2026年上海市八年级下学期春季讲义第2讲：Unit1单元词汇语法测试卷（学生版）

2026年上海市八年级下学期春季讲义第2讲：Unit1单元词汇语法&测试卷学生版第一部分知识点梳理来源:西南位育8BU1ViewingandListening1.________n.引文；引语2.________n.法国3.________n.巴西4.________n.创造力5.________n.剪刀6.________拿起；接回；（偶然地）学会7.________________浏览网站8.________________一种自我表达的形式9.________________参观艺术博物馆10.________________________我家族传统的一部分11.________________用剪刀创作艺术品12.________________________________________________让我能够以个性化的方式交流想法与情感13.________________________培养环保意识14.________________________为世界带来美好15.________脱颖而出*16.________________选择疑问句Speaking1.________n.戏剧2.________n.表演3.________adj.典型的；正常的4.________n.陶器；制陶技艺5.________n.位置；地方6.________n.器具；仪器7.________n.雕塑8.________n.雕塑家；雕刻家9.________________________________选择参加哪一门艺术课10.________表演11.________________________________________尝试一些我日常兴趣之外的事物12.________比起……更喜欢……13.________________宁愿……而不愿……14.________________培养一个新爱好15.________________________为自己制作碗具16.________________表现出偏好17.________________________最佳拍摄姿势18.________________学习基本技能19.________________演奏简单的乐器20.________________________________将不同艺术类型与艺术家配对Reading1.________n.风景；景色2.________n.能手；大师3.________n.王朝；朝代4.________n.融洽；和谐5.________n.小道；小径6.________adv.在前方7.________pron.无论谁；不管什么人8.________v.惊吓；使害怕9.________adj.谦虚的10.________adj.感到害怕的11.________adj.生动的；逼真的12.________________________著名的山水画家13.________________艺术大师14.________________宋朝15.________好奇地询问16.________________________与自然和谐相处17.________________________期待偶遇一位陌生人18.________________________极度敬畏与欣赏自然19.________作为回报*20.TravellersamongMountainsandStreams《溪山行旅图》*21.________________进行推断22.________________我们可以推断……Grammar,WritingandDiscovery1.________________________________________获得舞蹈比赛一等奖2.________________________________错过和朋友的约定3.________________________让这件艺术品变得特别4.________________________呈现一幅周末生活的场景5.________________一幅宁静的景象6.________________总体描述7.________________描写性细节8.________________作品的主题9.________________精准的语言10.________________不同形式的艺术11.________________________一门古老的传统民间艺术12.________________________________________最著名的古典音乐作品之一词性转换1.________(n.艺术；美术；艺术作品)→________(n.艺术家)2.________(n.表达；措辞；表情)→________(v.表示；表达)/________(adj.特快的；快速的)→________(adj.富于表情的；有表现力的)3.________(adj.平常的；正常的；精神正常的)→________(adj.不正常的；反常的)4.________(v.更喜欢；宁愿)→________(n.偏好；偏爱)5.________(n.乐器；器械；仪器)→________(adj.起重要作用的)6.________(n.主人；大师；擅长……的人；硕士)→________(v.精通；掌握)7.________(n.融洽；和睦)→________(adj.和谐的)8.________(v.使害怕；使恐惧)→________(adj.害怕的；恐惧的)/________(adj.恐怖的；吓人的)9.________(v.预期；预料；期待)→________(n.预期；希望)10.________(adj.清晰的；生动的；逼真的)→________(adv.清晰地；生动地；逼真地)11.________(adj.谦虚的；不太大的；适中的)→________(n.谦虚；谦逊)/________(adj.不谦虚的)12.________(v./n.尊重；尊敬)→________(adj.表示敬意的)/________(adj.体面的；相当好的)/________(adj.受尊敬的)13.________(n.雕塑；雕塑作品)→________(n.雕塑家；雕刻家)14.________(n.东；东方；东部)→________(adj.东方的；东部的)15.________(n.西；西方；西部)→________(adj.西方的；西部的)16.________(adj.安静的；宁静的)→________(n.和平；平静)17.________(n.创造力)→________(v.创造)→________(adj.有创造力的)→________(n.创造者)18.________(n.戏剧)→________(adj.戏剧的；戏剧性的)→________(adv.戏剧性地；显著地)19.________(n.法国)→________(adj.法国的；法语的)/________(n.法语；法国人)20.________(v.描述；形容)→________(n.描述；说明)→________(adj.描写性的；说明的)8BUnit1知识点专项练习根据句意及所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.Thelittleboyhasalotof________(create)andhecanmakedifferenttoysbyhimself.2.Asafamous________(art),hehascreatedmanyexcellentoilpaintingsinhislife.3.Mymotherisa________(peace)womanandshenevergetsangrywithothers.4.Weshouldbe________(respect)totheoldpeopleandhelpthemindailylife.5.Themovieisso________(scare)thatIdarenotwatchitaloneatnight.6.Hespoke________(vivid)abouthistravelexperienceinAfricaandwealllistenedcarefully.7.Her________(express)onherfaceshowedthatshewasveryhappyabouttheresult.8.Ihavea________(prefer)forsweetfoodratherthansaltyfood.9.The________(describe)ofthebeautifulsceneryinthebookmademewanttovisitthereatonce.10.It’s________(harmony)forpeopletolivewithallkindsofanimalsintheworld.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Artisanimportantpartofourlifeandithasmanydifferentforms.Itisagreatwayofself-expressionanditallowsus____1____(communicate)ourideasandfeelings.Somepeopleliketovisitartmuseumsandadmiretheworksofart____2____(create)byfamousmasters.Somepeopleliketolearntraditionalfolkart,suchas____3____(make)potteryorcreatingartwithscissors.IntheSongdynasty,therewasafamouslandscapepainterwhowasa____4____(master)ofart.Hispaintingsarefamousfortheir____5____(vivid)andtheyshowthebeautyofnature.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldbein____6____(harmonious)withnatureandgreatlyrespectit.Whenwelookathispaintings,wecaninferthathelovednaturedeeply.Learningartcanalsohelpusdevelopnewhobbiesandtrysomethingoutsideournormal____7____(interest).Forexample,ifyoulearntoplaymusical____8____(instrument),youcanenjoythebeautyofmusic.Ifyoulearnacting,youcanperforminadramaandshowyourtalent.Artcannotonlybringbeautyintotheworld,butalso____9____(develop)ourenvironmentalawarenessandcreativity.Itmakesourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Everyonecancreateartintheirownway,andyourworksmayeven____10____(stand)outoneday!第二部分8BU1配套语法结果状语从句第一部分：基本概念1.什么是结果状语从句？结果状语从句表示主句的动作或状态所导致的结果。它用来说明"因为主句的动作，所以产生了什么样的结果"。结构：主句+引导词+从句（结果）含义："如此……以至于……"、"所以……"2.基本例句例句说明Heworkedhard,sohepassedtheexam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tmove.她如此累，以至于动不了。Itwassuchahotdaythatwestayedindoors.天气如此热，以至于我们待在室内。3.与目的状语从句的区别从句类型核心含义引导词例句结果状语从句已经发生的结果so,so...that,such...thatHeworkedhard,sohepassed.（结果：通过了）目的状语从句想要达到的目的sothat,inorderthatHeworkedhardsothathecouldpass.（目的：为了通过）第二部分：结果状语从句的主要引导词1.so（所以）so是最常用的结果状语从句引导词，表示"因此、所以"。结构例句主句，so+从句Itwasraining,sowestayedathome.Shewasill,soshedidn'tgotowork.注意：so前面通常有逗号，表示因果关系。2.so...that...（如此……以至于……）so...that...结构强调程度导致的结果，so后面跟形容词或副词。结构例句so+形容词/副词+that从句TheboxwassoheavythatIcouldn'tliftit.Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhim.so+形容词+a/an+名词+thatItwassohotadaythatwestayedinside.3.such...that...（如此……以至于……）such...that...结构也强调程度导致的结果，但such后面跟名词短语。结构例句such+a/an+形容词+名词+thatItwassuchahotdaythatwestayedinside.such+形容词+不可数名词+thatItwassuchbeautifulmusicthateveryonewasmoved.such+形容词+可数名词复数+thatTheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIreadthemall.4.sothat（所以，以至于）sothat也可以引导结果状语从句，但不如so常用，且常与目的状语从句混淆。结构例句主句+sothat+从句（结果）Hedidn'tstudy,sothathefailedtheexam.注意：sothat引导结果从句时，从句前常有逗号；引导目的从句时，通常不用逗号。第三部分：so...that与such...that的详细对比1.核心区别结构后面跟什么例句so...that形容词或副词ThecoffeeissohotthatIcan'tdrinkit.such...that名词短语ItissuchhotcoffeethatIcan'tdrinkit.2.详细对比表情况结构例句形容词+名词such+a/an+形+名+thatsuchahotdaythat...so+形+a/an+名+thatsohotadaythat...