23-选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures

选择性必修第二册Unit

2

Bridging

Cultures01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.tutor

n.（英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师2.cite

vt.引用；引述3.messenger

n.送信人；信使4.culture

shock文化冲击5.zone

n.（有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域6.comfort

zone舒适区；舒适范围7.homesickness

n.思乡病；乡愁8.setting

n.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景9.tremendous

adj.巨大的；极大的10.mature

adj.成熟的11.boom

vi.&

n.迅速发展；繁荣12.perspective

n.（思考问题的）角度；观点13.envoy

n.使者；使节；代表14.outlook

n.前景；可能性；观点15.belt

n.腰带；地带#151._________

adj.复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的2.______vt.&

vi.记起；回想起3._______n.洞察力；眼光4.______vt.否认；否定；拒绝5.______n.角；角度；立场6._________adv.真诚地；诚实地7._______n.预算8._________n.结果；效果complexrecallinsightdenyanglesincerelybudgetoutcome【一词多义&熟词生义】9._____adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的n.公司；商行；事务所10._____vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加

n.增加；好处11.______vt.抓紧;

理解；领会

12._________n.倡议；新方案;主动性；积极性13._______vi.参加；参与

vt.吸引；使订婚

14.________n.舒服;安慰

vt.安慰；抚慰

firmgaingraspinitiativeengagecomfort1.qualification

n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历→qualify

vt.&

vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格→qualified

adj.有资格的；胜任的2.ambition

n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious

adj.有野心的；有雄心的3.adaptation

n.适应；改编本→adapt

vt.使适应；改编

vi.适应4.comfort

n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable

adj.舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的5.participate

vi.参加；参与→participation

n.参加；参与→participant

n.参与者6.engage

vi.参加；参与（活动）

vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用→engaged

adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement

n.订婚；约定7.involve

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加→involved

adj.参与的；投入的→involvement

n.参与8.motivated

adj.积极的；主动的→motivation

n.动力；积极性；动机→motivate

vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励9.advisor

n.（also

-ser）顾问→advise

vt.&

vi.建议；劝告→advice

n.建议；忠告10.reasonable

adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably

adv.明智地；合理地→reason

n.原因；道理

vt.&

vi.推理；推断

vi.理解→unreasonable

adj.不合理的；不公正的11.expectation

n.期望；预期；期待→expect

vt.预料；期望12.applicant

n.申请人→apply

vi.&

vt.申请

vt.应用；使用；涂；敷→application

n.申请（书）；应用（程序）13.exposure

n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose

vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）14.departure

n.离开；启程；出发→depart

vi.&

vt.离开；起程；出发15.dramatic

adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的→dramatically

adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→drama

n.戏剧；戏剧性事件16.behave

vt.表现

vi.&

vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour

n.行为；举止17.surroundings

n.［pl.］环境；周围的事物→surrounding

adj.周围的；附近的→surround

vt.包围；围绕18.depressed

adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress

vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression

n.沮丧；抑郁19.strengthen

vi.&

vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong

adj.强壮的→strength

n.体力；优点20.optimistic

adj.乐观的→optimism

n.乐观主义21.competence

n.能力；胜任；本领→competent

adj.有能力的；称职的22.cooperate

vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation

n.合作；协作23.logical

adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically

adv.合乎逻辑地→logic

n.逻辑（学）；道理24.edition

n.（报纸、杂志）一份；（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑；版次→editor

n.（报纸、期刊等的）编辑;校订者;剪辑员→edit

n.编辑vi.&

vt.编纂；校订vt.编选；编辑;主编;剪辑；（在剪辑等过程中）删除25.overwhelming

adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm

vt.压倒；使不知所措；使无法忍受;击败→overwhelmed

adj.情绪激动的；被压垮的；不堪重负的26.presentation

n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present

adj.现在的；目前的;出席的；在场的

n.

礼物;现在

vt.授予；颁发;提出；呈献；展现；陈述;表现；描述;展示;介绍27.expense

n.费用；花费；开销→expensive

adj.

价格高的；昂贵的1._____________参加；参与2._________大声点说；明确表态3._____________舒服自在；不拘束4.__________（使）从事；参与5._______________参与；卷入；与……有关联6._____________________（使）花一大笔钱participate

inspeak

upfeel

at

homeengage

inget

involved

incost

an

arm

and

a

leg7._________支持；站在……的一边8.________________据我所知9.________________________就我而言；依我看来10.____________总的来说；总之11._________________一般来说side

withas

far

as

I

knowas

far

as

I

am

concernedin

summarygenerally

speaking【词块拓展】12._________适应13._______________对……熟悉14._______充当；担当15._____________首先16.___________总之17._________总之adapt

tobe

familiar

withact

asto

begin

withto

sum

upall

in

all1.It

was

the

first

time

that

sb

had

doneIt

was

the

first

time

that

she

had

left

China.这是她第一次离开中国。2.疑问词+不定式Laura

says

she

always

feels

hungry

when

she

smells

it,

so

I

taught

her

how

to

cook

it,too.劳拉说她一闻到那道菜的味道就觉得饿，所以我教她怎么做那道菜。#823.主语从句At

first,

Xie

Lei

had

no

idea

what

she

should

say,

but

what

surprised

her

was

that

she

found

herself

speaking

up

in

class

after

just

a

few

weeks.刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。#844.The

first

time+句子The

first

time

that

she

had

to

write

an

essay,

her

tutor

explained

that

she

must

acknowledge

what

other

people

had

said

if

she

cited

their

ideas，but

that

he

mainly

wanted

to

know

what

she

thought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。#865.Some…

others/other+名词Some

may

struggle

and

suffer

from

culture

shock

when

learning

how

to

behave

in

new

surroundings.

Other

students

are

not

mature

enough

to

handle

the

challenges

by

themselves

and

may

become

depressed.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。其他学生则不够成熟，无法独自应对这些挑战，可能会变得沮丧。#881.tutor

n.___________________________________2.cite

vt.__________3.messenger

n.____________4.culture

shock__________5.zone

n._______________________________6.comfort

zone________________7.homesickness

n.____________8.setting

n._______________________________（英国大学中的）助教;导师;家庭教师引用;引述送信人;信使文化冲击（有别于周围的）地区;地带;区域舒适区;舒适范围思乡病;乡愁环境;背景;（小说等的）情节背景9.tremendous

adj.______________10.mature

adj.________11.boom

vi.&

n.______________12.perspective

n.________________________13.outlook

n._________________巨大的;极大的成熟的迅速发展;繁荣（思考问题的）角度;观点前景;可能性;观点1._________

adj.复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的2.______vt.&

vi.记起；回想起3._______n.洞察力；眼光4.______vt.否认；否定；拒绝5.______n.角；角度；立场6._________adv.真诚地；诚实地complexrecallinsightdenyanglesincerely7._______

n.预算8._________n.结果；效果9._____n.公司；商行；事务所

adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的10._____vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加

n.好处；增加11.______vt.理解；领会;抓紧12._________n.倡议；新方案；主动性；积极性budgetoutcomefirmgaingraspinitiative1._________

n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→__________

adj.有野心的；有雄心的ambitionambitious2.________

n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；抚慰→___________

adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→_____________

adj.不舒服的comfortcomfortableuncomfortable3.__________

vi.参加；参与→____________

n.参加；参与→__________

n.参与者participateparticipationparticipant4._______

vi.参加；参与（活动）

vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用→________

adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→___________

n.订婚；约定engageengagedengagement5.__________

adj.积极的；主动的→__________

n.动力；积极性；动机→_________

vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励6.________n.（also

-ser）顾问→_______vt.&

vi.建议；劝告→_______n.建议；忠告7.___________n.期望；预期；期待→_______vt.预料；期望motivatedmotivationmotivateadvisoradviseadviceexpectationexpect8._________

n.离开；启程；出发→_______

vi.&

vt.离开；启程；出发9._______vt.表现

vi.&

vt.表现得体；有礼貌→__________n.行为；举止10.____________n.［pl.］环境；周围的事物→___________adj.周围的；附近的→_________vt.包围；围绕11.__________adj.乐观的→_________n.乐观主义departuredepartbehavebehavioursurroundingssurroundingsurroundoptimisticoptimism12.___________

n.能力；胜任；本领→__________

adj.有能力的；称职的13._________vi.合作；协作；配合→___________n.合作；协作14._______adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________adv.合乎逻辑地→______n.逻辑（学）；道理competencecompetentcooperatecooperationlogicallogicallylogic15._______

n.（报纸、杂志）一份；（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑；版次→______

n.（报纸、期刊等的）编辑;校订者;剪辑员→_____

n.编辑vi.&

vt.编纂；校订;编辑；编选；剪辑;（在剪辑等过程中）删减；主编editioneditoredit16._____________

adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→___________

vt.压倒；使不知所措；使无法忍受;击败;→_____________

adj.情绪激动的；被压垮的；不堪重负的overwhelmingoverwhelmoverwhelmed17.________

n.费用；花费；开销→__________

adj.价格高的；昂贵的expenseexpensive1._____________

参加；参与2._________大声点说；明确表态3._____________舒服自在；不拘束4.__________（使）从事；参与5._______________参与；卷入；与……有关联6._____________________（使）花一大笔钱participate

inspeak

upfeel

at

homeengage

inget

involved

incost

an

arm

and

a

leg7._________

支持；站在……的一边8.________________据我所知9.________________________就我而言；依我看来10.____________总的来说；总之11._________________一般来说side

withas

far

as

I

knowas

far

as

I

am

concernedin

summarygenerally

speaking1.After

years

of

hard

work

and

dedication,

he

finally

became

_________

（qualify）

as

a

doctor.2.The

novel

has

undergone

several___________（adapt）

for

the

big

screen,

each

one

capturing

a

different

aspect

of

the

original

story.3.Her____________（involve）

in

the

community

service

project

has

had

a

profound

impact

on

her

personal

growth.4.It’s__________（reason）

to

expect

that

with

more

practice,your

language

skills

will

improve

significantly.qualifiedadaptationsinvolvementreasonable5.The

___________（apply）

process

for

studying

abroad

requires

careful

planning

and

attention

to

detail.6._________（expose）

to

different

cultures

and

perspectives

can

broaden

one’s

horizons

and

enrich

one’s

life

experiences.7.The

introduction

of

technology

has____________（dramatic）

changed

the

way

we

communicate

and

access

information.applicationExposuredramatically8.The

news

of

the

job

loss

left

him

feeling

__________,

and

the

constant

rain

outside

only

added

to

the

__________

atmosphere.（depress）depresseddepressing9.Regular

exercise

is

essential

for

building

________

（strong）

and

maintaining

good

health.10.She

spent

hours

preparing

her___________（present）

to

ensure

that

it

would

be

engaging

and

informative

for

her

audience.strengthpresentation

Studying

abroad

is

an

1.__________

（ambition）

adventure

that

offers

a

unique

insight

into

global

perspectives.

Before

departing,

I

carefully

crafted

2.___

budget

to

ensure

a

financially

stable

experience.

Despite

the

initial

complexities,

I

quickly

adapted

to

my

new

surroundings,

3._______

（feel）

at

home

in

the

diverse

cultures.

Engaging

in

rigorous

coursework

and

4.____________

（participate）

in

extracurricular

activities,

I

gained

valuable

ambitiousafeelingparticipatingknowledge

and

skills.

My

professors’

sincere

advice

motivated

me,

and

their

guidance

5._______

（help）

me

grasp

difficult

concepts

from

different

angles.

The

outcome

was

rewarding,

and

I

became

more

competent

in

my

field

and

developed

a

sense

of

optimism

about

future

opportunities.

6.____________

（cooperate）

with

students

from

various

backgrounds

taught

me

the

importance

of

7._________

（logical）

presenting

ideas

and

working

towards

shared

goals.helpedCooperatinglogically

Taking

part

in

8.________

（debate）

and

speaking

up

in

class

bettered

my

communication

skills.

I

also

gained

first-hand

experience

in

managing

my

finance,

realising

9._____

studying

abroad

can

indeed

cost

an

arm

and

a

leg

without

proper

planning.

In

summary,

studying

abroad

has

been

a

transformative

journey

that

has

broadened

my

horizons

and

prepared

me

10.____

the

challenges

of

a

globalised

world.#1.4debatesthatfor1.这是约翰第一次出国留学，这次经历极大地开阔了他的视野。（It

was

the

first

time

that

sb

had

done）_____________________________________________,and

the

experience

broadened

his

horizons

significantly.It

was

the

first

time

that

John

had

studied

abroad2.何时继续深造是长期困扰我的一个问题。（疑问词+不定式）____________________________________________

which

troubled

me

for

a

long

time.When

to

pursue

further

education

was

a

question3.出国留学能够提升语言能力和文化意识，这是许多学生的主要动力。（主语从句）______________________________________________________________________is

a

major

motivation

for

many

students.That

studying

abroad

can

enhance

language

skills

and

cultural

awareness4.我第一次听外语讲座时，既紧张又兴奋。（The

first

time+从句）______________________________________________,I

felt

a

mix

of

nervousness

and

excitement.The

first

time

I

attended

a

foreign

language

lecture5.有些人喜欢出国留学是为了接受学术挑战，而另一些人则被体验不同文化的机会所吸引。（Some…while

others…）Some

people

prefer

to

study

abroad

for

the

academic

challenges,

___________________________________________________________________.while

others

are

drawn

by

the

opportunity

to

experience

a

different

culturePart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.engage

vi.参加；参与（活动）

vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用

engaged

adj.忙于；已订婚的engaging

adj.有趣的；迷人的

engagement

n.订婚；约定；（与……的）密切关系engage

in

从事；参加engage

sb/oneself

in…

使某人/自己从事……engage

sb

to

do

sth

雇用某人做某事be

engaged

in…

忙于……be

engaged

to

sb

与某人订婚【

链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

7选5改编]

Your

audience

will

naturally

be

more

interested

and

________

（engage）

when

you

tailor

your

communications

to

their

interests.engaged（2）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Audio

（音频）

and

video

can

feel

more

_________

（engage）

than

text,

and

so

university

teachers

increasingly

turn

to

these

technologies—say,

assigning

an

online

talk

instead

of

an

article

by

the

same

person.engaging（3）[2021北京

写作第一节改编]

You

can

engage___

an

argument

respectfully

without

stirring

up

（激起）

anger.in【

链接写作】（4）我正在忙着为即将到来的考试做准备，所以很抱歉不能和你一起去旅行了。（应用文写作之道歉信）___________________________________________________________________________________________I’m

engaged

in

making

preparations

for

the

coming

examination,

so

I’m

sorry

I

can’t

travel

with

you.2.involve

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加

involved

adj.参与的；投入的

involvement

n.参与involve

sb

in

（doing）

sth

使某人参与（做）某事;把某人牵扯到（做）某事中involve

oneself

in

sth

参与某事involve

doing

sth

包括/需要做某事get/be

involved

in

被卷入……之中;参与；专心于get/be

involved

with

参与；加入【

链接高考】（1）[2024年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

阅读改编]

But

as

we’ve

reshaped

the

world

around

us,

dramatically

reducing

the

cost

and

effort

_________

（involve）

in

obtaining

calories,

we

still

have

the

same

brains

we

had

thousands

of

years

ago,

and

this

mismatch

is

at

the

heart

of

why

so

many

of

us

struggle

to

resist

tempting

foods

that

we

know

we

shouldn’t

eat.involved（2）[2022

全国甲

应用文参考范文改编]

The

more

people

____________（involve）,

the

better

the

ocean

environment

will

be.are

involved【

链接写作】（3）不可否认，参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。（应用文写作）There

is

no

denying

that

_____________________________________

can

broaden

our

horizons.being/getting

involved

in

social

activities（4）学生应该积极参与社区活动,在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。（应用文写作之建议信;

involve

oneself

in

sth）Students

____________________________________________________

where

they

can

gain

experience

for

growth.should

actively

involve

themselves

in

community

activities3.expose

vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）

exposed

adj.

（地方）无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；

（人）易受攻击（或批评）的；无保护的；

（金融）风险高的；很可能遭受经济损失的expose…

to…

把……暴露在……；使……接触……be

exposed

to…

接触……；暴露于……exposure

n.暴露；显露；接触；体验【

链接高考】（1）[2025全国一卷

语填改编]

“The

players’

personalities

are

revealed

during

the

game,

and

one’s

weaknesses

are

________

（expose）

to

the

opponent,”

she

adds.exposed（2）[2022全国乙

完形改编]

However,

we

all

witness

that

preschool

children

are

remarkably

bad

at

hiding.

They

often

cover

only

their

eyes

with

their

hands,

leaving

the

rest

of

their

bodies

________

（expose）.exposed【

链接写作】（3）暴露在真相面前，他感到如此尴尬，以至于他的手心出汗，膝盖发软。（读后续写之心理、动作描写）__________________________________________________________________________________Exposed

to

the

truth,

he

felt

so

embarrassed

that

his

palms

got

sweaty

and

knees

weak.（4）接触外国文化可以帮助你更好地了解当地的文化和习俗。（应用文写作之建议信）____________________________________________________________________________________________________Exposure

to

foreign

cultures

can

help

you

have

a

better

understanding

of

local

cultures

and

customs.（5）经常接触英语能使我们熟练掌握这门语言。（应用文写作之建议信）_____________________________________________________________________________________Being

exposed

to

English

frequently

enables

us

to

have

a

good

command

of

this

language.（6）他们用毯子盖住他，只让他的眼睛露在外面。（读后续写之动作描写）__________________________________________________________They

covered

him

with

a

blanket,

only

leaving

his

eyes

exposed.4.comfort

n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；抚慰

comfortable

adj.舒适的；舒服的

uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的in

comfort

舒服地take/draw

comfort

from

从……中得到安慰【

链接高考】（1）[2023

全国新课标Ⅰ

应用文参考范文改编]

This

way,

everyone

can

feel

more

___________（comfort）

practising

and

improving

their

spoken

English

together.comfortable（2）[2022

年6月天津

阅读改编]

A

good

life

based

on

________（comfortable）

and

luxury

may

eventually

lead

to

more

pain

because

we

spoil

our

health…comfort【

链接写作】（3）只有这样,我们才能生活在更舒适、更美丽的环境中。（应用文写作之倡议书）_________________________________________________________________________Only

in

this

way

can

we

live

in

more

comfortable

and

beautiful

surroundings.（4）没过多久简就意识到她在森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”（读后续写之情绪描写）

It

wasn’t

long

before

Jane

sensed

that

she

got

lost

in

the

forest，and

she

had

knots

in

her

stomach.

But

she

___________________________，

“It

won’t

be

long

before

my

husband

finds

me.”

constantly

comforted

herself5.It

was

the

first

time

that…

第一次……在“It

was

the

first/second/…

time+that从句”句型中，that从句常用过去完成时。【

链接写作】（1）这是他第一次用这样的语调跟我讲话。（读后续写之人物描写）It

was

the

first

time

that

he

had

ever

_______

（speak）

to

me

in

such

a

tone.spoken（2）这是我第一次报名参加英语演讲比赛，所以我真的很紧张。（读后续写）___________________________________________________________________,

so

I

was

really

nervous.It

was

the

first

time

that

I

had

signed

up

for

the

English

speech

contest6.疑问词+不定式“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语；疑问词包括疑问代词（who、what、which等）、疑问副词（when、where、how等）和疑问连词（whether等）；动词不定式可以作宾语；有些动词，例如show，understand，tell，explain，teach，learn，know，ask，decide，wonder等可以接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。【

链接高考】（1）[2024

全国甲

阅读改编]

That’s

why

this

issue

（期）

of

Writer’s

Digest

aims

to

help

you

figure

out

___________________________（如何写出最好的结局）for

whatever

kind

of

writing

you’re

doing.

how

to

write

the

best

ending（2）[2023全国新课标Ⅰ

语填改编]

To

eat

one,

you

have

to

decide

whether

_______（bite）

a

small

hole

in

it

first,

releasing

the

steam

and

risking

a

spill

（溢出）,

or

to

put

the

whole

dumpling

in

your

mouth,

letting

the

hot

soup

explode

on

your

tongue

（舌头）.to

bite【

链接写作】（3）我们必须教我们的学生如何处理危险情况。（应用文写作之建议信）We

must

teach

our

students

__________________________________.how

to

deal

with

dangerous

situations（4）如果您能就如何泡茶给我们提些建议，我们将不胜感激。（应用文写作之求助信）________________________________________________________________________.We

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

give

us

some

advice

on

how

to

make

tea.7.状语从句的省略·when、while、though、even

if、unless、if、as

if等引导的状语从句中,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句的谓语部分有be动词时,就可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。·常见省略结构有if

so、if

not、if

any、if

ever、if

necessary等。【

链接高考】（1）[2021全国甲

短文改错改编]

在我看来,当身处困境时,我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。In

my

opinion,_______________,

we

should

seek

help

from

those

we

trust

most.when

in

trouble【

链接写作】（2）当面对困难时，我通常会向我的英语老师寻求帮助。（读后续写）______________________,

I

usually

turn

to

my

English

teacher

for

help.When

facing

difficulties（3）当你感到沮丧的时候,你应该经常选择听一些你喜欢的音乐。（应用文写作之建议信）____________________________________________________________________________When

