中考冠词专项试题及参考答案

中考冠词专项试题及参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Mysisteris______Englishteacher.Sheworksin______middleschool.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;theD.a;a2.Thisis______firsttimeIvisitthiscity,soeverythinghereisnewtome.A.theB.aC.anD./3.______appleonthetreeisverybig.Doyouwanttotryit?A.AnB.AC.TheD./4.LiuXiangis______famousathlete.Hewon______goldmedalin______2008BeijingOlympics.A.a;a;theB./;a;/C.a;/;theD./;/;the5.Wearegoingtohave______partynextSunday.Canyoucome?A.anB.aC.theD./6.______sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.TheB.AC./D.An7.Myfatherboughtme______bikeformybirthdaylastyear.A.aB.anC.theD./8.______musicisverybeautiful.CanIlistentoitagain?A.ThatB.ThisC.AD.The9.Shewantstobe______doctorwhenshegrowsup.A.aB.anC.theD./10.______childrenareplayingintheparknow.Shallwegoandjointhem?A.AB.AnC.SomeD.The11.Hebought______pairofshoesand______shirtyesterday.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;a12.______isthebesttimetovisittheGreatWall.A.SpringB.AspringC.ThespringD./spring13.Idon'tlike______coffee,butIdrink______teaeverymorning.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD./;the14.______bookyouarereadingisveryinteresting.What'sitabout?A.TheB.AC.AnD./15.______oceanisthelargestbodyofwateronEarth.A.TheB.AnC.AD./第二部分：填空题16.Canyoushowme______mapofChina?17.Mymotheris______Englishteacher.Sheworksat______number1MiddleSchool.18.Thisis______usefuldictionary.Ithelpsmealotwithmyhomework.19.Heis______interestingperson.Iliketalkingwithhim.20.Wouldyoulike______cupofcoffee?21.______EiffelTowerisinParis,______capitalofFrance.22.Mybrotherlikeswatching______TVshowaboutanimals.23.______moonisbrighttonight.Wecanseeitclearlyinthesky.24.______womaninblueismyEnglishteacher.25.Isthis______keytothedoor?No,itisn't.______isonthetable.第三部分：判断改错26.Ilikereadbooksverymuch.()27.ThisisthefirsttimeIevervisitedShanghai.()28.TherearemanypeoplesintheparkonSunday.()29.Shegoestoschoolonfootusually.()30.IsthatanEnglishdictionary?Yes,it'shers.()31.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfromtheweatherinAmerica.()32.Heboughtanewbikeandtwopairofshoeslastweek.()33.Let'sgotothecinemathisevening.()34.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.()35.Therearemanyfruitonthetree.()第四部分：选择题36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveacoffeeeverymorning.B.Idrinkatea.C.Pleasegivemesomewater.D.Heorderedtwopieceofpizza.37.Whichwordneeds`the`?A.lookB.historyC.musicD.photo38.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectarticle(ornoarticle).A.SheisastudentatNumber3HighSchool.B.Heboughtacaryellowyesterday.C.Wearegoingtohaveadinnertonight.D.ThisismyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.39.WhichsentenceisNOTcorrect?A.Theskyisblue.B.Thewaterissweet.C.Theinformationisveryuseful.D.Thenewsisgood.40.Whatshouldweusebefore"university"?A.aB.anC.theD./第五部分：多选题41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuse(s)thearticle`the`correctly?A.Theappleisonthetable.B.Iateanapplethismorning.C.Thebookisinteresting.D.Heboughtabookyesterday.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuse(s)thearticle`a`correctly?A.Sheisateacher.B.Itisacar.C.Thisisausefultool.D.Heboughtaapple.43.Whichofthefollowingwordsshouldbeprecededby`an`?A.usefulB.eggC.EuropeanD.one44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis(are)grammaticallycorrect?A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.C.Sheislisteningtothemusicnow.D.Theyboughtabreadthismorning.45.WhichofthefollowingphrasesdoesNOTneedanarticle?A.gotoschoolB.havebreakfastC.readnewspaperD.playchess试卷答案1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.A10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.A16.a17.an;the18.a19.an20.a21.the;the22.a23.the24.the25.This;That26.read->reading27.visited->visit28.peoples->people29.usually->usually(通常无需冠词，但这里加the表特指“那个通常”，也可不改，看侧重。若强调习惯性，不改；若强调特定那个习惯，改the。单选一般选无需改的或更自然的)30.hers->its31./(无需冠词)32.pair->pairs33./(无需冠词)34./(无需冠词)35.fruit->fruits36.C37.B38.A39.B40.B41.A;C42.A;B;C43.C;D44.A;B;C45.A;B;D解析1.sister是可数名词单数，第一次提到，且“Englishteacher”不是固定搭配需要冠词，用a。middleschool特指，用the。故选B。2.first是序数词，前必须用定冠词the。故选B。3.apple是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素/a/开头，用an。故选A。4.athlete是可数名词单数，首次提到，用a。goldmedal是可数名词单数，首次提到，用a。BeijingOlympics是特指，用the。故选C。5.party是不可数名词，表示泛指的一次活动，用a。故选B。6.sun是独一无二的事物，用定冠词the。故选A。7.bike是可数名词单数，首次提到，用a。故选A。8.music是不可数名词，表示泛指的音乐，用the。故选D。9.doctor是可数名词单数，首次提到，且“adoctor”表示一种职业，用a。故选A。10.children是可数名词复数，这里表示泛指“一些孩子”，用some。故选C。11.shoes是可数名词复数，首次提到，用a。shirt是可数名词单数，首次提到，用a。故选B。12.spring作为季节名词，表示泛指春天，且发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，用an。故选A。13.coffee是可数名词单数，首次提到，用a。tea是不可数名词，表示泛指的茶，用the。故选C。14.book是可数名词单数，特指“你正在读的那本书”，用the。故选A。15.ocean是独一无二的事物，用定冠词the。故选A。16.map是可数名词单数，首次提到，用a。故填a。17.Englishteacher是可数名词单数，首次提到，用an。number1MiddleSchool是特指，用the。故填an;the。18.dictionary是可数名词单数，首次提到，且“ausefuldictionary”表示“一本有用的字典”，用a。故填a。19.person是可数名词单数，首次提到，且发音以元音音素/juː/开头，用an。故填an。20.cup是可数名词单数，首次提到，用a。故填a。21.EiffelTower是特指，用the。capital是特指，用the。故填the;the。22.TVshow是可数名词单数，首次提到，用a。故填a。23.moon是独一无二的事物，用定冠词the。故填the。24.womaninblue是特指“穿着蓝色衣服的那位女士”，用the。故填the。25.这是那把钥匙，特指，用this。That是那把钥匙，特指，用That。故填This;That。26.likedoingsth固定搭配，缺少doing。故read->reading。27.firsttime后跟动词不定式，表示“第一次做某事”。故visited->visit。28.people是可数名词复数，表示“人们”，无需a。故peoples->people。29.onfoot固定搭配，表示“步行”，无需冠词。故usually->usually(不改也勉强可以，但onfoot前加the表特指“那个脚”，一般不用冠词，故不改更佳，单选题通常选无需改的)。此处按无需冠词处理。30.music是不可数名词，表示泛指“音乐”，应用a，且her是形容词性物主代词，应用its指代thatdictionary。故hers->its。31.weather是不可数名词，表示“天气”这一抽象概念，通常不用冠词。故/the->/。32.pair是可数名词，复数形式是pairs。故pair->pairs。33.gotothecinema是固定搭配，表示“去看电影”，thecinema泛指电影院。故/->/。34.aworker是泛指“一个工人”，theworker是特指“那个工人”，这里泛指，无需冠词。故/->/。35.fruit是不可数名词，表示泛指的“水果”，应用复数形式fruits，表示多种水果。故fruit->fruits。36.A.coffee是不可数名词，通常不用a修饰。B.tea是不可数名词，不用a修饰。C.water是不可数名词，常用some修饰。D.pizza是可数名词复数，应为twopizzas。故C正确。(此处根据常见的冠词规则，Cwater最符合常用表达，但water本身无需冠词，C项本身错误，出题可能有误，若按无需冠词判断，ABD都错，则C当选，出题人意图可能是考somewater，但写错了词)。重新判断：若考察冠词错误，A(不可数a),B(不可数a),D(可数复数a->pairs)。Cwater本身无需冠词。若题目要求选出正确的，则无。若题目要求选出错误的，则ABD都错。若题目要求选出语法相对“最好”或最自然的，Cusesomewater是正确的，但water前无需some。此题出题有瑕疵。假设题目意在考water无需冠词，选C。但C本身water前无需冠词，错误。若理解为usesomewater，选C。但题目写的是Idrinkatea，tea前需a，错误。此题无法给出标准答案，按原解析思路，指出Cwater本身无需冠词，故C错误。出题人可能想考somewater，但拼写错误。按此逻辑，C错误。但ABD也错误。此题设计有问题。若强行选一个，C的water部分是错误的。)37.A.look是不及物动词，无固定搭配需冠词。B.historyof...需the。C.musicis...无需冠词。D.aphotoof...需a。故选B。38.A.Ihaveacoffeeeverymorning.coffee是不可数名词，用some修饰，正确。B.Heboughtacaryellowyesterday.car和yellow之间缺少连词或定语，且颜色前通常不用冠词。C.Wearegoingtohaveadinnertonight.dinner表示泛指的晚餐，用a，正确。D.ThisismyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.time后跟不定式，无需冠词。故选B。39.A.Theskyisblue.sky表示天空这一整体，泛指，无需冠词。B.Thewaterissweet.water表示水这种物质，通常不用冠词。C.Theinformationisveryuseful.information表示信息这一抽象概念，通常不用冠词。D.Thenewsisgood.news表示消息，通常不用冠词。故选B。40.A.auniversity是正确的，university前通常用a。B.anuniversity是错误的，university发音以元音音素开头，用an。C.theuniversity指特定的大学，正确。D./university指特定的大学，正确。若单选题，B错误，CD正确，无法确定。假设是多选题，选B。若题目意在考university前通常用a/an，则B是唯一错误的。故选B。41.A.Theappleisonthetable.apple是特指，用the。B.Iateanapplethismorning.apple是泛指，用a。C.Thebookisinteresting.book是特指，用the。D.Heboughtabookyesterday.book是泛指，用