湖南省长沙市2026年中考英语试题解析版

湖南省长沙市2026年中考英语试题一、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。PersonalFinance(个人理财)WorkshopDoyouknowhowtomanageyourpocketmoney?Areyoulookingtotakecontrolofyourfinances?Joinusforaworkshopthatcoversthebasicsoffinance:budgeting(预算),savingandplanningforthefuture.Financialexperts(专家)fromSunshineBankwillbeinvitedastheguestspeakers.Age:allWhere:StudentCentreWhen:Wednesday,October28,4:00p.m.-5:30p.m.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatworkshops@byOctober25.Toworkshops@Frommikechou00@SubjectPersonalFinanceWorkshopDearSir/Madam,MynameisMike.I'mwritingtosignupfortheworkshoponpersonalfinance.Ireallywanttoimprove(改善)myfinancialmanagementskills.Lookingforwardtojoiningyou.Manythanks!Yours,Mike1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheworkshop?A．Itcoversthebasicsoffinance.B．Itwillbeintheschoolmusichall.C．Youcancallformoreinformation.2．WhydoesMikewritetheemail?A．Togetajob.B．Tosignup.C．ToimproveEnglish.【答案】1．A2．B【解析】【分析】本文是个人理财工作坊的宣传信息及Mike的报名邮件。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。1．细节理解题。第二段指出"Joinusforaworkshopthatcoversthebasicsoffinance:budgeting,savingandplanningforthefuture."，说明工作坊涵盖财务基础知识。故选A。2．细节理解题。Mike的邮件指出"I'mwritingtosignupfortheworkshop"，说明他写信是为了报名。故选B。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Doyoureadfairytales(童话)?Haveyoueverdreamedofsteppingintoafairytale?Ifso,inGermany,yourdreamwillcometrue.Here,theGermanFairyTaleRoutecantakeyouthroughancientcastles(城堡),thickforestsandunusualvillages—justlikethoseinthestoriesweallknowandlove.Thisspecialroute(路线),a600-kilometerroad,wassetupin1975toremembertheBrothersGrimm,twofamousGermanstorytellers—JacobGrimmandhisyoungerbrotherWilhelm.Together,theycollectedandwrotehundredsofstories,andthenpublished(刊登)theminabookcalledGrimm'sFairyTales.Someoftheirwell-knownstoriesincludeCinderella,SnowWhite,HanselandGretel,andSleepingBeauty.TheroutestartsinHanau,thetownwheretheBrothersGrimmwereborn.Fromthere,itwindsnorththroughbeautifulcountryside.Alongtheroute,visitorscanseethechildhoodhomeoftheGrimmbrothersinSteinauandtheuniversitytownofMarburg,wheretheystudied.InAlsfeld,youcanwalkthroughLittleRedRidingHoodcountryandimaginemeetingthemuch-lovedgirlinherredhat.TheroutealsopassesthroughHamelin,thesettingofThePiedPiperofHamelin,andendsinBremen,whereastatue(雕塑)oftheBremenTownMusicianswelcomesvisitors.Throughouttheyear,theGermanFairyTaleRoutehostsmanyeventsthatbreathenewlifeintooldstories.Visitorscanenjoymovies,folkfestivals,storytellingevenings,tonamebutafew.It'smorethanjustajourneythroughpicturesqueplaces.Ittakesyourightintotheheartofstorytellingitself.Sopackyourimaginationandgetreadyforanunforgettablejourney!3．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bymakingcomparisons.4．WhywastheGermanFairyTaleRoutesetup?A．TosellGrimm'sFairyTales.B．ToshowthecastlesinGermany.C．ToremembertheBrothersGrimm.5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Somemuch-lovedfairytales.B．ThechildhoodoftheBrothersGrimm.C．Famouscitiesandtownsalongtheroute.6．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiaryentry. B．Atravelguide. C．Amoviereview.【答案】3．B4．C5．C6．B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了德国童话之路的路线、设立背景、沿途景点及相关活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。3．细节理解题。