2026年天津市北师大版高中二年级英语上册第4章课后练习

2026年天津市北师大版高中二年级英语上册第4章课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisthemainreasonwhymanyhighschoolstudentschoosetotakepartinextracurricularactivities?A.Toimprovetheiracademicperformanceinmajorsubjects.B.Togainmoresocialexperienceanddeveloppersonalskills.C.Toearnextracreditsforuniversityapplications.D.Toavoidattendingregularclassesandreducestudypressure.解析：本题考查单元核心主题“ExtracurricularActivities”。根据第4章课文内容，文章明确指出参与课外活动的主要目的是提升社交能力、培养团队合作精神和个人兴趣，而非单纯为了成绩或学分。选项A和C是部分学生参与活动的动机，但并非主流原因；选项D与文章观点完全相反。正确答案B与课文第2段“Extracurricularactivitiesprovideaplatformforstudentstodevelopsoftskillssuchasleadershipandcommunication”高度吻合。2.Thepassagementionsadebateaboutwhetherstudentsshouldberequiredtojoinatleastoneclub.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthisissue?A.Stronglysupportive,believingitisnecessaryforallstudents.B.Neutral,suggestingabalancedapproachwithoptionalparticipation.C.Critical,arguingitviolatesstudents'freedomofchoice.D.Indifferent,aslongasstudentsmeetacademicrequirements.解析：本题涉及单元议论文写作技巧。文章第3段通过对比正反观点（“Someteachersargueitfostersdiscipline,whileothersclaimitdistractsfromstudies”）体现中立立场，最终提出“Schoolsshouldofferdiverseoptionsbutleavethedecisiontostudents”的建议，符合选项B的表述。选项A与第1段“noteverystudentenjoyscompetitivesports”矛盾；选项C忽略了文章强调的“optional”原则；选项D未提及作者观点。3.Howdoesthepassagedescribethebenefitsofjoiningadramaclub?A.Itmainlyimprovesstudents'publicspeakingskills.B.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopcreativityandteamwork.C.Itguaranteesbetteruniversityadmissionchances.D.Itistheonlywaytoreducestressafterexams.解析：本题考查单元阅读细节。文章第4段以戏剧社为例，引用学生的话“‘Welearntoworktogetherandthinkoutsidethebox’”并补充说明“Performingartsteachcreativityandcollaboration”，明确对应选项B。选项A片面，文章未强调单一技能；选项C属于过度解读，原文未提“guarantee”；选项D与第5段“Manyclubsorganizerelaxationevents”矛盾。4.Accordingtothesurveyresultscitedinthepassage,whichgroupofstudentsismostlikelytoparticipateinextracurricularactivities?A.Studentswithhighacademicgrades.B.Studentswhoworkpart-timejobs.C.Studentswithmorefreetimeafterschool.D.Studentsfromwealthierfamilies.解析：本题涉及单元数据图表分析。文章第6段表格显示“Averagefreetimeperweek:5hoursforparticipantsvs.2hoursfornon-participants”，直接对应选项C。选项A与第7段“Topstudentsoftenlacktime”矛盾；选项B未在文中提及；选项D与第8段“Activitiesareopentoall,regardlessofbackground”相悖。5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinincludingtheexampleoftheschooldebateteam?A.Toshowthatcompetitiveactivitiesareunnecessary.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofteamworkinschoollife.C.Tocriticizestudentswhorefusetojoinclubs.D.Toprovethatextracurricularactivitieswastetime.解析：本题考查单元写作目的分析。文章第5段通过辩论队案例说明“Membersmustcoordinateschedulesandsupporteachother”，强调团队协作能力，与选项B一致。选项A与第2段“Competitiveclubslikedebatecanbeenriching”矛盾；选项C与第9段“Respectforpersonalchoicesiskey”相悖；选项D与第10段“Balancedparticipationbenefitsstudents”矛盾。6.Thephrase"awell-roundededucation"intheconclusionmostlikelyrefersto:A.Focusingonlyonacademicsubjects.B.Developingbothknowledgeandskills.C.Attendingasmanyclubsaspossible.D.Prioritizinguniversityentranceexams.解析：本题涉及单元核心概念理解。文章结尾段落引用教育专家观点“Educationshouldnotjustbeabouttextbooks;itshouldshapewell-roundedindividuals”，结合第1段提到的“academicperformance+personalgrowth”，明确对应选项B。选项A与第3段“Beyondexams,lifeskillsmatter”矛盾；选项C属于过度解读，文章强调“qualityoverquantity”；选项D与第11段“Holisticdevelopmentisthegoal”相悖。7.Howdoesthepassagecomparescienceclubswithartsclubs?A.Scienceclubsaremorepopularbutlesscreative.B.Artsclubsaremorerelaxingbutlessusefulforfuturecareers.C.Bothtypesdevelopdifferentbutequallyimportantskills.D.Scienceclubsfocusonlyontheory,whileartsclubsonperformance.解析：本题考查单元对比分析。文章第7段分别描述了科学社的“problem-solving”和艺术社的“self-expression”，并在第8段总结“Bothcontributetopersonaldevelopmentindifferentways”，对应选项C。选项A与第9段“Scienceclubsoftenattractanalyticalstudents”矛盾；选项B属于偏见，艺术技能同样重要；选项D片面，科学社也有实践环节。