfaraway,ittakeslongerforittomoveacrossyourfieldofvisioncomparedtoanobjectthatisclosetoyou.38Thefactorsaboveexplainwhyaplanelookslikeit’sgoingmoreslowlythanitis.Butwhydoesitfeelthatway,too?Aplanefeelslikeit’stravelingmoreslowlythanitisbecause,justlikewhenyoulookupataplaneinthesky,asapassengeronaplane,youhavenoindependentreferencepoint.39Thisisthesamereasonwhyitcanbehardtotellthatyouaredrivingquicklyonahighwaythatissurroundedonlybyemptyfieldswithnotrees.40Thecombinationoflackofreferencepoints,distanceandsharedmotionwiththeplanecreatesapowerfulillusionthatbothoureyesandourbodies.A.Theplane’ssizealsoplaysaroleinhowwefeelinflight.B.Infact,thespeedofaplaneismuchmorestablethanthatofacar.C.Sowhydoesaplaneinflightlooklikeit’sjustinchingacrossthesky?D.Thisfurthercreatesthefalseimpressionthatitismovingmoreslowlythanitactuallyis.E.Inshort,bothourvisualperceptionandphysicalsensationaretrickedbythesamefundamentalreason.F.Iftherearenocloudsorsmokesurroundingit,theplaneismovingagainstacompletelyuniformbluesky.G.andtheplanearemovingatthesamespeed,whichcanmakeitdifficulttoperceiveyourrateofmotionrelativetothegroundbeneathyou.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节：完形填空（共小题；每题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InOldDelhi,pigeonkeepingismorethanjustentertainment;itcarriesontheculturalmemoryofthiscity.Thousandsofpigeonkeepersmaintainthis41,risingthroughtheranksfromshagird(trainee)toustaad(master).Inthemale-dominatedworldofpigeonkeeping,ShaheenParveenhasthe42ofbeingtheonlyfemalepigeonkeeper.Everyday,Parveen43betweenvariousroles,fromdevotedwifetomothertograndmother.However,whensheisalone,sheclimbstoherrooftop.She44hermorethan100pigeonstoensureeachoneishealthy,feedsthem,andthentrainsthemforcompetitions.Atsunset,hervoice45fromthemen’scallsasshesummons(召唤)herbirds.Herriseto46hasbeenfarfromeasy.Whenshewasyoung,herfatheralwaystookhertoseehispigeons,soshe47herloveforthebirdstohim.However,shefacedherbrother’s48andothers’criticism.Anyway,she49herpath.Herbiggest50camewhenherpigeonswonamajorlocalrace.Theracetestedthepigeons’speed,endurance,andresponsetotheirustaad’scallsastheyfoundtheirwayhomefromaremote51point.Afterwards,thevoicesthatspokeagainsther52.Thoughsheisnotanofficialustaadyet,herskillis53.Aspigeonkeepinghasbecomevery54inDelhi,nowtravelersandcontentcreatorsstreamtoherrooftoptowitnessthesightofherbirdssoaringthroughthesky.ForParveen,whatbeganasapassionhasbecomealegacy—onethatproves55canbreakanybarrier.41.A.orderB.traditionC.peaceD.balance42.A.dutyB.chanceC.distinctionD.problem43.A.looksB.choosesC.distinguishesD.transitions44.A.countsB.inspectsC.catchesD.classifies45.A.standsoutB.pullsawayC.diesdownD.drawsout46.A.powerB.respectC.wealthD.competence47.A.explainsB.dedicatesC.creditsD.passes48.A.supportB.appreciationC.expectationD.disapproval49.A.stucktoB.departedfromC.figuredoutD.withdrewfrom50.A.testB.successC.obstacleD.failure51.A.trappingB.refuelingC.observationD.release52.A.fadedB.remainedC.surfacedD.intensified53.A.unclearB.invisibleC.undeniableD.irrelevant54.A.popularB.rareC.controversialD.laborious55.A.luckB.curiosityC.determinationD.politeness第二节：语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）themostconsumeddrinkafterwater,56(list)amongChina’ssevendailynecessitiesinancienttimes.Sinceteawasfirstusedthousandsofyearsago,ithasbecomedeeplyrootedindailylifeandformedaspecialculture.AnexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtriestouncover57liesbehinditslastingpower.“Theofshows555exhibitsfrommuseumsaroundtheworldinfoursections.TheytracetheoriginofChineseteaculture,itsphilosophicalideas,andits58(influence)roleinshapingothercivilizations.Shennongissaidtohavediscoveredtea’smedicinalproperties.Butfindslike6,000-year-oldtearootsfromZhejiangandleafremainsfromaShandongtombproveteadrinkingbeganatleast2,400yearsago.Forancientscholars,teawasmorethanadailydrink.Theycoinedtheterm“chadao”59(reflect)theirrespectfornatureanddesireforinnerpeace.SongDynastypaintingsshowscholarsmeetinginbeautifulteahouses,60theyenjoyedcalligraphy,exchangedideas,anddranktea.Thispractice,firstpopularamongtheupperclass,slowlywonwide61(accept)acrossallsocialgroups.EmperorQianlong,atealover,builtoveradozenteahousesinBeijing,each62(feature)amixofChineseandstyles.Theexhibitionrecreatesonebasedonhisownpainting.Qing-dynastyteabricksarealsoondisplay.Theirvariedshapesand63(endure)charmstillinterestvisitorstoday.64teaculturewentthroughmanychangesacrossdynasties,itscorevalues—harmony,respect,andtranquility—stayedthesame.Themuseumhassetupinteractivezones,offeringvisitorsa65(history)journeythroughteahistoryandart.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）分）Camilla来信说她准备在班上组织一场有关泥石流等地质灾害的生命教育活动，向你征求意见。请给她回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．给出活动策划建议；2．请求对方后续分享感悟，并提供一些英文防灾学习资料。提示词：mudslidegeologicaldisasterlifeeducation（生命教育）注意：词数80左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearCamilla,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthestartofsummer.For15-year-oldDaniel,summerusuallym