2026年成考专升本《英语》语法与写作专项训练试卷

2026年成考专升本《英语》语法与写作专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分语法结构(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavingD.left3._______she_______herhomework,shewentouttoplay.A.Finish;finishB.Finishing;finishedC.Havingfinished;finishedD.Havingfinished;finish4.Notonly_______butalsothestudents_______interestedinthetopic.A.heagree;isB.doesheagree;areC.heagrees;isD.hedidagree;were5.Itisimportantthateveryone_______awareoftheenvironmentalproblem.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen6.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______anyquestionstheyhad.A.thattoaskB.ifaskC.whethertoaskD.ifasking7.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may8.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhave_______thisfilm.A.seeB.seenC.toseeD.seeing9.Heisinterested_______collectingstamps.A.onB.atC.inD.for10.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11.Mysisteris_______doctorandsheworksinahospital.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)12.Theteacheraskedthestudent_______heknewtheanswer.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what13._______itrainedheavily,theywenthiking.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof14.Canyoutellme_______timeitis?A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thisis_______Ilivedfortenyears.A.theplaceB.aplaceC.whereD.whereis16.Sheis_______famoussinger_______singsverywell.A.a/theB.a/aC.the/aD.the/the17.It'snecessaryforus_______enoughexerciseseveryday.A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing18.Heisinterested_______music,butheisnotgood_______playingthepiano.A.in/atB.on/inC.at/inD.with/on19._______hardheworks,_______successfulhewillbe.A.Theharder/themoreB.Harder/themoreC.Themorehard/themoreD.Theharder/more20.Thisis_______book_______Iwanttorecommendtoyou.A.a/whichB.the/thatC.a/thatD.the/which第二部分完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)DearAlice,Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek.It'sbeenalongtimesincewelastsaweachother,andImissyouverymuch.Howarethingsgoingwithyou?I_______(21)anewjobasanEnglishteacherinahighschoolnearhere.Thejobisquite_______(22),butthesalaryisacceptable.Thestudentsareverybrightand_______(23),whichmakesteachingmoreenjoyable.IstartworknextMonday,soI'vebeenbusypreparingmylessonsthesedays.I_______(24)yourletter,andIwassurprisedtolearnthatyoudecidedtomovetoBeijing.Isitforyourworkor_______(25)?Beijingisabigcitywithlotsofopportunities,butitcanalsobeverystressful.Howdoyoufinditsofar?I_______(26)youtovisitmeherewhenyouhavetime.WecancatchupandseehowI'mdoing.Maybewecanevenplanatriptogetherduringthesummerholiday.Letmeknowyournewaddressandphonenumber.Well,Imustgonow.I'dliketotellyoumoreaboutmynewjobandlifehere,butIhavetogetreadyforwork.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Tom4.25.26.第三部分阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Theyworryaboutpollution,waste,andthedestructionofnaturalhabitats.Oneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsisdeforestation.Treesarecutdownatarapidrateforwood,paper,andfarmland.ThishasseriousconsequencesfortheEarth.Forestsplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Theyprovideoxygen,whichisessentialforlife.Theyalsohelptoreducecarbondioxideintheatmosphere,whichisamajorcauseofglobalwarming.Treesabsorbthisgas,slowingdownthewarmingprocess.Inaddition,forestsarehometoavastnumberofplantandanimalspecies.Whenforestsaredestroyed,thesespecieslosetheirhomes,andmanyofthemfaceextinction.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?Wecanstartbyplantingtrees.Thisisasimpleaction,butitcanmakeabigdifference.Wecanalsorecyclepaperandothermaterials.Recyclingreducestheamountofwastethatgoestolandfillsandsavesresources.Anotherimportantstepistouselessenergy.Wecanturnofflightswhenweleavearoomanduseenergy-efficientappliances.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Bytakingsmallactions,wecanhelptocreateabetterfutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.27.