高考英语一轮复习课件 37　第一部分　选择性必修第四册　Unit 1　Long forwards（外研版）

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册Unit1

Lookingforwards单元主题导图串记单元词句语境背记核心词汇1．____________

adv．最后，最终2．_________

adj．复杂的3．____________

n．(电视或电台的)商业广告4．_________

n．进退两难的境地，困境5．_______

v．(由……)引起6．______________

n．情况，情形ultimatelycomplexcommercialdilemmaarisecircumstance核心词汇7．___________

adv．由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地8．_______

n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)

当班时间sincerelyshift阅读词汇1．boyhood n．______________________________

2．correspondent n．______________

3．dot n．____________

4．_________

v．(两条路)岔开，分开5．__________

adj．许多的，很多的6．______________

n．茶点，点心和饮料(男性的)童年时期，少年时代通讯员，记者点，小圆点divergenumerousrefreshments拓展词汇1．ambitionn．追求，理想；雄心；野心→___________

adj．有雄心的；有野心的2．traineen．接受工作培训的人；实习生→_________

n．运动鞋；教练员→_______

v．培训；训练→__________

n．培训；训练3．detectiven．私家侦探→________

v．发现；查明4．admissionn．允许进入(加入)；承认→_______

v．承认；准许进入ambitioustrainertraintrainingdetectadmit拓展词汇5．thoughtfuladj．认真思考的，深思的→_________

n．思想；想法；思考(能力)6．symbolizev．象征，代表→________

n．符号；象征→__________

adj．象征性的7．alternativen．可供选择的事物

adj．可供替代的；非传统的→_______________

adv．要不，或者8．mixturen．混合；混合体；混合物→_____

v．混合；交往→_______

adj．混合的；人员混杂的thoughtsymbolsymbolicalternativelymixmixed拓展词汇9．affectionn．喜爱，钟爱；感情→________

v．感动；影响；侵袭10．qualifiedadj．合格的，胜任的→_______________

n．资格；资历→_________

vt．&vi．(使)有资格；(使)合格11．fluencyn．熟练，流利→________

adj．流利的→__________

adv．流利地affectqualificationqualifyfluentfluently高频短语1．takeaction __________

2．makeupone'smind ____________________3．passup __________________________4．havesecondthoughts ________________5．putoff ______________________6．reject...outofhand ____________________________7．weighup ________________8．inthefaceof ______采取行动做出决定，拿定主意放过，放弃，错过(机会)犹豫，产生怀疑推迟……，使……延期坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……仔细考虑，权衡面对高频短语9．_________________

发生在某人身上10．__________

处于合适的位置；就位，到位11．______________________

被迫做某事12．_____________________________________

效仿，模仿……的举止和行为13．______________

对……的理解/洞察14．__________________

每天15．____________

由……引起16．__________________

回顾，回忆comeone'swayinplacebeforcedtodosth.takealeafoutof/fromone'sbookinsightintoonadailybasisarisefromlookback(on)句型公式1．Indesperation，Doylekilledoffthefamousdetectiveinanovelpublishedin1893sothathecouldfocusonhis“serious”writing．(sothat引导目的状语从句)绝望之下，道尔把这位著名的侦探安排在1893年出版的一部小说中死去，这样他就可以专注于他的“严肃”作品。句型公式2．IthasinfactbecomeoneofthemostfamousAmericanpoemsofalltime，notonlybecauseofitsnaturalstyle，butalsobecauseofitsthoughtfulinsightsintohumannature．(notonly...butalso...)事实上，它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一，不仅因为它的自然风格，而且因为它对人性的深刻洞察。句型公式3．WhenreadingThe

Road

Not

Taken，onecannothelpbutseeinone'smindimagesofapeacefulwooddeepwithinthecountryside．(can'thelpbutdosth．)阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。4．Whetherbigorsmall，whatallourchoiceshaveincommonisthattheyleadtospecificconsequences．(whether...or...)无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来特定的结果。句型公式5．Whatif，inchoosingone，weareunknowinglyturningdownotherfutureopportunities？(Whatif...？)如果我们选择了一份工作而在不知不觉中放弃了其他未来的机会，那该怎么办？Mybiggestambitioninmyboyhoodwastobeacorrespondentandtobeabletocovereventsaroundtheworld．Tothisend，Imade1．____

mymindtostudyhardandtookactionimmediately，suchasmyactiveparticipationinvariousactivities2．___________(organize)byourschool．NeverdidIputoff3．______Ishoulddotilltomorrow．Ultimately，Igainedadmissiontothejournalismmajoratafamousuniversity．Duringmycollegelife，Ididnumerouspart-timejobsanddealtwithcomplexsituations．Ididn'tpassupanychancetostudyandpracticetomakemyselfuporganizedwhat4．___

qualifiedjournalist．However，after5．____________(graduate)，Iwasfacedwithtwoalternatives，amixtureoffeelings6．_________(well)upinme．Adilemma7．_______(arise)becausemygirlfriendwhoIhadadeepaffectionforinsistedthatIgotoapublishinghousewithherandthatIwritedetective8．_________(story)orhistoricalnovelstocatertothetastesofyoungpeople．Inthiscircumstance，Iweigheduptheprosandconsanddecided9．___________(accept)mygirlfriend'sadvice．Afteryearsofhardwork，manyofmyworks10．_____________________(publish)andIhavemadegreatachievementsinthefieldofliterature．agraduationwellingarosestoriestoaccepthavebeenpublished考点归纳精准讲练1．alternative

n．可供选择的事物

adj．可供替代的；非传统的①(2022·全国乙卷)Therearealternatives____constantwrittencommunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat．②(2023·浙江1月卷)Comparedtoother______________(alternative)，it'scomfortableandrelaxing．③Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisanalternativeto________(take)vitaminpillsformaintaininggoodhealth．toalternativestaking完美写作

读后续写之心理描写听到这个消息，我的心沉了下来，但很快我就意识到，除了勇敢地面对现实，我别无选择。Myheartsankatthenews，butsoonitdawneduponmethatI_____________________________________________．hadnoalternativebuttobravelyfacethereality◎analternativeto……的替代物(to是介词)◎havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth．别无选择，只好做某事◎(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly，sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility，offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips．首先，共享自行车已成为城市交通的象征，为短途旅行提供了一种负担得起的绿色替代品。2．arise

v．(由……)引起；发生，出现；起身；起床①(人教版选择性必修第二册UNIT4)Thenextmorning，thetwogirls_______(arise)earlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies．②Oneoftheproblemsarising_____________thepresenteconomicsituationisthatthepriceisrisingsharply．arosefrom/outof完美写作

读后续写之动作描写听到我鼓励的话语后，他感激地点了点头，从座位上站起来，和其他跑步者一起坚定地走到起跑线。Afterhearingmyencouragingwords，henoddedwithgratitude，_____________________，andmoveduptothestartinglinefirmlywiththeotherrunners．arosefromhisseat◎arisefrom/outof由……引起；因……产生◎arisefromone'sseat从某人的座位上站起来◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Indeed，Igotatasteofvictoryandlearnedtopursuemydreamwithperseverance，whateverdifficultiesmightarise．事实上，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。3．circumstance

n．情况，情形；条件，状况(常用复数形式)①(译林版选择性必修第四册UNIT2)__________thiscircumstance，itbecomesamatterofsurvivalforthenativelanguagetorejectoutsideinfluences．②____circumstancespermit，Iwillgoontalkingaboutthecrucialproblem，whichisdifficulttocopewith．③Undernocircumstances_____IexpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob．In/UnderIfdid完美写作

读后续写之主旨升华在任何情况下，我们都不应该忽视努力工作和决心的力量，因为正是通过这些优秀品质，我们才能将梦想变为现实。____________________________________________thepowerofhardworkanddetermination，foritisthroughthesevirtuesthatwetransformdreamsintoreality．Under/Innocircumstancesshouldweignore◎in/undernocircumstances绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装)◎in/underthecircumstance(s)在这种情况下◎in/underanycircumstance(s)在任何情况下◎ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情况允许◎Feelingembarrassed，Iremindedmyselfthatunder/innocircumstanceswouldIcommitsuchamistakeagain．我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不能再犯这样的错误了。4．makeupone'smind做出决定，拿定主意①Encouragedbythespeech，theyoungpeoplemadeuptheir_______(mind)totakeupthechallenge．②(2023·全国乙卷)Whatcomes______yourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood？Probablyfishandchips，oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables．mindsinto③(北师大版必修第一册UNIT1)Thethoughtofleavingonceflashed________________hismind，buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges．④Withhismindfocused_________thetaskathand，heworkeddiligentlytoensureeverydetailwasperfect，ignoringthedistractionsaroundhim．through/acrosson/upon完美写作

应用文写作之建议信请记住，只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。Please________________________onlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccess．bear/keepinmindthat◎changeone'smind改变主意◎bear/keep...inmind＝bear/keepinmindthat...将……记在心中◎comeintoone'smind进入某人的脑海◎fix/focusone'smindon/upon全神贯注于◎flashthrough/acrossone'smind掠过心头；出现在脑海◎Maybeitistherecentghastlyweatherortheterribletrafficthathinderyoufrommakingupyourmind．也许是最近糟糕的天气或糟糕的交通阻碍了你下定决心。5．putoff推迟……，使……延期①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury，Gunterputhisphone______andstartedthecar．②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasput____atShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017．③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'llhitroadblocks，andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes．Pushthrough，giveittimeandput____theeffort．④(2023·全国甲卷)Put_____watchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake．downupinoff完美写作

读后续写之动作链描写他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着美妙的景象。Theydashedoutofthecar，_________________andsettleddownonthegrass，enjoyingthebreathtakingsights．putupthetent◎putforward提出(意见、建议)◎puton穿上；上演◎putback将……放回；推迟◎putupwith容忍，忍受◎putdown放下；写下；镇压◎putaside储存；忽视◎putup搭建；提高；张贴◎putthrough给……接通(电话)；完成◎putin/into投入(时间/心思)；花费◎Withthebearapproaching，Elliputforwardaproposaltotakeupsomestickstofightagainsthim，butwewerenothismatch．随着熊走近，艾莉提议拿些木棍来对付熊，但我们不是它的对手。6．[教材原句]Onleavinghighschool，hejoinedalocalKansasnewspaperasatraineereporter．(on/upon＋n．/doing...)高中一毕业，他就进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。①HardlycouldIholdbackmyexcitement______IheardthatyouwouldcometoChina．②On_________(arrive)，weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery．whenarrival③Shefeltherheartrace____thethoughtofpresentingherspeechinfrontofthewholeclass．④_____momentthebellrang，studentscameoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother．atThe完美写作

读后续写之动作描写听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她高兴地跳了起来，兴奋地不能自已。①________________________________________，shejumpedwithjoy，awideexcitementtookholdofher．(assoonas)②___________________________________，shejumpedwithjoy，awideexcitementtookholdofher．(介词＋doing)③___________________________________，shejumpedwithjoy，awideexcitementtookholdofher．(at...)④_____________________________________________shejumpedwithjoy，awideexcitementtookholdofher．(hardly...when...)AssoonassheheardtheexcitingnewsOn/UponhearingtheexcitingnewsAtthesoundoftheexcitingnewsHardlyhadsheheardtheexcitingnewswhen句中on/upon＋n．/doing...意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。其他常见表达：◎atthesight/sound/thoughtof...一看见/听见/想到……◎themoment/minute/instant/second＋句子◎immediately/directly＋句子◎hardly/scarcely...when...◎nosooner...than...◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)IaskedhimforhistelephonenumberandpromisedsincerelytohimthatIwouldpayhimassoonasIreturned．我问他要电话号码，并真诚地向他承诺，我一回来就给他钱。基础巩固达标训练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Imadeupmymind__________(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings．2．Thecommitteewillexaminetheagreementandanyproblems_________(arise)fromit．3．Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou．_____________

(alternative)，youcanorganizeyourowntransport．tostudyarisingAlternatively4．Urgedbytheteacher，numerous______________actively_____________

intheEnglishspeechcontest．Their_______________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard．(participate)5．Wewillhavetoputoff_______(go)onvacationuntilyouarebetter．6．_________arrivingattheoffice，herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome．7．TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternative____communicatingwithothers．participantsparticipatedparticipationgoingOn/Uponto8．__________nocircumstanceswillIgiveuptheobjectiveoffoundingacompany．Asaconsequence，Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishmydream．9．Finally，theboy__________thathefailedtogain___________totheuniversitythathehadchosen．(admit)10．BecauseIwasconsideredasa___________(qualify)volunteer，a_________(mix)ofexcitementandsurpriserosefrommyinnermind．In/UnderadmittedadmissionqualifiedmixtureⅡ．一词多义/熟词生义1．ariseA．出现B．起身C．起床D．产生(1)Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately．

___

(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich，Switzerland，hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose．

___(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark．

___(4)Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthetechnologyrevolution？

___BACD2．(2022·全国乙卷)Admissiontolecturesisfree．

___A．准许进入B．入场费C．招认3．They'replanningtodevelopthewholesiteintoashoppingcomplex．

___A．adj．复杂的

B．adj．难懂的

C．n．建筑群BC4．Itwasverythoughtfulofyoutosendtheflowers．

___

A．缜密思考过的

B．深思的

C．体贴的CⅢ．写作迁移1．许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。

ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGames____________________________

fortheirhomeland．2．锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。①Exercise______________________________butalsoitmakesuscheerfulandraisesourlearningefficiency．②___________________________________________butalsoitmakesuscheerfulandraisesourlearningefficiency．sothattheycanwinglorynotonlyimprovesourhealthNotonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealth3．这部电影太感人了，以至于我最后忍不住哭了。ThemoviewassotouchingthatI________________________intheend．4．无论下雨还是晴天，比赛都将在户外进行。Thegamewillbeplayedoutdoors，___________________________．couldn'thelpbutcrywhetheritrainsorshines主题引领写作提能假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jordan对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．你决定选择的专业及理由；2．你的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step1

写作微练①得知你正面临着大学专业和未来工作的艰难选择，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。___________________________________________________________________________________，Iamwritingsincerelytosharewithyoumypersonalexperienceandsomesuggestions．②永远记住，兴趣是最好的老师，我相信这是选择大学专业的黄金法则。Always________________________________________，andIbelieveitisthegoldenruleforchoosingamajorincollege．Learningthatyouarefacedwithahardchoiceofyourmajorincollegeandyourfuturejobkeepinmindthatinterestisthebestteacher③从初中起，我就对生物学非常着迷，因此我计划选择它作为我的专业。I_______________________________sincejuniormiddleschoolsoIplantochooseitasmymajor．④我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，而且热衷于探索珍稀野生生物的生长。________________________________________________toecologicalbalanceinnaturebutalsoIamkeentoexplorethegrowthofrarewildlife．havebeencrazyaboutbiologyNotonlyamIcurioustounderstandthesecret⑤在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好仔细考虑一下，把你的兴趣和才能考虑进去。Beforeyou_________________________________________________，you'dbetterthinkoverwithcautionandtakeyourinterestandtalentintoaccount．⑥我希望我提出的以上建议能对你有所裨益，帮助你走出困境。Idohopethattheabovesuggestions____________________canbeofsomebenefitandhelpyououtofthedilemma．makeupyourmindtochooseamajorandafuturecareerIhaveputforwardStep2

句式升级⑦用定语从句改写句②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧用省略句改写句⑤_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alwayskeepinmindthatinterestisthebestteacher，whichIbelieveisthegoldenruleforchoosingamajorincollege.Beforemakingupyourmindtochooseamajorandafuturecareer，you'dbetterthinkoverwithcautionandtakeyourinterestandtalentintoaccount.Step3

妙笔成篇【参考范文】DearJordan，Learningthatyouarefacedwithahardchoiceofyourmajorincollegeandyourfuturejob，Iamwritingsincerelytosharewithyoumypersonalexperienceandsomesuggestions．Alwayskeepinmindthatinterestisthebestteacher，whichIbelieveisthegoldenruleforchoosingamajorincollege．Frommyperspective，IhavebeencrazyaboutbiologysincejuniormiddleschoolsoIplantochooseitasmymajor．NotonlyamIcurioustounderstandthesecrettoecologicalbalanceinnaturebutalsoIamkeentoexplorethegrowthofrarewildlife．Consequently，beforemakingupyourmindtochooseamajorandafuturecareer，you'dbetterthinkoverwithcautionandtakeyourinterestandtalentintoaccount．IdohopethattheabovesuggestionsIhaveputforwardcanbeofsomebenefitandhelpyououtofthedilemma．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours，LiHua教材语料亮词ambition；trainee；correspondent；detective；thoughtful；qualified；fluency；sincerely；affection；takeaction；makeupone'smind；passup；havesecondthoughts；putoff；weighupStep

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语料积累教材语料美句1．Thenext，oureyesareopenandwefindourselveswonderingorevenworryingaboutpossiblythemostimportantissueofourlives—thefuture．2．However，fansofHolmesweresoangrythatDoyle，underimmensepressure，wasforcedtobringHolmesbackfromthedead．3．Nonetheless，partoftheartofdecision-makingislearningtomakethemostofourdecisions．Insteadoflookingbackwithregret，weshouldbefacingourfuturewithenergyandoptimism，forthechoicesareours，andoursonly．拓展语料单词whisper低语；smile微笑；dance跳舞；weep哭泣；sigh叹息；hug拥抱词块likeacatonhotbricks像热锅上的蚂蚁；haveaheartofstone一副铁石心肠；wanderlonelyasacloud像一朵浮云独自漫游；asbrightasabutton非常聪明；ascoolasacucumber极其冷静拓展语料句型明喻：1．Whenheheardustalkingaboutthecolorfullife，thesmileonhisfaceshonelikeadiamond．当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容如钻石一样闪闪发光。2．Itmurmuredinasoftvoicelikealittlegirlwhisperingtohermother．它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。3．Tomwasassickasadog，andcouldn'tgototheparty．汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。拓展语料句型拟人：1．Angerchokedmywords．我气得说不出话来。2．Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty，Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup．看到这绝美景色，我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。3．Thefirstraysofmorningsunshinetiptoedthroughthegrass．第一缕晨光踮着脚穿过草地。4．Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair，makingabeautifulpicture．羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。Step2

语料运用①我无法下定决心选择哪条职业道路：医学还是商学；一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。(拟人)Icouldn'tmakeupmymindwhichcareerpathtochoose：medicineorbusinessand______________________________．②一个夜晚，一辆公共汽车在车流中穿梭，突然，一个男孩闯入车流，被公共汽车撞倒了。(拟人)______________________________________________，andsuddenly，aboybrokeintothetrafficandwasknockeddownbythebus．asenseofsadnessseizedmeOneeveningsaw/witnessedabusweavingthroughtraffic③看起来这个男孩似乎失去了知觉。我推开车门，迅速跳下车，像箭一样冲向男孩并进行急救。(明喻)Itseemedasiftheboylosthisconsciousness．Ipushedmycardooropen，jumpedoffthecarquickly，rushedtowardshim_____________，andperformedfirstaidimmediately．④看到男孩像石头一样静静地躺在地上一动不动，我非常着急，就像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。(明喻)Seeingtheboy________________________________________，Iwasanxious__________________________．likeanarrowlyingstilllikeastoneonthegroundlikeacatonhotbricks⑤当我看到这个男孩苏醒过来时，我脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。(明喻)WhenIsawtheboycometohimself，___________________________________________．⑥我像一只快乐的小鸟一样回到我的车里，因为我知道我未来的职业选择是什么了。(明喻)Ireturnedtomycar___________________becauseIknewwhatIwouldchooseasmyfuturecareer．thesmileonmyfaceshonelikeadiamondlikeahappybird课时数智作业(三十七)Ⅰ．阅读理解A篇(限时7分钟)Everyoneknowswhatmakesagoodstory．Ourherostartstheirjourneyasaflawed(有缺点的)being．Insceneafterscene，theyfacechallengesthatpushthemdownnewpaths．Bytheendofthetale，theyovercomesetbacksandbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess．Welovetheseplotsinthenovelswereadbuttheprinciplesofagoodstoryoffermuchmorethanentertainment．Recentresearchshowsthatthenarratives(叙述)wetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyhelpusrecoverfromstress．Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstrugglingandturningoveranewleaffromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth．ProfessorDanP．McAdamsputforwardthisideaanddiscoveredthatwhethersomeonecandescribehavinghadsomecontrolovereventsintheirpastisanimportantpredictorofmentalhealth．Anotherkeythemeinvolvedisfindingsomekindofpositivemeaningafterstressfulevents．McAdamsinvited14-and15-year-oldstojoininanexperimenttowriteabouttheirexperiencesoffailureandsuccess．Halfofthemwerethengivenextrainstructionstodescribethewaystheyhadmadetheirsuccessarealityandhowthefailurehadchangedthemforthebetter．Eightweekslater，membersofthisgroupreportedgreaterpersistence(坚持)andbettergradesintheirschoolwork．Excitingastheseresultsare，someexpertssoundafewnotesofcaution．Theyworrythat，hearingaboutthepowerofself-narratives，manypeoplemayfeeltheyhavetofindapositiveturningpointinlife．Iftheycan't，theycouldendupfeelingguiltyabouthavingsomehow“failed”．Clearly，self-narrativesaren'tthepanacea．Nevertheless，ifyouhopeforself-improvement，youcanusethefindingstogoodeffect．Byrecognizingourselvesastheheroatthecenterofourownstruggles，wecanallbecometheauthorofourowndestinyandchangeourselvesforthebetter．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究。我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。1．Whatdoestheresearchfocuson？(

)A．Thecausesofstress．B．Theprinciplesofnarratives．C．Theconnectionbetweenstrugglesandwell-being．D．Thelinkbetweenmentalhealthandself-narratives．√D

[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyhelpusrecoverfromstress...bettermentalhealth．”可知，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎心理更健康。由此可知，该研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D项。]2．Whyistheexperimentmentionedinparagraph3？(

)A．Togiveproof．B．Tomakeaprediction．C．Todrawaconclusion．D．Tomakeacomparison．√A

[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何成功的，以及如何在失败中成长的。八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力，并取得了更好的学业成绩。由此可推知，在第三段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故选A项。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea”inthelastparagraphreferto？(

)A．Attempttogetridofworries．B．Meansofrecognizingyourself．C．Solutiontoadolescentproblems．D．Guaranteeofbecomingbetterpeople．√D

[词义猜测题。根据最后两段内容可知，尽管这些结果令人兴奋，但一些专家提出了警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的积极转折点。如果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚。因此可推知，自我叙述不是万能之计，并不能保证一定可以成为更好的人。故选D项。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？(

)A．EmbraceLifeStrugglesB．BeYourOwnHeroC．WaystoMakeaGoodStoryD．ThePowerofSelf-improvement√B

[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第二、三句和最后一段最后一句可知，最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎心理更健康；认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好。故B项(做自己的英雄)最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。]B篇(限时7分钟)(2024·四川德阳三模)Rapidadvancementsingenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)havesparkedconcernsregardingthefutureofworkandhumancreativity．AsAItechnologiesexhibitremarkablecapabilitiesintasksrequiringoriginality，thereisagrowingapprehensionaboutpotentialjobdisplacementandtheredefinitionofcreativity．InarecentstudypublishedinScientific

Reports，AIprogramsoutperformedtheaveragehumanintasksdemandingimagination．Participantsweretaskedwithgeneratingimaginativeusesforcommonplaceobjects，withAIresponsesoftenjudgedasmorecreativethanthosefromhumans．Althoughhumanideasscoredhigherintermsoforiginality，theaveragescoresofAIresponsessurpassedthoseofhumans，leadingtoheadlinesdiscussingAI'screativitysurpassinghumancapabilities．Thisresearchhasincreasedanxietiesamongprofessionals，particularlythoseincreativeindustries．ForindividualslikeKatLyons，abackgroundartistinanimation，theascentofAI-generatedcontentposesarisktotheirlivelihoodandpromptsconcernsaboutthefutureofartistry．TheadoptionofAItoolsbyentertainmentgiantssuchasMarvelandDisneyincreasesthesefears，fosteringuncertaintiesregardingtheauthenticityandsustainabilityofartisticprofessions．ThewidespreadapprehensionsurroundingAI'sprogressextendsbeyondjobdisplacementtoincludebroadersocialinfluences．MaryAlvord，apsychologist，observesthatconcernsaboutdataprivacy，jobsecurity，andhumanoutofstylecontributetoawidespreadsenseofunease．However，managingAIanxietynecessitatesabalancedapproach，acknowledgingboththepotentialbenefitsofAIandaddressingitspotentialdangers．ExpertsstresstheimportanceofcontextualizingAIadvancementswithinhistoricalandtechnologicalframeworks．SanaeOkamoto，apsychologist，pointstopastinstancesoftechnologicalanxiety，suggestingthatunderstandingAI'sbene