2026年天津市北师大版高中二年级英语上册第5章检测卷

2026年天津市北师大版高中二年级英语上册第5章检测卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthereadingmaterial?Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectswhilesuggestingwaystousesocialmediaresponsibly.A.Socialmediahasnosignificantinfluenceonteenagers'lives.B.Teenagersshouldcompletelyavoidusingsocialmediatoprotecttheirmentalhealth.C.Socialmediacanbeharmfulifnotusedwisely,butitalsooffersbenefitswhenusedappropriately.D.Theuseofsocialmediaisentirelybeneficialforteenagers'socialdevelopment.2.InthegrammarsectionofUnit5,thelessonfocusesonthecorrectusageofthepresentperfecttense.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthepresentperfecttenseaccordingtotheruleslearnedinclass?A.Shehasgonetothelibraryyesterday.B.Theyhavebeeneatingdinnerfortwohours.C.Hewillhavefinishedhishomeworkbytomorrow.D.Wehadwatchedthemovielastnight.3.ThevocabularyexerciseinUnit5includestheword"resilient."Basedonthecontextprovidedinthetextbook,whichsentencebestillustratesthemeaningof"resilient"?A.Theresilientstudentnevergivesupafterfailingatest.B.Theresilienttreebendsbutdoesnotbreakinthestrongwind.C.Theresilientteacheralwaysarriveslateforclass.D.Theresilientcomputercontinuestofunctionevenafterapoweroutage.4.InthespeakingactivityofUnit5,studentsareaskedtodebatewhethersocialmediaismorebeneficialorharmfultoteenagers.Whichargumentwouldbemosteffectiveifsupportedbyevidencefromthereadingpassage?A."Socialmediaisharmfulbecauseitcausesaddictionandpoorsleephabits."B."Socialmediaisbeneficialbecauseithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily."C."Socialmediahasnoimpactonteenagers'lives,soitdoesn'tmatterwhetherit'susedornot."D."Socialmediaisonlyusefulforadults,notteenagers."5.ThewritingtaskinUnit5requiresstudentstowriteashortessayabouttheiropinionontheuseofsmartphonesinschools.Whichthesisstatementwouldbemostappropriateforthisessay?A.Smartphonesshouldbeallowedinschoolsbecausetheyareusefulforresearch.B.Smartphonesshouldbebannedinschoolsbecausetheydistractstudentsfromlearning.C.Smartphonesareneitherhelpfulnorharmfulinschools;theyarejusttools.D.Smartphonesshouldonlybeusedinschoolsduringbreaks,notduringclasstime.6.ThelisteningcomprehensioninUnit5includesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whichquestionwouldbemostrelevanttounderstandthemaintopicoftheconversation?A."Whatistheweatherliketoday?"B."Wherearetheyplanningtogothisweekend?"C."Dotheylikethesametypeofmusic?"D."Howoldarethey?"7.TheunittestinUnit5includesasectiononidiomaticexpressions.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"?A."Shehitthenailontheheadwhenshesaidtheprojectneededmoretime."B."Hehitthenailontheheadbyarrivinglatetothemeeting."C."Theyhitthenailontheheadbyforgettingtobringsnacks."D."Shehitthenailontheheadbybreakingthewindow."8.ThereadingpassageinUnit5discussestheimportanceofmentalhealthawarenessamongteenagers.Whichsentencefromthepassagewouldbeanexampleofdirectevidencesupportingthemainidea?A."Manyteenagersfeelstressedduetoacademicpressure."B."Accordingtoasurvey,70%ofhighschoolstudentsexperienceanxiety."C."Teenagersshouldtalktotheirparentsiftheyfeeloverwhelmed."D."Mentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth."9.ThegrammarexerciseinUnit5focusesontheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.B.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.C.Theteacherwhogaveushomeworkisverystrict.D.Thedogwhichbarkedloudlyismyneighbor'spet.10.ThespeakingactivityinUnit5asksstudentstodescribeamemorableexperienceusingthepastperfecttense.Whichsentencewouldbeanexampleofcorrectusage?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalledme.B.Theyhadbeeneatingdinnerwhenthemoviestarted.C.Shehadgonetothestorewhensherealizedsheforgotherwallet.D.Wehadwatchedthegamewhenitendedatmidnight.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,socialmediacanhaveboth______and______effectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthat______fromthepastandarestillrelevanttothepresent.3.InthegrammarsectionofUnit5,thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"meansto______exactly.4.Thevocabularyword"resilient"describessomeoneorsomethingthatcan______easily.5.ThereadingpassageinUnit5suggeststhatteenagersshould______totheirparentsiftheyfeelstressed.6.Therelativeclauseinthesentence"ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting"beginswiththeword______.7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthat______beforeanotheractioninthepast.8.InthespeakingactivityofUnit5,studentsareaskedtodebatewhethersocialmediaismore______orharmfultoteenagers.9.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"isusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeone______theexactproblemorsolution.10.ThelisteningcomprehensioninUnit5includesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheir______plansfortheweekend.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit5statesthatsocialmediahasnoimpactonteenagers'mentalhealth.(False)2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(False)3.Theword"resilient"meanstogiveupeasilywhenfacedwithchallenges.(False)4.ThereadingpassageinUnit5suggeststhatteenagersshouldavoidusingsocialmediaaltogether.(False)5.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstomakeamistake.(False)6.Therelativeclauseinthesentence"Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister"beginswiththeword"who."(True)7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedafteranotheractioninthepast.(False)8.ThespeakingactivityinUnit5asksstudentstowriteashortessayabouttheiropinionontheuseofsmartphonesinschools.