2026年广东省湘教版六年级英语下册词汇填空专项训练习题

2026年广东省湘教版六年级英语下册词汇填空专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Brownoftenaskshisstudentsto______booksinthelibrarytoreadduringthebreak.A.borrowsomenewEnglishnovelsfromthebookshelfB.takesomeinterestingsciencemagazinesfromthetableC.bringsomeoldhistorybookstotheteacherD.putsomecolorfulpicturedictionariesonthedesk解析：题干考查动词短语搭配及语境理解。选项A“借一些新的英语小说从书架”符合“askstudentstoborrowbooks”的指令性语境，且与湘教版六年级下册Unit4“Library”主题相关，强调图书馆借阅行为。选项B“从桌子上拿一些有趣的科学杂志”与“asktoborrow”指令矛盾。选项C“把一些旧的历史书带给老师”与图书馆自主阅读场景不符。选项D“把一些彩色的儿童词典放在桌子上”未体现借阅动作。正确答案需结合湘教版教材中Unit4“Let’sgotothelibrary”对话场景，学生被允许借阅书籍而非直接取用。2.Mysister______anewbikeforherbirthdaylastmonth,andsheridesiteverydaynow.A.boughtintheshopnearourhomeB.soldattheparkwithherfriendsC.repairedunderthetreeinthegardenD.foundonthestreetduringtheholiday解析：题干考查动词及过去时态。选项A“在离家近的商店买了辆新的自行车”符合湘教版六年级下册Unit3“Shopping”主题，且动词“bought”与“lastmonth”构成过去时态。选项B“和朋友们在公园卖掉了自行车”与生日礼物场景矛盾。选项C“在花园树下修理了自行车”未体现购买行为。选项D“在假期时在街上捡到自行车”与“bought”时态不符。正确答案需结合教材Unit3“Let’sgoshopping”对话中描述购买礼物的情境。3.Theteachertoldusto______ourhomeworkcarefullybeforetheexamnextweek.A.finishallthemathproblemsonthedeskB.writedowneveryEnglishsentenceinthenotebookC.checkeveryChinesequestiontwiceD.cleanuptheclassroomaftertheschoolhour解析：题干考查动词短语及语境匹配。选项A“在桌子上完成所有数学题”符合湘教版六年级下册Unit5“Homework”主题，强调考试前认真完成作业的要求。选项B“在笔记本上写下每个英语句子”与“checkhomework”指令不符。选项C“检查两次每道语文题”未涵盖“homework”的全面性。选项D“放学后打扫教室”与“beforetheexam”时间点矛盾。正确答案需结合教材Unit5“Let’stalk”中讨论作业完成情况的对话内容。4.We______tothezoolastSundaybecausetheweatherwassunnyandwarm.A.wentonfootfromourhometotheparkB.drovebycarwithourparentstothemuseumC.walkedtogetherwithourclassmatestotheschoolD.visitedalonewithourteacherstothelibrary解析：题干考查动词及过去时态。选项A“步行从家到公园去动物园”符合湘教版六年级下册Unit6“Travel”主题，且动词“went”与“lastSunday”构成过去时态。选项B“开车带父母去博物馆”与“zoo”主题不符。选项C“和同学一起步行去学校”未体现周末出游场景。选项D“独自和老师去图书馆”与“zoo”地点矛盾。正确答案需结合教材Unit6“Let’sgotothezoo”中描述周末家庭出游的情境。5.Myfatheroften______mehowtocookdeliciousfoodonweekends.A.teachesmesomeChinesedishesathomeB.showsmesomeEnglishsongsattherestaurantC.asksmesomemathproblemsattheschoolD.tellsmesomesciencestoriesatthelibrary解析：题干考查动词及语境理解。选项A“在家教我一些中餐”符合湘教版六年级下册Unit2“Family”主题，强调周末家庭活动。选项B“在餐厅教我一些英语歌曲”与“cookfood”主题无关。选项C“在学校问我一些数学题”未体现烹饪场景。选项D“在图书馆告诉我一些科学故事”与“teachesmehowtocook”指令矛盾。正确答案需结合教材Unit2“Myfamily”中描述父母教孩子做家务的对话内容。6.Thegirlinthereddress______abeautifulflowerinthegardenyesterdayafternoon.A.pickedupsomefreshvegetablesfromthevegetablegardenB.watereddownsomegreenplantsintheflowerbedC.plantedoutsomecolorfulflowersnearthetreeD.cutoffsomeyellowleavesonthegrass解析：题干考查动词及过去时态。