根据文章开头的"Doyoureadfairytales?Haveyoueverdreamedofsteppingintoafairytale?"可知文章以连续提问的方式引出话题。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thisspecialroute…wassetupin1975toremembertheBrothersGrimm"可知德国童话之路的设立是为了纪念格林兄弟。故选C。5．段落大意题。文章第三段分别介绍了路线起点哈瑙、途经的施泰瑙、马尔堡、阿尔斯费尔德、哈梅林以及终点不来梅，主要讲述了沿途经过的著名城镇。故选C。6．文章出处题。文章介绍了德国童话之路的路线、景点和活动，属于旅游推介类内容，最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选B。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nowpicturethis:YouarespendingtwoweeksinaforeigncountryhelpinglocalkidswithChineseinthemorningandsunbathingonabeachintheafternoon.That'sexactlywhatvoluntourismisallabout."Voluntourism"isablend(混合)of"volunteering"and"tourism".Itmeansdoingvolunteerworkintheplacewhereoneisvacationing.Voluntourismhasmanyadvantages.Forlocalcommunities,volunteersbringthemenergy,skillsandkindness.Theybuildhouses,cleantheenvironment,providemedicalcare,andsoon.Forvoluntourists,theygetfreemealsandhousingwhenvolunteering.Also,it'sagreatwaytolearnaboutothercultureswhilemakingapositive(积极的)change.Butthereareproblemstoo.First,somepeoplesayshort-termvoluntourismdoesnotcreatelastingchange.Buildingahouseinoneweekmightnotbeashelpfulastraininglocalworkers.Anotherproblemisthatsometimesvolunteerstakeawayjobsandincome(收入)fromthelocals.Also,someprojectsarenotwellplanned.Asaresult,theymayfailtomeetexpectations,andevendoharmtobothvoluntouristsandlocalcommunities.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodvoluntourist?First,researchcarefully.Choosearesponsibleorganization(负责任的机构)thatlistenstolocalpeople.Then,thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhavetohelpthoseinneed.Besides,considerthevalueofwhatyoudo:Doesitmeetthecommunity'sneeds?Isitsustainable(可持续的)?Whenaskingyourselfthesequestions,alwaysremember:Helpingisn'tjustaboutyoufeelinggood—it'saboutdoingrealgood.Voluntourismcouldbeawonderfulexperienceifdoneright.However,ifitisdonewrong,thingswillbedifferent.Thekeyistomakeinformeddecisionsthatwillleavetheworldbetterthanitwaswhenyoustarted.7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"voluntourism"?A．Travelersstudyinanotherplace.B．Touristsvolunteerwhileonatrip.C．Visitorsworkpart-timeformoney.8．Whatmightbeaproblemofshort-termvoluntourismaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Ashortageofworkers.B．Awasteofmoney.C．Nolastingchange.9．Whatshouldyoudotobeagoodvoluntourist?①Docarefulresearch.②Thinkaboutyourskills.③Considerthevalueofyouract.④Jumpatanyvolunteerchance.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Voluntourism:HelpfulorHarmful?B．Voluntourism:Low-costbutHigh-riskC．Voluntourism:EnjoyableandSustainable【答案】7．B8．C9．A10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了公益旅行的优点，也指出短期项目的各类弊端，告诉我们如何做一名合格的公益旅行者，并指出公益旅行做好才会有好效果。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。7．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Itmeansdoingvolunteerworkintheplacewhereoneisvacationing."可知，公益旅行的意思是旅行的时候做志愿工作。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"somepeoplesayshort-termvoluntourismdoesnotcreatelastingchange"可知，短期公益旅行的问题是无法带来持久的改变。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"researchcarefully…thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhave…considerthevalueofwhatyoudo"可知，仔细研究、思考自己的技能以及考虑自己行为的意义都是一个好的公益旅行者应该做的。故选A。10．标题选择题。本文既讲了公益旅行的好处，又讲了它存在的问题、弊端，A项"公益旅行：有益还是有害"最适合做本文的标题。故选A。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Whatdoyougetwhenyoumixtennis,badminton,andping-pong?Theanswerispickleball—afast-growingsportintheworld!Thisexcitinggamehastakentheworldbystorm,catchingtheinterestofmillionsofplayersofallages.11．.It'ssaidthatitallstartedonasummerdayin1965onBainbridgeIsland,Washington.Threedads—JoelPritchard,BillBell,andBarneyMcCallum—werelookingforawaytogetahousefulofboredkidstogooutsideandplay.12．Theyloweredthebadmintonnet(羽毛球网),gotsomeping-pongpaddles(乒乓球拍),andhitaplasticballwithholesbackandforth(来回地).Andso,thegamewasborn!13．OnestorygoesthataninventorthenhadapetdognamedPickle.Thedogwouldoftenrunaroundwiththeball.Thatishowthesportgotitsfunname!Pickleballisbeginner-friendly.14．Anditcanbeplayedbothindoorsandoutdoors.Apickleballgameisusuallyplayedto11points,andyoumustwinby2points.Oneinterestingrule:Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints.Anotherkeyruleisthe"two-bouncerule(双反弹规则)".Aftertheserve,theballmustbounceonceoneachsidebeforeplayerscanhititintheair.Withitssimplerulesandsocialnature,pickleballhasenjoyedgreatpopularityinChina.Pickleballcourts(球场)canbeeasilyfoundacrossthecountry.Whetheryouareabeginneroraskilledplayer,pickleballoffersafunandfriendlywaytostayactiveandbuildrelationships.15．.A.Buthowdiditbegin?B.Thentheygotacreativeidea.C.It'seasytolearnandfuntoplay.D.Let'sgetapaddleandgiveitago!E.Wheredidthename"pickleball"comefrom?【答案】11．A；12．B；13．E；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了匹克球这项运动，讲述了它的起源、名字由来、比赛规则以及它在中国受欢迎的现状。

选项意思:

A.但是它是如何开始的？

B.然后他们想到一个有创意的主意。

C.它学起来简单，打起来很有趣。

D.让我们拿上球拍试一试吧！

E."匹克球"这个名字来自哪里？

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。11．空前的"Thisexcitinggamehastakentheworldbystorm,catchingtheinterestofmillionsofplayersofallages."介绍匹克球风靡全球，下文第二段开始讲述这项运动的起源。A项"但是它是如何开始的？"承上启下，引出下文起源故事，符合语境。故选A。12．空前"Threedads...werelookingforawaytogetahousefulofboredkidstogooutsideandplay."指出三位爸爸想办法让无聊的孩子出门玩耍，空后"Theyloweredthebadmintonnet,gotsomeping-pongpaddles,andhitaplasticballwithholesbackandforth."写他们具体的做法。B项"然后他们想到一个有创意的主意。"衔接前后，引出后面具体行动，符合语境。故选B。13．根据空后"OnestorygoesthataninventorthenhadapetdognamedPickle...Thatishowthesportgotitsfunname!"可知本段介绍匹克球名字的来历。E项""匹克球"这个名字来自哪里？"作为本段主题句，引出名字由来的故事，符合语境。故选E。14．空前"Pickleballisbeginner-friendly."指出匹克球对新手很友好，空后"Anditcanbeplayedbothindoorsandoutdoors."继续介绍这项运动的优点。C项"它学起来简单，打起来很有趣。"承接上文"对新手友好"，说明运动优势，符合语境。故选C。15．前文"Whetheryouareabeginneroraskilledplayer,pickleballoffersafunandfriendlywaytostayactiveandbuildrelationships."介绍匹克球的好处。D项"让我们拿上球拍试一试吧！"发出号召，作为文章结尾，符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALettertoMyFutureSelfHey,it'sme.Well,actually,it'syou.I'mwritingtomy16．,biggerself.I'vebeenthinkingaboutyoualotrecentlyasI'mleavingjuniorhighschool.Idon'tknowwhatthefutureholds,butIhavesome17．forhowthingswillturnout.Ihopeyou'restill18．.I'vebeenwritingdailyformonths,andIplantokeepitupforyearsandyears.Idon't19．wealthorfame(名誉);Ijusthopetomakealivingwithapen.Moreimportantly,Ihopewritingcontinuestobringyouasmuch20．asitdoesnow.Atthesametime,Ihopeyourwritingcanmakeadifferencetoothers.Ihopeyouhavestarteda21．.I'vealwayswantedtohavekidssinceIwasalittleboy.Ihopethatyourwifeandyouwillbehonestandfunparents.Youwon'tbeperfect,butyou'lldoyourbesttobecaringandunderstanding,justlikeyourparents.Ihopeyourkidswillgrowupbelievingtheycan22．anythingtheysettheirmindsto.Ihopeyouare23．withyourlife.Ihopeyoucanstillmaketimeforwhatyoulove:gardening,playingsoccer,singingpopsongsand,ofcourse,reading.Ihopeyou'restillabigfanofTheTimeMachineandJourneytotheWest—youalwayslovetoreadthem24．.Ihopeyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling25．forwhatyouhave:aroof(屋顶)overyourhead,awonderful,lovingfamily,andsomuchmore.Withlove,Thepastyou16．A．past B．present C．future17．A．reasons B．hopes C．secrets18．A．writing B．painting C．programming19．A．accept B．expect C．spread20．A．silence B．fear C．joy21．A．job B．family C．business22．A．achieve B．miss C．refuse23．A．bored B．careful C．happy24．A．crazily B．simply C．doubtfully25．A．regretful B．sorry C．thankful【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一封写给未来自己的信。作者即将初中毕业，对未来充满希望，期望未来的自己在写作、家庭和生活态度上都能幸福美满。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：我正在写信给我未来的、更成熟的自己。文章标题为"ALettertoMyFutureSelf"，全文都是对未来自我的设想，future"未来的"符合语境；past"过去的"、present"现在的"均不符合语境。故选C。17．句意：我不知道未来会怎样，但我对一些事情的结果抱有希望。前文提到不知道未来会怎样，后文是对未来情况的设想，hopes符合"对未来有一些期许"的语境；reasons"原因"、secrets"秘密"均不符合语境。故选B。18．句意：我希望你仍在写作。后文提到"我已经坚持每天写作数月了"，此处希望自己依然在写作，writing符合语境；painting"绘画"、programming"编程"均未提及。故选A。19．句意：我不指望财富或名誉。根据后半句"justhopetomakealiving"可知不奢求财富，expect符合语境，accept"接受"、spread"传播"均不符合语境。故选B。20．句意：希望写作继续像你现在一样带给你快乐。写作是作者的热爱，应带来快乐，且全文基调积极，joy"快乐"符合语境；silence"沉默"、fear"恐惧"均不符合语境。故选C。21．句意：我希望你已经组建了一个家庭。根据下文"wifeandyou"及"kids"可知，指组建家庭，family符合语境；job"工作"、business"生意"均不符合语境。故选B。22．句意：希望你的孩子相信他们能实现任何目标。根据"settheirmindsto"及父母对孩子的期望可知，是实现目标，achieve"实现"符合语境；miss"错过"、refuse"拒绝"均不符合语境。故选A。23．句意：我希望你对自己的生活感到满意/快乐。根据下文列举的爱好及积极语境可知，希望生活幸福，happy符合语境；bored"无聊的"、careful"小心的"均不符合语境。故选C。24．句意：你总是喜欢疯狂地读它们。根据"bigfan"及"alwayslove"可知，阅读热情很高，crazily"狂热地"符合语境；simply"简单地"、doubtfully"怀疑地"均不符合语境。故选A。25．句意：希望你每天醒来对所拥有的一切感到感激。根据后半句列举的拥有物（屋顶、家庭等）可知，应心存感激，thankful符合"每天醒来心怀感恩"的语义；regretful"遗憾的"、sorry"抱歉的"均不符合语境。故选C。三、短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SongLianwasafamoushistorianandwriterintheMingDynasty.Whenhewasachild,hewascrazyaboutreading.Hisfamilywasreallypoor,solittleSonghadtoborrowbooks26．others.Oneday,Songborrowedabook27．foundhimselflikingitmorewitheachpage.Hedecided28．(copy)itdownforhisownrecords.Asthebookwasdue(到期)soon,hecopiediteverydayuntilmidnight.Thefreezingweathermadeitdifficultforhimtomovehisfingersproperlywhilewriting.Hismothersaid,"It'snotgoodforyoutostayupsolate.The29．(own)ofthebookisn'twaitingtoreadit,ishe?""Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'swaitingornot,"Songreplied."It'samatterofintegrity(诚信).Ifyoumakeahabitofbreaking30．(you)promises,howcanyouwintherespect(尊重)ofothers?"Anothertime,Songhadmadeanappointment(约定)tovisitateacherwholivedfaraway,butonthedayhewastosetout,itsnowed31．(heavy)."Howcanyoutravelsofaronsucha32．(snow)day?"hismotherasked."Whydon'tyouwaituntilthesnow33．(stop)?"Songsmiled,"Mom,nomatterhowhardthesnowfalls,Imustgo.Itwouldbedisrespectfultobreakmyappointmentwiththeteacher."WhenSongwentoutofhiswaytoarriveontime,withhisshoescompletelywet,theteacher34．(touch)byhim.Hesaid,"Youngman,nothingcanstopyoufromkeepingyourword.You'llsurelyhave35．brightfuture!"【答案】26．from；27．and；28．tocopy；29．owner；30．your；31．heavily；32．snowy；33．stops；34．wastouched；35．a【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了明代史学家和文学家宋濂小时候借书抄书、雪中赴约的两个小故事，展现了他诚实守信、言出必行的品格。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。26．句意：他的家境很穷，所以小宋濂不得不向别人借书。borrow…from…意为"从……借……"，表示借入的来源，应用介词from。故填from。27．句意：有一天，宋濂借了一本书，发现自己越读越喜欢。空处连接"borrowedabook"和"foundhimselflikingit"两个动作，表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。28．句意：他决定把它抄下来留作自己的记录。copy抄写，动词。decidetodosth.意为"决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，copy应用tocopy。故填tocopy。29．句意：这本书的主人又不等着读它，不是吗？own拥有，动词。空处作句子的主语，表示"书的主人"，应用own的名词形式owner，意为"主人"。故填owner。30．句意：如果你养成不遵守自己承诺的习惯，你怎能赢得别人的尊重？you你，人称代词，空处修饰名词promises，表示"你的承诺"，应用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。31．句意：但到了他出发的那一天，天下起了大雪。heavy重的，形容词。空处修饰动词snowed，应用heavy的副词形式heavily作状语，意为"大量地，猛烈地"。故填heavily。32．句意：在这样一个下雪天，你怎么能走那么远？snow雪，名词。空处修饰名词day，表示"下雪天"，应用snow的形容词形式snowy，意为"下雪的"。故填snowy。33．句意：你为什么不等到雪停呢？stop停止，动词。until引导的时间状语从句中，主语thesnow为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用stop的第三人称单数形式stops。故填stops。34．句意：当宋濂穿着湿透的鞋子准时到达时，老师被他感动了。touch触动，动词。主语theteacher与动词touch之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态wastouched，意为"被感动"。故填wastouched。35．句意：你一定会有光明的未来。future为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一个光明的未来"，bright以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。四、读写综合阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SCHOOLFORUM5hoursagoWhichDoYouPrefer:P-booksorE-books?Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtoreadinge-books—booksoncomputerscreensorelectronicdevices(电子设备).Butsomestillsticktop-books(paperbooks).Whichdoyouprefer?Personally,Ipreferpaperbooks.Ithinkpaperbooksgivemearealsenseofreading.Ifindthempleasanttosmell,totouchandtofeel.Seeingallthebooksbeautifullylinedupinmybookcase,Ifeelpleasedandproud.Holdingapaperbookinmyhandsmakesmefeelcloselyconnectedtothestory.Paperbooksarealsogreatforseriousreadingbecausetheyhelpreadersstayfocused(专注的)andthinkdeeply.IstillrememberthosetimeswhenIwasreadingalotofpaperbooksformyscienceproject.Moreover,wordsonpaperallowmetogobackoverwhatIhavereadandhelpmerecall(回想)wherecertaininformationiskept.Thisleadstobetterunderstandingandmemory.Whenitcomestoe-books,toomuchscreentimemaycauseeyeproblems.MyeyestireeasilywhenIreadonthescreen.Butthiswon'thappenifIreadpaperbooks.Ofcourse,e-booksbringusconvenience(便利).Forexample,wecancarryhundredsofbooksononesmalldevice.Butforme,thepleasureofreadingapaperbookisfarmoreimportantthanthat.SoIreallyandtrulyamapaperbooklover.IconsiderpaperbooksasmyBFF—BestFriendsForever.Theybringmepeaceandhappinessthatscreenscannotgive.36．WhichdoesHelenprefer,p-booksore-books?37．HowdoesHelenfeelwhenseeingherbooksinthebookcase?38．Whyarepaperbooksgreatforseriousreading?39．DoesHelenthinke-bookshaveanygoodsides?40．Whatdoyouthinkofreadingpaperbooks?【答案】36．Sheprefersp-books.37．Shefeelspleasedandproud.38．Becausetheyhelpreadersstayfocusedandthinkdeeply.39．Yes,shedoes.40．lthinkreadingpaperbooksisgoodforoureyes.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了学校论坛上关于"更喜欢纸质书还是电子书"的讨论，Helen分享了她更喜欢纸质书的原因以及她对电子书的看法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。36．根据Helen帖子第一段中的"Personally,Ipreferpaperbooks"可知，Helen更喜欢纸质书，直接提取答案。故填Sheprefersp-books.37．根据Helen帖子第二段中的"Seeingallthebooksbe