（正式）形容词+不可数名词such+形+不可数名词+thatso+形+that（不加名词）suchhotcoffeethat...Thecoffeeissohotthat...形容词+复数名词such+形+复数名词+thatsuchinterestingbooksthat...so+形+that（不加名词）Thebooksaresointerestingthat...many/muchso+many/much+名词+thatHehassomuchmoneythat...few/littleso+few/little+名词+thatThereweresofewpeoplethat...3.转换规律so+形容词+that可以转换为such+a/an+形容词+名词+thatso...thatsuch...thatTheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan'tliftit.Thedaywassohotthatwestayedinside.Itwassuchahotdaythatwestayedinside.ThecoffeeissohotthatIcan'tdrinkit.ItissuchhotcoffeethatIcan'tdrinkit.4.特殊情况：somany/somuch/sofew/solittle当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量时，只能用so，不能用such。Thereweresomanypeoplethat...Hehassomuchmoneythat...Therewassolittletimethat...第四部分：其他引导结果状语从句的词1.withtheresultthat结果是；因此；以致较正式的表达，相当于sothat。Hearrivedlate,withtheresultthathemissedthebeginningofthemovie.Thecompanylostmoney,withtheresultthat50workerslosttheirjobs.2.somuchsothat到这样的程度；如此……以至于表示"到如此程度以至于"，强调程度之深。Hewasverytired,somuchsothathefellasleepatthetable.Shelovesmusic,somuchsothatshepracticespianoforhourseveryday.3.其他表达表达例句asaresultHedidn'tstudy.Asaresult,hefailed.thereforeTheweatherwasbad;therefore,theflightwascancelled.consequently因此；所以；结果Heoversleptandconsequentlymissedthebus.第五部分：结果状语从句的时态结果状语从句的时态通常与主句保持一致，或者根据实际情况使用合适的时态。主句时态从句时态例句一般现在时一般现在时ItissohotthatIstayindoors.一般过去时一般过去时ItwassohotthatIstayedindoors.现在完成时一般现在时Hehasworkedsohardthatheisexhausted.一般将来时一般现在时Itwillbesocoldthatwewillstayathome.第六部分：常见易错点易错点1：so与such混淆❌Itwassoahotdaythatwestayedinside.✅Itwassuchahotdaythatwestayedinside.✅Itwassohotadaythatwestayedinside.（较正式）易错点2：so...that中漏掉that❌TheboxwassoheavyIcouldn'tliftit.（口语中可以，正式写作需加that）✅TheboxwassoheavythatIcouldn'tliftit.易错点3：such...that中名词前缺少形容词❌Itwassuchweatherthatwestayedinside.（weather前需加形容词）✅Itwassuchbadweatherthatwestayedinside.易错点4：somany/somuch误用such❌Thereweresuchmanypeoplethatwecouldn'tmove.✅Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldn'tmove.易错点5：sothat引导结果与目的的混淆目的：Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam.（为了通过）结果：Hestudiedhard,sothathepassedtheexam.（结果通过了）区分技巧：目的从句常含有can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动词；结果从句表示已经发生的事实。易错点6：逗号的使用so前面通常用逗号：Itwasraining,sowestayedhome.so...that中间不用逗号：Itwassohotthatwestayedhome.such...that中间不用逗号：Itwassuchahotdaythatwestayedhome.第七部分：练习题Level1：用so或such填空1.Itwas________abeautifuldaythatwewenttothebeach.2.Thecoffeewas________hotthatIcouldn'tdrinkit.3.Sheis________akindpersonthateveryonelikesher.4.Heran________fastthathewontherace.5.Theyare________interestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemall.6.Therewas________muchnoisethatIcouldn'tconcentrate.7.Itwas________coldweatherthatwestayedindoors.8.Shespeaks________quietlythatpeoplecanhardlyhearher.9.Hehas________manyfriendsthathe'sneverlonely.10.Itwas________expensiveacarthatnobodycouldaffordit.Level2：选择正确的选项1.Themoviewas________boringthatIfellasleep.A.so B.such C.sucha2.Itwas________beautifulmusicthateveryoneenjoyedit.A.so B.such C.sucha3.Hehas________muchmoneythathecanbuyanything.A.so B.such C.sucha4.Sheis________lovelygirlthateveryonelikesher.A.so B.such C.sucha5.Therewere________fewpeoplethattheroomfeltempty.A.so B.such C.sucha6.Itwas________hotdaythatwestayedinside.A.soa B.sucha C.so7.Hespoke________quicklythatIcouldn'tunderstandhim.A.so B.such C.sucha8.Theyare________expensiveshoesthatIcan'tbuythem.A.so B.such C.suchanLevel3：用so...that或such...that合并句子1.Theweatherwasveryhot.Westayedindoors.