试卷03：初中英语考试真题及答案

第I卷

选择题（共35分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。I.单顶选择（共5分，每小题1分）1.—When?Monday?I'mafraidMonday_________beaproblemforme.

—Butwhy?IknowyouarefreeonMonday.

A.need

B.needn't

C.mightnot

D.might

2.—_________goodadviceitis!I’msuretohaveawonderfulsummervacation.

—I'msogladthatyoulikeit.

A.How

B.Whata

C.What

D.Whatan

3.—Amy,Iwonder_________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

—Well,there'sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.

A.whoIcangowith

B.howIcanfindyourhouse

C.whyIcan'ttakethebus

D.whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse

4.—I'msorry.Ilostthepenyoulenttome.

—_________.I'llbuyanewone.

A.I'mnotsure

B.Ittakestime

C.It'shardtosay

D.It'snotabigdeal5.Whichofthefollowingisatrafficsign?

II.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning.whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery

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."What'sthematter,dear?What'swrong

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you?"askedhermom.

Julietreplied,"Mom,howbeautifuland

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itusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchtrashontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrash

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."Whatcanwedo?askedJulietsadly."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething."saidhermom.

AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig

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atthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later,she

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plentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julitputupherpictureonabigtrashcan（垃圾桶）.“Willyouhelpme

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trash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelywill."repliedhermomwithabigsmile.

Thechildrenattheparkranoverto

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whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachathemeachathemeachabag.Let'scleanthisplaceup,"saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere

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"Weneedtocomeback

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day.There'sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."6.A.interested

B.excited

C.unhappy

D.relaxed7.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.for8.A.noisy

B.clean

C.dirty

D.happy9.A.everywhere

B.anywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere10.A.letters

B.boxes

C.bags

D.bottles11.A.left

B.returned

C.built

D.took12.A.setup

B.pickup

C.putup

D.takeup

13.A.think

B.laugh

C.see

D.say14.A.full

B.big

C.empty

D.broken15.A.theothers

B.other

C.another

D.othersIII.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10,000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠军）afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason."Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔离）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It'sanicepromisebetweenthem.

Aleducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovermentisplanningtobuild1,000Alschoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.

16.YaYais_________yearsoldthisyear.

A.23

B.15

C.20

D.817.It'sthe_________timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth18.Thethirdnewsismainlyabout_________.A.whypeopleinZiboarewarm-hearted

B.whyZibohasbecomepopular

C.whatthebarbecueislikeinZibo

D.howZiboinvitedcollegestudents19.Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders_________.A.AleducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiang

B.therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhou

C.youcan'tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledge

D.Aleducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture20.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.

B.Acomedybook.

C.Aplay

D.Anewspaper.

PassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Afewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving.IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagood

option,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Iagreedcompletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.

IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather（羽毛）fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang.averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy（书法）onthem.

AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.

21.Whatdidthewriterwanttodobeforegoingabroad?

A.Topreparegiftsforhismom.

B.TobuygiftsfornewfriendsinItaly.

C.TolearnItalianculture.

D.Tomakeagoodplanforthetrip.

22.Theunderlinedword"option"hasthesimilarmeaningto_________.A.choice

B.place

C.test

D.party

23.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom'sidea?

A.Bad.

B.Terrible

C.Wonderful

D.Awful.

24.Thefoldingfansthatthewriterpickedfortheboysweremadeof_________.A.feather

B.silk

C.cotton

D.paperandbamboo

25.What'sthewriter'spurposeofgoingtoItaly?

A.TointroducefanstoItalians.

B.TogoonvacationwithhismomC.Tobeanexchangestudent.

D.Totakegiftstothenewfriends.

PassageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Europeanairline（航空公司）easyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased（发布）easyJet2070-TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomecoolideas.

Heartbeat（心跳）passport

Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeatpassports"instead.Accordingtoexperts,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata（数据）willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

Morecomfortableflight（飞行）Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe"onesizefitsall".You'llactuallybeabletobook（预定）aseataccordingtoyourbodytype（型）.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturedevice（设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.

PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobe（衣橱）filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisitplacesofinterest,augmentedreality（增强现实）willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset（头戴式耳机）,youcanseewhathappenedthere,suchasafamouswar.26.In2070,heartbeatpassportswillbeusedbecause_________.A.paperpassportsareawasteofpaper

B.thedataofeveryone’sheartbeatwilltellwhotheyareC.theycanbemadeatalowerprice

D.expertsdon'tallowpeopletousepaperpassports27._________willmakeyoucomfortableinyourflightin2070.①Aseataccordingtoyourbodytype

②Moviesshownstraightinfrontofyoureyes

③Bigscreensonthebackofyourseats

④Aseatwithyourpreferredtemperature

A.①③④

B.①②③

C.①②④

D.②③④28.In2070,ifyoudon'tlikepackingclothes,youcan____accordingtoParagraph4.

A.haveyourclothesposted

B.buyyourclothesinthestore

C.recycleclothesforyourself

D.scanyourbodyandyourclotheswillbeready29.WhatmightyouseewithaheadsetifyouvisitthePalaceMuseumin2070?

A.PeoplearewatchingtheOlympicGames.

B.Theemperoristalkingwiththeministers.

C.SomepeoplearebuildingtheGreatWall.

D.Somestudentsarehavingasportsmeeting.

30.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Goodideasforfuturetravel

B.Betterlifestylesinthefuture

C.Futuredevicesontheplane

D.Hightechnologyin2070PassageD还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls（摊位）foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.

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Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.

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TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation（天津餐饮行业协会）madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.

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Accordingtothenewrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients（原料）thatincludegreenbeanflour（面粉）andeggs.Itshouldbe38to4scentimetersindiameter（直径）.

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Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood."ThejianbingguoziwithnostandardistheoneIlikeeating."OneSinaWeibouserwrote.

Theassociationhasexplainedthatitdoesn'twanttomakeeveryonecookthesnackthesamewayeverytime.

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Itjustaimstobetterregulate（规范）thecookingprocess,

techniques（做法）andfoodsafetythanbefore.

A.Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.

B.Thereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.

C.Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.

D.It'snotitsaim（目标）tomakeitstandard..

E.Busomepeoplearewonderingifit’snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.

第Ⅱ卷

非选择题（共65分）V.口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短话或单词），使对话完整并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:Hi,Linda.

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?B:I'mreadingbooknamedRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.

A:

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?

B:It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?

B:He'scleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.

A:

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?B:Yes,Ido.Ican'tstopreadingit.A:

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?B:Ofcourseyoucan.I'lllendittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:

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V.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。especially,tradition,take,safe.give,three,pollute,kind,for,celebrateThe"unityofmanandnature"（天人合一）isnecessaryandimportantinthecultureofChina.TheChinesebelievetheunityofmanandnature.Theythinkitisabasicwayoftheirphilosophy（哲学）oflife.Most

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Chinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.They

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fornaturebyhumans,too.

TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.Zhuangzi,

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example,believed"Heaven（天）andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld".Thedutyofnatureisto“

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birthtoallthings"and"letallthingsgrow",whilethedutyofhumansisto"makeallthingsperfect".Heaven,earthandhumansshouldbeoneinunity.Eachofthe

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partshasitsownway.Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwith

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.

TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.ItencouragesmodemChinese

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actiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetocutdown

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.Manypowerstations（发电站）thatproduceandprovide

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andcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.Thepowerisfromwater,windandsunlight.MostoftheChinese,

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theyoung,arereadytoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.VI.任务型阅读（共35分）

PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.（共5分，每小题1分）TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,"heexplains,"butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!"HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina."Infact,"hecontinues,"therearesomanythingsmadeinChina-footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!"KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeye,daythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.PassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger（饥饿）.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybeamedicalproblem."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes（糖尿病），theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar..Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible."Tellosaid.

Ifitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,it'spossibleforyoutoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia（媒体）.Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstate（状态）ofmindcanplayarole.too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofhungerhormones（激素）Pressureandworrydrivepeopletolookforfoodinthefridgewhenthey’renotrulyhungry.

Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.

So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reduce（减少）yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou’renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纤维）,protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.

PassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（共10分.每小题2分）Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac（parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That'sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.

Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.

Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit'sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit'sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword"rabbit"onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They'relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.

Nowit'stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!

61.WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?

________________________________62.WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?

________________________________63.InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang'eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?

_______________________________64.HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit'sgoodluck?

________________________________65.Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?

________________________________PassageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?Recently,“stove-boiled"tea（图炉煮茶）hasbecomeapopularactivityallaroundChina.

Forthousands（A）_______years.teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil.salt,sauceandvinegar.（D）teaisregardedasoneofthesevennecessarythingsforlifebyChinesepeople.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting.picking,makinganddrinkingtea.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods（煮沏法），datingbackto（追溯到）theTangDynasty（朝代）.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbs（药草）andfruits.（B）_______peoplewereboilingtea,theycouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty,afastandconvenientmethodbecamepopular-steeping（冲泡）.However,theoldmethodisnowbecomingpopularagainamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu.orLittleRedBook.thereareover40,000posts（帖子）onthetopicof“stove-boiled"tea.Theylightlyroast（tealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove（炉子）.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalenvironmentandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsowearhanfuasif（C）

it

couldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiled”tea,peoplecantasteaslowerandmorecomfortablelifeandfindtheirinner（内心的）peace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,"Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthewindandchatwithbestfriends."66.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：______

_____67.划线部分（C）指代的是：______68.将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Chinesepeople______tea______oneofthesevennecessarythingsforlife.69.从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：______

_____70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：______VII.书面表达（共15分）（A）根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3.续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Atpresent,thereareplentyofafter-classactivitiesinschools.Somestudentsdon'twanttotakepartinthembecausetheythinkit'sawasteoftime.Also,theyworrythattheyaretooshytocommunicatewithotherstudents.

Paragraph1:

Butotherstudentsdisagreewiththemonthat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分）俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高，团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日，学校正在开展以“"ManyHandsMakeLightWork'”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动，一场比赛等）要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.请包含表格内所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥：（参考词汇可以选用：prepare,discuss,overcome,pulltogether,comupwith,tryone'sbest,playapart）3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。ManyHandsMakeLightWorkHaveyouheardofthesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork”?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________