2026年陕西省部编版七年级英语上册第6单元词汇练习题及答案

2026年陕西省部编版七年级英语上册第6单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年陕西省部编版七年级英语上册第6单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"library"mean?A.schoolB.bookC.libraryD.classroom参考答案：C2.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.sorryB.pleaseC.thankyouD.hello参考答案：C3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childrenB.childC.childesD.childs参考答案：A4.Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?A.parkB.libraryC.marketD.restaurant参考答案：B5.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.busy参考答案：A6.Howdoyouspelltheword"friend"?A.f-r-i-e-dB.f-r-i-n-dC.f-r-i-e-n-dD.f-r-i-n-d参考答案：A7.Whatdoes"teacher"mean?A.studentB.parentC.teacherD.doctor参考答案：C8.Whatisthemeaningof"big"?A.smallB.bigC.tallD.long参考答案：B9.Howdoyousay"goodmorning"inEnglish?A.goodeveningB.goodafternoonC.goodmorningD.goodnight参考答案：C10.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mybrotheroftenplays______basketballafterschool.参考答案：basketball2.Sheisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on3.Whatdoyouusuallydo______theweekend?参考答案：on4.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Canyoufindthebook______"English"?参考答案：with5.Ilikewatchingmovies,butIdon'tlikewatchingTV______often.参考答案：very6.Myfathergoestowork______footeveryday.参考答案：on7.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup______themorning?参考答案：in8.Sheis______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.参考答案：an9.Wehaveamathclass______MondayandFriday.参考答案：on10.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______well.参考答案：too三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatyoudoinyourfreetimeforpleasure.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"enjoy"doingsomething,youfeelhappyandinterestedwhiledoingit.参考答案：√3."Interest"isthemoneythatabankpaysyouforkeepingyourmoneythere.参考答案：×4.Whenyou"join"aclub,youbecomeamemberofthatclub.参考答案：√5."Collection"isagroupofthingsthatarekepttogetherbecausetheyaresimilarorinteresting.参考答案：√6.Theword"subject"canrefertoaschoolclassorathingthatyouareinterestedin.参考答案：√7."Cost"istheamountofmoneythatyouhavetopayforsomething.参考答案：√8."Affordable"meansthatsomethingisexpensiveandyoucannotaffordit.参考答案：×9."Importance"isthequalityofbeingimportantorsignificant.参考答案：√10."Gift"issomethingthatyougivetosomeoneasapresent.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething,orthepowertoattractandholdsomeone'sattention.Itisusedbothasanounandaverb.Forexample,"Sheshowedgreatinterestinthescienceproject"(noun)or"Thebookinterestsmealot"(verb).2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"exciting"and"boring"toabeginnerEnglishlearner?参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethinggoodorinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeelsleepyorannoyedbecausesomethingisnotinteresting.Forexample,"Thefootballmatchwasexciting"or"Themathtestwasboring."3.Listthreecommonactivitiesthatpeopleoftendointheirfreetime,usingcompleteEnglishsentences.