8.Whatisthemainchallengementionedforstudentswhobalanceextracurricularactivitiesandstudies?A.Findingtimetosleepproperly.B.Gettingenoughhomeworkdone.C.Balancingsociallifewithacademicgoals.D.Dealingwithparents'opposition.解析：本题涉及单元问题分析。文章第10段通过学生访谈指出“‘Weoftenstayuplatetofinishassignmentsafterrehearsals’”，反映时间管理困难，对应选项A。选项B是普遍问题，但非本单元重点；选项C与第11段“Manyfindtherightbalance”矛盾；选项D未在文中提及。9.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisagoodreasontojoinaclub?A.Itwilldefinitelymakeyouabetterstudent.B.Itgivesyouachancetomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.C.Itistheonlywaytoimproveyourgrades.D.Itguaranteesyouascholarshipforuniversity.解析：本题考查单元建议理解。文章第12段提到“Joiningaphotographyclubhelpedmemeetlifelongfriendswhosharedmypassion”，强调社交价值，对应选项B。选项A与第13段“Successdependsoneffort,notjustparticipation”矛盾；选项C与第14段“Clubscansupplementlearning,notreplaceit”相悖；选项D属于夸大其词。10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofextracurricularactivities?A.Theywillbecomelessimportantasexamsgetharder.B.Theywillremainessentialforpersonaldevelopment.C.Theywillbereplacedbyonlinecourses.D.Theywillonlybeforstudentswithextramoney.解析：本题涉及单元趋势预测。文章结尾段落引用教育改革报告“21st-centuryskillsrequiremorethanmemorization”，结合第4段“Schoolsareintegratingartsandsportsintocorecurricula”，暗示其重要性，对应选项B。选项A与第15段“Extracurricularshelpmanageexamstress”矛盾；选项C与第16段“Traditionalclubsstillthrive”相悖；选项D与第17段“Freeprogramsareexpanding”矛盾。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestatesthatextracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudentsdevelop______skills,whicharevaluableforbothcollegeandcareers.2.Accordingtothesurvey,studentswhoparticipateinatleastthreeclubsperweekreporthigherlevelsof______andlowerstress.3.Thedebateaboutmandatoryclubparticipationhighlightstheimportanceof______ineducation.4.Astudentinthearticlementionsthatjoiningthedebateteamtaughthimto______andlistentodifferentviewpoints.5.Theauthorusestheexampleofascienceclubtoshowhowactivitiescan______problem-solvingabilities.6.Thephrase"softskills"inthetextreferstoabilitiessuchas______andteamwork.7.Manyschoolsnowoffer______programstoensurethatallstudentshaveaccesstoextracurricularopportunities.8.Theconclusionemphasizesthata______educationincludesbothacademicknowledgeandpersonalgrowth.9.Astudentwhoworkspart-timejobsmayhaveless______tojoinclubsafterschool.10.Thearticlesuggeststhatthebestclubsarethosethat______students'interestswhilealsochallengingthem.参考答案：11.interpersonal12.confidence13.studentchoice14.argue15.enhance16.communication17.free18.well-rounded19.freetime20.alignwith三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestronglysupportstheideathatstudentsshouldbeforcedtojoinatleastoneclubtobesuccessfulinhighschool.2.Accordingtothearticle,extracurricularactivitiesareawasteoftimebecausetheytakeawayfromstudying.3.Theauthorbelievesthatstudentsfromlowersocioeconomicbackgroundsshouldnotparticipateinclubsbecausetheycannotaffordthefees.4.Thesurveyresultsinthepassageindicatethatstudentswhojoinmoreclubsgetbettergradesintheirmajorsubjects.5.Theexampleofthedramaclubinthetextfocusesonlyonimprovingpublicspeakingskills.6.Thearticlesuggeststhatparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieslikedebateisunnecessaryforpersonaldevelopment.7.Theauthorarguesthatextracurricularactivitiesshouldbeoptionalbecausenotallstudentshavethesameinterests.8.Theconclusionofthepassagestatesthatawell-roundededucationisonlypossibleifstudentsjoinmanyclubs.9.Thepassagementionsthatscienceclubsaremorebeneficialforfuturecareersthanartsclubs.10.Theauthorimpliesthatthebestwaytobalancestudiesandclubsistochooseactivitiesthatdonotrequireanytimeatall.参考答案：11.×（文章第2段明确反对强制参与）12.×（文章第10段强调“Balancedparticipationbenefitsstudents”）13.×（文章第8段“Activitiesareopentoall,regardlessofbackground”）14.×（文章未提及成绩直接关联，仅说“cansupplementlearning”）15.×（第4段提到戏剧社培养创造力、合作能力等）16.×（第2段提到辩论社能培养“discipline”和“criticalthinking”）17.√（文章第9段“Respectforpersonalchoicesiskey”）18.