(False)9.Thevocabularyword"resilient"meanstobestrongandabletorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.(True)10.ThelisteningcomprehensioninUnit5includesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.(True)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,whatarethetwomaineffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.3.Whatdoestheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"mean,andprovideanexampleofhowtouseitinasentence.4.Describethemeaningoftheword"resilient"andgiveanexampleofaresilientpersonorsituation.5.AccordingtothereadingpassageinUnit5,whatshouldteenagersdoiftheyfeelstressed?6.Howdorelativeclausesfunctioninasentence,andprovideanexample.7.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.8.Whyisitimportantforteenagerstobeawareoftheirmentalhealth?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeyourexperienceswithsocialmediasofarthisyear.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Thebookisveryinteresting."(ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.)3.Usetheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"todescribeasituationwhereyouorsomeoneyouknowmadeanaccurateobservationorprediction.4.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingthepastperfecttensetodescribewhatyouweredoingbeforeyourfriendcalledyoulastnight.5.Createadialogue(5-7sentences)betweentwofriendsdiscussingtheiropinionsonwhethersmartphonesshouldbeallowedinschools.6.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingtheword"resilient"todescribeapersonorsituationthatshowedstrengthandrecovery.7.Usethevocabularyword"relative"tocreateasentencethatdemonstratesitsmeaning.8.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingthepresentperfecttensetodescribethechangesinyourhometownsinceyouwereachild.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：Thepassagediscussesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,suggestingresponsibleuse.OptionCaccuratelyreflectsthisbalancedview.2.B解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionscontinuingtothepresent."Theyhavebeeneatingdinnerfortwohours"correctlyusesthistense.3.A解析："Resilient"meansstrongandabletorecoverquickly.Thestudentwhonevergivesupafterfailingdemonstratesresilience.4.B解析：Thereadingpassagelikelysupportssocialmedia'sbenefits,makingOptionBthemosteffectiveargument.5.A解析：Athesisstatementpresentingaclearopinionismostappropriateforanessay.OptionAtakesastancewhilebeingarguable.6.B解析：Understandingweekendplansisthemaintopicofaconversationbetweenfriends.7.A解析："Hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribetheexactproblemorsolution.8.B解析："70%ofhighschoolstudentsexperienceanxiety"providesdirectevidencefromthepassage.9.B解析："Who"introducesarelativeclausemodifying"thegirl."10.A解析："Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalledme"correctlyusesthepastperfecttense.二、填空题1.positive,negative解析：Thepassagediscussesbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.2.happened,arestillrelevant解析：Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastactionstothepresent.3.describeexactly解析："Hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribesomethingprecisely.4.recoverquickly解析："Resilient"meansstrongandabletorecoverfromdifficulties.5.talkto解析：Thepassagesuggestsseekingsupportfromparents.6.that解析："That"introducestherelativeclauseintheexamplesentence.7.happenedbefore解析：Thepastperfecttensedescribesactionsbeforeanotherpastevent.8.beneficial解析：Thedebatetopiciswhethersocialmediaisbeneficialorharmful.9.describeexactly解析："Hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribetheexactproblemorsolution.10.weekend解析：Theconversationisaboutweekendplans.三、判断题1.False解析：Thepassagediscussesbothpositiveandnegativeeffects,notnoimpact.2.False解析：Thepresentperfecttensedescribesactionscontinuingtothepresent,notspecificpasttimes.3.False解析："Resilient"meanstorecoverquickly,notgiveupeasily.4.False解析：Thepassagesuggestsresponsibleuse,notavoidance.5.False解析："Hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribeexactly,notmakeamistake.6.True解析："Who"correctlyintroducestherelativeclause.7.False解析：Thepastperfecttensedescribesactionsbeforeanotherpastevent.8.False解析：Thespeakingactivityisadebate,notanessay.9.True解析："Resilient"meansstrongandabletorecoverquickly.10.True解析：Thelisteningcomprehensionincludesaconversationaboutweekendplans.四、简答题1.Positiveeffectsincludestayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,andnegativeeffectsincludecausingaddictionandpoorsleephabits.2.Thepresentperfecttensedescribesactionscontinuingtothepresentorwithrelevancetothepresent,whilethesimplepasttensedescribescompletedactionsataspecifictimeinthepast.3."Hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribeexactly.Example:"Youhitthenailontheheadwhenyousaidtheprojectneededmoretime."4."Resilient"meansstrongandabletorecoverquickly.Example:Aresilientstudentnevergivesupafterfailingatest.5.Thepassagesuggeststeenagersshouldtalktotheirparentsiftheyfeelstressed.6.Relativeclausesmodifynounsandareintroducedbywordslike"who,""which,"or"that."Example:"Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister."7.Thepastperfecttensedescribesactionsbeforeanotherpastevent,whilethesimplepasttensedescribescompletedactionsataspecifictimeinthepast.8.Mentalhealthawarenessisimportantforteenagersbecauseithelpsthemrecognizeandaddressissueslikestress,anxiety,anddepression,leadingtobetteroverallwell-being.五、应用题1.Thisyear,Ihaveusedsocialmediatostayupdatedwithnewsandconnectwithfriends.I