→Theweatherwas________hot________westayedindoors.→Itwas________________hotday________westayedindoors.2.Thebookwasveryinteresting.Ireadittwice.→Thebookwas________interesting________Ireadittwice.→Itwas________________interestingbook________Ireadittwice.3.Hedroveveryfast.Hegotaticket.→Hedrove________fast________hegotaticket.4.Thereweremanypeople.Wecouldn'tfindaseat.→Therewere________________people________wecouldn'tfindaseat.5.Thecoffeewasveryhot.Icouldn'tdrinkit.→Thecoffeewas________hot________Icouldn'tdrinkit.→Itwas________________hotcoffee________Icouldn'tdrinkit.6.Shespeaksveryquietly.Peoplecanhardlyhearher.→Shespeaks________quietly________peoplecanhardlyhearher.Level4：改错题（每句有一处错误）1.Itwassoahotdaythatwewentswimming._________________________________________________________________2.ThemoviewassuchboringthatIleftearly._________________________________________________________________3.Thereweresuchmanypeoplethatwecouldn'tmove._________________________________________________________________4.Hehassomuchmoneysohecanbuyanything._________________________________________________________________5.Itwassuchbeautifulweatherthatwewenttothebeach._________________________________________________________________（判断对错）6.Sheissoakindpersonthateveryonelikesher._________________________________________________________________7.TheboxwassoheavyIcouldn'tliftit._________________________________________________________________8.Therewassuchlittletimethatwehadtohurry._________________________________________________________________Level5：完成句子（根据中文提示）1.天气如此热，以至于我们都去游泳了。Theweatherwas________hot________weallwentswimming.Itwas________________hotday________weallwentswimming.2.他跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。Heran________fast________nobodycouldcatchhim.3.这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我读了两遍。Itis________________interestingbook________Ireadittwice.4.有这么多人，我们找不到座位。Therewere________________people________wecouldn'tfindseats.5.咖啡太烫了，我不能喝。Thecoffeeis________hot________Ican'tdrinkit.6.她是个如此善良的人，每个人都喜欢她。Sheis________________kindperson________everyonelikesher.Level6：翻译句子1.这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。_________________________________________________________________2.他跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。_________________________________________________________________3.天气如此冷，以至于我们都待在家里。_________________________________________________________________4.有这么多人，我们找不到座位。_________________________________________________________________5.咖啡太烫了，我不能喝。_________________________________________________________________6.她是个如此善良的人，每个人都喜欢她。_________________________________________________________________7.问题太难了，我解决不了。_________________________________________________________________8.他英语说得如此好，以至于人们以为他是英国人。_________________________________________________________________8BUnit1综合能力测试卷VocabularyandGrammar（词汇和语法）(20分)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子。）(本大题共3题，每题2分，共6分)16.Iinvitedhimtomyhomeforsomefood.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________________________________________17.Bailingwantstodevelopanewhobby.