×（第11段强调“Educationshouldnotjustbeabouttextbooks”）19.×（文章第7段指出两者发展不同技能，无优劣之分）20.×（文章第5段提到“Manyclubsorganizerelaxationevents”，但需时间投入）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whydosomestudentschoosetojoinextracurricularactivitieseventhoughtheyhavehighacademicgrades?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreebenefitsofparticipatinginclubs?3.Howdoestheauthorusetheexampleoftheschooldebateteamtosupporthisargument?4.Whatdoesthephrase"awell-roundededucation"meaninthecontextofthepassage?5.Thepassagementionsthatsometeachersargueclubsarenecessaryfordiscipline.Whatevidencedoestheauthorprovideagainstthisview?6.Howdoesthearticleaddresstheconcernthatextracurricularactivitiesmighttaketoomuchtimeawayfromstudying?7.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageabouttheroleofclubsinhighschool?8.Whydosomestudentsfinditdifficulttobalanceextracurricularactivitiesandtheiracademicresponsibilities?参考答案：9.Evenhigh-achievingstudentsjoinclubstodevelopsoftskills(communication,leadership),exploreinterests,orgainsocialexperience(参考文章第1段和第6段).10.Threebenefits:improvedsoftskills,personalgrowth,andopportunitiestomeetlike-mindedpeople(参考文章第4-6段).11.Thedebateteamexampleshowsteamwork,timemanagement,andexposuretodiverseopinions,whicharevaluablelifeskills(参考文章第5段分析).12.Itmeanseducationshouldincludebothacademicknowledgeandpersonaldevelopmentthroughactivitieslikeclubs(参考文章结尾段落定义).13.Theauthorcountersbysayingthatdisciplinecomesfrompersonalresponsibility,notforcedparticipation,andthatmanyclubshelpstudentsmanagetimebetter(参考文章第3段和第10段).14.Thearticlesuggestsbalancingispossiblebychoosingactivitieswisely,settingpriorities,andusingtimemanagementstrategies(参考文章第7段和第9段建议).15.Theauthorbelievesclubsshouldbeoptional,diverse,andaccessibletoallstudents,offeringopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthwithoutbeingmandatory(参考文章第9段和第11段观点).16.Balancingisdifficultduetolimitedfreetimeafterschool,homework,part-timejobs,andtheneedtorest(参考文章第10段和第12段分析).五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareahighschoolstudentwithexcellentgradesbutlittlefreetime.Writeaparagraph(50words)explainingwhyyouwouldstillchoosetojoinaclub.2.Yourschoolisconsideringeliminatingallextracurricularactivitiestosavemoney.Writeashortargument(60words)explainingwhythisisabadidea.3.Designasurveyquestion(30words)tofindoutwhatstudentsthinkaboutmandatoryclubparticipation.4.Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenascienceclubandanartsclub,whichwouldyoupickandwhy?Explainyourchoice(60words).5.Describeasituationwhereparticipatinginaclubcouldhelpyouinthefuture,eitherforcollegeoracareer(50words).6.Writealistofthreetipsforstudentswhowanttobalanceclubsandstudieseffectively(40words).7.Imagineyouareorganizinganewclubatyourschool.Whatwoulditbe,andwhatwoulditsmaingoalsbe?Explain(60words).8.Howcouldyourschoolimproveaccesstoextracurricularactivitiesforstudentswithlimitedfreetimeorresources?Suggesttwosolutions(50words).参考答案：9.Eventhoughmygradesarestrong,Iwanttojointhedebateclubtoimprovemypublicspeakingskillsandmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Itwillalsohelpmedevelopcriticalthinking,whichisusefulforbothcollegeandfuturecareer.10.Eliminatingclubswouldbeamistakebecausetheyteachvaluablesoftskillsliketeamworkandcreativity,whicharenotcoveredintextbooks.Manystudentsalsouseclubstorelievestressfromexams.11."Doyouthinkhighschoolstudentsshouldberequiredtojoinatleastoneclub?Whyorwhynot?"12.Iwouldchoosethescienceclubbecauseitalignswithmyinterestinproblem-solvingandofferspracticalexperience,whichwillhelpmeprepareforuniversitystudiesinengineering.13.Joiningtheenvironmentalclubcouldhelpmegetintoagreenenergyprogramincollege,asitshowsmypassionforsustainabilityandgivesmeleadershipexperience.14.1.Prioritizetasksandsetcleargoals.2.Useaplannertomanagetime.3.Communicatewithteachersifyouneedhelpbalancingbo