选项C“在树旁种了一些彩色的花”符合湘教版六年级下册Unit7“Nature”主题，动词“planted”与“yesterdayafternoon”构成过去时态。选项A“从菜园捡起一些新鲜蔬菜”与“flower”主题不符。选项B“在花坛浇灌一些绿植”未体现种植行为。选项D“剪掉草地上一些黄叶”与“beautifulflower”描述矛盾。正确答案需结合教材Unit7“Let’splanttrees”中描述种植植物的情境。7.Mymotheraskedmeto______thetableafterdinnerlastnight.A.cleanupallthedishesonthekitchenfloorB.setupsomeplatesonthediningtableC.putawayallthecupsinthesinkD.arrangesomechairsaroundthelivingroom解析：题干考查动词短语及家庭场景。选项A“清理厨房地板上所有的盘子”符合湘教版六年级下册Unit1“House”主题，强调饭后清洁行为。选项B“在餐桌上摆放一些盘子”与“afterdinner”时间点矛盾。选项C“把所有杯子放进水槽”未体现“table”清洁。选项D“在客厅周围摆放一些椅子”与“cleanupthetable”指令不符。正确答案需结合教材Unit1“Let’scleanthehouse”中描述家庭清洁任务的对话内容。8.Thestudents______abigbirthdaypartyfortheirteacherlastFriday.A.helpedtodecoratetheclassroomwithcolorfulballoonsB.boughtabeautifulgiftfortheprincipalatthestoreC.cookedsomespecialmealsintheschoolkitchenD.drewsomefunnypicturesontheblackboard解析：题干考查动词及过去时态。选项A“用彩色气球装饰教室举办生日派对”符合湘教版六年级下册Unit4“Celebrations”主题，动词“helpedtodecorate”与“lastFriday”构成过去时态。选项B“在商店为校长买一个漂亮的礼物”与“teacher”主题不符。选项C“在学校厨房做特别餐点”未体现派对装饰行为。选项D“在黑板上画一些搞笑图画”与“bigbirthdayparty”场景不符。正确答案需结合教材Unit4“Let’scelebrate”中描述班级庆祝活动的情境。9.Mybrother______anewgameonthecomputeryesterday,andheplaysitallthetime.A.installedafunnygameonthelaptopB.repairedabrokengameonthedesktopC.boughtacheapgameatthesupermarketD.wroteadifficultgameonthetablet解析：题干考查动词及语境理解。选项A“在新笔记本电脑上安装一个搞笑游戏”符合湘教版六年级下册Unit3“Technology”主题，动词“installed”与“yesterday”构成过去时态。选项B“在台式电脑上修理一个坏游戏”与“newgame”矛盾。选项C“在超市买一个便宜游戏”未体现电脑操作场景。选项D“在平板电脑上编写一个难游戏”与“installed”指令不符。正确答案需结合教材Unit3“Let’susecomputers”中描述使用电子产品的对话内容。10.Thechildren______alotofinterestingthingsatthesciencemuseumlastmonth.A.sawmanystrangeanimalsintheanimalzooB.learnedmanyimportantlessonsintheclassroomC.watchedmanyexcitingmoviesinthecinemaD.discoveredmanyamazinginventionsintheexhibition解析：题干考查动词及语境匹配。选项D“在展览中发现了许多惊人的发明”符合湘教版六年级下册Unit6“Science”主题，动词“discovered”与“lastmonth”构成过去时态。选项A“在动物园看到许多奇怪的动物”与“sciencemuseum”主题不符。选项B“在教室学许多重要课程”未体现博物馆场景。选项C“在电影院看许多刺激电影”与“sciencemuseum”地点矛盾。正确答案需结合教材Unit6“Let’sexplorescience”中描述参观科学馆的情境。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)totheEnglishcornereveryafternoontopracticehisspeakingskills.2.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)ashortstoryaboutourfavoriteanimalforhomework.3.We______(have)abigfamilydinneronChineseNewYear’sEvelastyear.4.Theboy______(play)basketballintheplaygroundwhenIsawhimyesterday.5.Myparents______(cook)adeliciousmealformewhenIcamehomefromschooltoday.6.Thestudents______(clean)theschoolgardenlastweekendbecauseitwasverydirty.7.She______(visit)hergrandparentsinthecountrysidelastsummerholiday.8.Thefamily______(watch)afunnymovietogetherlastnightandtheylaughedalot.9.We______(study)EnglishintheclassroomeverymorningfromMondaytoFriday.10.Thechildren______(draw)beautifulpicturesforthebirthdaycardoftheirfriend.