2026下半年下半年小学英语教资面试语法题库及答案

2026下半年下半年小学英语教资面试语法题库及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thelittlecat______underthetablejustnow.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat2.Mysisteroften______coffeeinthemorning,butIusuallydrinktea.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had3.______youfinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are4.He______toschoolbybuseverydayexceptSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went5.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying6.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD./(nothing)7.Myparents______toShanghainextmonthforaholiday.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.went8.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doesC.diddoD.aredoing9.______interestingstoryitis!A.WhataB.HowanC.WhatD.How10.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodplayer.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that11.Mymotherboughtme______penformybirthday.A.aB.anC.theD.some12.______applesareonthetree.A.ManyB.MuchC.AD.Some13.Canyouswim?______.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,Idon'tD.No,Ido14.Sheis______doctor.Sheworksinahospital.A.aB.anC.theD./(nothing)15.Let's______agame,shallwe?A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay二、填空题1.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeveryFridayafternoon.2.They______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausetheywereverytired.3.Bequiet,please.Thebaby______(sleep)inthenextroom.4.I______(have)breakfastat7:00everymorning.5.What______you______(do)now?I______(read)anEnglishbook.6.Thisis______(my)book.7.Thereare______(many)studentsintheclassroom.8.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______(can).9.Sheoftenhelpshermom______(cook)dinner.10.Thechildrenareplaying______(happy)inthepark.三、句子改错1.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootballverymuch.2.Myfathergoestoworkbyfooteveryday.3.Sheisreadingabookatthemomentinthereadingroom.4.Therearemanychildrensareplayingontheplaygroundnow.5.IgotothezoolastSundaywithmyparents.四、句子转换1.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedthenewruletous.2.Makethefollowingsentencenegative:Theyareswimmingintherivernow.3.Turnthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.4.Changethefollowingsentenceintoasimplepresenttensesentence:ThestudentsoftenwatchTVafterschool.(Use"student")5.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusing"and":Thecatissleeping.Thedogisplayingoutside.(Use"and")五、单项选择（多选题，每题至少有两个正确答案）1.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:I______likeapples,butI______bananas.A.don'tB.don't;likeC.likeD.like;don't2.Selectthecorrectoptionstofillintheblanks:______isyourname?MynameisLily.______doyoulive?IliveinBeijing.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who3.Whichofthefollowingwordsshouldbecapitalized?A.MondayB.schoolC.friendD.mum4.Choosethewordsthathavethesamemeaning:"Lookatthatbird!""______."A.It'sflyinghigh.B.Yes,Iseeit.C.Abirdisinthesky.D.It'sabeautifulbird.5.Completethesentencewithappropriatewords:I______gototheparkthisafternoonbecauseIambusy.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.needn't试卷答案一、选择题1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.B15.A二、填空题1.goes2.didn'twatch3.issleeping4.have5.aredoing;reading6.my7.many8.can9.tocook10.happily三、句子改错1.don't->doesn't2.byfoot->onfoot3.Noerror4.childrensareplaying->childrenareplaying5.go->went四、句子转换1.Thenewrulewasexplainedtousbytheteacher.2.Theyarenotswimmingintherivernow.3.Didhebuyanewbikeyesterday?4.Astudentgoestothezooafterschool./StudentsoftenwatchTVafterschool.5.Thecatandthedogareplayingoutside./Thecatandthedogaresleepingandplayingoutside.(Combiningwith"and"impliesbothactions,oroneactioninvolvingboth)五、单项选择（多选题，每题至少有两个正确答案）1.A,B2.A,B3.A4.B,C5.A,B,C,D解析思路一、选择题1.考查一般过去时。主语是"thelittlecat"，单数第三人称，动词用过去式。故选D。2.考查一般现在时主语谓语一致。主语是"mysister"，单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。3.考查一般现在时疑问句。主语是"you"，用"do"提问。故选A。4.考查一般现在时。主语是"He"，单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。5.考查现在进行时。描述现在正在进行的动作，用"be+动词ing"形式。故选C。6.考查形容词最高级。不定冠词"a"用于元音发音开头的单词前。故选B。7.考查一般将来时。表示将来计划或安排，用"begoingto"结构。故选C。8.考查一般过去时疑问句。用"did"引导一般过去时疑问句。故选A。9.考查感叹句。句式为"What+a/an+形容词+名词+副词/句！"。故选A。10.考查定语从句，指人且作主语。用关系代词"who"。故选A。11.考查不定冠词。名词"pen"是以元音发音开头的单词，用"a"。故选A。12.考查限定词。不定代词"many"修饰可数名词复数。故选A。13.考查一般疑问句回答。Yes/No疑问句用"Yes,..."或"No,..."回答。故选A。14.考查不定冠词。名词"doctor"是以元音发音开头的单词，用"an"。故选B。15.考查Let's句型。Let's+V原形，用于提出建议。故选A。二、填空题1.根据时间状语"everyFridayafternoon"和主语"mybrother"，用一般现在时。goes。2.根据时间状语"lastnight"和主语"they"，用一般过去时。didn'twatch。3.根据语境和现在进行时态表（be+Ving）描述正在发生的动作。issleeping。4.根据时间状语"everymorning"和主语"I"，用一般现在时。have。5.根据问句"Whatareyoudoingnow?"，用现在进行时。aredoing；根据答语中的时间状语"now"，用现在进行时。reading。6.根据语境，"my"指代"mybook"。my。7.根据名词"students"是可数名词复数，用"many"。many。8.根据一般疑问句"Yes,..."的回答结构。can。9.根据动词原形"cook"，用动词不定式表目的。tocook。10.根据形容词"happy"和主语"thechildren"是复数，用副词"happily"。happily。三、句子改错1."He"是单数第三人称，一般现在时动词应用第三人称单数形式"doesn't"。2."byfoot"是固定搭配，表示步行，应用"onfoot"。3.句子结构正确，时态、主谓一致、地点状语使用均无误。4."childrens"错误，"children"变复数加"s"，但此处应用单数形式"child"。且"areplaying"中"are"多余。应为"childrenareplaying"。5.根据时间状语"lastSunday"，句子时态应用一般过去时"went"。四、句子转换1.将主动语态"SVO"转换为被动语态"OVS"，动词用"be+过去分词"，并保留介词"to"。Thenewrulewasexplainedtousbytheteacher.2.在系动词"are"后加上"not"构成否定句。Theyarenotswimmingintherivernow.3.将陈述句转换为一般疑问句，助动词用主语"he"的助动词"did"，放在主语前。Didhebuyanewbikeyesterday?4.第一句：将"students"变为单数"student"，时态不变。Astudentgoestothezooafterschool.第二句：句子本身已