新疆昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县第四中学2026届初中学业水平考试三轮冲刺试卷 英语试题卷（一）（含答案）

新疆昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县第四中学2026届初中学业水平考试三轮冲刺试卷英语试题卷（一）一、完形填空根据短文内容,在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheYellowRiveris

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asthemotherriveroftheChinesepeople.

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,floodcontrolanddisasterforecasts(灾害预报)oftheriverhavealwaysbeenchallengingforpeoplein

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ancientandmoderntimes.Todeal

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theseproblems,Chinawillspeedupthedevelopmentofa“digitaltwin”

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.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources(水利部),adigitaltwinsystemis

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computermodelofsomethingthatismadebycollectingand

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datafromdetectors(探测器).Backin2022,thegovernment

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aplan,aimingtobuildadigitaltwinfortheYellowRiver.Onebigthinginthedigitalgovernance(数字治理)oftheriveris“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenteroftheYellowRiver,asmartstoneisadetectorputindikes(堤坝)thatcanreportthe

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ofdikestones.“Inthepast,researchershadtodetect(探测)theconditionsofthedikesin

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,whichsometimesputtheirlivesatrisk,”ZhaoXiaoxiong,aresearcherfromthesameteam,toldTeens.“Nowthesmartstonescandoitforus,moresafelyand

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.”Now,threecitiesinHenanProvinceandonecityinShanxiProvinceare

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smartstones.“Inthefuture,we

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tousethemallalongtheYellowRiver,”saidZhao.ThisisjustasmallpartoftheYellowRiver’s“digitaltwin”system.Theresearchersare

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inthebuildingofacompletedigitalgovernancesystemfortheriver.Thesystemisgoingtobeusedtomakeforecastsandemergency(应急)plans,as

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asgiveearlyalarms,saidLiGuoying,aleaderofwaterresources,atameeting.1.A.known B.used C.invented2.A.But B.And C.However3.A.either B.neither C.both4.A.for B.with C.at5.A.form B.system C.development6.A./ B.the C.a7.A.studying B.playing C.finding8.A.published B.gave C.told9.A.past B.problems C.conditions10.A.person B.time C.order11.A.soon B.quickly C.fast12.A.finding B.watching C.using13.A.expect B.except C.expert14.A.active B.friendly C.strict15.A.best B.well C.better二、阅读理解AHaveyouheardaboutpapercutting?PapercuttingisanimportantartforminChina.Papercuttingsareusedformanypurposes,andeverythingcanbecomethetheme(主题)ofpapercuttings,frompeopletothethingsthatcanbefoundineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.Eachpapercuttingbringsoutthepersonalideasoftheauthor(作者).Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpapercuttings.Forexample,whensomeonemarries,weputupsomeredpapercuttingsonthewall,dressingtableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes.Itiseasytolearnpapercutting,butverydifficulttomakeitperfect.Weneedalong-timepracticetolearnhowtousethescissorsandhowtopaint.Moreover,weneedtolearnsomecuttingskills.Atpresent,inmanypartsofChina,papercuttingskillhasbecomeamustforwomenandasymbolofaclevermind.根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。16.Noteverythingcanbecomethethemeofpapercuttings.17.Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswiththesamepapercutting.18.Itisnoteasytomakeaperfectpapercutting.19.Whenwelearnpapercutting,wedon’tneedtolearncuttingskills.20.WomenmustlearnpapercuttingskillsinmanyplacesofChina.BSummerCulture

“Whatisyourteendoingthissummer?”

WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!

HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.

ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.

Whattodowithyourexchangestudent

Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/communityprojects/

Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/anythingyoucanthinkof.

Requirementstohost:

Loving,active,outgoingfamily

Onestay-athome.Orparttimehostparent

Teeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudent

Willingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweek

(maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries)

Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:

ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715

Email:Shirley@21.ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayfor

inhostfamilies. A.10dayB.5weeksC.2months D.1year22.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat

. A.exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummer B.exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselves C.parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobs D.teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures23.Accordingtothepassage,thehostshould

. A.berichandwell-educated B.havegoodfull-timejobs C.speakSpanishandFrench D.takestudentsonatripeveryweek24.Ifyouwanttohostanexchangestudent,youcan

. A.visittheofficialwebsite B.call909-918-6715 C.sendane-mailtoschool D.visitthestudentinperson25.Thetextaboveisprobablya

. A.letterB.notice C.posterD.diaryCEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofstarsonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bambooandsincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedaysbookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachines.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinkthepostersofstarsonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputer.26.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep? A.Hereadsbooks. B.Hereadsnewspapers. C.Helooksthroughmagazines. D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.27.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated? A.About2,000yearsago. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.About1,000yearsago. D.Inthe11thcentury.28.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting? A.Peoplecouldnotread. B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper. C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo. D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.29.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers? A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore. B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers. C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks. D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.DManyteenagersdreamofdoingvolunteerworkduringholidays.Somechoosetoworkinanimalshelters,somehelpold-agehomeresidents,andotherstakepartinpublic-serviceactivitiesintheircommunities.However,noteveryvolunteerexperienceisperfect.LiHua,a16-year-oldstudent,joinedacity-parkvolunteergrouplastsummer.Heexpectedtoplanttreesandgiveoutwarmpublic-serviceposters.Tohissurprise,mostofhisworkwaspickinguprubbishandcleaningpublicrestrooms.Atfirst,hefeltupset.Hethoughtthiskindofworkwasboringandmeaningless.Heevenwantedtogiveupaftertwodays.Onemorning,whilehewascleaning,anelderlypasser-bystoppedandpraisedhim.“Thankstoyou,ourparklookssotidyandcomfortableforeveryone,”theoldmansaid.ThosesimplewordschangedLiHua’smind.Hegraduallyrealizedthatvolunteerworkisnotalwaysgreatorexciting.Mostofitisquiet,smalldailywork.Theseordinaryjobsstillbringrealvaluetothepublic.Fromthatholidayon,LiHuafinishedallhisvolunteertaskscarefully.Helearnedthatserviceliesinlittleactions.Truevolunteeringisnotforpraiseorwonderfulexperiences,butforsilentlygivingwarmthtopeoplearoundus.30.WhatdidLiHuaexpecttodoasaparkvolunteer? A.Pickuprubbish. B.Planttreesandhandoutposters. C.Cleanpublicrestrooms. D.Talkwithelderlyvisitors.31.HowdidLiHuafeelatthebeginningofthevolunteerwork? A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed. D.Proud.32.WhatchangedLiHua’sideaaboutvolunteering? A.Histeacher’sadvice. B.Anoldman’swords. C.Goodgradesatschool. D.Othervolunteers’actions.33.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.Teenagersshouldtakeallkindsofholidayjobs. B.Volunteerworkisalwaysfullofwonderfulmoments. C.Smallordinaryvolunteeractionscanbevaluable. D.Parkvolunteerworkisthemostpopularforstudents.EKnownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.TheWeifangkite-makingcandatebackto2,000yearsago.

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DuringtheMingDynasty1368—1644,kitesstartedtobepopularamongcommonpeopleforfun.In2006,theWeifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)lists.

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Whenshewasyoung,sheoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,mybadfeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.

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Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“

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”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlypictureslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesestoriesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenixwere50picturesoffamouswomenfromChinesehistory.

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Tocreatethesedrawings,shespentmuchtimecheckinghistoricalrecords.Inherfreetime,YangtravelstoothercountriesandtellsthestoriesofChinesekites.“Ittakesmealotoftimetodothat,”shesaid.“ButIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.”A.Eachwomanwasdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeup. B.ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial. C.YangHongwei,56,wasborninakite-makingfamilyinWeifang. D.Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16. E.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedforcommunicating.三、补全对话从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填到横线上,使对话意思完整。A:Look,Lily,thereisastrangethingwithtwolegsoverthere.

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B:OfcourseIknow.

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A:Acup?

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Whowouldusesuchastrangecuptodrinksomething?B:Itisreallyacup.Thereasonwhyitlooksdifferentfromthecupsthatweusetodayisbecauseitwasspeciallymadefortheancientemperors.See,thepatternsonthesurfaceofthecupshowhowvaluable(贵重的)itis.A:Sotheydo.

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B:Theemperorsusedittodrinkwine(酒).A:Oh,Iknow.Ithinknotonlydothepatternsmakeitlookvaluable,butitsmaterialalsomakesitlookexpensive.B:

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Youknowit’sakindofexpensivemetal(金属).A:Becauseofitsspecialmaterial,itstilllooksnicetoday.

