2026年英语二真题带参考答案

2026年英语二真题带参考答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theriseof"pocketparks"acrossChinesecitieshasemergedasoneofthemostnotableurbanlivelihoodimprovementinitiativesinrecentyears.Unlikelarge-scaleurbanparksthatrequire1oflandandlongconstructioncycles,pocketparksaresmall,accessiblegreenspaces2onunderusedfragmentsofurbanland:idlecornersbetweenresidentialbuildings,abandonedroadsidelots,andleftoverspacesunderoverpasses,tonameafew.Bytheendof2025,nationalstatisticsshowthatover32,000pocketparkshavebeenbuiltnationwide,3anareaof18,000hectares.Theseparksare4designedtomeetthedailyleisureneedsofnearbyresidents:mostareequippedwithseatingareas,fitnessequipment,children’splayzones,andevenshadedpavilionsforseniorstoplaychessorchat.A2025surveyofurbanresidentsfoundthat78%ofrespondents5pocketparksastheirtopchoicefordailyoutdooractivities,6only12%preferredlargecityparkslocatedfarfromresidentialareas.Criticsoncearguedthatthesmallsizeofpocketparksmeanttheycouldonlyoffer7functionsandwouldnot8thediverseleisuredemandsofresidents.However,theactualoperationresultshave9suchdoubts:manypocketparkshavebeenupdatedtoaddthemedfunctions10localcharacteristics,suchastraditionalculturedisplayzonesinhistoricalneighborhoods,andsciencepopularizationzonesnearprimaryschools.Theconstructionofpocketparksalsoreflectsa11inurbangovernancephilosophy:frompursuinglarge-scale"faceprojects"tofocusingonsmall,practicalimprovementsthatdirectly12people’squalityoflife.Localgovernmentsarenolonger13landforlargecommercialorpublicprojectsattheexpenseofresidents’leisurespace,butare14tappingthepotentialofexistingfragmentedlandresources.Another15ofpocketparksistheirlowconstructionandmaintenancecost.Onaverage,apocketparkcostsonly10%ofalargeurbanparkperunitarea,andmostcanbebuiltwithin3months.16,theparticipationoflocalresidentsinthedesignandmanagementprocesshasfurtherreducedoperationcosts:manycommunitieshave17volunteerteamstotakechargeofdailycleaningandfacilitymaintenance.Ofcourse,thedevelopmentofpocketparksstillfaces18:someparkslackreasonablefunctionalplanning,andsomearepoorlymaintainedduetoinsufficientmanagementinput.Expertssuggestthatlocalgovernmentsshould19aresident-orienteddesignmechanism,conductdemandsurveysbeforeconstruction,andestablishalong-termmanagementsystemto20thesustainableoperationofpocketparks.1.[A]slabs[B]patches[C]parcels[D]lots2.[A]built[B]relied[C]focused[D]depended3.[A]occupying[B]covering[C]expanding[D]stretching4.[A]rarely[B]intentionally[C]randomly[D]occasionally5.[A]regarded[B]defined[C]classified[D]recognized6.[A]whereas[B]since[C]if[D]unless7.[A]comprehensive[B]multiple[C]single[D]complex8.[A]satisfy[B]complete[C]fulfill[D]achieve9.[A]confirmed[B]dismissed[C]accepted[D]emphasized10.[A]comparedwith[B]detachedfrom[C]tailoredto[D]unrelatedto11.[A]obstacle[B]shift[C]trend[D]crisis12.[A]influence[B]effect[C]upgrade[D]affect13.[A]takingover[B]takingoff[C]takingup[D]takingin14.[A]instead[B]however[C]therefore[D]moreover15.[A]drawback[B]advantage[C]function[D]characteristic16.[A]However[B]Therefore[C]Additionally[D]Nevertheless17.[A]setoff[B]setout[C]setback[D]setup18.[A]challenges[B]opportunities[C]prospects[D]solutions19.[A]permit[B]adopt[C]adapt[D]adjust20.