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Thecausesandeffectsofdeforestation.C.Howtoreduceenergyconsumption.D.Thebenefitsofusingenergy-efficientappliances.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonforestsareimportant?A.Theyprovidewoodforbuildinghouses.B.Theyhelptoreducetheamountofoxygenintheatmosphere.C.Theyarehometomanyplantandanimalspecies.D.Theyareamajorsourceofpollution.29.Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Cutdownmoretreesforpaperproduction.B.Planttreesandrecyclematerials.C.Usemoreenergy-efficientappliances.D.Avoidusingpublictransportation.30.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotimportant.B.Onlygovernmentscanmakeadifferenceinprotectingtheenvironment.C.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.D.Deforestationistheonlyenvironmentalproblemweneedtoworryabout.31.Theword"consequences"inparagraph2mostlymeans:A.causesB.resultsC.problemsD.benefits32.Theword"vast"inparagraph2mostlymeans:A.smallB.fewC.largeD.few33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Plantingtrees.B.Recyclingpaper.C.Usingenergy-efficientappliances.D.Cuttingdownforestsforfarmland.34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuture?A.Theenvironmentwillgetworseifwedon'ttakeaction.B.Futuregenerationswillnotneedtoworryabouttheenvironment.C.Technologywillsolveallenvironmentalproblems.D.Peoplewillforgetaboutenvironmentalissues.35.Theauthorbelievesthat:A.individualscannotmakeadifference.B.environmentalprotectionisaglobalresponsibility.C.deforestationisthemostseriousproblem.D.recyclingistheonlysolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.第四部分短文写作(满分15分)Manypeoplebelievethatwatchingtoomuchtelevisionisharmfultochildren.Writeashortessay(about120-150words)discussingthereasonswhyyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.试卷答案1.B解析：experienceinmarketing意为“在市场营销方面的经验”，介词in正确。2.B解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，表示动作发生在从句动作之前。3.C解析：非谓语动词作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前，且逻辑上是主语“she”完成的，故用现在分词的完成式。4.B解析：notonly放在句首时，主句部分倒装，将助动词does提到主语he之前。5.B解析：itisimportant/necessary/essential/vital/strange...that...结构中，主语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为动词原形。6.C解析：askquestions是固定搭配，ask后面需要跟不定式作宾语，whether和if后面跟不定式时，if可以省略。7.B解析：wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词用could+动词原形。8.B解析：see是感官动词，用于过去分词作定语时，通常放在名词之后；根据时间状语“thesecondtime”，动词用过去分词。9.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。10.B解析：that在定语从句中作宾语，指代物，且先行词是thebook，关系代词可用that代替which。11.A解析：“a+不可数名词”表示一类人或事物，“an+可数名词单数”表示一个；doctor发音以元音音素/ə/开头，应用an。12.B解析：whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但在句首引导主语从句时，只能用whether，不能省略。13.C解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与主句的转折意义相符。14.D解析：问时间用whattime；which用于特定范围内的选择；where问地点；when问时间。15.C解析：where在此引导地点状语从句，在从句中作lived的地点状语，相当于inwhich。16.A解析：afamoussinger指“一个著名的歌手”；thefamoussinger指“那个著名的歌手”，根据句意，此处指一类人，应用不定冠词a；thesecond指代上文提到的singer，应用定冠词the。17.C解析：itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。18.A解析：beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”；begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。19.A解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构表示“越……，越……”。20.C解析：abook指“一本书”；which在定语从句中作宾语，指代物，关系代词可用that代替。21.havefound解析：根据时间状语“thesedays”和语境，表示动作发生在过去并已完成，使用现在完成时。22.challenging解析：根据语境，“Thejobisquite_______”表示这份新工作具有挑战性，challenging是形容词，意为“有挑战性的”。23.enthusiastic解析：根据语境，“Thestudentsareverybrightand_______”表示学生们非常聪明且热情，enthusiastic是形容词，意为“热情的”。24.writing解析：根据语境，“I_______yourletter”表示“我写了你的信”，此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的执行者。25.anythingelse解析：根据语境，“Isitforyourworkor_______?”表示除了工作之外，还有没有其他原因，anythingelse意为“其他任何事情”。26.lookingforwardto解析：根据语境，“I_______youtovisitme”表示“我期待着你来看我”，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。27.B解析：文章主要讨论了森林砍伐的原因（快速砍伐）和后果（对地球的严重影响），包括对氧气、二氧化碳平衡和生物多样性的影响。28.C解析：根据第二段第二句，“Forestsplayanimportantrole.