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Myfriendlikesplayingbasketball.③Theyusuallyreadbooksonweekends.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseplusthe-ingformofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook"or"Theyareplayingsoccer."5.Explainthefunctionoftheword"because"inasentence.参考答案：Becauseisaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorexplanationforsomething.Itconnectsacauseandaneffectinasentence.Forexample,"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."6.Whyisitimportanttolearnvocabularywordsincontext?参考答案：Learningvocabularywordsincontexthelpsyouunderstandtheirmeaningmoreaccuratelyandrememberthembetter.Italsohelpsyoulearnhowtousethewordscorrectlyindifferentsituations.Forexample,seeingtheword"interest"inasentencehelpsyouunderstandifitmeanscuriosityormoney.7.Howdoyousay"Iamgoingtothelibrary"inthepastsimpletense?参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseof"Iamgoingtothelibrary"is"Iwenttothelibrary."8.Describethedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofabilityandpermission.参考答案："Can"isusedtotalkaboutabilityorpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim.""May"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.Forexample,"MayIuseyourphone?"Themaindifferenceisthatcanismoregeneral,whilemayismorepolite.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Describetheparty,includingthedate,time,place,andactivitiesyouwillorganize.Mentionatleastthreespecificactivities.参考答案：OnJune15th,Iwillthrowabirthdaypartyformyfriendatalocalparkat4PM.Wewillhaveabarbecue,playgameslikefrisbeeandsoccer,andhaveatreasurehunt.Thepartywillbefunandmemorable.2.Imagineyouareatravelagent.AfamilywantstovisitChinaforthefirsttime.Suggestthreeplacestheyshouldvisitandexplainwhyeachplaceisinteresting.Includeinformationabouttransportationandaccommodation.参考答案：IsuggesttheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmy.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'shistory.TheForbiddenCityshowstheimperialculture.TheTerracottaArmyisamazing.Fortransportation,theycantakehigh-speedtrains.Foraccommodation,theycanstayinhotelsneartheattractions.3.Youareastudentcouncilmember.Yourschoolisorganizingacharityeventtoraisemoneyforalocalhospital.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowyouwillhelporganizetheevent.Describethetasksyouwilldoandhowyouwillinvolveotherstudents.参考答案：Iwillhelporganizetheeventbyplanningtheschedule,decoratingthevenue,andrecruitingvolunteers.Iwillinvolveotherstudentsbycreatingapostercampaignandholdingameetingtoexplaintheevent.4.Supposeyouareachef.YourrestaurantisfamousforitsItaliandishes.Createamenuforaspecial"ItalianNight"event.Includeatleastthreemaindishes,onedessert,andonebeverage.Describethetasteandingredientsofeachdish.参考答案：Forthemaindishes,wewillhavelasagna,spaghetticarbonara,andpizza.Fordessert,wewillservetiramisu.Forbeverage,wewillofferItalianwine.LasagnaisaclassicItaliandishwithlayersofpasta,cheese,andsauce.Spaghetticarbonaraismadewitheggs,cheese,andbacon.PizzaisapopularItalianfoodwithvarioustoppings.Tiramisuisadeliciousdessertmadewithcoffee,eggs,andmascarponecheese.Italianwineisaperfectmatchforourdishes.5.YouareateacherpreparingalessonplanforyourEnglishclass.Thetopicis"HobbiesandInterests."Describehowyouwillintroducethetopic,includinganyactivitiesorgamesyouwillusetoengagethestudents.参考答案：Iwillintroducethetopicbyshowingavideoaboutdifferenthobbies.Then,Iwillaskstudentstosharetheirownhobbies.Wewillplayagamecalled"HobbyCharades"topracticevocabulary.Finally,Iwillaskstudentstowriteashortparagraphabouttheirfavoritehobby.6.Imagineyouareajournalist.Youarewritinganarticleabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Describethreewayspeoplecanhelptheenvironmentandexplainwhyeachwayisimportant.参考答案：Peoplecanplanttrees,recyclewaste,andsavewater.Plantingtreeshelpsimprovetheenvironmentbyprovidingoxygenandreducingpollution.Recyclingwastereducestheamountofgarbageinlandfillsandconservesresources.Savingwaterhelpsprotecttheplanetandensuresthereisenoughwaterforfuturegenerations.7.Youareashopassistantinaclothingstore.Acustomercomesinandsays,"Iamlookingforablueshirt."Describehowyouwillhelpthecustomer.Includequestionsyouwillaskandsuggestionsyouwillmake.参考答案：Iwillaskthecustomerifshewantsalongorshortsleeveshirt.Iwillaskifsheprefersalightordarkblue.Iwillsuggestafewoptionsbasedonherpreferences.Forexample,Imightsay,"Howaboutthislightblueshirt?Itlooksveryniceonyou."8.SupposeyouareastudentpreparingforatriptoLondon.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyouwilldotoprepareforthetrip.Includeinformationaboutpacking,learningabouttheculture,andanyactivitiesyouplantodoonceyouarriveinLondon.参考答案：IwillpackclothessuitableforLondon'sweather,suchassweatersandraincoats.IwilllearnaboutBritishculturebyreadingbooksandwatchingvideos.OnceIarriveinLondon,IplantovisittheBritishMuseum,theTowerofLondon,andhaveapicnicinHydePark.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：题干考查名词词汇。A选项意为“学校”，B选项意为“书”，C选项意为“图书馆”，D选项意为“教室”。根据题干中的"Whatdoes'library'mean?"，正确答案应为C，即“图书馆”。A、B、D选项与题干问法不符，故排除。2.参考答案：C解析：题干考查日常用语。A选项意为“对不起”，B选项意为“请”，C选项意为“谢谢”，D选项意为“你好”。根据题干中的"Howdoyousay'thankyou'inEnglish?"，正确答案应为C，即“谢谢”。A、B、D选项与题干问法不符，故排除。3.参考答案：A解析：题干考查名词复数。A选项意为“孩子们”，B选项意为“孩子”，C选项意为“childes”，D选项意为“childs”。根据英语语法规则，“child”的复数形式为“children”，故正确答案为A。C、D选项不符合英语语法规则，故排除。4.参考答案：B解析：题干考查日常场景。A选项意为“公园”，B选项意为“图书馆”，C选项意为“市场”，D选项意为“餐厅”。根据题干中的"Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?"，正确答案应为B，即“图书馆”。A、C、D选项与题干问法不符，故排除。5.参考答案：A解析：题干考查反义词。A选项意为“悲伤的”，B选项意为“生气的”，C选项意为“疲倦的”，D选项意为“忙碌的”。根据题干中的"Whatistheoppositeof'happy'?"，正确答案应为A，即“悲伤的”。B、C、D选项与题干问法不符，故排除。6.参考答案：A解析：题干考查单词拼写。A选项意为“f-r-i-e-d”，B选项意为“f-r-i-n-d”，C选项意为“f-r-i-e-n-d”，D选项意为“f-r-i-n-d”。根据英语单词拼写规则，“friend”的正确拼写为f-r-i-e-d，故正确答案为A。B、C、D选项与正确拼写不符，故排除。7.参考答案：C解析：题干考查名词词汇。A选项意为“学生”，B选项意为“家长”，C选项意为“老师”，D选项意为“医生”。