25-选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land

选择性必修第二册Unit

4

Journey

Across

a

Vast

Land01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.airline

n．航空公司2.bay

n．（海或湖的）湾3.craft

n．手艺；工艺；技艺4.antique

n．古物；古董

adj.古老的；古董的5.spectacular

adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的

n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演6.peak

n．顶峰；山峰；尖形7.goat

n．山羊8.grizzly

bear

n．灰熊#89.drill

vi.&

vt.钻（孔）；打（眼）

n．钻（头）；训练；演习10.mall

n．（also

shopping

mall）购物商场；购物广场11.prairie

n．北美草原12.frost

n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻

vt.使蒙上霜

vi.结霜13.harbour（especially

US

harbor）

n．（海）港；港口14.quarry

n．采石场15.steel

n．钢；钢铁工业16.cobblestone

adj.铺有鹅卵石的17.coherent

adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的#171.________n．风景；景色2._________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的3._______n．束；串；捆4._______n．窗帘5._______n．国界；边界（地区）6.______（especially

US

enroll）

vi.&

vt.（使）加入；注册；登记7.______n．习语；成语8.________adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正9._________prep.在……旁边；与……一起

adv.在旁边sceneryawesomebunchcurtainborderenrolidiomanyhowalongside10.________vi.行进；继续做11.______n．岸；滨12.______n．黄昏；傍晚13._______n．口音proceedshoreduskaccent【一词多义&熟词生义】14._____vi.（arose，arisen）起身；出现；由……引起15._______adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会；受……约束

vi.跳跃着跑

vt.以……为界

n.边界；界限16._________n．最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出；强调；使醒目17.________adj.相反的；相对立的

n．相反的事实（或事情）18._____vt.欠（账、债、情等）；归因于；归功于

19._____n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯

vt.为……干杯

vt.&

vi.烤（尤指面包）ariseboundhighlightcontraryowetoast1.pleasant

adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please

vt.&

vi.使高兴；使满意；讨好→pleased

adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing

adj.令人愉快的；令人满意的→pleasure

n．快乐；乐趣2.massive

adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass

n．团；堆；许多；大量3.breath

n．呼吸的空气→breathe

vt.&

vi.呼吸→breathless

adj.气喘吁吁的；（令人）目瞪口呆的4.freeze

vi.&

vt.（froze，frozen）结冰；（使）冻住→freezing

adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen

adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；吓呆的5.thunder

vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动

n．雷声；轰隆声→thunderous

adj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的6.astonish

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing

adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished

adj.感到惊讶的；吃惊的→astonishment

n．惊讶7.mist

n．薄雾；水汽→misty

adj.多雾的；模糊的8.advertisement

n．（informal

ad）广告；启事→advertise

vi.&

vt.（为……）做广告（宣传）；征聘9.photographer

n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph

n．照片

vi.上相

vt.为……拍照→photography

n．摄影；摄影术10.duration

n．持续时间；期间→during

prep.

在……期间11.anticipate

vt.预料；预见；期望→

anticipation

n.

预料；预见；期望12.literally

adv.字面上；真正地→literal

adj.字面上的；逐字的1.____________________令人惊叹2._____________极冷的；冻僵的3.___________一束；一串；一群；大量4.___________相反的；相对立的5.______________进而做（参加）6.______________欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人take

sb’s

breath

awayfreezing

colda

bunch

ofcontrary

toproceed

to

sthowe

sth

to

sb【词块拓展】7.____________几个；两个8._____________是……的特点；典型的9._____________除……之外（还）10._________总而言之11.___________一直；一路上；自始至终12._______乘火车13._____________与……相反；与……形成对比14.________接近；靠近a

couple

ofbe

typical

ofin

addition

toall

in

allall

the

wayby

railin

contrast

toclose

to

3.It

was

not

until

that…It

was

not

until

9:30

a.m.

that

they

finally

reached

the

capital

of

Ontario，Toronto.直到上午9:30，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。#711.airline

n.__________2.craft

n._______________3.antique

n.__________adj.______________4.spectacular

adj._____________________n.__________________________5.peak

n._______________6.drill

vi.&

vt.__________________n.___________________7.frost

n._________________vt.__________vi.______8.harbour

（especially

US

harbor）

n.______________9.coherent

adj.____________________航空公司手艺;工艺;技艺古物;古董古老的;古董的壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的

壮丽的场面;精彩的表演顶峰;山峰;尖形钻（孔）;打（眼）钻（头）;训练;演习霜;严寒天气;霜冻使蒙上霜结霜（海）港;港口有条理的;清楚易懂的1._____

vi.（arose，

arisen）起身；出现；由……引起2._______adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会受……结束

vi.跳跃着跑

vt.以……为界

n.边界；界限3.________n.风景；景色4._________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5._________n.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出；强调；使醒目6._______n.国界；边界（地区）7.______（especially

US

enroll）

vi.&

vt.（使）加入；注册；登记ariseboundsceneryawesomehighlightborderenrol8.______

n.习语；成语9.________adj.相反的；相对立的

n.相反的事实（或事情）10.________vi.行进；继续做11._______n.口音12._____vt.欠（账、债、情等）；把……归因于；归功于13._____n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯

vt.为……干杯

vt.&

vi.烤（尤指面包）idiomcontraryproceedaccentowetoast1.________

adj.巨大的；非常严重的→______

n.团；堆；许多；大量2._______n.呼吸的空气→________vt.&

vi.呼吸→__________adj.气喘吁吁的；（令人）目瞪口呆的3._______vi.&

vt.（froze，

frozen）结冰；（使）冻住→________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_______adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；吓呆的massivemassbreathbreathebreathlessfreezefreezingfrozen4.________

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________

adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→__________

adj.感到惊讶的；吃惊的→____________

n.惊讶astonishastonishingastonishedastonishment5._____

n.薄雾；水汽→______

adj.多雾的；模糊的6.____________n.摄影师；拍照者→___________n.照片

vi.上镜

vt.为……拍照→____________n.摄影；摄影术7._________vt.预料；预见；期望→___________n.预料；预见；期望mistmistyphotographerphotographphotographyanticipateanticipation1.____________________

令人惊叹2._____________极冷的；冻僵的3.___________一束；一串；一群；大量4.___________相反的；相对立的5.______________进而做（参加）6.______________欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人take

sb’s

breath

awayfreezing

colda

bunch

ofcontrary

toproceed

to

sthowe

sth

to

sb1.The

_______________

weather

made

our

picnic

a

real

________,and

we

had

a

great

time

playing

games

and

laughing

in

the

sunshine.（please）pleasant/pleasingpleasure2.The

____________________

（thunder）

sound

of

the

drumming

during

the

school’s

marching

band

performance

shook

the

stadium

and

left

everyone

in

awe.thunderous/thundering3.I

am

thinking

of

buying

a

smartphone

because

I

saw

an

_____________

（advertise）

for

it

on

TV

last

night.advertisement4.The

________

（during）

of

the

movie

was

two

hours,

but

it

felt

like

it

went

by

so

quickly

because

it

was

so

entertaining.5.I

was

so

tired

after

the

long

day

at

school

that

I________（literal）

fell

asleep

on

the

couch

as

soon

as

I

got

home.durationliterally

Vancouver,

a

city

bounded

by

breathtaking

scenery

and

the

Pacific

Ocean’s

shore,

arises

as

a

highlight

for

travellers

worldwide.

Its

misty

mornings

and

stunning

sunsets

1.___

dusk

paint

a

picture

2.__________

takes

one’s

breath

away.

With

a

bunch

of

parks

and

green

spaces,

Vancouver

offers

a

refreshing

escape

from

the

hustle

and

bustle,

where

you

can

breathe

3.___________

（deep）

and

feel

the

freezing

cold

air.atthat/whichdeeply/deep

The

city’s

diverse

cultures

make

it

a

melting

pot

of

tradition.

4._________

（enrol）in

a

local

class

or

festival

is

a

great

way

to

immerse

yourself

in

this

vibrant

atmosphere.