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlinthebluedressismysister.Sheistenyearsoldandshelikestoplaythepiano.(×)解析：题干未体现湘教版六年级下册Unit2“Family”主题中关于家庭成员年龄及爱好的具体描述，教材中通常描述父母或兄弟姐妹的年龄差异及兴趣，而非直接提及“tenyearsold”的妹妹。2.Mr.Smithisascienceteacher.HeworksinabigschoolinLondon.(×)解析：题干未体现湘教版六年级下册教材中关于教师职业的描述，教材通常聚焦中国学校场景，而非“London”的国外环境。3.ThestudentswenttothezoobybuslastSundaybecauseitwasfarawayfromtheirhome.(√)解析：题干符合湘教版六年级下册Unit6“Travel”主题，教材中常描述班级集体出游的交通工具选择，如“wenttothezoobybus”。4.Mymothercookeddinnerformelastnight.Thefoodwasverydelicious.(√)解析：题干符合湘教版六年级下册Unit5“Homework”主题，教材中常提及家庭烹饪场景，如“mymothercookeddinnerforme”。5.Thechildrenplantedtreesinthegardenyesterday.Theyhelpedtheenvironment.(√)解析：题干符合湘教版六年级下册Unit7“Nature”主题，教材中常描述环保活动，如“thechildrenplantedtrees”。6.Theteachergaveusalotofhomeworkyesterday.Ifinisheditallintheclassroom.(×)解析：题干未体现湘教版六年级下册Unit5“Homework”主题中关于作业完成地点的描述，教材通常强调“athome”完成作业。7.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth.Itisredandveryfast.(×)解析：题干未体现湘教版六年级下册教材中关于家庭交通工具的描述，教材通常聚焦自行车、公交车等日常出行工具，而非“car”。8.Thestudentshadabigpartyfortheirteacher’sbirthdaylastweek.Theysanganddanced.(√)解析：题干符合湘教版六年级下册Unit4“Celebrations”主题，教材中常描述班级生日派对场景，如“sanganddanced”。9.Mybrotherisastudent.HestudiesinaprimaryschoolinShanghai.(×)解析：题干未体现湘教版六年级下册教材中关于学生身份的描述，教材通常聚焦中国小学环境，而非“Shanghai”的特定城市。10.Thegirlinthereddressismyfriend.Shelikestoreadbooksandlistentomusic.(√)解析：题干符合湘教版六年级下册教材中关于学生爱好的描述，如“likestoreadbooksandlistentomusic”。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeahappyfamilydinneryouhadlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,myfamilyhadahappydinnerathome.Myfathercookedadeliciousmeal,includingrice,fish,andvegetables.Mymotherhelpedsetthetable,andmylittlesisterwasveryexcited.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandlaughedalot.Itwasawonderfulevening.解析：答案需结合湘教版六年级下册Unit2“Family”主题，描述家庭聚餐场景，包含食物、互动、情感等要素。解析需指出答案如何体现教材中关于家庭活动的内容，如“cookedadeliciousmeal”对应教材中父母做饭的情境。2.Whatdidyoudoduringthesummerholiday?参考答案：Duringthesummerholiday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Ialsoreadmanybooksandlearnedtodraw.Itwasafunandrelaxingholiday.解析：答案需结合湘教版六年级下册Unit6“Travel”主题，描述假期活动，包含户外运动、学习新技能等要素。解析需指出答案如何体现教材中关于假期计划的描述，如“wenttothebeach”对应教材中家庭出游的场景。3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmyparentswithhousework,suchascleaningthekitchenandwashingdishes.Ialsospendtimewithmyfriends,playinggamesorwatchingmovies.SometimesIreadbooksorwatchTVathome.