根据题干中的"Whatdoes'teacher'mean?"，正确答案应为C，即“老师”。A、B、D选项与题干问法不符，故排除。8.参考答案：B解析：题干考查形容词词汇。A选项意为“小的”，B选项意为“大的”，C选项意为“高的”，D选项意为“长的”。根据题干中的"Whatisthemeaningof'big'?"，正确答案应为B，即“大的”。A、C、D选项与题干问法不符，故排除。9.参考答案：C解析：题干考查日常用语。A选项意为“晚上好”，B选项意为“下午好”，C选项意为“早上好”，D选项意为“晚安”。根据题干中的"Howdoyousay'goodmorning'inEnglish?"，正确答案应为C，即“早上好”。A、B、D选项与题干问法不符，故排除。10.参考答案：A解析：题干考查动词时态。A选项意为“去了”，B选项意为“去”，C选项意为“去”，D选项意为“去了”。根据英语语法规则，“go”的过去式为“went”，故正确答案为A。B、C、D选项与题干问法不符，故排除。二、填空题1.参考答案：basketball解析：本题考查固定搭配。playbasketball是固定搭配，意为“打篮球”。根据句意“我的哥哥放学后经常打______篮球”，应填basketball。2.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。performonthestage是固定搭配，意为“在舞台上表演”。根据句意“她擅长唱歌，经常在______舞台上表演”，应填on。3.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。ontheweekend是固定搭配，意为“在周末”。根据句意“你通常在______周末做什么？”，应填on。4.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词。findthebookwith"English"意为“找到书名带有'English'的书”。根据句意“书架上有很多书。你能找到书名______'English'的书吗？”，应填with。5.参考答案：very解析：本题考查副词。veryoften意为“非常经常”。根据句意“我喜欢看电影，但我不喜欢经常看______电视”，应填very。6.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。gotoworkonfoot意为“走路去上班”。根据句意“我父亲每天走路______去上班”，应填on。7.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词。getupinthemorning意为“早上起床”。根据句意“你通常______早上几点起床？”，应填in。8.参考答案：an解析：本题考查冠词。astudent意为“一个学生”。根据句意“她是一个______学生。她每天学习都很努力”，应填an。9.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。haveamathclassonMondayandFriday意为“星期一和星期五有数学课”。根据句意“我们星期一和星期五有数学课”，应填on。10.参考答案：too解析：本题考查副词。swimtoowell意为“游得太好了”。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳______好”，应填too。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干对"hobby"的解释准确，符合该词汇在英语中的基本含义，即业余爱好，是正确的陈述。2.参考答案：√解析：题干对"enjoy"的解释准确，表示做某事时感到快乐和感兴趣，是正确的陈述。3.参考答案：×解析：题干对"interest"的解释错误，"interest"在这里应指银行支付的利息，而不是利息本身，正确表述应为“利息是银行支付给你的钱”。4.参考答案：√解析：题干对"join"的解释准确，表示成为某个俱乐部的成员，是正确的陈述。5.参考答案：√解析：题干对"collection"的解释准确，指因相似或有趣而聚集在一起的一组事物，是正确的陈述。6.参考答案：√解析：题干对"subject"的解释准确，可以指学校课程或感兴趣的事物，是正确的陈述。7.参考答案：√解析：题干对"cost"的解释准确，表示购买某物的费用，是正确的陈述。8.参考答案：×解析：题干对"affordable"的解释错误，"affordable"意为负担得起，而不是昂贵，正确表述应为“affordablemeansthatsomethingisnottooexpensiveandyoucanaffordit”。9.参考答案：√解析：题干对"importance"的解释准确，表示重要或重大的性质，是正确的陈述。10.参考答案：√解析：题干对"gift"的解释准确，指作为礼物送给别人的东西，是正确的陈述。四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorconcernaboutsomething,orthepowertoattractandholdsomeone'sattention.Itisusedbothasanounandaverb.Forexample,"Sheshowedgreatinterestinthescienceproject"(noun)or"Thebookinterestsmealot"(verb).解析：本题考查词汇意义和用法。解析中首先定义了interest作为名词和动词的含义，并解释了其用法。通过例句展示了interest在句子中的具体应用，帮助学生理解其多样性和灵活性。此题为基础题，旨在考察学生对基本词汇概念的掌握。2.参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethinggoodorinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeelsleepyorannoyedbecausesomethingisnotinteresting.Forexample,"Thefootballmatchwasexciting"or"Themathtestwasboring."解析：本题考查词汇辨析。解析通过对比exciting和boring的定义和例句，清晰地展示了两个词在表达情感和兴趣方面的区别。这种对比有助于学生更好地理解和记忆相似词汇的用法。此题为中等题，适合考察学生对词汇细微差别的理解能力。3.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Myfriendlikesplayingbasketball.③Theyusuallyreadbooksonweekends.解析：本题考查动词短语和句子结构。解析通过三个完整的英语句子展示了常见的休闲活动，如watchTV,playingbasketball,readbooks。这些句子结构清晰，用词简单，适合初学者模仿。此题为基础题，旨在考察学生对基本动词短语的掌握。4.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseplusthe-ingformofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook"or"Theyareplayingsoccer."解析：本题考查时态用法。解析首先解释了现在进行时的定义和用途，然后详细说明了其构成方式，并通过例句进行说明。这种解释有助于学生理解时态的语法规则和实际应用。此题为中等题，适合考察学生对时态的掌握。5.参考答案：Becauseisaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorexplanationforsomething.Itconnectsacauseandaneffectinasentence.Forexample,"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."解析：本题考查连词用法。解析解释了because的功能和用法，并通过例句展示了其在句子中的作用。这种解释有助于学生理解连词在句子结构中的作用。此题为基础题，旨在考察学生对基本连词的掌握。6.参考答案：Learningvocabularywordsincontexthelpsyouunderstandtheirmeaningmoreaccuratelyandrememberthembetter.Italsohelpsyoulearnhowtousethewordscorrectlyindifferentsituations.Forexample,seeingtheword"interest"inasentencehelpsyouunderstandifitmeanscuriosityormoney.解析：本题考查词汇学习策略。解析从理解和记忆两个角度解释了在语境中学习词汇的重要性，并通过例句展示了具体应用。这种解释有助于学生掌握有效的词汇学习方法。此题为中等题，适合考察学生对学习策略的理解。7.参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseof"Iamgoingtothelibrary"is"Iwenttothelibrary."解析：本题考查时态转换。解析直接给出了过去简单时的正确形式，并解释了时态转换的基本规则。这种简洁的答案适合考察学生对时态转换的掌握。此题为基础题，旨在考察学生对基本时态转换的掌握。8.参考答案："Can"isusedtotalkaboutabilityorpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim.""May"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.Forexample,"MayIuseyourphone?"Themaindifferenceisthatcanismoregeneral,whilemayismorepolite.解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。解析对比了can和may在表达能力和许可方面的不同用法，并通过例句进行说明。这种对比有助于学生理解和记忆两个词的细微差别。此题为中等题，适合考察学生对情态动词的掌握。五、应用题1.参考答案：OnJune15th,Iwillthrowabirthdaypartyformyfriendatalocalparkat4PM.Wewillhaveabarbecue,playgameslikefrisbeeandsoccer,andhaveatreasurehunt.Thepartywillbefunandmemorable.解析：本题考查学生的组织能力和英语表达能力。参考答案提供了一个完整的派对计划，包括日期、时间、地点和活动。这些活动如烧烤、飞盘、足球和寻宝都是常见的派对活动，易于学生理解和描述。解析强调了这些活动如何使派对变得有趣和难忘，符合题目的要求。2.参考答案：IsuggesttheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmy.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'shistory.TheForbiddenCityshowstheimperialculture.TheTerracottaArmyisamazing.Fortransportation,theycantakehigh-speedtrains.Foraccommodation,theycanstayinhotelsneartheattractions.解析：本题考查学生的旅游建议能力和英语表达能力。参考答案提供了三个具体的旅游景点，并解释了每个景点的吸引力。同时，还提供了交通和住宿的建议，使建议更加实用。解析强调了这些景点的历史和文化价值，以及交通和住宿的便利性。3.参考答案：Iwillhelporganizetheeventbyplanningtheschedule,decoratingthevenue,andrecruitingvolunteers.Iwillinvolveotherstudentsbycreatingapostercampaignandholdingameetingtoexplaintheevent.解析：本题考查学生的组织能力和英语表达能力。参考答案描述了如何帮助组织慈善活动，包括制定时间表、装饰场地和招募志愿者。同时，还描述了如何让学生参与活动，如制作海报和召开会议。解析强调了这些任务的重要性，以及如何有效地让学生参与。4.参考答案：Forthemaindishes,wewillhavelasagna,spaghetticarbonara,andpizza.Fordessert,wewillservetiramisu.Forbeverage,wewillofferItalianwine.LasagnaisaclassicItaliandishwithlayersofpasta,cheese,andsauce.Spaghetticarbonaraismadewitheggs,cheese,