湖南九校联盟2027届高三上学期第一次联考英语（含答案）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播A.Conductingresearch.B.Guidingvisitorsaround.C.Developingacityplan.A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Bitethetopoffwithth第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。A.Aweekendplan.B.Atravelexperience.C.AA.Dohomework.B.Visitamuseum.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。9.WhatshouldthemandA.Bookonlinefirst.B英语试题(27J)第1页(共12页)A.Joinasavolunteer.B.Putupaposter.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。A.Birds.B.Parks.A.Interesting.B.Educational.C.Disappointing.B.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。A.ItleftfewhistoricalrecordC.Itwasthebirthplaceofmanysports.15.WhathappenedB.TheywerepartiallypC.Somepiecesofthemwer听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。A.Thelargehall.B.Therestarea.B.Trainingmembersforcompetiti20.WhatisthepurposeofthA.TointroducenewservicB.Toadvertisepaidprograms.英语试题(27J)第2页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFudanUniversityInternationalWinterProgramprogramheldeverywinter.Opentouniversitystudentsworldwide,itfosterscross-culturalunderstanding,broadensglobalperspectivesandbuildsmeaningfulconnectionsamongDuration:Dec.21,2026—JanLocation:FudanUniversityHandanEarly-BirdApplicationDeadline:11:00,Aug.31,2026Early-BirdTuition(学费)PaymentDeadline:11:00,Sep.4,2026Non-ChineseApplicants'ApplicationDeadline:11:00,Nov.9,2026ChineseApplicants'ApplicationDeadline:11:00,Nov.23,20Beyondacademiclectures,studentswilltakepartincitytours,enterculturalevents.ParticipationinactivitiesisvoluntaryandfreeZhouzhuangWaterTown,whichcostsabout350yuanperperson.RegistrationisrequiredforApplicationFee:CNY400Tuition:StandardpriceCNInclusions:Allcoursetuition,culturalactivityfeesandExclusions:Accommodationandtransportation·Tuitionpaidattheearly-bird·Tuitionpaidatthestandard2.AllrefundswillbeprocessedviatheoriginalpaC.A19-year-oldcollegestudentD.A20-year-olduniversitystudentwithheartdisA.AllofthemarefreeofchargD.Someofthemadmitarestrictednumberofmembers.23.HowmuchmightbetheleastrefunA.CNY8,400.B.CNY9,000.C.CNY9,400.D.CNY9,600.BAttheJamesE.Foyhavebeenringingsince1953.Backthen,encyclopedias(百科全书)andphonebookswerepiledonthedesk.Today,threeiMTexas?HowdoyougettheSuperSeruminCallofDuty?Whoisthemostfamoualive?Studentsworkingatthedeskhandlethemallwithremarkablepatience.“Yes,ma'am”Somecallershavebecomeregulars.Beulahcallsfrequentlywitminutes,farlongerthantheusualtwominutes.Thestudentsdon'tknowmuchaboutwhereshelives,whosheis—buttjusttellinghimabouthergrandkidsandherhofriendhadrecentlypassedaway.“Sheneededsomebody,"Staceysaymuch.Itfeltgoodjusttolethertalktome.”Tohercolleagues,shehadalwayssalwayshadempathytowardbrokenpeople.”Whydopeoplestillcallsomeo24.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthequesB.TopraisestudentA.SharestoriesaboutherdaiC.Sharestoriesabouthergrandkids.A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.CurioA.SympathyisthepursuCInthePhilippines,buyinggoodsinaffordable,piecemeallife.Decadesbeforeplasticsbecamewidespread,Filipinos(菲律宾人)broughtusedglassjarsandbottlestobuyhouseholdessentials.Theintroductionofsachets(小袋)intothemarket—longbeforelandfillswere英语试题(27J)第5页(共12页)KhateNolasco,adistrictofficialinMalabon,feelsthisproblemacutely.Eveseason—atleast20stawashinrubbish,whichblocksestuaries(河口)anddrains.Clearingoperationscantakeasjarswithhandwrittenlabels.LiquidslikeoilandvinegarfWhenTingiTindahanopitgainedsteadycustomers.Nolascoexplainspeopleservicewerealsoappreciated,butthepricedWhiletheireffortshavensheandthewasteworkersintheirdistrictfeelA.Causingmoretyphoons.B.Reducingproductvariety.C.Threateningtraditionalpackaging.D.Producingnon-biodegradablewaste.A.Theybuytheminpre-packedsachets.C.Theybringreusablecontainersforrefilling.D.TheyreceivefreeA.Convenienceinshopping.B.ExcellenC.Priceedgeoversupermarkets.A.JarsReturn;AFilipinoPlasticFixB.Sachets;AMajorPollutionC.Sachets:ATroublesomeConven英语试题(27J)第6页(共12页)DNewresearchinScientificReportsfiNumericalthinkingwasoncethoresearchershavediscoveredmanyanimalscanprocessquagiraffesoutperformedeightotherungulates(有蹄类动物)atquantitydistinction.Anothershowedgiraffescanalsoconsideproportionallymorecarrots.Loidi,leadauthoroftheScientificReportspaper,saystheseInavideoofgiraffeNurutakcorrectlychoosesthefirstcontainer,thenchomps(大声地吃)downonherrewardoffourholdingeachone,addingthegreaterthan3,Loidisays.Inmultiple-roundtes“Knowinggiraffes'skilllevelletsuspeekintohowtheynavithemindhasevolvedfromawiderview,”saysLoidi.“Whiletheplanetwithgiraffesandothercreatures,theirskillsofferanimals.”A.Theirgiftforfooddistinction.BC.Theirabilityto33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withflyinA.Eventually.B.Conditionally.C.Narrowly.D.Excellently.A.Bycomparingcontainercolors.B.ByC.Bycombiningcarrotsmentally.D.ByB.Giraffeshaveawiderviewoftheworld.D.HumansgetafullpictureofgiHeartdiseasehaslongbeenpicturedasaproblemoftheold,theovLindaMarsh,a60-year-oldmedicaljournalist,learnedthiswatchedherdiet,exercisedregularly,andhadhealthybloodpressure.Sincecancerstrangetightnessinherchesitwasnothingmorethanindigestion.Onlyabloodtestreheart'sbloodvesselswerealmostcompletelyblocked.39Inwomenespecially,redflags,likediscomfortintheshortnessofbreath,oracoldsweat,areofteneNoneofthis,however,shouldsuggestthathealthyhabitsarepointless.TheylowertheB.Thatbelief,however,isdangerouslyincomplete.E.ShedroveherselftothehospitalwithoutF.Thankstomodernmedicin英语试题(27J)第8页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)staringattheglowinginsects,faknewwhattodo.Pickingloadheavier.Yetchildhmyjoy.NowIwonderif,byreleasingthosreinforcinghischildhoodmemoryofskiesclearenoughto41.A.likedB.questionedC.accepted42.A.missedB.spottedC.drew43.A.warnedB.annoyedC.struckD.bothered44.A.starsB.angels45.A.sadB.coldC.encouragingD.measured46.A.chasingB.studyingC.countingD.protecting47.A.rushedB.gatheredC.sleptD.argued48.A.storyB.lifestyleC.ex49.A.comfortedB.orderedC.whisperedD.remarked50.A.liftedB.brokeC.pressedD51.A.angerB.concernC.excitement52.A.simpleB.genuineC.complicatedD.precious53.A.paidrespecttoB.borewitnesstoC.gav54.A.equippedB.decoratedC.l55.A.lookB.childhoodC.home英语试题(27J)第9页(共12页)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Awoodencoveredbridgestandsinsideamuseumhall,itsancientbeamscar 56(maintain)theiroriginalappearance.Attheenttraditionalteapots,whilehandwovenbamboobasketsnearbyholdlocal57(specialty)todisplaythearchitecturalwisdombehindtheseuniquestructures.Thesebridges,knownas“langqiao”inChinese,werenotmerelypassagewaysbutlivelycommunitycenters59villagersoncegatheredtoexchangenewsAccordingtoathree-yearprotectionplan60(launch)in2024,hundredsofbridgesTheexhibitionfeaturesover300items,includingphotos,restorationtoolsgivingvisitors63detailedlook“Theyaretrulypriceless,”saidanexpert.“Wemustpassthemdown65futuregenerationssotheycanunderstandthestoriesthey第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)包括：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；英语试题(27J)第10页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)remotehikeinArizona'sSuphome,hebadlyunderestimatedthedesertheat.Afterfivehours,hewashopelesslylostandoutofwater,lightheadedandshakidead.AllhehadwerecandiDesperate,Coltfiredtwoshots.Noresponsecame,sohefiredtwomorehalfanhourlater,hisarmweakwithexhaustion.ThesoundechoedJr.,a57-year-oldretiredfirefighter,whowashikingnearby.Atfirsthetookitbutwhenheheardtwomoreshotshalfhimtoidentifyitasastandadrinksandfirst-aidsuppliesfromyearsofrescueexperiences,immediatelyh糊地说)hiswords.Hegavesmallsipsofwaterandsportsdrink—toomuchfluidtoofastgottomove,”hesaidfirmly.“EveryminutecountsinthisThetwobegantodescend(下山)themountainslowly.ZetoslungColt'sarmoverhisshoulderandhalf-carriedhimoverrocksandwindingpaths.Withinhalfanhour,ColthaddrunkthreequartersofZeto'swater,yetgrewweaker.Shiveringwithsevereheatexhaustion,Zetoknewthesewerewarningsignsoflife-thrthirsty,Zetorefusedtositdown.“IfIgivein,it'soverforbothofus,"hethought.He'dseentoomanyhikerssurrender(屈服)totheheattoosoonwhentheyweremilesfromsa(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作英语试题(27J)第12页(共12页)高三英语一参考答案123456789BACABACBACACCBBBCCAACDCADDCDCCADDCCBDCGABBCAAABDDACCBDD21.C。细节理解题。根据Qualification部分中的“Collegestudentsabove18yearsofagewithsufficientEnglish22.D。细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的“Registrationisrequiredforallactivities,andsomehavelimited23.C。细节理解题(计算)。根据RefundPolicy部分可知，因身体不适(住院)申请退费时，报名费可退还。标准学费CNY18,000按50%退费，即9,000元；加报名费400元，共9,400元，为最少退费金额。故选C。【语篇导读】本文介绍了奥本大学学生中心信息台自1953年以来为世界各地来电者答疑解惑，展现了耐心倾听与人文关怀的价值。故选A。25.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beulahcallsfrequenfoxinheryard,aspideronhercurtains.(Beulah经常打来电话询问野生动物的事——屋里的蛇、院子里的狐狸、26.D。推理判断题。根据第四段中老妇人讲了近一个小时、最后提到一位朋友刚去世，以及Stacey说“Sheneeded最好的回应。故选C。28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwasn'tlongbeforelandfillswereoverwhelmedwiththesemulti-layeredsachetsthatrefusedtobreakdown,eventuallyleak29.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Customersbringtheirowncontainerstofill,whichcanrangefrom的容器灌装。故选C。30.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“poil,andstaples.….butthepricedrovethechange(人们对比账单后发现该店在米、油和日用品上比价格推动了转变)”可知，促使居民对TingiTindahan的态度转变的主要因素是其相对超市的价格优势。故选C。31.A。标题概括题。全文围绕“TingiTindahan”通过恢复使用玻璃罐、摒弃塑料小袋来解决菲律宾塑料污染问题展英语参考答案(27J)-1英语参考答案(27J)-2【语篇导读】本文介绍了科学研究发现长颈鹿能在头脑中组合数量，具备初步数量思维的基础，并由此探讨动物智能的价值。saysthesefindingsinspiredthemtogivethegiraffesthislatesttest.(另一项研究显示长颈鹿在选择食物时也能考虑概率……这些发现启发了他们进行最新测试。)”可知，长颈鹿对数量的敏感性是将其选为wearenottheonlyi【语篇导读】本文通过记者LindaMarsh的经历说明，心脏病并非只威胁年老、肥胖或不运动的人群，基因等因素同样有影响，应及时关注身体发出的信号。截然不同的重视程度。故选D。38.C。上文说医生无法从Marsh的生活方式中找到发病原因；下文提到她父亲做过心脏手术、母亲家族也有心脏病inbornfactors,knowingthew故选A。【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者童年时在父亲引导下捕捉并放飞萤火虫的经历，借此追忆逝去的纯净星空与美好的童年时光。41.B。考查上下文逻辑。句意“作为孩子，我从未对夜空中几乎没有星星这一事实产生过疑问。”结合后文“Ihad选C。柔，且下文“Weknewwhattodo”表明围坐一圈的孩子都听清了并照做，故用remarked(说道选C。英语参考答案(27J)-355.D。考查语境理解。句意“当年的景色(星空)就是那样美丽”,view指“景色、景象”,指代记忆中满天繁星的夜空，故56.tomaintain。考查非谓语动词。句意“古老木梁被精心修复以保持原有风貌。”此处用不定式表目的。故填to此处用复数。故填specialties。59.where。考查定语从句。先行词为communitycenters(地点),关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。60.launched。考查非谓语动词。plan与launch之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填launched。形式。故填haveprovided。故填living。第四部分第一节【参考范文1】IamwritingtosharemyopiniAmongthethree,IstronglyrecommendPhysicdropping.AregularPEclasswouldfinallyguaranteeusthewfarmorethanstrongbodies—itteacheIhopethisviewfinds【参考范文2】KnowingourschoolEnglishnewspaperiscollectingopinionsomosteagertorecommendMusic.IbelieveitisthemostappealingchsingingtogethertoappreciatingclassicIhopethisviewfindsspaceinourschoolEnglishnewspaperandinspiresmorestuden【参考范文3】KnowingthatourschoolEngl英语参考答案(27J)-4troubles-andequipsusstudentswithpracticalskills.Foranother,f【评分标准】①要点1(3分):你的选择表述自然得体，与题干信息吻合(1分)2.词数少于60的，从总分中减去1～2分；3.字迹难以辨认，从总分中减去1～2分；第五档(13～15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目1.覆盖所有内容要点；2.语言表达准确、多样并且恰当；3.有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10～12分)完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目1.覆盖所有内容要点；2.语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误；3.比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑。第三档(7～9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期的写作目1.覆盖大部分内容要点；2.语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误；3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑。第二档(4～6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读1.遗漏一些要点或写了一些无关内容；2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多；3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。英语参考答案(27J)-5第一档(1～3分)未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。1.遗漏大部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容；2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误很多，以致影响理解；3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。【参考范文】clothfromhisfirst-aidkbattleagainsttheburningheatandhisownItwasnearlydarkwhentheyfinallyreachedtheparkinglot.ZetosettledColtintanddialed911.Thoughexhaustedhimself,hekeptfanningColtandtalkiAfteraquickcheck,Coltwasconfirmedoutofdanger.Asmedicalstaffloadedhimintotheambulance,CoZeto'sweatheredhandstightly,hisvoicethickmountainalone—itwasDellathathadkepthisfeetmo【评分标准】③两个续写段落之间的自然过渡与情节推进(从Zeto用言语与细节把Colt从绝望中拉回，到二人继续艰难下山，再到抵达停车场获救)。内容与语言的关系：内容和语言同等重要。定档时主要依据内容完整性与合理性，在同一档次内，语言质量决定分数本文讲述了26岁的电工ColtJohnson在亚利桑那州的迷信山独自徒步时，因不适应极端高温而迷路缺水、陷入重症中暑危机；他开枪发出求救信号，被拥有30年应急救援经验的退休消防员ZetoJr.识别并施救。Zeto找到虚脱的Colt后搀扶他下山，途中Colt因体力耗尽多次瘫倒拒绝前行。续写部分围绕Zeto用信念激励Colt坚持、两人突破绝境抵达停车场获救展开，彰显了绝境中精神力量的重要性与陌生人善意救援的温暖主题。续写第二段：抵达停车场→求救→医护确认脱险→含泪真挚致谢→善意+精神力量共筑生机①由第一段首句AsColtsankonto点描写Zeto如何用言语与细节动作把濒临放弃的Colt重新拉起来。通过提起Malia和Della的名字、坚定的话语，以及擦拭颈部和手腕降温等动作细节，展现Colt从②由第二段首句Itwasnearl