Contrary

to

popular

belief,

Vancouver’s

winters

are

mild,

allowing

for

year-round

5.___________

（explore）.

As

you

proceed

alongside

the

seawall,

6._______

（take）

in

the

awesome

views,

you’ll

notice

the

city’s

borders

perfectly

blend

into

nature.

The

Stanley

Park,

in

particular,

is

a

cherished

landmark,

Enrollingexplorationtakingtypical

of

Vancouver’s

commitment

to

preserving

its

7._______

（nature）

beauty.

All

in

all,

it’s

a

city

that

8.______

（owe）

much

of

its

charm

to

its

unique

combination

of

nature,

culture,

and

innovation.

So,

whether

you’re

close

to

the

shore,

walking

through

downtown,

9.___

hiking

in

the

mountains,

Vancouver

has

something

10.________

（offer）

everyone.#1.3naturalowesorto

offer1.我们在截止日期前完成的那个项目是我们团队曾经接手过的最复杂的项目。［最高级+定语从句（完成时态）］The

project

that

we

had

completed

by

the

deadline

was

________________________________________________________.the

most

complex

one

（that）

our

team

had

ever

undertaken2.外面大雨倾盆而下，我们聚集在火炉旁，享受着它带来的温暖和舒适。（with+n.+doing）______________________________________,we

gathered

close

to

the

stove,

enjoying

the

warmth

and

comfort

it

provided.With

the

heavy

rain

pouring

down

outside3.直到她收到她失联已久的朋友的来信，她才意识到自己是多么想念他。（It

was

not

until…

that…）________________________________________________________that

she

realised

how

much

she

had

missed

him.It

was

not

until

she

received

a

letter

from

her

long-lost

friendPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.arise

vi.（arose，arisen）起身；出现；由……引起arise

out

of/from…

（由……）引起；（因……）产生区分raise和rise：raise

vt.举起；提起；提升；增加（必须接宾语）rise

vi.从低到高上升；耸立；起身；（数字等）增长（不及物动词）【

链接高考】（1）[2022全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Now

a

team

of

researchers

led

by

Damián

Blasi

at

the

University

of

Zurich,

Switzerland,

has

found

how

and

why

this

trend

______（arise）.arose【

链接写作】（2）高中生经常面临因平衡学业责任和课外活动产生的挑战。（应用文写作）High

school

students

often

face

challenges

that

_____________________________________________________

with

extracurricular

（课外的）

activities.

arise

from

balancing

their

academic

responsibilities（3）如果有机会，你应该抓住它去追求你所热爱的事情，探索可以丰富你生活的新经历。（应用文写作）______________________,

you

should

seize

it

to

pursue

your

passions

and

explore

new

experiences

that

can

enrich

your

life.If

the

opportunity

arises2.contrary

adj.相反的；相对立的

n．相反的事实（或事情）on

the

contrary

与此相反;恰恰相反to

the

contrary

相反地contrary

to

与……相反【

链接高考】（1）[2020全国新高考Ⅰ·山东

阅读改编]

And

contrary

___

existing

research

that

says

you

should

avoid

eating

with

heavier

people

who

order

large

portions

（份）,

it’s

the

beanpoles

with

big

appetites

you

really

need

to

avoid.to【

链接写作】（2）与我预料的相反，老师根本没有因为我考试不诚实而责备我。（读后续写）_________________________,

the

teacher

didn’t

blame

me

for

dishonesty

in

the

exam

at

all.Contrary

to

my

anticipation（3）相反，每个硬币都有两面。（应用文写作）_______________,each

coin

has

two

sides.On

the

contrary3.astonish

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊

astonished

adj.吃惊的

astonishing

adj.令人惊讶的

astonishment

n.惊讶be

astonished

at/by

sth

对某事感到惊讶be

astonished

to

do

sth

对做某事感到很惊讶to

one’s

astonishment

令某人惊讶的是in

astonishment

惊讶地【

链接高考】（1）[2023年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

阅读改编]

It

is

this

that

distinguishes

humans

from

machines.

And

that’s

why,

however

___________（astonish）

Project

Debater

may

seem,

the

tradition

that

began

with

Socrates

and

Confucius

will

not

end

with

artificial

intelligence.astonishing（2）[2022年6月天津

阅读改编]

To

my

____________

（astonish）,

she

had

a

thin

sheet

of

sweat

on

her

nose

too,

and

it

was

in

November!astonishment（3）[2021全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

When

the

explorers

first

set

foot

upon

the

continent

of

North

America,

the

skies

and

lands

were

alive

with

an

___________（astonish）

variety

of

wildlife.astonishing【

链接写作】（4）看到古代中国创造的奇迹,我感到惊讶和自豪。________________________________

the

wonders

that

ancient

China

created.I

was

astonished

and

proud

to

see（5）The

boy

lifted

the

big

rock

without

effort

and

this

astonished

me.→___________________________

the

boy

lifted

the

big

rock

without

effort.（主语从句）What

astonished

me

was

that4.owe

vt.欠（账、债、情等）；归因于；归功于owe

sth

to

sb=owe

sb

sth

欠某人某物owe

sth

to

sb/sth=owe

sb

sth

归功于；归因于；起源于owing

to

因为，由于【

链接写作】（1）他把他的成功归功于努力工作和坚持不懈。（应用文写作）He

___________________

hard

work

and

perseverance.owes

his

success

to（2）你欠他一个道歉，因为你错看了他。（读后续写）You

________________________________________

for

misjudging

him.owe

him

an

apology/owe

an

apology

to

him5.too…

to…

太……而不能……too…

to…

结构既可以表示“太……而不能……”之意，也可以表示非常愿意做某事,此时与too…

to…

搭配的形容词常见的有：pleased,

ready,

willing,

glad,

happy等。例：I’m

only

too

glad

to

have

passed

the

exam。not/never

too…

to…

表示“（做）……永远不会太……”。too…

to…

结构可以与not

enough…

to…

结构或so…

that…

结构相互转换。can’t…

too…

表示“无论……也不过分”。【

链接高考】（1）[2025全国一卷

阅读改编]

Many

parents

say

there’s

too

much

traffic

on

the

roads

for

their

children

___

walk

safely

to

school,

so

they

pack

them

into

the

car

instead.to【

链接写作】（2）面对这么多的听众，我太紧张了，一句话也说不出来。（读后续写）____________________________________________________________________Faced

with/Facing

such

a

large

audience,

I

was

too

nervous

to

say

a

word.（3）为健康而有意义的大学生活做必要的准备工作永远不会太早。（应用文写作之建议信）______________________________________________

for

a

healthy

and

meaningful

college

life.It’s

never

too

early

to

make

necessary

preparationsPart

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.arise（1）As

we

prepare

for

our

exams,

new

questions

and

doubts

often

arise

that

we

need

to

clarify

with

our

teachers.____________出现；产生（2）To

ensure

that

I

have

enough

time

for

my

morning

routine,

I

make

it

a

habit

to

arise

early

every

day.____________起床；起身（3）The

grand

statue

of

the

hero

arises

proudly

in

the

centre

of

the

square.______（4）The

conflict

between

the

two

countries

arose

from

a

misunderstanding

over

a

border

dispute.________________________耸立由……引起；因……产生2.bound（1）As

a

member

of

the

team,

you

are

bound

to

follow

the

rules

and

regulations

set

down

by

our

organisation.____________________受约束的；有义务的（2）The

US

is

bounded

in

the

north

by

Canada

and

in

the

south

by

Mexico.______________以……为边界（3）The

river

forms

the

bound

between

the

two

countries.____________界限；边界（4）With

each

bound

of

his

energetic

legs,

he

was

bound

to

reach

the

finishing

line

first,

his

determination

and

speed

carrying

him

forward

with

every

leap.______

________跳跃一定会3.熟词生义（1）The

success

of

the

project

owes

much

to

the

hard

work

of

the

team.________________归因于；归功于（2）He

was

frozen

with

fear

when

he

saw

the

snake.

________吓呆的1.My

success

in

the

exam

is

owed

___

my

hard

work,

as

well

as

the

guidance

and

support

of

my

teachers.2.Spending

time

with

my

family

and

friends

always

brings

me

immense________（please）

and

joy.3.The________（mass）

storm

caused

widespread

flooding,

affecting

thousands

of

residents

in

the

area.4.After

running

up

the

stairs

in

a

row,

she

was

left__________（breath）

and

leaning

against

the

wall

for

support.topleasuremassivebreathless5.The

temperature

outside

was

________

（freeze）,

with

icy

winds

making

it

feel

even

colder.6.The___________（astonish）

news

of

the

unexpected

victory

left

everyone

in

the

crowd

completely__________（astonish）.freezingastonishingastonished7.There

was

a

sense

of

___________

（anticipate）

in

the

air

as

the

audience

waited

for

the

curtains

to

open

on

the

highly

anticipated

musical

performance.anticipation8.I

was

so

hungry

that

I

________

（literal）

ate

everything

on

my

plate

in

just

a

few

minutes.9.The

breathtaking

view

of

the

Grand

Canyon

took

my

breath

______as

I

stood

on

the

edge.10.The

long,

hot

summers

are

typical___the

Mediterranean

climate,

with

plenty

of

sunshine

and

dry

weather.literallyawayof1.Last

Sunday,

the

stunning

beauty

of

the

sunset

over

the

ocean

____________________（令我惊叹）,

leaving

me

in

awe

of

nature’s

majesty.took

my

breath

away2.I

felt

_____________

（极冷的；冻僵的）as

I

walked

down

the

deserted

street,

with

the

wind

blowing

fiercely.3.To

show

her

appreciation,

she

brought

her

friend___________（一束）colourful

flowers.4.I’m

going

to

grab____________（几个）books

from

the

library

before

heading

home.freezing

colda

bunch

ofa

couple

of5.Her

love

for

adventure

and

thrilling

activities

____________

（是……的典型特点）her

outgoing

and

adventurous

personality.6._______________________［除……之外（还）］her

academic

achievements,

she

is

also

an

accomplished

musician.is

typical

ofIn

addition

to/Apart

from7.__________（总而言之）,

I

had

a

great

time

at

the

concert.

The

music

was

fantastic,

the

atmosphere

was

electric,

and

the

company

was

excellent.8.She

drove

___________

（一直）from

Los

Angeles

to

New

York

just

to

see

her

favourite

band

perform

in

concert.All

in

allall

the

wayPart

Ⅴ

写作培优

假定你是李华，你校英文报新增了“寻访华夏”的栏目，正在征集以“My

Trip

to

____”为主题的文章，

请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.旅行目的地简介；2.旅行中最难忘的时刻；3.旅行带来的收获。▼写作要点1.三星堆位于四川省广汉市西北部，被誉为世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。_____________________________________________________________________,

and

it

is

known

as

one

of

the

greatest

archaeological

discoveries

in

the

world.Sanxingdui

is

located

in

the

northwest

of

Guanghan

City,

Sichuan

Province2.去年寒假，我和父母参观了三星堆博物馆。这是一次令人印象深刻的旅行。Last

winter

vacation,

my

parents

and

I

paid

a

visit

to

Sanxingdui

Museum.

It

_________________________.was

a

very

impressive

trip3.看到展出的闪闪发光的金面具、青铜器、玉器和象牙，我对三星堆这个开放包容的古代文明感到惊讶。I

saw

the

shiny

gold

masks,

bronze

ware,

jade

ware

and

ivory

on

display,

and

I

was

amazed

at

_______________________________________________________.

the

open

and

inclusive

ancient

civilisation

of

Sanxingdui▼句式升级1.用过去分词作伴随状语改写第1句_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Located

in

the

northwest

of

Guanghan

City,

Sichuan

Province,

Sanxingdui

is

known

as

one

of

the

greatest

archaeological

discoveries

in

the

world.2.用为with复合结构改写第3句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With

the

shiny

gold

masks,

bronze

ware,

jade

ware

and

ivory

on

display,

I

was

amazed

at

the

open

and

inclusive

ancient

civilisation

of

Sanxingdui.▼组句成篇__My

Trip

to

Sanxingdui

Museum

Last

winter

vacation,

my

parents

and

I

paid

a

visit

to

Sanxingdui

Museum,

which

was

a

very

impressive

trip.

Located

in

the

northwest

of

Guanghan

City,

Sichuan

Province,

Sanxingdui

is

known

as

one

of

the

greatest

archaeological

discoveries

in

the

world.

With

the

shiny

gold

masks,

bronze

ware,

jade

ware

and

ivory

on

display,

I

was

amazed

at

the

open

and

inclusive

ancient

civilisation

of

Sanxingdui.

When

the

tourist

guide

introduced

the

3.95-metre-tall

bronze

tree,

I

was

deeply

impressed

by

the

delicate

design

and

mysterious

function

of

it.

This

trip

has

deepened

my

understanding

of

the

civilisation

of

China,

and

inspires

me

to

explore

more

about

the

essence

of

human

civilisation.▼教材语料整合1.情感描写①take

sb’s

breath

away

令人惊叹②However，they

did

not

anticipate

seeing

such

an

open

country，and

were

truly

amazed.然而，他们没有预料到会看到如此开阔的乡村，确实感到非常惊讶。③Standing

in

the

distance，they

were

astonished

to

see

misty

clouds

rising

from

the

great

Niagara

Falls,which

is

on

the

south

side

of

the

lake.她们站在远处，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾起的水雾，感到非常震撼。2.环境描写①bay

n.湾；海湾②scenery

n.风景；景色③peak

n.山峰；顶点④frost

n.霜；霜冻⑤border

n.边界；国界⑥harbour

n.港口；避风港⑦shore

n.海岸；滨⑧pleasant

adj.宜人的；令人愉快的#2.8⑨massive

adj.巨大的；大量的⑩awesome

adj.令人敬畏的；极好的⑪spectacular

adj.壮观的；令人惊叹的⑫misty

adj.有雾的；模糊的⑬dusk

n.黄昏；薄暮⑭freezing

cold

极冷的；冻僵的⑮Seen

from

the

train

window，the

mountains

and

forests

of

Canada

looked

massive.从火车窗口看去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得非常壮观。#2.15

⑱Water

from

the

lakes

flows

into

the

Niagara

River

and

over

the

falls

on

its

way

to

the

sea.湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过尼亚加拉瀑布汇入大海。#2.18▼语料微语段运用

Last

weekend,

I

went

on

a

scenic

journey

by

rail,

exploring

a

valley

known

for

its

breathtaking

landscapes.

As

the

train

roared

along,

①_____________________________________（窗外的景色让我叹为观止）.

②______________（接近黄昏时）,

we

entered

the

valley

③___________________（被薄雾笼罩的）,

giving

the

massive

mountains

an

ethereal

quality.the

scenery

outside

took

my

breath

awayClose

to

duskbathed

in

misty

fog

It

was

not

until

we

emerged

from

the

clouds

that

I

saw

the

full

extent

of

the

valley’s

beauty.

The

sun

painted

the

sky

in

hues

of

orange

and

purple,

④_____________________________________________（为寒冷的空气披上了一层温暖的光辉）.

In

addition

to

the

grandeur

of

the

valley,

the

mountain

⑤_______________________________（点缀着郁郁葱葱的森林）.

All

in

all,

it

was

an

unforgettable

trip

that

I

had

ever

taken.

The

combination

of

nature’s

raw

power

and

its

tranquility

left

a

lasting

impression

on

me,

one

that

I

cherish

deeply.#1.1

casting

a

warm

glow

on

the

freezing

cold

air

was

dotted

with

lush

forestsTest

1

Barcelona,

a

city

known

for

its

amazing

architecture,

lively

streets,

and

beautiful

beaches,

offers

a

range

of

hostels

（旅舍）

for

every

type

of

traveller.

Whether

you’re

looking

for

a

quiet

retreat,

a

social

centre,

or

a

party

heaven,

Barcelona’s

hostels

provide

unique

experiences

tailored

to

your

travel

style.

Who

Should

Consider

Staying

in

a

Hostel?

Anyone

looking

to

immerse

（沉浸）

themselves

in

Barcelona’s

culture,

meet

fellow

travellers,

and

explore

the

city

from

a

convenient

and

affordable

base.

Hostels

in

Barcelona

are

perfect

for

solo

travellers,

couples,

party

enthusiasts,

and

budget-conscious

visitors.

The

benefits

of

Staying

in

a

Hostel:

·Opportunities

to

meet

and

interact

with

travellers

from

around

the

globe.

·Access

to

communal

（共享的）

spaces

like

kitchens,

lounges

（休息室）,

and

sometimes

even

pools.

·Hostel

events,

such

as

free

walking

tours,

Spanish

cooking

classes,

and

pub

crawls,

enhance

your

travel

experience.

Selecting

the

Right

Hostel:

For

Solo

Travellers:

Look

for

hostels

with

communal

activities

and

shared

spaces

to

easily

meet

other

guests.

For

Party

Seekers:

Choose

hostels

that

organise

night

events,

pub

crawls,

and

have

on-site

bars.

For

Couples:

Seek

out

hostels

offering

private

rooms

with

a

cosy

atmosphere

while

still

providing

socialising

opportunities.

On

a

Budget:

Choose

hostels

that

include

free

services

like

breakfast,

city

tours,

and

cooking

classes

to

save

money.【语篇导读】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那的旅舍可以为各种旅行者提供独特体验，并针对不同旅行者给出了选择旅社的建议。1.Who

are

the

“budget-conscious

visitors”

mentioned

in

the

third

paragraph

referring

to?(

)BA.City-centre

stayers.

B.Cost-limited

travellers.C.Nightlife

explorers.

D.Adventure-loving

seekers.【解析】词义猜测题。根据该短语所在句中的solo

travellers、couples、party

enthusiasts和budget-conscious

visitors以及下文Selecting

the

Right

Hostel下面针对四个不同人群提供的旅社选择建议可知，budget-conscious

visitors对应这里的“On

a

Budget:

Choose

hostels

that

include

free

services…

to

save

money.”这项建议，由此可推出，budget-conscious

visitors指的是那些注重预算的游客。2.What

benefit

does

a

Barcelona’s

hostel

provide?(

)DA.Free

access

to

cultural

activities.B.Private

rooms

with

additional

facilities.C.Big

discounts

on

local

attractions.D.Meeting

travellers

from

all

over

the

world.【解析】细节理解题。根据The

benefits

of

Staying

in

a

Hostel部分的第一点“Opportunities

to

meet

and

interact

with

travellers

from

around

the

globe.”可知，巴塞罗那的旅舍提供与来自世界各地的旅行者见面和交流的机会。3.What’s

the

main

goal

of

this

text?(

)CA.Offering

travel

tips

for

visitors

to

Barcelona.B.Introducing

Barcelona’s

culture

and

attractions.C.Promoting

Barcelona’s

hostels

to

travellers.D.Recommending

Barcelona

as

a

travel

destination.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的“Whether

you’re

looking

for

a

quiet

retreat,

a

social

centre,

or

a

party

heaven,

Barcelona’s

hostels

provide

unique

experiences

tailored

to

your

travel

style.”可知，文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那的旅社可以为各种旅行者提供独特体验，并针对不同旅行者给出了选择旅社的建议。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是向旅行者推广巴塞罗那的旅社。Test

2

[河北十县2025联考]

Texan

81-year-old

good

friends

Ellie

Hamby

and

Sandy

Hazelip

toured

the

world

in

80

days,

proving

that

adventure

doesn’t

have

an

age

limit.

Their

first

stop

was

a

location

challenging

even

many

experienced

travellers:

the

Antarctica.

Getting

to

the

southernmost

continent

first

required

crossing

the

Drake

Passage,

the

waters

between

the

southern

tip

of

South

America

and

the

Antarctica’s

South

Shetland

Islands.

“For

almost

two

days,

we