2026年教师资格证考试初中英语《语法》专项训练

2026年教师资格证考试初中英语《语法》专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,_______totheconferenceroomimmediately.A)goB)goesC)isgoingD)aregoing2.Ihaven'tseenTom_______alongtime.Hashemoved?A)forB)sinceC)agoD)when3._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthiking.A)BecauseB)AlthoughC)SothatD)Asif4.Shewishedshe_______fluentlyinFrench,butshedoesn't.A)speaksB)spokeC)willspeakD)hadspoken5._______studentsarerequiredtohandintheirhomeworkontime.A)AnyB)SomeC)EveryD)None6.Thisbookis_______interestingoneIhaveeverread.A)themostB)amoreC)suchaD)the7.Hearrived_______thetrainhadalreadyleft.A)whenB)whileC)asD)before8.Mysisteris_______doctorandsheworksinabighospital.A)aB)anC)theD)/(noarticle)9._______necessary,weshouldfollowtherulesstrictly.A)OnconditionthatB)UnlessC)AslongasD)Providedthat10.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirprojects.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what11.Itisimportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance12.Having_______theexam,thestudentsfeltrelieved.A)passedB)passC)passingD)topass13.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetobe_______.A)independenceB)independentlyC)independentD)independently14.Thecompanyis_______byagroupofexperiencedmanagers.A)runB)runningC)runsD)isrun15.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigher二、句子改错1.Shedidn'tknowwherewasthelostandcouldn'tfindit.2.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforlastfiveyears.3.IwishIcangotothepartywithyouthisevening.4.Notonlyheissmartbutalsoheisveryhardworking.5.Theteacheraskedusnottotalkloudlyinthelibraryduringtheexam.三、填空题1.Thebagis_______(heavy)thanthebox.2.Mybrotherusuallygoestowork_______(by)bus,buttodayheisdriving_______(he).3._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.4.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.5.Thechildrenwere_______(excite)whentheyheardtheywouldgoonatrip.6.Thisisthehotel_______westayedduringourlastvacation.7.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano_______sheisn'tverygoodatit.8._______itrained,theywentoutforawalk.9.It'ssaidthatthemovie_______lastnightwasverytouching.10.Anyone_______hasagoodideaiswelcometoshareit.四、汉译英1.他因为生病没能按时完成作业。2.虽然天气很冷，但他们还是决定去跑步。3.我们应该尊重每个人的意见，无论它是什么。4.请问去最近的火车站怎么走？5.看到孩子们安全到家，她松了一口气。试卷答案一、选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C二、句子改错1.wasthelost->waslost解析思路：know后应用宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，且lost为过去分词作表语表示“丢失的”状态。2.forlastfiveyears->forfiveyears解析思路：for表示一段时间时，后面用名词或数词+时间单位，不用last+数词。3.cango->couldgo解析思路：wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，应用虚拟语气，动词用过去式（be动词用were），could是can的过去式，符合此处语境。4.Notonlyheis->Notonlyishe解析思路：Notonly位于句首引起倒装时，其后谓语动词需用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。5.talkloudly->totalkloudly解析思路：asksbtodosth为固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”。三、填空题1.heavier解析思路：than比较级，此处比较重量，形容词heavy的比较级形式。2.by,he解析思路：bybus表示交通方式；heisdriving为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。3.Assoonas解析思路：assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生后另一个动作马上发生。4.were解析思路：If引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用would/could/might+动词原形，此处主语是I，动词用were。5.excited解析思路：be+形容词，此处children与excite为被动关系，用excited（形容词）。6.that解析思路：关系代词that在定语从句中作stayed的宾语，指代物（hotel），that在从句中作宾语可省略，但此处保留更清晰。7.although解析思路：连接词引导让步状语从句，表示转折，意为“尽管，虽然”，连接两个形容词性成分（sheisn'tverygoodatit）时，从句常用although/while。8.Although解析思路：Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表示主句和从句的让步关系，主句用陈述语序。9.which解析思路：that在名词性从句中作主语、宾语时常可被which替代，此处which指代movie，作said的宾语。10.who/that解析思路：anyone指人，作从句的主语，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数。who和that都可以引导定语从句，修饰anyone，在此处指代主语anyone，从句谓语用is，无需变化，故用who或that均可。四、汉译英1.Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkontimebecausehewassick.解析思路：根据“因为生病”判断是原因状语从句，用because引导；“没能按时完成”用didn'tfinish...ontime表达。2.Althoughitwascold,theystilldecidedtogorunning.解析思路：根据“虽然天气很冷”判断是让步状语从句，用Although引导；“去跑步”用gorunning表达。3.Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinion,nomatterwhatitis.解析思路：根据“无论它是什么”判断是让步状语从句，用nomatterwhat引导；“尊重”用respect；“意见”用opinion。4.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesttrainstatio