2026年上海市育才初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷（学生版）

2026年上海市育才初级中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷（学生版）2026.4Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共7题，每题1分，共7分)Arthasalonghistory.Ancientartistspaintedonwallsandmadesculpturesfromstone.Someworksarethousandsofyearsold,buttheyare____1____beautifultoday.InChina,manyartistsfromtheTangandSongDynasties____2____amazingworks.Paintersusedbrushes____3____natureandharmony.Theirlandscapeswerevividandfulloffeeling.Sculptorsmadelifelikestatuesofpeopleandanimals.Theyworkedhardtomastertheirskills.Artfromthepastteachesusabouthistory.Welearn____4____peoplelived,whattheywore,andwhattheybelieved.Potteryfromolddynastiesshowsdailylife.Paintingsshow____5____beautypeoplesawaroundthem.Whenwevisitmuseums,wecomeacrossmanyoldworksofart.Eachonetellsastory.We____6____notknowtheartist’sname,butwecanstillfeeltheirmessage.Lookingatoldarthelpsus____7____ourculture.Italsogivesideastonewartists.Thepathofartgoesfromthepastintothefuture.Soletuslearnfromthosebeforeusandcreatenewartforotherstoenjoy.1.A.still B.even C.also2.A.create B.hascreated C.created3.A.show B.toshow C.showing4.A.what B.how C.who5.A.the B./ C.a6.A.can B.should C.may7.A.understand B.understood C.understandingIII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxestocompletethefollowingpassages.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)(A)A.preferB.masterC.creativityD.ratherthanE.comeacrossLearningTraditionalChinesePaintingChinesetraditionalpaintingisoneofthemostpreciousartformsinourcountry.Lastterm,Istartedtolearnitintheschoolartclub,andI____8____drawinglandscapepaintings____9____otherkindsofartworks.Myteacherisa____10____oftraditionalpainting,andhealwaystellsustostaycalmanduseourimaginationtodraw.Everyweekend,Ispendtwohourspracticingpaintingmountainsandrivers,andIneverfeelbored.AfterthreemonthsofhardworkIfinallyfinishedabeautifullandscapepainting,whichfilledmewithgreat____11____andmadememoreconfidentaboutlearningart.(B)A.trainedB.treatedC.volunteerD.courseE.electronicImportantwomenatNASAThesewomenallhadveryimportantjobsatthespaceagencycalledNASA.TheywerespecialbecausetheirworkmadeadifferencetotherightsofwomenandBlackpeopleDorothyVaughanDorothygotajobsolvingdifficultmathsproblemsbyhandin1943.ShethenbecametheveryfirstBlackmanageratNASA.Oneofhergreatestachievementswasthatshelearnthowtoprogram____12____computers.Shebecamesoskilledthatshe____13____lotsofotherwomentobecomeprogrammerstoo.MaryJacksonMarybeganworkingatNASAtohelpsolvemathsproblems,justlikeDorothydid.SheworkedhardtobecomeNASA’sfirstBlackfemaleengineer.Maryalsotriedtohelpmakesurethatotherwomenwere____14____fairlyintheirjobs.Shewasknownforher____15____workatNASAandinhercommunityIV.Completethedialogue(补全对话)(本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分)Lucy:Hi,Kate,IwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicyesterday.AndIwasdeeplymovedbyapiececalledErquanYingyue(二泉映月)Kate:____16____(特殊疑问句提问)Lucy:Becausethemusicwasstrangelybeautifulbutunderthebeauty,therewasstrongsadnessandpain.Kate:Thatsoundsemotional.Whowrotethismusic?Lucy:ItwascomposedbyAbingwhowasafolkmusicianKate:____17____(特殊疑问句提问)Lucy:HewasborninWuxiin1893Kate:Washislifedifficult?Lucy:____18____(对一般疑问句肯回答)Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhisfathertaughthimmusic.Hebecameverypoor,developedaseriousillness,andbecameblindafterhisfatherdied.Kate:That’ssosad.Howmanypiecesofmusicdidheplay?Lucy:Heplayedover600pieces,butonlysixwererecorded.Kate:____19____(使用感叹句式回应上文)Lucy:Today,Abing’sErquanYingyuehasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.Part3Reading(第三部分阅读)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共22题，共46分)A.Readthepassagesandcompletethetask(根据以下内容完成任务)(每题2分，共10分)下面材料A〜F分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。