[A]confirm[B]promise[C]ensure[D]assureSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AsflexibleemploymentbecomesanincreasinglymainstreamlabormodelinChina,coveringover210millionworkersbytheendof2025,thediscussionoverlaborrightsprotectionforthisgrouphasmovedfrompolicyformulationtoimplementationdetails.Thelatestnationalregulationonflexibleemploymentrights,issuedinJanuary2026,clearlyrequiresplatformenterprisestoprovidebasicworkinjuryinsuranceforallfull-timeflexibleworkers,andsetaminimumhourlypaymentstandardthatis15%higherthanthelocalminimumwageforfull-timeformalemployees.A2025surveyof5,000flexibleworkersfrom10provincesfoundthat62%ofrespondentshadnotsignedanyformallaborcontractwiththeiremployers,and48%hadnotparticipatedinanysocialinsuranceprograms."Mostflexibleworkers,especiallyfooddeliveryridersandonlinecar-hailingdrivers,areclassifiedas'independentcontractors'byplatforms,whichmeanstheyarenoteligibleforthesamelaborrightsasformalemployees,"explainslaborlawprofessorZhangWeifromRenminUniversity."Thenewregulationclosesthisloopholebyclearlydefiningthelaborrelationshipbetweenplatformsandworkerswhoworkmorethan40hoursaweekforasingleplatform."However,theimplementationoftheregulationstillfacesobstacles.Asurveyof200platformenterprisesconductedbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityinFebruary2026foundthat38%ofplatformshavenotyetadjustedtheiremploymentsystemstomeetthenewrequirements,and27%ofplatformshaveraisedservicecommissionratestotransfertheincreasedlaborcoststoworkers."Theregulationneedsmoredetailedsupportingpoliciestopreventplatformsfromshiftingcosts,andtoestablishaconvenientrightsprotectionchannelforflexibleworkers,"saysZhangWei.Somelocalgovernmentshavealreadylaunchedpilotprogramstoexploreeffectiveimplementationpaths.Forexample,thecityofHangzhouhassetupaunifieddigitalplatformforflexibleemploymentrightsprotection,whereworkerscansubmitcomplaintsaboutwagearrearsorinsufficientinsurancewithin3workingdays,and92%ofcomplaintshavebeenresolvedwithin7daysasofMarch2026.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewflexibleemploymentregulationfromthefirstparagraph?[A]Ithasbeeninimplementationforoveroneyear.[B]Itrequiresplatformstoprovidefullsocialinsuranceforallflexibleworkers.[C]Itsetsaminimumhourlypaystandardhigherthanthatforformalfull-timeworkers.[D]Itaimstopromotethedevelopmentoftheplatformeconomy.22.Theword"loophole"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.[A]unfairbenefit[B]legalgap[C]strictrule[D]newpolicy23.Accordingtothesurveyofplatformenterprises,someplatformsavoidthecostincreaseby______.[A]reducingthenumberofworkers[B]increasingservicecommissionrates[C]loweringtheminimumwagestandard[D]shorteningworkinghoursforworkers24.TheexampleofHangzhouiscitedtoshowthat______.[A]localgovernmentshavetakeneffectivemeasurestoimplementtheregulation[B]thenationalregulationisnotapplicabletoallregions[C]digitalplatformsaretheonlywaytoprotectflexibleworkers'rights[D]mostcomplaintsfromflexibleworkersaredifficulttoresolve25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimplementationofthenewregulation?[A]Pessimistic[B]Ambiguous[C]Optimistic[D]CriticalText2DigitaladaptabilityfortheelderlyhasbecomeakeylivelihoodissueinChina,asthenumberofpeopleaged60andabovereached290millionbytheendof2025,62%ofwhomusesmartphonesregularly.Whiledigitalservicessuchasonlinepayment,fooddelivery,andonlinemedicalconsultationhavebroughtgreatconveniencetopeople'slives,manyelderlypeoplestillface"digitalbarriers"whenusingtheseservices.A2025surveyof3,000elderlypeoplein15citiesfoundthat48%ofrespondentshaddifficultyusinghealthcodesystems,36%couldnotoperateonlinemedicalappointmentplatforms,and28%hadencounteredproblemswhenusingonlinepayment."Mostdigitalproductsaredesignedforyoungpeople,withsmallfonts,complexoperationinterfaces,andtoomanypop-upadvertisements,whichmakeitverydifficultfortheelderlytouse,"saysLiNa,adesignerspecializinginage-appropriatedigitalproducts.Inresponsetothisissue,thenational"DigitalAdaptabilityfortheElderly"projectwaslaunchedin2024,requiringallpublicservicedigitalplatformstolaunchanelderly-friendlymodebytheendof2026,withlargefonts,simplifiedinterfaces,nopop-upadvertisements,andone-clickaccesstocoreservices.AsofMarch2026,89%ofnationalpublicserviceplatformshavecompletedthetransformation,and72%ofcommonlyusedcommercialappshavealsolaunchedelderly-friendlyversions.Besidesproducttransformation,manycommunitieshavealsolaunchedfreedigitalskillstrainingcoursesfortheelderly.AcommunityinShanghaihasheld120trainingcoursessince2024,coveringbasicsmartphoneoperation,onlinemedicalappointment,anti-fraudknowledge,andothercontent,benefitingover2,000elderlyresidentsinthecommunity."Afterthetraining,Icannowmakehospitalappointmentsbymyself,andIcanalsovideocallwithmygrandsonwhoworksinanothercity,"says72-year-oldWangXiuying,aresidentofthecommunity.Expertspointoutthatdigitaladaptabilityfortheelderlyisnotonlyatechnicalissue,butalsoasocialissue.Whilepromotingthetransformationofdigitalproducts,weshouldalsoretainofflineservicechannelsforelderlypeoplewhoarenotwillingorabletousedigitalservices,toensurethatnooneisleftbehindinthedigitalera.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheelderlypopulationinChinafromthefirstparagraph?[A]Mostelderlypeopledonotusesmartphonesregularly.[B]Allelderlypeoplecanenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalservices.[C]Thenumberofelderlypeopleaged60andaboveislessthan200million.[D]Manyelderlypeoplefacedifficultiesinusingdigitalservices.27.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonfortheelderly'sdigitalbarriers?[A]Smallfontsofdigitalproducts[B]Complexoperationinterfaces[C]Toomanypop-upadvertisements[D]Highpriceofsmartphones28.Accordingtothe"DigitalAdaptabilityfortheElderly"project,publicserviceplatformsshould______bytheendof2026.[A]launchelderly-friendlymodes[B]providefreesmartphonesfortheelderly[C]closeallofflineservicechannels[D]limittheuseofdigitalservicesfortheelderly29.ThetrainingcoursesheldbytheShanghaicommunitycoverallthefollowingcontentexcept______.[A]basicsmartphoneoperation[B]onlinemedicalappointment[C]anti-fraudknowledge[D]digitalproductdesign30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?[A]Digitalserviceshavebroughtgreatconveniencetotheelderly.[B]Measuresarebeingtakentohelptheelderlyovercomedigitalbarriers.[C]Theelderlyshouldlearntousedigitalproductsactively.[D]Digitalproductsarenotsuitablefortheelderly.Text3Thestandardizeddevelopmentofcommunitygroupbuyinghasbecomeafocusofmarketsupervisioninrecentyears.Asanewretailmodelthatconnectsagriculturalproducersdirectlywithcommunityresidents,communitygroupbuyingoncedevelopedrapidlyduetoitslowpriceandconvenientdelivery,butproblemssuchasfalsepublicity,pricegouging,andsaleofcounterfeitandshoddygoodsalsoemergedfrequently.In2025,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedthe"RegulationsontheStandardizedOperationofCommunityGroupBuying",whichclearlyprohibitsunfaircompetitionbehaviorssuchassellinggoodsbelowcosttoseizethemarket,falsepublicity,andcheatingconsumers.Theregulationsalsorequirecommunitygroupbuyingplatformstoestablishastrictfoodsafetyinspectionsystem,anddisclosethesourceofagriculturalproductstoconsumers.Oneyearaftertheimplementationoftheregulations,theoperationofcommunitygroupbuyinghasbeensignificantlystandardized.A2026surveyof4,000consumersin20provincesfoundthat78%ofrespondentsweresatisfiedwiththequalityofgoodspurchasedthroughcommunitygroupbuying,up28percentagepointsfrom2024.Thecomplaintrateofcommunitygroupbuyingdroppedby62%in2025comparedwith2024,accordingtodatafromtheNationalConsumerAssociation.Thestandardizeddevelopmenthasalsobroughtbenefitstoupstreamagriculturalproducers."Inthepast,wecouldonlysellvegetablestolocalwholesalemarketsatalowprice,butnowwecooperatedirectlywithcommunitygroupbuyingplatforms,andthesellingpricehasincreasedby30%onaverage,andwedon'thavetoworryaboutunsalablevegetables,"saysLiGuo,avegetablefarmerinShandongProvince.Thelatestdatashowsthatcommunitygroupbuyingplatformsnowpurchaseover12milliontonsofagriculturalproductsdirectlyfromfarmerseveryyear,increasingtheaverageincomeofcooperatingfarmersby22,000yuanperyear.Expertspointoutthatcommunitygroupbuying,asanewretailmodelthatconnectsproductionandsales,hasgreatdevelopmentpotential.Aslongasitoperatesinastandardizedmanner,itcannotonlybringconvenienceandbenefitstoconsumers,butalsopromotetheincreaseoffarmers'incomeandthedevelopmentofruralrevitalization.31.Whatwastheproblemofcommunitygroupbuyingbeforetheimplementationoftheregulations?[A]Highpriceandinconvenientdelivery[B]Frequentoccurrenceofunfaircompetitionbehaviors[C]Lackofmarketdemand[D]Toofewsuppliers32.The2026consumersurveyshowsthat______.[A]consumersatisfactionwithcommunitygroupbuyinghasimprovedsignificantly[B]mostconsumersarenotsatisfiedwithcommunitygroupbuying[C]thequalityofgoodssoldongroupbuyingplatformsisstillverypoor[D]thecomplaintrateofcommunitygroupbuyinghasnotchanged33.Whatbenefitdofarmersgetfromcooperatingwithcommunitygroupbuyingplatforms?[A]Highersellingpriceofagriculturalproducts[B]Lowerplantingcost[C]Moregovernmentsubsidies[D]Reducedplantingarea34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?[A]Theregulationsprohibitcommunitygroupbuyingplatformsfromsellingagriculturalproducts.[B]Thestandardizeddevelopmentofcommunitygroupbuyingonlybenefitsconsumers.[C]Communitygroupbuyinghaspromotedtheincreaseoffarmers'income.[D]Communitygroupbuyingwillreplacetraditionalretailmodelscompletely.35.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthistextisto______.[A]criticizetheproblemsofcommunitygroupbuying[B]introducethestandardizeddevelopmentofcommunitygroupbuying[C]discourageconsumersfromusingcommunitygroupbuying[D]explainthereasonsfortherapiddevelopmentofcommunitygroupbuyingText4Low-carbonconsumptionhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularlifestyleamongyoungpeopleinChinainrecentyears.A2025surveyof8,000youngpeopleaged18to35foundthat68%ofrespondentsprioritizelow-carbonattributeswhenpurchasinggoods,suchasenergy-savinglabels,recyclablepackaging,andcarbonfootprintlabels.Theriseoflow-carbonconsumptioniscloselyrelatedtothepromotionofthe"doublecarbon"goalandtheimprovementofyoungpeople'senvironmentalawareness.DatafromtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentshowsthatthenumberoflow-carbonproductcertificationcategoriesinChinahasincreasedfrom24in2020to128in2025,coveringalmostallconsumergoodssuchashouseholdappliances,clothing,food,andelectronicproducts.Atthesametime,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearesharingtheirlow-carbonlifestylesonsocialmediaplatforms,suchasusingreusableshoppingbags,takingpublictransport,andbuyingsecond-handgoods,whichhasdrivenmorepeopletoparticipateinlow-carbonconsumption.Thedemandforlow-carbonproductshasalsodrivenenterprisestoincreaseinvestmentinlow-carbontechnologyresearchanddevelopment.A2026surveyof300consumergoodsenterprisesfoundthat72%ofenterpriseshaveincreasedtheirR&Dinvestmentinlow-carbonproducts,and65%ofenterpriseshavelaunchedlow-carbonproductlinesinthepasttwoyears.Themarketsizeoflow-carbonconsumergoodsinChinareached1.2trillionyuanin2025,up38%year-on-year,andisexpectedtoexceed3trillionyuanby2030,accordingtodatafromtheChinaConsumerAssociation.However,thedevelopmentoflow-carbonconsumptionstillfacessomeproblems.Someenterprisesusefalse"low-carbon"labelstocheatconsumers,andthepriceofsomelow-carbonproductsis20%to50%higherthanthatofordinaryproducts,whichdiscouragesmanyconsumers."Weneedtoestablishaunifiedlow-carbonproductcertificationsystem,strengthensupervisionoverfalselow-carbonpublicity,andprovidecertainsubsidiesforlow-carbonproductstoreducethepricegapbetweenlow-carbonproductsandordinaryproducts,"saysenvironmentalexpertWangTao.36.Whatdomostyoungpeopleprioritizewhenpurchasinggoodsaccordingtothe2025survey?[A]Lowprice[B]Famousbrand[C]Low-carbonattributes[D]Beautifulappearance37.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonfortheriseoflow-carbonconsumption?[A]Promotionofthe"doublecarbon"goal[B]Improvementofyoungpeople'senvironmentalawareness[C]Increaseoflow-carbonproductcategories[D]Lowerpriceoflow-carbonproducts38.Thedatainparagraph3showsthat______.[A]enterprisesarenotwillingtoinvestinlow-carbontechnology[B]thelow-carbonconsumergoodsmarkethasgreatdevelopmentpotential[C]themarketsizeoflow-carbonconsumergoodswilldecreaseinthefuture[D]mostenterpriseshavenotlaunchedlow-carbonproductlines39.Whatistheproblemfacingthedevelopmentoflow-carbonconsumption?[A]Therearetoomanylow-carbonproductcategories.[B]Alllow-carbonproductsareofpoorquality.[C]Someenterprisesusefalselow-carbonlabelstocheatconsumers.[D]Consumershavenointerestinlow-carbonproducts.40.WhatisWangTao'ssuggestiontopromotelow-carbonconsumption?[A]Increasethepriceoflow-carbonproducts.[B]Establishaunifiedlow-carbonproductcertificationsystem.[C]Reducethetypesoflow-carbonproducts.[D]Forbidenterprisestouselow-carbonlabels.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedpeople(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Fiveprofessionalsinthelow-carbonindustrysharetheirviewsonthedevelopmentoflow-carbonentrepreneurshipinChina.[A]Policysupportisthecoredrivingforceforthedevelopmentoflow-carbonenterprises[B]Low-carbonenterprisesshouldpaymoreattentiontoconsumerdemandtoimproveproductcompetitiveness[C]Thepublic'slow-carbonawarenessisstillinsufficient,andpopularizationworkneedstobestrengthened[D]Circulareconomymodelscaneffectivelyreduceenterpriseoperationcostsandimproveresourceutilizationefficiency[E]Thecooperationbetweenenterprisesandscientificresearchinstitutionsisthekeytolow-carbontechnologyinnovation[F]Low-carbonentrepreneurshipcannotonlybringeconomicbenefits,butalsocreateimportantsocialvalue[G]Smallandmedium-sizedlow-carbonenterprisesfacegreaterfinancingdifficultiesthanlargeenterprises41.LiMing,founderofazero-wastegrocerychain:Weopenedourfirstzero-wastegrocerystorein2022,andnowwehave28storesacrossthecountry.Ourproductsareallsoldwithoutunnecessarypackaging,andconsumerscanbringtheirowncontainerstobuygrains,cleaningproducts,andothergoods.Manyconsumersthinkzero-wasteproductsaremoreexpensiveatfirst,butafterweadjustedtheproductstructureandreducedintermediatelinks,thepriceofmostproductsisnow5%to10%lowerthanthatofsimilarproductsinordinarysupermarkets.Ourexperienceshowsthataslongaslow-carbonproductsarecost-effectiveandmeettheactualneedsofconsumers,theywillbeacceptedbythemarket.42.WangYue,acirculareconomyresearcheratTsinghuaUniversity:Weconductedasurveyof100manufacturingenterpriseslastyear,andfoundthatenterprisesthatadoptedcirculareconomymodels,suchasrecyclingproductionwasteandremanufacturingoldproducts,reducedtheiraverageproductioncostsby27%andincreasedresourceutilizationefficiencyby42%comparedwithtraditionalenterprises.Manyenterprisesarestillworriedthatthetransformationtoacirculareconomywillincreasecosts,buttheactualdatashowsthatthismodelcanbringlong-termbenefitstoenterprises.43.ZhangHao,founderofareusabletakeoutcontainerstartup:Wehavedevelopedarecyclabletakeoutcontainermadeoffood-gradestainlesssteel,whichcanbereusedmorethan300times.Atthebeginning,wefacedgreatdifficultiesinpromotion,becausemanyrestaurantsandconsumersdidnotrealizetheenvironmentalbenefitsofreusablecontainers.Wethencooperatedwithcommunityorganizationstocarryoutmorethan200low-carbonpopularizationactivitiesin20cities,andnowourproductshavebeenusedbymorethan3,000restaurants.Thepublic'slow-carbonawarenessisthefoundationofthedevelopmentofthelow-carbonindustry,andwestillhavealotofworktodointhisregard.44.ZhaoLin,apolicyadvisorfortheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment:Inthepastthreeyears,thegovernmenthasintroducedmorethan30supportpoliciesforlow-carbonenterprises,includingtaxreduction,R&Dsubsidies,andgreencreditsupport.Accordingtoourstatistics,low-carbonenterprisesthatreceivedpolicysupporthadanaveragerevenuegrowthrate35percentagepointshigherthanthosethatdidnotreceivesupportin2025.Thecontinuousintroductionofsupportivepolicieshascreatedagooddevelopmentenvironmentforlow-carbonenterprises.45.SunYi,sustainabilityofficeratadomesticapparelbrand:Welaunchedaclothingrecyclingprogramin2023,andconsumerscanreturnoldclothesofanybrandtoourstoresforvouchers.Sofar,wehaverecycledmorethan1,200tonsofoldclothes,85%ofwhichhavebeenreprocessedintonewfabricsordonatedtopeopleinneed.Thisprogramnotonlyreducestheenvironmentalpollutioncausedbydiscardedclothes,butalsoenhancesthebrandimageandincreasesconsumerloyalty.Low-carbontransformationisnotonlyasocialresponsibilityofenterprises,butalsobringsunexpectedeconomicbenefits.