ATIS航空英语考试真题模拟卷（含详细答案解析）

ATIS航空英语考试真题模拟卷（含详细答案解析）适用场景：民航飞行员、管制员ATIS英语等级备考、日常口语听力训练考试时长：40分钟满分：100分第一部分听力理解（30分）听力原文（标准机场ATIS通播语速）ThisisGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportinformationDelta.Time0250universal.Runwayinuse19leftand19right.Wind180degrees,8knots.Visibility10kilometers.Skyconditionfewcloudsat1200feet.Temperature26degreesCelsius,dewpoint22degreesCelsius.QNH1013hectopascals.Transitionlevel3600feet.Nosignificantweatherchangeexpected.Landinganddepartingaircraftpleaseadheretonoiseabatementprocedures.听力题目（共5题，每题6分）1.WhichrunwaysareinuseatGuangzhouBaiyunAirport?A.18Land18RB.19Land19RC.19only2.Whatisthewindcondition?A.180degrees,8knotsB.190degrees,10knotsC.170degrees,6knots3.WhatistheQNHvalue?A.1011hPaB.1013hPaC.1015hPa4.Whatisthetransitionlevel?A.3200feetB.3400feetC.3600feet5.Whichprocedureshouldaircraftfollow?A.NoiseabatementproceduresB.HolddelayingproceduresC.Alternatelandingprocedures第二部分单项选择题（30分）共10题，每题3分，选出最贴合民航通播规范的答案1.ATISbroadcastisupdated______orwhensignificantweatherandrunwayconditionschange.A.hourlyB.everytwohoursC.everyfourhours2.TheabbreviationQNHrefersto______.A.relativeairpressureB.sealevelairpressureC.airportsurfacepressure3.Ifvisibilityisreducedbyheavyfog,theATISwillusetheterm______.A.mistB.fogC.haze4.“Transitionlevel”meansthealtitudeatwhichaircraftswitchfrom______.A.QNHtoQNEB.QFEtoQNHC.QNEtoQFF5.Runwaysurfacecondition“dry”indicates______.A.nowater,snoworcontaminationB.slightwetsurfaceC.patchyfrost6.Theterm“fewclouds”inATISmeanscloudcoverageof______.A.1-2oktasB.3-4oktasC.5-6oktas7.Whenthunderstormoccursneartheairport,ATISwillbroadcast______.A.nosignificantweatherB.convectiveweatheralertC.smoothweathercondition8.“Dewpoint”isthetemperatureatwhichair______.A.startstoevaporateB.startstocondenseC.keepsstable9.AircraftshalldelaytakeoffifATISreports______.A.strongcrosswindB.lightwindC.clearsky10.ATISinformationcodechangesalphabetically,thenextcodeafterDeltais______.A.EchoB.CharlieC.Foxtrot第三部分完形填空（20分）共10空，每空2分，根据民航ATIS通用播报规则填空ThisisShanghaiPudongAirportinformationEcho.Time0315universal.Runway___1___inuse35right.Wind350degrees,10knots,___2___crosswindcomponent.Visibility8kilometersinlightrain.Brokencloudsat1500feet.Temperature24degreesCelsius,dew___3___21degreesCelsius.QNH___4___1012hectopascals.Transition___5___3900feet.Rainfallistemporary,weatherwill___6___inonehour.Runwaysurfaceiswet,pilotsshouldpayattentionto___7___speedduringlanding.Norunwayinspectioninprogress.Alltaxiwaysare___8___.Noiseabatementrulesare___9___atnighttime.Pleasemonitortowerfrequencyfor___10___instructions.1.A.solelyB.onlyC.just2.A.moderateB.strongC.extreme3.A.pointB.spotC.level4.A.isB.standsC.reads5.A.altitudeB.levelC.height6.A.improveB.worsenC.change7.A.groundB.airC.final8.A.closedB.availableC.reserved9.A.appliedB.canceledC.ignored10.A.finalB.furtherC.future第四部分阅读理解（20分）阅读下文，完成4道题目，每题5分ATISisacontinuousbroadcastofairportmeteorologicalandoperationalinformation,designedtoreducecontroller-pilotradiocommunicationworkload.Thebroadcastiscycledrepeatedlyonafixedfrequency,coveringrunwayusage,wind,visibility,cloudcondition,temperature,airpressure,transitionlevelandspecialnotices.Normally,ATISisupdatedeveryhour.Oncetheairportmeetssuddenweatherchanges,runwayclosure,equipmentfailureorotherkeyoperationalchanges,staffwillupdatethebroadcastimmediatelyandchangethelettercode.PilotsmustlistentothelatestATISinformationbeforeapproachanddeparture,andreportthereceivedcodetothecontroltoweractively.Thisworkingruleisthecoreguaranteeofairportoperationsafetyandcommunicationefficiency.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofATISbroadcast?A.ToreplacetowercommandB.ToreduceradiocommunicationworkloadC.Torecordflightdata2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinATISbroadcast?A.FlightpassengernumberB.RunwayinuseC.Meteorologicaldata3.WhenwillATISbeupdatedinadvance?A.WhenflightsaredelayedB.WhenkeyairportconditionschangeC.Whenweatherisstable4.Whatshouldpilotsdobeforetakeoffandlanding?A.CheckthelatestATISandreportthecodeB.WaitforgroundcommandonlyC.Recordweatherdatamanually全套详细答案+逐题解析一、听力理解答案及解析1.B解析：听力原文明确播报“Runwayinuse19leftand19right”，对应19L、19R跑道可用。2.A解析：原文风况为“Wind180degrees,8knots”，风向180度，风速8节。3.B解析：原文标注“QNH1013hectopascals”，修正海平面气压1013百帕。4.C解析：原文明确“Transitionlevel3600feet”，过渡高度层3600英尺。5.A解析：结尾播报“pleaseadheretonoiseabatementprocedures”，要求航空器遵守降噪程序。二、单项选择答案及解析1.A解析：民航通用规则，ATIS默认每小时更新一次，特殊情况即时更新。2.B解析：QNH为修正海平面气压，是航空器起降最核心的气压参考值；QFE为场面气压。3.B解析：fog特指大雾（能见度大幅降低），mist为薄雾，haze为霾，浓雾天气ATIS统一使用fog。4.A解析：过渡高度层是航空器由QNH场面气压基准切换为QNE标准气压基准的高度。5.A解析：跑道状态dry定义为表面干燥，无积水、积雪、冰霜及任何污染物。6.A解析：民航气象标准：fewclouds（少云）1-2个云量单位，broken（碎云）5-6个单位。7.B解析：雷雨属于强对流天气，机场出现雷雨时，ATIS会发布对流天气预警。8.B解析：露点温度定义为空气水汽开始凝结的温度，是判断湿度的核心指标。9.A解析：强侧风会影响起降安全，航空器需推迟起飞；微风、晴天均为良好起降条件。10.A解析：民航字母编码顺序：Alpha、Bravo、Charlie、Delta、Echo，Delta下一位为Echo。三、完形填空答案及解析1.B解析：ATIS固定播报句式“Runwayonlyinuse”，表示单一跑道启用，为行业通用话术。2.A解析：民航播报常用分级词汇，moderate（中