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B:Theworkerinthemuseumsaiditwasmadeabout4,000yearsago.A:Thankyou,Lily.I’velearnedalotaboutChineseculturetoday.B:You’rewelcome.A.It’sacup. B.Doyouknowwhatitis? C.Whatwasitusedfordrinking?D.Ican’tbelievewhatyou’vesaid. E.Whenwasitmade? F.Yes,itismadeofgold.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Sometimesthegreatestthingsareinventedbymistake.Thegreatestmistakeofalltimecouldbethosedelicioussnacksinyourcornerdrugstore.Oneday,awomanwasmakingchocolatecookies.Whensheranoutofchocolatepowder(粉),shetookoutachocolatebarandbrokeitintolittlepieces.Sheaddedthepiecestohercookiedough(面团)andbaked(烘烤)it.Shethoughtthatthechocolatewouldmelt(融化)intheovenandmakechocolatecookies.Farfrommelting,thepiecesofchocolatestayedhard.Whenshetookthemoutoftheoven,shehadchocolatechipcookies.AnotheraccidentalinventionwasmadebyFrankEpperson,aneleven-year-oldboy.In1905,Franksatoutsideonawinterevening,mixingupabigjug(罐)ofpowderedsodapop.Frankaccidentallyleftthejugoutduringthenight.Whenhewentoutsidethenextmorning,hefoundthemixtureinthejugfrozen(冻僵)withthemixingstickstuckinthemiddle.Frankpulledoutthefrozenpopandtastedit.Itwasdelicious!FrankstartedsellingEppersonIciclesfor5centseach.HelaterchangedthenametoPopsicles.So,thenexttimeyoudropyourhamburgerintoyourice-creamoryourcookedpotatoesintoyourchickensoup,don’tworry!Someofthemostdeliciousfoodsintheworldwereinventedthatway!Sometimesthegreatestthingsareinventedbymistake.Oneday,awomanwasmakingchocolatecookies.Whenshe

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outofchocolatepowder,shetookoutachocolatebarandbrokeitintolittle

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.Sheputthepiecesintothedough,andbakedit.Whenshetookthemoutoftheoven,shehadchocolatechipcookies.Another

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inventionwasmadebyFrankEpperson.In

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,Franksatoutsideonawinterevening,mixingupabigjugofpowderedsodapop.Frankaccidentallyputthejugoutsideallnight.Thenextday,Frank

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outthefrozenpopandtastedit.Itwasdelicious!Someofthemostdeliciousfoodsall

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theworldwereinventedthatway!阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答下面问题Whatdidthewomanaddtohercookiedough?

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Didthepiecesofchocolatemeltintheoven?

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HowmuchdidthePopsiclescostatfirst?

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五、短文填空阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。TherearemanyinterestingandusefulChineseidioms.Forexample,we

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(use)“wankuzidi”(纨绔子弟)todescribeplayboysfromrichfamiliesforcenturies.Butdoyouknowwhat“wanku”means?

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Chinese,weoftenuseclothing-relatedwordstorefertocertainpeople.Forexample,jingguo,akindof

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(woman)headdress,isusedtorefertowomen.Weusepaozetorefertoasoldier’srobe.Likethesephrases,wankuisalsorelatedtoclothes.Wanis

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kindoffinecloth.It

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(make)ofsilkandiscloselywoven(编织).Ku,justliketoday’sku,meanstrousersorpants.Wankuwasatypeofexpensivepantsinthepast,

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silkwasveryrare(少见的)atthattime.Onlyrichpeoplecouldafford

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.

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(gradual),peoplestartedtousewankutorefertoplayboysfromwealthyfamilies.Thistypeofclothingshowed

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luxurious(奢侈的)andwastefultheirliveswere.Therichertheywere,the

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(good)clothestheywore.Unlikerichpeople,commonpeoplecould

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(simple)wearplaincottonclothes.That’swhytheywerecalledbuyi.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChinaunderstandorinterestfromNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,traveling

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evenworkinginhanfu.Hanfu

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popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional

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clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad

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ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves(袖子)thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes(长袍)aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare

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inwearinghanfu:

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historyloverstostudentsandevenyoung

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.“Clothesarethefoundation(基础)ofculture,”saidJiangXue,whoisa

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ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven

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ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis

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alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare

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ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.七、书面表达76.假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部正在举办“我与传统工艺有个约会”的主题活动，每位成员要用英语介绍一种传统工艺或是一位传统匠人。请你用英语写一篇80—100词的短文，向大家介绍旗袍匠人——梁玉华。内容包括：生于1951年；来自天津；20岁开始学做旗袍；为