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)CommunitypublicfitnessspaceshaveundergonegreatchangesinChinesecitiesoverthepastfiveyears.Unliketheold,single-typefitnessequipmentthatwaspreviouslyinstalledonlyinafewresidentialareas,thenewpublicfitnessspacesareequippedwithdiverse,intelligentfitnessequipmentsuitableforpeopleofallages:intelligenttreadmills,adjustablestrengthtrainingequipment,andspecialfitnessfacilitiesfortheelderlyandchildren.Manyofthesefitnessspacesalsoprovidefreefitnessguidanceservices:professionalfitnesscoachescometoguideresidentsonthecorrectuseofequipmentandscientificexercisemethodsonaregularbasis.A2026nationalsurveyshowsthat82%ofurbanresidentscanaccessapublicfitnessspacewithina15-minutewalkfromtheirhomes,andthenumberofpeoplewhoexercisethreeormoretimesaweekhasincreasedby47%comparedwith2021.Thesesmallfitnessspacesareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinimprovingthehealthlevelofurbanresidents.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:SupposeyouaretheheadoftheStudentUnionofyouruniversity.YouarenowrecruitingvolunteersforanEnglishtutoringprogramforchildrenofmigrantworkersinthenearbycommunity.Writeanoticeto1)introducetheprogram,and2)callforvolunteers.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"StudentUnion"instead.(10points)PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Chart:PercapitaannualoutdoorleisurehoursofurbanresidentsinChina(2021-2025)YearPercapitaoutdoorleisurehoursProportionofparkleisureProportionofcampingProportionofcitywalkingProportionofothers20217845%12%8%35%20229241%18%12%29%202311837%22%18%23%202414534%26%22%18%202517232%28%25%15%参考答案及解析SectionIUseofEnglish(10points,0.5pointsperquestion)1.C解析：考查固定搭配，aparcelofland指成片的土地，符合大型公园需要大片土地的语境。Aslab指厚板，Bpatch指小片补丁状地块，Dlot指小块宅基地，均不符合。2.A解析：考查动词辨析，builton指建于……之上，符合口袋公园建在闲置土地上的语境。Brelied、Ddepended后需接介词on表示依赖，Cfocusedon指聚焦于，均不符合。3.B解析：考查动词辨析，coveringanareaof是固定搭配，指占地面积。Aoccupy指占据（主语通常为人或机构），Cexpand指扩张，Dstretch指延伸，均不符合。4.B解析：考查副词辨析，intentionally指有意地，符合口袋公园是有意为满足居民需求设计的语境。Ararely很少，Crandomly随机地，Doccasionally偶尔，均不符合。5.A解析：考查固定搭配，regardsthassth指把……视为……，符合调查中受访者把口袋公园视为户外活动首选的语境。Bdefine定义，Cclassify分类，Drecognize认出，均不符合。6.A解析：考查逻辑关系，whereas表示转折，对比78%的人偏好口袋公园和仅12%的人偏好大型公园的差异。Bsince表原因，Cif表条件，Dunless表除非，均不符合。7.C解析：考查形容词辨析，single指单一的，符合批评者认为口袋公园面积小只能提供单一功能的观点。Acomprehensive综合的，Bmultiple多样的，Dcomplex复杂的，均不符合。8.A解析：考查固定搭配，satisfythedemand指满足需求，是固定表达。Bcomplete完成，Cfulfill通常搭配duty/obligation，Dachieve通常搭配goal，均不符合。9.B解析：考查动词辨析，dismiss指打消、消除，符合实际运营结果消除了质疑的语境。Aconfirm确认，Caccept接受，Demphasize强调，均不符合。10.C解析：考查短语辨析，tailoredto指为……量身定制，符合口袋公园根据当地特色设置主题功能的语境。Acomparedwith和……对比，Bdetachedfrom脱离，Dunrelatedto和……无关，均不符合。11.B解析：考查名词辨析，shift指转变，符合口袋公园反映城市治理理念转变的语境。Aobstacle障碍，Ctrend趋势，Dcrisis危机，均不符合。12.C解析：考查动词辨析，upgrade指提升，符合提升居民生活质量的语境。Ainfluence、Daffect指影响（中性），Beffect作动词指实现，均不符合。13.C解析：考查短语辨析，takeup指占用，符合政府不再为大型项目占用居民休闲用地的语境。Atakeover接管，Btakeoff起飞、脱掉，Dtakein吸收、欺骗，均不符合。14.A解析：考查逻辑关系，instead表示相反，承接前文“不再占用土地”，转而开发零散土地。Bhowever表转折（后需加逗号），Ctherefore表结果，Dmoreover表递进，均不符合。15.B解析：考查名词辨析，advantage指优势，符合低成本是口袋公园的优势的语境。Adrawback缺点，Cfunction功能，Dcharacteristic特点，均不符合。16.C解析：考查逻辑关系，additionally指此外，承接前文低成本优势，补充居民参与进一步降低成本的内容。Ahowever、nevertheless表转折，Btherefore表结果，均不符合。17.D解析：考查短语辨析，setup指建立，符合建立志愿者队伍的语境。Asetoff出发、引爆，Bsetout开始，Csetback推迟，均不符合。18.A解析：考查名词辨析，challenge指挑战，符合口袋公园发展仍面临问题的语境。Bopportunity机会，Cprospect前景，Dsolution解决方案，均不符合。19.B