____20____Peterlikeswater,butheisn’tgoodatswimming.Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhisparents,soheneedsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.____21____Mariawantstobuyaproductforherbedroom.Itcanhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butithadbetternotbepoweredbyelectricitybecauseshewantstosavemoney.____22____InJason’scountry,COVID-19isseriousandseemstolastforalongtime.Heneedsaproduct.Itcanprotecthimoutsideandbeusedoverandoveragain.____23____BettyandherbrotherJimloveanimalsandtheybothkeepdogsathome.ButJim’sdogofteneatsBetty’sdog’sfoodinthebowl.Bettydoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.____24____Davidhasmuchonlinehomework,buthefindsdoinghomeworkwiththecomputerisawasteoftime.Hehopeshecanhaveaproductthatcanhelphimusethecomputereasilyandquickly.A.Thenewfacemask(口罩)wasinventedinIsrael.It’ssurprisingforitcancleanitselfandbeusedmanytimes.What’smore,itcanstoppeoplefromviruses(病毒)outside.B.Thissmartkeyboardcanbecontrolledbyyourvoice,soit’smucheasiertouse.Ifyouwanttowriteapassage,youjustreaditloudly,andthekeyboardwillfinishitquickly.C.Plootaistheworld’ssmallest“lifejacket”.It’susedtostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Whenyouareindangerinwater,twoairbagswillopenthemselvesandtakeyououtofwater.D.Mookkieisasmartpetbowl.It’susedforstoppinganyotherpetfromeatingthefoodinit.Itcanonlyrememberthefaceofonepet.Ifotherpetsgetclosetothebowl,itwillcloseitself.E.Flyteisasmartlightthatmakesyourroomlookbrightwithoutanyelectricity.Ifyouareawakeatnight,itwillbeyourhelper,andifyouareasleep,itwillstopworking.F.Stoprainshoesareinventedtohelpyourunonrainydays.Ifyouneedtocatchthebusonrainydays,youcanwearthem,andyourshoeswon’tbewetatall.Theycanalsocleanthemselves.B.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(每题2分，共12分)Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandfelthappyrightaway?There’sareasonforthat!Here’swhyshoppingcanbefunandhowtodoitwisely.Manypeopletalkaboutshoppingtherapy.Itmeansshoppingcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Whenyoubuysomethingnice,yourbrainmakeschemicalsthathelpyoufeelhappy.That’swhybuyingalittlecancheeryouupwhenyou’rehavingabadday.Buyingsomethingnewcangiveyouquickhappiness.Whetherit’sanewcoat,acoffeeoraphone,spendingmoneycanmakeyoufeelgoodforashorttime.Butthefeelingdoesn’tlastlong.It’simportanttoshopcarefully.Sometimesweshopbecauseofourfeelings,notbecausewereallyneedsomething.Thisiscalledemotionalshopping.Maybeyoubuythingswhenyoufeelsad,boredorstressed.Whenyounoticethis,youcantrytostopandthinkfirstbeforebuying.It’snicetotreatyourselftosomethingsmall,whichcanbeagoodwaytomakeyourselfhappy.Justremembernottospendtoomuchorbuythingsyoudon’treallyneed.Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenfeltbadlater?Thisiscalledbuyer’sregret.Ithappenswhenpeoplebuytoomuchorchoosethingstheydon’ttrulywant.Thinkingbeforeyoubuycanhelpyouavoidthisfeeling.Shoppingcanbringabitofhappiness,butit’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyoubuy.Asmallgiftforyourselfcanbefun,butshoppingtoooftenorspendingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouhappyforlong.Thebestwayisbalance—havefunshopping,butshopsmart!25.Whatdoes“shoppingtherapy”meaninthetext?A.Amedicaltreatmentyougetatshops. B.Shoppingtohelpyoufeelbetter.C.Aspecialtypeofshoppingdiscount. D.Shoppingforhealthproducts.26.Accordingtothetext,whydoesshoppingmakeusfeelhappy?A.Becauseithelpsusforgetbadfeelingsforawhile.B.Becausewecanrewardourselvesafterhardwork.C.Becauseourbrainmakes“feel-good”chemicals.D.Becausespendingmoneyshowsoursuccess.27.Whatis“emotionalshopping”?A.Shoppingforgiftsforpeopleyoulove.B.Shoppingforspecialoccasionsonly.C.Shoppingwithoutthinkingaboutthehiddencost.D.Shoppingbasedonfeelingsratherthanrealneeds.28.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveabouttreatingyourself?A.Neverbuyanythingjusttofeelhappy.B.It’sokaytotreatyourself,butfindabalance.C.Treatyourselfifitcanmakeyoufeelbetter.D.Onlybuyyourselfgiftswhenthere’sasale.29.Whatdoes“buyer’sregret”mean?A.Whenyoufeelbadafterbuyingsomething.B.Whenyoucan’tfindwhatyouwanttobuy.C.Whenshopsdon’tacceptreturnsorgiverefunds.D.Whenyouforgettobuysomethingimportant.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Shoppingcanbringshort-termhappiness,butitshouldbedonewisely.B.Shoppingcanbeenjoyablewhenithelpspeoplerelaxorfeelbetter.C.Shoppingcancauseregretifpeoplebuymorethantheyneed.D.Shoppingcanmakepeoplehappy,butnoteveryonefeelsthesameway.C.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(每题2分，共12分)Thebluemorphobutterfly(蓝闪蝶)isvery___31___becauseitswingscanreflect(反射)lightandproduceabrightbluecolor.WangWanlinandhisteamatShenzhenUniversitynoticedthiswonderofnatureandthey’velookedbeyondit.Theteamcameupwithapossibleanswertoamodernproblem:howtokeepourcarscoolwithout___32___asenseofbeauty.Inanswer,theteamdesignedatypeofthinfilm(薄膜).Itactsalmostlikethereflectivepaintsonthemarket,butthereisakey___33___:Thisoneoffersmanybrightcolors.Thecoating(涂层)hasthreeskins.Thetopskinismadefromtitanium(钛),silicon(硅)andoxygen.Thetwobelowaremadefromspecialglassandathinsilvermirror.Theglassskincangivethefilmalookjustlikethebluebutterfly’swings.Whentraditionalpainttakesinlight,itstemperaturerises.That’swhy,onasunnyday,theinsideofacarcanfeellikeanoven.Theteam’sideawastodesignthefilmtoscatter(分散)lightandthencooldownthepaint.Andtheteamdidn’t___34___there.Theycontinuedtofindouthowtocontrolreflectiontochangethecolorofthecoating.Wangandhisteammadecoatingtestproductsinseveralcolors.Theyputthemundertheburningsunforsevenhours.Theresearcherskeptaneyeontheirtemperatures.Theyfoundthatallthetestproductsstayedabout2℃coolerthantheairaroundthem.Theircoolingabilitybecamemuchclearerwhentheresearcherstestedthemdirectlyonacar.Acarthatusedtraditionalpaintreached75℃.Theteam’stestproducts___35___tokeepthetemperaturearound42℃.Wanghopesthenewcoatingwillsoonbeusedtocoverelectriccars.“Itcouldgreatlyreducetheenergyuseofelectriccarairconditioning,and___36___,increasethedistanceacarcantravel.”hesays.31.A.popular B.lively C.large D.unusual32.A.puttingup B.givingup C.takingup D.pickingup33.A.role B.detail C.difference D.effect34.A.break B.complete C.succeed D.stop35.A.managed B.happened C.tried D.used36.A.inreturn B.asaresult C.afterall D.inotherwordsD.Readthepassageandcompletethetasks(根据短文内容完成任务)(第52至55题，每题2分；第56题4分；共12分)Shoppingissomethingwealldo,buthowweshopcanbeverydifferent.Doyoulovelookingforthebestdeals(交易),ordoyoupreferbuyingthenewestfashion(时尚)?Wewanttohearfromyou!Danielle,32Ilovelookingforbargains(减价品).Nothingmakesmehappierthanfindingagreatdeal,soIalwayscheckfordiscountsandspecialoffers.Lastweek,Iboughtalovelydressonline-itwashalfprice!IalsoliketocomparepricesbeforeIbuysomethingexpensive.Whypayfullpriceifyoucansavemoney?Still,IsometimesbuythingsIdon’treallyneedjustbecausethey’recheap.MyhusbandsaysIshouldstop,butIcallitshoppingforfun!Jake,40Idon’tlikespendingtoomuchonclothesorgadgets(小器具).SomebrandscostanarmandalegandIdon’twanttowastemoneyonthingsIdon’tneed.Ipreferbuyinggood-qualityitemsthatlast.Ifsomethingdoesn’tmatchmyotherclothes,Ijustleaveit.Lastmonth,Iorderedsomeshoesonline.Ihopedtheywouldfitperfectly,buttheydidn’t.SoIsentthemback.Shoppingisn’tmyfavouriteactivity,butItrytobepractical.Gemma,25IlovefashionandthenewesttrendsWhenIseesomethingstylish,Ibuyitquicklybecauseitmightselloutfast.Ialsolikegoingwindowshoppingtogetideasformynextoutfit.MyfriendssayIspendtoomuch,butIthinkit’sworthit.Lookinggoodmakesmefeelconfident.Thesedays,Ioftenbuyclothesfromsmallonlineshopsbecausetheyhavecoolandcreativedesigns.Task1:Answerthequestions.37.WhatmakesDaniellehappywhenshegoesshopp