(对画线部分提问)___________________________________________________________________________________18.got,up,so,late,she,catch,bus,the,she,that,didn't(.)(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________________Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案。）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分)Haveyoueverseenamovie19clayfiguresortinypuppetsseemtocometolifeandmoveallbythemselves?Thatmagiciscalledstop-motionanimation(定格动画),andit'soneofthemost20andhands-onartformsintheworld.Unlikedigitalcartoonsdrawnonacomputer,stop-motioniscreatedinthereal,physicalworld.Anartiststartsbymakingdetailedcharactersandsets.Then,theytakeaphotograph,movethecharacterjustatinybit(maybejustamillimetre),andtake21photograph.Theyrepeatthisprocesshundredsoreventhousandsoftimes.Whenallthesephotosareplayedquicklyoneafteranother,oureyesare22intoseeingsmoothmovement.It'slikeaflipbook(翻页书),butmadewithrealobjects!Famousmovies23Wallace&Gromit(《无敌掌门狗》)andCoraline(《鬼妈妈》)usethistechnique.Whatmakesitspecialisitsimperfect,tangiblecharm.Youcansometimesseeaanimator'sfingerprintintheclayorfeelthetextureofthematerials.Thisgivesthefilmsawarm,craftedfeeling24isvery25fromslickdigitalanimation.Thisartformteachesusa26lesson:bigmagicismadefromsmall,patientsteps.It'saperfectmixofstorytelling,sculpture,photography,andincrediblepatience.Inafast-paceddigitalworld,stop-motionremindsusofthe27andwonderofcreating28amazingwithourownhands.19.A.when B.where C.what20.A.create B.creation C.creative21.A.another B.others C.other22.A.trick B.tricks C.tricked 23.A.likes B.like C.dislike 24.A.that B.why C.when 25.A.difference B.different C.differently 26.A.power B.powerful C.powerless 27.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.beauty 28.A.something B.nothing C.anythingChoosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。）(本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分)A.onB.inC.countriesD.understandSebastiāoSalgadoisoneoftheworld'smostrespected29,famousforhispowerfulblack-and-whiteimagesthattellstoriesofhumanityandourplanet.Unlikemanyphotographers,Salgadospentyears30eachprojecttotrulyunderstandhissubjects.Forexample,hespentnearlyadecadecreatinghisWorkersseries,documentingmanuallabourersinChina,Cuba,Bangladesh,andmanyother31beforetheirtraditionalwaysoflifedisappeared.Hedoesnotjusttakepictures;heliveswiththepeople,capturingtheirliveswithdeeprespect.HisfamousGenesisproject,whichtookeightyears,isabeautifullovelettertotheuntouchedpartsofourEarth,featuringwildlandscapesandremotetribes.OriginallyaneconomistfromBrazil,Salgadobringsauniqueperspectivetophotography.Hisworkismorethanart;it'sacalltorememberhumanstrength,protectourenvironment,and32eachotherbetter.29._____________30._____________31._____________32._____________ReadingandWriting（读写）(55分)Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解。）(本大题共18题，共40分)A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）(每题2分，共10分)VincentvanGoghisoneofthemostinfluentialandbelovedpaintersinWesternarthistory.BornintheNetherlandsin1853,hedidnotstartpaintinguntilhislate20s,buthisartisticcareer,thoughshort,wasincrediblyproductive.Overjustadecade,hecreatedmorethan2,000works,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingsandsketches.VanGogh'sartisfamousforitsbold,vibrantcoloursanddistinctive,expressivebrushstrokes,whichheusedtoconveyhisintenseemotionsandprofoundlovefornature,rurallife,andordinarypeople.Heproducedmanyworld-famousmasterpieces,suchasTheStarryNightandtheSunflowersseries.TheStarryNight,paintedin1889duringhisstayatamentalasylum(精神病院),depictsaswirling,dreamlikeskyfilledwithbrightstarsandaglowingcrescentmoon,whilehisSunflowerspaintingsfeaturevividyellowbloomsthatseemtoradiatewarmthandenergy.Sadly,VanGoghfacedgreatstrugglesinhislifetime—hebattledmentalillnessandreceivedlittlerecognitionforhisartwhilealive.Hepassedawayin1890attheyoungageof37.Today,hispaintingsaredisplayedintopmuseumsacrosstheglobeandareadmiredbymillions.VanGogh'suniquestylehasinspiredcountlessartistsandcontinuestoleaveanenduringimpactontheworldofart.()33.WherewasVincentvanGoghborn?A.France. B.TheNetherlands.C.Germany. D.Italy.()34.WhendidVanGoghbeginhispaintingcareer?A.Inhisearly20s. B.Inhislate20s.C.Whenhewasachild. D.Afterheturned40.()35.WhichworkwascreatedwhenVanGoghstayedatamentalasylum?A.Sunflowers. B.MonaLisa.C.TheStarryNight. D.TheScream.()36.HowmanyworksdidVanGoghcreate?A.Morethan2,000. B.About1,100.C.Lessthan900. D.About370.()37.WhatcanwelearnaboutVanGoghfromthepassage?A.Hewaswidelypraisedforhisartduringhislifetime.B.Hisworksarefamousforsoftcoloursandsmoothbrushstrokes.C.Hecreatedlotsofworksinashortartisticcareer.D.Heonlypaintednaturalsceneryandflowers.B.Choosethebestanswerstocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）(每题2分，共14分)Chineseshadowpuppetry(中国皮影戏)isaprecioustraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItfirstappearedduringtheHandynastyandhasbeenlovedbypeopleofallageseversince.Overthecenturies,ithasspreadacrossdifferentregionsofChina,developinguniquestylesinplaces38ShaanxiandHebei.Thepuppetsusedintheshowsaremadeofthin,durableleather,usuallyfromcowsordonkeys.Skilledcraftsmencarefullycuttheleatherintovividshapesofcharacters,animals,andevenplants,thenpaintthemwithbrightcolourstomakethemlook39.Whenperforming,artistsstandbehindawhiteclothscreen,holdingthepuppetswiththinsticks.Astronglightisshonebehindthem,40thepuppets'shadowsontothescreen.Theperformersnotonlycontrolthepuppetstomakethemwalk,dance,orfight41alsospeakindifferentvoicestoplayvariousrolesandtellinterestingstories.Mostofthesestoriesare42onancientmyths,historicaltales,orfolklegends.Today,Chineseshadowpuppetryisrecognisedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity.ItisnotjustaformofentertainmentbutalsoawaytopassdownChinesehistoryandcultureto43generations.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearestartingtolearnthisartform,44thatitwillneverdisappear.38.A.as B.like C.with D.for39.A.lively B.lonely C.lovely D.likely40.A.throwing B.putting C.casting D.sending41.A.or B.but C.and D.so42.A.based B.depended C.decided D.focused43.A.older B.elderly C.younger D.smaller44.A.makingsure B.lookingfor C.thinkingabout D.dealingwithC.Readthepassageandcompletethetasks.（根据短文内容完成任务。）(回答问题：每题2分，读后续写：每题6分，共16分)Lastmonth,myschoolheldanartexhibitioninthegym,anditbecameoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesinmymiddleschoollife.Ievensubmittedawatercolourpaintingofmyhometown'soldstreet,whichIhadspenttwoweekspreparing.Ontheopeningday,thegymwascrowdedwithstudentsandteachers.Colo