2025“外研社国才杯”“理解当代中国”外语能力综合能力赛项（英语组）模拟样卷

2025“外研社国才杯”“理解当代中国”外语能力综合能力赛项（英语组）模拟样卷考试时长：90分钟总分：100分

题型：一、单项选择题（30题，每题1分，共30分）；二、阅读理解（2篇，共20分）；三、汉译英（25分）；四、议论文写作（25分）一、单项选择题（30题，每题1分，共30分）TheessentialrequirementforChinesemodernizationis\\\\\\.

A.commonprosperity

B.high-qualitydevelopment

C.theleadershipoftheCPC

D.materialabundance

答案：B

解析：高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务，中国式现代化本质要求中，高质量发展是首要要求。China’sforeignpolicy’sfundamentalgoalisto\\\\\\.

A.seekhegemony

B.safeguardworldpeaceandpromotecommondevelopment

C.expandmilitaryalliances

D.exportitsmodelofgovernance

答案：BThecoreofthenewdevelopmentphilosophydoesNOTinclude\\\\\\.

A.innovation

B.coordination

C.hegemony

D.greendevelopment

答案：C

解析：新发展理念：创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享。TheBeltandRoadInitiativeaimstoadvance\\\\\\.

A.isolationism

B.connectivityandwin-wincooperation

C.blocconfrontation

D.unilateralism

答案：B\\\\\\isthegreatestpoliticalstrengthoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

A.Closetieswiththepeople

B.Advancedweapons

C.Largeterritory

D.Abundantnaturalresources

答案：AChinesemodernizationisthemodernizationof\\\\\\population.

A.asmall

B.theworld’slargest

C.awealthy

D.ahomogeneous

答案：B

解析：中国式现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化。TheprimarysocialcontradictioninChinainthenewerais\\\\\\.

A.thecontradictionbetweentwoclasses

B.unbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife

C.contradictionbetweendifferentethnicgroups

D.contradictionbetweenChinaandforeigncountries

答案：BTheprincipleofecologicalcivilizationis\\\\\\.

A.prioritizedevelopmentoverenvironment

B.lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets

C.exploitnaturalresourceswithoutlimit

D.protectenvironmentatthecostofeconomiccollapse

答案：BTheGlobalDevelopmentInitiative,GlobalSecurityInitiativeandGlobalCivilizationInitiativeareproposedbyChinato\\\\\\.

A.buildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind

B.setupmilitaryblocs

C.imposesanctions

D.dominateglobalaffairs

答案：AThebasiceconomicsystemofChinaincludespublicownershipasthemainstayand\\\\\\.

A.privateownershipexclusively

B.diverseformsofownershipdevelopingtogether

C.plannedeconomyonly

D.completemarketlaissez-faire

答案：BThewhole-processpeople’sdemocracyis\\\\\\.

A.onlyvotingdemocracy

B.thebroadest,truestandmostextensivesocialistdemocracy

C.elitedemocracy

D.indirectdemocracywithoutcitizenparticipation

答案：BChina’snationalsecurityconcepttakes\\\\\\astheroot.

A.economicsecurity

B.politicalsecurity

C.culturalsecurity

D.cybersecurity

答案：BThespiritofthegreatfoundingofthePartydoesNOTinclude\\\\\\.

A.adherencetotruthandideals

B.fightingforthepeople

C.fearofsacrifice

D.seekinghegemony

答案：DThetargetofcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality:Chinawillstrivetopeakcarbondioxideemissionsby\\\\\\andachievecarbonneutralityby\\\\\\.

A.2030;2060

B.2025;2050

C.2035;2060

D.2030;2050

答案：A\\\\\\isthefoundationofpeople’swellbeing.

A.education

B.employment

C.medicalcare

D.socialsecurity

答案：BThecoreoftheruleoflawis\\\\\\.

A.rulebyman

B.governingthecountrybyconstitutionandlaw

C.arbitrarypower

D.personalauthority

答案：BThemissionoftheCPCisto\\\\\\.

A.seekhappinessfortheChinesepeopleandrejuvenationfortheChinesenation

B.pursuesupremacyworldwide

C.controlglobaltrade

D.expandterritory

答案：ATheChinesepathtomodernizationisapathof\\\\\\forall.

A.commonprosperity

B.polarization

C.wideningwealthgap

D.eliteenrichment

答案：ATheglobalgovernanceideaadvocatedbyChinais\\\\\\.

A.mightmakesright

B.extensiveconsultation,jointcontributionandsharedbenefits

C.unilateraldecision-making

D.blocpolitics

答案：BCulturalconfidencereferstoconfidencein\\\\\\.

A.foreigncultureonly

B.China’sfinetraditionalculture,revolutionarycultureandadvancedsocialistculture

C.commercialpopcultureonly

D.ancientcultureonly

答案：BThefundamentaltaskofeducationis\\\\\\.

A.employmenttraining

B.fosteringvirtuethrougheducation

C.examination-orientededucation

D.skilltrainingonly

答案：BTheruralrevitalizationstrategyaimstoachieve\\\\\\.

A.industrialprosperity,ecologicallivability,ruralcivilization,effectivegovernanceandaffluentlife

B.rapidurbanizationbyabolishingvillages

C.exportallrurallabor

D.reduceinvestmentincountryside

答案：AThefive-sphereintegratedplanreferstoeconomic,political,cultural,socialand\\\\\\advancement.

A.military

B.ecologicalcivilization

C.cyber

D.publichealth

答案：BThefour-prongedcomprehensivestrategydoesNOTinclude\\\\\\.

A.comprehensivelybuildingagreatmodernsocialistcountry

B.comprehensivelydeepeningreform

C.comprehensivelywesternizinggovernance

D.comprehensivelyadvancingtheruleoflaw

答案：CTheconceptofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindwasproposedto\\\\\\.

A.addressglobalchallengesthroughsolidarity

B.dividetheworldintoopposingcamps

C.buildexclusivegroups

D.interfereininternalaffairs

答案：AChina’sdemocracyis\\\\\\democracy.

A.procedural-only

B.whole-processpeople’s

C.elite

D.voting-only

答案：BInnovationisthe\\\\\\drivingforcefordevelopment.

A.primary

B.secondary

C.auxiliary

D.optional

答案：ATheessenceofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsis\\\\\\.

A.theleadershipoftheCPC

B.marketeconomy

C.privateownership

D.regionalautonomy

答案：AThecorevaluesofsocialismdoNOTinclude\\\\\\.

A.prosperity,democracy

B.freedom,equality

C.hegemony,expansion

D.patriotism,dedication

答案：CThepurposeofopening-upisto\\\\\\.

A.isolateChinafromtheworld

B.pursuemutualbenefitandwin-winresults

C.surrendereconomicsovereignty

D.copyforeignsystemsentirely

答案：B二、阅读理解（2篇，20分）Passage1Chinesemodernizationisanewformofhumanadvancement.Itisnotthemodernizationofafew,butthemodernizationofcommonprosperityformorethan1.4billionpeople.Itcoordinatesmaterialandcultural-ethicaladvancement,andpursuesharmonybetweenhumanityandnature.Itfollowsapathofpeacefuldevelopmentratherthancolonialplunderandwar.Thispathexpandsthechoicesfordevelopingcountriestorealizemodernizationandprovidesanewoptionformankindseekingsocialprogress.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（5分）

A.Chinesemodernizationfollowscolonialplunder.

B.Chinesemodernizationpursuescommonprosperity.

C.Chinesemodernizationonlyfocusesonmaterialwealth.

D.ChinesemodernizationisthesameasWesternmodernization.

答案：BWhatdoes“anewformofhumanadvancement”imply?（5分）

A.Itoffersanalternativemodernizationpathfordevelopingnations.

B.Itwillreplaceallothermodelsworldwide.

C.Itreliesonwarsandplunder.

D.ItonlyappliestoChina.

答案：APassage2TheGlobalCivilizationInitiativeadvocatesrespectforthediversityofcivilizations.Allcivilizationsareequal.Thereisnosuperiororinferiorcivilization.Exchangesandmutuallearningbetweencivilizationsserveasanimportantdrivingforceforhumanprogress.Nocivilizationcanthriveinisolation.Dialogueinsteadofconfrontation,inclusivenessinsteadofexclusionshouldbepromoted.ThecoreideaoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiativeis\\\\\\.（5分）

A.civilizationsuperiority

B.respectfordiversityandinter-civilizationexchange

C.culturalisolation

D.culturalhegemony

答案：BWhyisdialoguebetweencivilizationsimportant?（5分）

A.Itfuelshumanprogress.

B.Ithelpsonecivilizationdominateothers.

C.Itleadstoculturalhomogenization.

D.Itblocksculturalcommunication.

答案：A三、汉译英（25分）原文：中国式现代化，是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化，既有各国现代化的共同特征，更有基于自己国情的中国特色。中国式现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化，是全体人民共同富裕的现代化，是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化，是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，是走和平发展道路的现代化。参考译文（大赛标准版本）

ChinesemodernizationisthesocialistmodernizationledbytheCommunistPartyofChina.Itsharescommonfeaturesofmodernizationpursuedbyallcountries,andmoreimportantly,itbearsChinesecharacteristicsrootedinChina’snationalconditions.Itisamodernizationofahugepopulation,ofcommonprosperityforall,ofbalancedmaterialandcultural-ethicaladvancement,ofharmonybetweenhumanityandnature,andofpeacefuldevelopment.评分要点术语准确性（12分）；2.句式流畅、英文表达地道（8分）；3.无语法错误（5分）四、议论文写作（25分）题目（2025大赛定题演讲同源主题，笔试写作）：StriketheWaves:YouthVoicesforaBetterWorld

要求：300–400词，英文议论文；围绕当代青年如何理解中国道路、参与文明互鉴、讲好中国故事；立场清晰，逻辑连贯，语言正式。参考范文StriketheWaves:YouthVoicesforaBetterWorldWeliveinaneraofprofoundglobalchanges.AsyoungChinese,westandattheintersectionofChina’sdevelopmentandglobaltransformation,taskedwithstrikingthewavesandcontributingourvoicestoabetterworld.StrikingthewavesmeansunderstandingcontemporaryChinadeeply.WeshouldrecognizethatChinapursuesmodernizationthroughpeacefuldevelopmentandcommonprosperity,nothegemony.WithsolidknowledgeofChina’spractices,wecanavoidstereotypesanddeliverauthenticnarrativestoglobalaudiences.Moreover,youthshouldpromoteexchangesbetweencivilizations.Mutuallearninginsteadofconfrontationbridgesmisunderstanding.WecanshareChinesestoriesofecologicalprotection,povertyalleviationandculturalinheritance,whilelisteningtovoicesfromo