初中英语教资面试语法专项易错题题库及解析

初中英语教资面试语法专项易错题题库及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.Look!Theboys_______underthetree.A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.areplaying2.Ihavelivedinthiscity_______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.from3.Thebook_______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writing4.It'simportant_______us_______learnEnglishwell.A.for;toB.of;toC.for;/D.of;/5.IfI_______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.hasrisenD.wasrising8.Idon'tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which9.Heisusedto_______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets10._______ofthetwostudentsisgoodatEnglish.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All二、多项选择题11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.Hesuggestedthatweshouldgotherebybus.B.Isuggestgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Hesuggestedthatwewenttherebybus.D.Isuggesttogototheparktomorrow.12.Choosethesentenceswiththecorrectpassivevoice.A.Thesongissungbymanypeople.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.C.Theworkisbeingdonebythem.D.Theworkwillfinishbythem.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasadverbialoftime?A.YesterdayB.UsuallyC.VerymuchD.Happily14.Whichofthefollowingarecomplexsentences?A.Idon'tknowwherehelives.B.Whenhecomes,Iwilltellyou.C.HeisateacherandIamastudent.D.Becauseitrained,westayedathome.15.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Hehaveanewbike.B.Shelikesreadingbooks.C.ThefamilyarewatchingTV.D.Thenewsisexciting.三、语法填空题阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.He______(study)veryhardatschool.Yesterday,he______(go)tothelibraryand______(borrow)somebooksaboutgrammar.Hethinksgrammar______(be)veryusefulforlearningEnglish.Afterreading,he______(decide)topracticemore.Now,he______(write)anarticleabouthisschoollife.Thearticle______(contain)manynewwordsandphrases.Hehopeshisclassmates______(like)it.四、翻译与改错题16.翻译句子：这个被老师表扬的男孩非常高兴。17.翻译句子：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。18.改错：ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.19.改错：IfIwasyou,Iwillgototheparty.20.改错：Shesuggestedtogoshoppingwithus.试卷答案一、单项选择题1.答案：D解析：根据句首的Look!可知句子描述的是正在发生的动作，且主语boys是复数，故用现在进行时areplaying。2.答案：B解析：句中since后面接的是表示时间起点的词fiveyearsago，所以谓语动词需用现在完成时have/has+done，主语I是第一人称，故用havelived。3.答案：B解析：句中主语Thebook是动作write的承受者，即被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。4.答案：A解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.，其中forsb.表示对某人来说，主语是人。5.答案：C解析：在虚拟语气中，If引导的与现在事实相反的假设，be动词通常用were（无论主语是单数还是复数）。6.答案：B解析：感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+adj.+noun+(主语+谓语)！news是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选What。7.答案：A解析：宾语从句中，若从句陈述的是客观真理，时态需用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。8.答案：B解析：whether...or...意为“是否……还是……”，在句中引导宾语从句，if通常只引导一般疑问句形式的宾语从句，此处不选。9.答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词形式。10.答案：C解析：两者之间选一个，用Either...or...（或者……或者……）。二、多项选择题11.答案：A、B解析：suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should常省略；suggest作“暗示”讲时，后面接动名词。故A、B正确。C选项从句语序错误（shouldgo省略为went），D选项suggest后接不定式错误。12.答案：A、B、C解析：A、B、C均为正确的被动语态结构。D选项Theworkwillfinishbythem是主动语态，且逻辑上“工作”不能发出“完成”这个动作，故D错误。13.答案：A解析：A项Yesterday是时间副词，作时间状语。B项Usually是频度副词，C项Verymuch是程度副词，D项Happily是方式副词，均不作时间状语。14.答案：A、B、D解析：A项是宾语从句，B项是时间状语从句，D项是原因状语从句，这三个句子都包含从句，属于复合句。C项是并列句，由and连接。15.答案：B、C、D解析：A项主谓不一致，He是第三人称单数，have应改为has。B项She是第三人称单数，likes正确。C项family指“一家人”作整体时谓语用单数，指“家庭成员”时谓语用复数，此处指家庭成员故用are。D项news是不可数名词，谓语用单数is。三、语法填空1.答案：studies解析：时态为一般现在时，主语LiMing是第三人称单数，动词加s。2.答案：went解析：句中有yesterday，故用一般过去时。3.答案：borrowed解析：句中有yesterday，故用一般过去时。4.答案：is解析：客观真理用一般现在时。5.答案：decided解析：根据上下文语境，这是昨天发生的事情，故用一般过去时。6.答案：iswriting解析：根据句意，他现在正在写，强调动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。7.答案：contains解析：客观事实描述，用一般现在时。8.答案：willlike/willlike解析：表明未来的打算或意愿，用一般将来时。四、翻译与改错题16.答案：Theboywhowaspraisedbytheteacherisveryhappy.解析：“被表扬的”用被动语态waspraised；“高兴的”是veryhappy。17.答案：Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.解析：“除非”译为unless；“不会通过”译为won'tpass。18.答案：ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryint