高考英语140+必-备：真题中最具价值超纲词汇整-理+例句

高考英语140+必备：真题中最具价值超纲词汇整理+例句①高频动作动词(80个)sustain/səˈsteɪn/v.维持；遭受Thesoilcansustainonlyafewcrops.collapse/kəˈlæps/v.倒塌；崩溃Thebridgecollapsedduetoheavyrain.trigger/ˈtrɪɡər/v.触发，引起Stresscantriggerheadaches.differentiate/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/v.区分，辨别It'shardtodifferentiatethetwospecies.diminish/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/v.减少，减弱Hisinfluencehasdiminishedovertime.accommodate/əˈkɑːmədeɪt/v.容纳；向…提供住处Thehallcanaccommodate500people.incur/ɪnˈkɜːr/v.招致，引发Anydelaywillincurextracosts.alleviate/əˈliːvieɪt/v.减轻（痛苦）Thisdrugalleviatespainquickly.escalate/ˈeskəleɪt/v.升级，恶化Theconflictescalatedintowar.retrieve/rɪˈtriːv/v.取回；挽回Heretrievedtheballfromtheriver.enhance/ɪnˈhæns/v.提高，增强Thiswillenhanceyourmemory.undergo/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/v.经历Thecountryunderwentgreatchanges.yield/jiːld/v.产出；屈服Thistreeyieldsdeliciousapples.conceive/kənˈsiːv/v.构想；怀孕Heconceivedtheideaduringawalk.induce/ɪnˈduːs/v.引起；劝诱Themedicineinducessleep.consume/kənˈsuːm/v.消耗；吃Ahugeamountofenergyisconsumed.restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/v.限制Accessisrestrictedtomembersonly.expand/ɪkˈspænd/v.扩张，膨胀Metalexpandswhenheated.contract/kənˈtrækt/v.收缩；感染Musclescontractandrelax.correspond/ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/v.符合；通信Yourwordsmustcorrespondwithyouractions.fluctuate/ˈflʌktʃueɪt/v.波动Pricesfluctuatethroughouttheyear.plunge/plʌndʒ/v.骤降；投入Temperaturesplungedbelowzero.soar/sɔːr/v.猛增；高飞Housepriceshavesoaredrecently.stagnate/ˈstæɡneɪt/v.停滞，不发展Theeconomystagnatedforyears.evolve/iˈvɑːlv/v.进化，演变Humansevolvedfromapes.merge/mɜːrdʒ/v.合并Thetwocompaniesmergedintoone.split/splɪt/v.分裂，分开Theclasssplitintotwogroups.reverse/rɪˈvɜːrs/v.逆转；撤销Thedecisionwasreversedlater.convert/kənˈvɜːrt/v.转换Weconvertedthebarnintoagarage.adapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应；改编Animalsadapttotheirenvironment.cope/koʊp/v.应对Shecan'tcopewithsomuchwork.surpass/sərˈpæs/v.超过Hisscoresurpassedmyexpectation.outweigh/ˌaʊtˈweɪ/v.超过（重要性）Thebenefitsoutweightherisks.exceed/ɪkˈsiːd/v.超过Donotexceedthespeedlimit.dominate/ˈdɑːmɪneɪt/v.支配，统治Thebigcompanydominatesthemarket.facilitate/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/v.促进，使便利Thenewroadfacilitatestransport.hinder/ˈhɪndər/v.阻碍Badweatherhinderedthesearch.inhibit/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/v.抑制Fearinhibitspeoplefromspeaking.abolish/əˈbɑːlɪʃ/v.废除Slaverywasabolishedin1865.eliminate/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/v.消除；淘汰Weeliminatedallerrors.integrate/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v.整合Immigrantsintegrateintosociety.isolate/ˈaɪsəleɪt/v.孤立，隔离Thevillagewasisolatedbysnow.unify/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/v.统一Theleaderunifiedthetribes.allocate/ˈæləkeɪt/v.分配Weallocatedfundstoeducation.distribute/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/v.分发Foodwasdistributedtothepoor.accumulate/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/v.积累Dustaccumulatesifnotcleaned.discard/dɪˈskɑːrd/v.丢弃Discardanyrottenapples.preserve/prɪˈzɜːrv/v.保护；保存Preservetheenvironment.neglect/nɪˈɡlekt/v.忽视Heneglectedhisstudies.overlook/ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/v.忽略；俯瞰Don'toverlooksmalldetails.anticipate/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v.预期Weanticipateahotsummer.foresee/fɔːrˈsiː/v.预见Nooneforesawthecrisis.intervene/ˌɪntərˈviːn/v.干预Thepolicehadtointervene.compensate/ˈkɑːmpenseɪt/v.补偿Theinsurancecompensatedhisloss.withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/v.撤回；提款Hewithdrewhisapplication.deprive/dɪˈpraɪv/v.剥夺Thelawdeprivedhimofhisrights.impose/ɪmˈpoʊz/v.强加Taxesareimposedoncigarettes.endeavor/ɪnˈdevər/v.努力Weendeavortohelpallstudents.strive/straɪv/v.奋斗Striveforexcellence.pursue/pərˈsuː/v.追求Shepursuedacareerinlaw.abandon/əˈbændən/v.抛弃Theshipwasabandoned.dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/v.解雇；驳回Thebossdismissedhim.deny/dɪˈnaɪ/v.否认Hedeniedstealingthemoney.refute/rɪˈfjuːt/v.反驳Sherefutedhisargument.confirm/kənˈfɜːrm/v.确认Pleaseconfirmyourbooking.verify/ˈverɪfaɪ/v.核实Verifythedatabeforeusing.estimate/ˈestɪmeɪt/v.估计Weestimatethecostat$1000.calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/v.计算Calculatetheareaofthecircle.assess/əˈses/v.评估Damageisbeingassessed.evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/v.评价Evaluatetheresultscarefully.diagnose/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/v.诊断Thedoctordiagnosedcancer.prescribe/prɪˈskraɪb/v.开药Thedoctorprescribedantibiotics.administer/ədˈmɪnɪstər/v.管理；给予Administerthemedicinedaily.negotiate/nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt/v.谈判Theynegotiatedapeacetreaty.cooperate/koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/v.合作Wemustcooperatetofinish.coordinate/koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/v.协调Coordinateyourmovements.advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/v.提倡Headvocatesrecycling.oppose/əˈpoʊz/v.反对Manyopposedthewar.rescue/ˈreskjuː/v.营救Firefightersrescuedthechild.liberate/ˈlɪbəreɪt/v.解放Thearmyliberatedthetown.②抽象名词(70个)contradiction/ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃn/n.矛盾Thereisnocontradictioninhiswords.consensus/kənˈsensəs/n.共识Theconsensusisthatweshouldact.implication/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.含义；牵连Whataretheimplicationsofthisdecision?dimension/daɪˈmenʃn/n.维度；方面Thisproblemhasasocialdimension.paradox/ˈpærədɑːks/n.悖论It'saparadoxthatstandingismoretiringthanwalking.dilemma/dɪˈlemə/n.两难困境Shefacesthedilemmaofchoosingbetweencareerandfamily.ambiguity/ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/n.歧义Thewordinghassomeambiguity.hypothesis/haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/n.假设Thehypothesiswasprovedwrong.phenomenon/fəˈnɑːmɪnən/n.现象Languageisahumanphenomenon.trend/trend/n.趋势Thetrendtowardonlineshoppingcontinues.fluctuation/ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃn/n.波动Fluctuationsintemperaturearenormal.distortion/dɪˈstɔːrʃn/n.扭曲Thisisadistortionofthetruth.fragmentation/ˌfræɡmenˈteɪʃn/n.分裂Thefragmentationofsocietyintosmallgroups.integration/ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/n.整合Economicintegrationbenefitsall.isolation/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/n.隔离Helivedinisolationforyears.interaction/ˌɪntərˈækʃn/n.互动Socialinteractionisimportantforchildren.exposure/ɪkˈspoʊʒər/n.暴露；接触Exposuretosunisharmful.threshold/ˈθreʃhoʊld/n.门槛；起点Hehasalowthresholdforpain.perspective/pərˈspektɪv/n.视角；观点Trytoseeitfrommyperspective.insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/n.洞察力Thebookgivesinsightintohermind.intuition/ˌɪntuˈɪʃn/n.直觉Sometimesintuitionisbetterthanlogic.instinct/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/n.本能Birdsbuildnestsbyinstinct.impulse/ˈɪmpʌls/n.冲动Heboughtthecaronimpulse.urge/ɜːrdʒ/n.强烈的欲望Hefeltanurgetolaugh.tendency/ˈtendənsi/n.倾向Shehasatendencytoexaggerate.inclination/ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn/n.倾向Ihavenoinclinationtogo.capacity/kəˈpæsəti/n.能力；容量Hiscapacityforworkisamazing.competence/ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/n.胜任能力Idoubthiscompetence.credibility/ˌkredəˈbɪləti/n.可靠性Thescandaldamagedhiscredibility.legitimacy/lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi/n.合法性Theyquestionedthelegitimacyoftheelection.transparency/trænsˈpærənsi/n.透明Thegovernmentlackstransparency.accountability/əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/n.问责制Weneedmoreaccountability.autonomy/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/n.自主权Theregiondemandedautonomy.sovereignty/ˈsɑːvrənti/n.主权Nationsmustrespecteachother'ssovereignty.resilience/rɪˈzɪliəns/n.韧性；恢复力Herresiliencehelpedherrecover.vulnerability/ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/n.脆弱性Thesystem'svulnerabilitywasexposed.ambiguity/ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/n.含糊不清Thecontractisfullofambiguity.ambiguity(已收)coherence/koʊˈhɪrəns/n.连贯性Hisessaylackscoherence.consistency/kənˈsɪstənsi/n.一致性There'snoconsistencyinhisactions.conformity/kənˈfɔːrməti/n.遵从Conformitytorulesisrequired.deviation/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/n.偏离Anydeviationfromtheplanisrisky.discrepancy/dɪˈskrepənsi/n.差异Thereisadiscrepancybetweenthetworeports.disparity/dɪˈspærəti/n.悬殊Thedisparityinwealthisgrowing.equality/iˈkwɑːləti/n.平等Genderequalityisimportant.inequality/ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/n.不平等Incomeinequalityisaproblem.equity/ˈekwəti/n.公平Thesystemlacksequity.injustice/ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/n.不公正Hefoughtagainstinjustice.prejudice/ˈpredʒədɪs/n.偏见Prejudiceishardtoovercome.stereotype/ˈsteriətaɪp/n.刻板印象Genderstereotypesstillexist.discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/n.歧视Racialdiscriminationisillegal.segregation/ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/n.隔离Racialsegregationwasabolished.integration/ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/n.融合（前有）alienation/ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn/n.疏远Hefeltasenseofalienationfromsociety.assimilation/əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn/n.同化Theassimilationof