解析：答案需结合湘教版六年级下册Unit5“Homework”主题，描述周末安排，包含家务、社交、学习等要素。解析需指出答案如何体现教材中关于周末活动的描述，如“helpmyparentswithhousework”对应教材中家庭责任的内容。4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?参考答案：Ithinkfamilyisthemostimportantthinginmylife.Myparentslovemeverymuch,andtheyalwayssupportme.MysisterandIplaytogetherandhelpeachother.Familymakesmehappyandstrong.解析：答案需结合湘教版六年级下册Unit2“Family”主题，描述家庭意义，包含情感支持、互动关系等要素。解析需指出答案如何体现教材中关于家庭价值的描述，如“parentslovemeverymuch”对应教材中父母关爱的情境。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:LastSaturday,myfamilywenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weplayedgames,ateicecream,andtookmanyphotos.Myfathersatonthebenchandreadabook.MymotherandIplayedhide-and-seek.Itwasafunday.Whatdidthefamilydointhepark?______(playgames)Wheredidtheysit?______(onthebench)WhatdidthemotherandIdo?______(playhide-and-seek)Whatdidthefatherdo?______(readabook)Whatwastheweatherlike?______(sunnyandwarm)参考答案：playgamesonthebenchplayhide-and-seekreadabooksunnyandwarm解析：答案需结合湘教版六年级下册Unit6“Travel”主题，描述公园活动场景，包含家庭成员行为、天气等要素。解析需指出答案如何体现教材中关于周末出游的描述，如“playedgames”对应教材中家庭娱乐活动的场景。2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords:A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I’m______(water)theflowersinthegarden.A:It’saniceday.Whydon’tyougotothezoo?B:I’dliketo,butIhavetofinish______(do)myhomeworkfirst.A:Okay.Let’stalklater.B:Bye!参考答案：wateringtodo解析：答案需结合湘教版六年级下册Unit5“Homework”主题，描述日常活动与作业安排，包含动词短语及时间表达。解析需指出答案如何体现教材中关于家庭责任与学习的描述，如“wateringtheflowers”对应教材中园艺活动的场景。3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets:Yesterday,I______(go)tothelibrarywithmyfriend.We______(read)manybooksand______(write)somenotes.Suddenly,thebell______(ring),andwe______(have)toleave.参考答案：wentreadwroteranghad解析：答案需结合湘教版六年级下册教材中关于过去时态的描述，如“wenttothelibrary”对应教材中描述过去活动的场景。解析需指出答案如何体现教材中关于动词时态的用法，如“rang”对应教材中时间状语的过去时态。4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords:Lastnight,myfamily______(watch)afunnymovieathome.Themoviewasaboutadogandacat.They______(be)bestfriends,butthey______(fight)sometimes.Intheend,they______(help)eachotherandbecameevencloser.参考答案：watchedwerefoughthelped解析：答案需结合湘教版六年级下册Unit4“Celebrations”主题，描述家庭观影场景，包含情感变化及故事发展。解析需指出答案如何体现教材中关于家庭娱乐的描述，如“watchedafunnymovie”对应教材中家庭电影的场景。5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:I______(be)astudentatSunshinePrimarySchool.I______(go)toschooleveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I______(study)hardeveryday.Lastmonth,I______(pass)theEnglishtest.Iamveryhappy.参考答案：