高考英语应用文写作高频词

高考英语应用文写作高频词一.褒义词（积极，正面）1.动词-promote促进-enhance增强-improve提高，改善-boost提升-strengthen加强-develop培养，发展-cultivate培养-foster培养，促进-encourage鼓励-inspire激励-motivate激发-benefit有益于-contributeto有助于-help帮助-support支持-protect保护-preserve保护，保存-enrich丰富-broaden拓宽-expand扩大-advance推进-achieve实现-realize实现-fulfill完成，实现-win赢得-gain获得-acquire获得-master掌握2.形容词-beneficial有益的-helpful有帮助的-useful有用的-valuable宝贵的-meaningful有意义的-important重要的-necessary必要的-convenient方便的-comfortable舒适的-efficient高效的-effective有效的-excellent优秀的-outstanding杰出的-remarkable显著的-wonderful极好的-fantastic极好的-positive积极的-optimistic乐观的-creative有创造力的-responsible负责任的-reliable可靠的-considerate体贴的-popular受欢迎的二.贬义词（消极、负面、问题类）1.动词-reduce减少-decrease减少-weaken削弱-lower降低-solve解决-resolve解决-address处理，解决-handle处理-dealwith处理-avoid避免-prevent预防-stop阻止-limit限制-control控制-eliminate消除-getridof摆脱-cause导致-leadto导致-resultin导致-bringabout引发-affect影响-influence影响-damage损害-harm伤害-destroy破坏-waste浪费-ignore忽视-overlook忽视-forbid禁止-ban禁止2.形容词-harmful有害的-bad坏的-terrible糟糕的-serious严重的-severe严重的-negative消极的-worrying令人担忧的-disappointing令人失望的-inconvenient不方便的-inefficient低效的-unreliable不可靠的-irresponsible不负责任的-unnecessary不必要的-useless无用的-costly昂贵的，代价大的图片三.短语1.积极类-promotethedevelopmentof…促进……的发展-enhancetheawarenessof…增强……的意识-improveone’sability/skills提高某人能力/技能-boostone’sconfidence增强自信-broadenone’shorizons拓宽视野-enrichone’slife丰富生活-cultivateagoodhabit培养好习惯-fosterasenseofresponsibility培养责任感-contributeto…有助于/对……做出贡献-bebeneficialto…对……有益-playanactiverolein…在……中起积极作用-liveameaningfullife过有意义的生活-liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负期望2.贬义、问题类-solve/settletheproblem解决问题-dealwith/copewiththesituation处理情况-takemeasuresto…采取措施去……-reducetheriskof…降低……风险-cutdownthewaste减少浪费-prevent…from防止……-avoidmakingmistakes避免犯错-getridofbadhabits改掉坏习惯-doharmto…对……有害-haveanegativeeffecton…对……有负面影响-leadto/resultinproblems导致问题3.中性客观类（陈述、建议、安排、说明）-bescheduledtodo…计划/安排做……-takepartin/participatein…参加……-signupfor…报名参加……-besupposedtodo…应该做……-putforwardasuggestion提出建议-informsbofsth通知某人某事-remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事-makefullpreparationsfor…为……做好充分准备-attach