feeling

depressed,

you

should

often

choose

to

listen

to

some

music

you

enjoy.Part

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.present（1）I

was

so

touched

when

my

friend

surprised

me

with

a

handmade

present

on

my

graduation

day.______礼物（2）Despite

the

heavy

rain,

a

large

number

of

people

were

still

present

at

the

outdoor

concert,

showing

their

love

to

the

artist.________________到场的；在场的（3）The

present

technological

advances

are

changing

the

way

we

communicate

and

access

information.________________（4）To

celebrate

their

anniversary,

he

thoughtfully

presented

her

with

a

diamond

necklace

she

had

admired

in

the

store.______目前的；现在的赠送（5）At

the

school’s

sports

day,

the

principal

presented

the

trophy

to

the

fastest

runner

in

the

100-metre

race.____________颁发；授予（6）The

science

teacher

presented

an

experiment

to

the

class,

demonstrating

how

heat

affects

different

materials.____________呈现；展示2.apply（1）If

you

want

to

apply

for

the

art

club,

fill

out

the

form

and

give

it

to

the

teacher.______申请（2）My

mom

helped

me

apply

sunscreen

to

my

arms

before

we

went

to

the

beach

to

protect

my

skin

from

the

sunlight.________抹；涂（3）In

our

science

project,

we

had

to

apply

the

scientific

method

to

design

an

experiment.____________应用；运用3.熟词生义（1）Last

weekend,

John

and

Emma

happily

announced

that

they

were

engaged

to

be

married.__________已订婚的（2）After

several

attempts

at

solving

the

complex

maths

problem,

Sarah

finally

grasped

the

concept.______理解（3）After

hearing

about

her

friend’s

breakup,

Sarah

offered

words

of

comfort

and

a

warm

hug

to

help

ease

her

pain.______安慰1.As

an

exchange

student,

Sarah

pursued

__________

（ambition）

language

goals,

determined

to

become

fluent

in

her

host

country’s

language.ambitious2._________

（involve）

in

volunteer

work,

John

feel

more

connected

to

the

university

community

and

his

peers.3.She

settled

into

her

armchair___________（comfortable）

with

a

good

book

and

a

cup

of

tea.4.Feeling__________（depress）

after

the

failure,

John

struggled

to

find

the

motivation

to

get

back

on

his

feet.Involvedcomfortablydepressed5.I’ll

participate

___

the

debate

club

to

improve

my

public

speaking

skills.6.She

submitted

her

college___________（apply）

with

a

strong

personal

statement.7.When

you

spend

too

much

time

in

the

sun,

you

can

get________（expose）

to

harmful

UV

rays

that

can

damage

your

skin.8.The

teacher

praised

the

students

for

their

excellent_____________（behave）

during

the

field

trip.inapplicationexposed

behaviour（s）9.The

beautiful

scenery

of

the

___________

（surround）

mountains

made

our

hike

even

more

enjoyable.10.The

arguments

presented

in

the

essay

are_________（logical）

structured

and

easy

to

follow.surroundinglogically1.I

always

make

sure

to

_____________

（参加；参与）team-building

activities

at

work

which

help

me

connect

with

my

colleagues.participate

in2.________________________（就我而言；依我看来）,

honesty

is

always

the

best

policy,

no

matter

the

situation.3.After

spending

a

few

days

at

the

new

apartment,

I

finally

started

to_____________（舒服自在）and

settled

in.As

far

as

I

am

concernedfeel

at

home4.I’ve

always

been

interested

in

volunteering,

so

I

decided

to

_________________

（参与）a

local

charity

that

helps

provide

food

to

the

homeless.be/get

involved

in5.That

new

car

you’ve

been

eyeing

is

going

to

___________________________（花一大笔钱）,

but

it’s

definitely

worth

the

investment

if

you

can

afford

it.

cost

you

an

arm

and

a

leg6.__________________（一般说来）,

eating

a

balanced

diet

and

exercising

regularly

are

essential

for

maintaining

good

health.Generally

speaking7.In

the

debate,

I

found

myself

___________（支持）the

argument

that

investing

in

renewable

energy

is

crucial

for

the

future

of

our

planet.siding

with8.Don’t

be

afraid

to

_________（大声点说；明确表态）

in

class

if

you

have

a

question

or

need

clarification

on

a

topic.speak

up9.______________________________（总之）,

consistent

physical

activity

has

been

proven

to

improve

overall

physical

and

mental

health.In

summary/To

sum

up/All

in

allPart

Ⅴ

写作培优

近期在网上有很多关于外国人体验汉服、中国书法、中国功夫的视频。对于中国文化在海外流行的这一现象，请用英语表达你的看法并分析其原因。内容包括：1.你的看法；2.中国文化流行海外的原因。▼写作要点1.首先，全球化和互联网让来自不同国家的人们学会了探索和欣赏不同的文化。Firstly,

globalisation

and

the

Internet

have

made

people

from

different

countries

__________________________________________.learn

to

explore

and

appreciate

diverse

cultures2.其次，中国文化历史悠久，独具魅力，对外国观众来说很有吸引力。Secondly,

Chinese

culture

has

a

rich

history

and

unique

charm,

which

can

___________________________________.be

quite

attractive

to

foreign

audiences3.在我看来，这一趋势不仅传播了中国文化，也促进了全球范围内的文化交流。________________________,

this

trend

not

only

spre