湖南省2027届高三九校联盟第一次联考英语试卷（含答案及解析）+听力原文及音频

绝密★启用前 姓名 准考证号湖南省2027届高三九校联盟第一次联考英语由长沙市一中常德市一中 岳阳市一中 湘潭市一中武冈市一中由联合命题联合命题湖南师大附中双峰县一中桑植县一中株洲市二中注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。双击音频mp3图标，打开听力音频：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Conductingresearch.B.Guidingvisitorsaround.C.Developingacityplan.2.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?A.Visitazoo. B.Treatsomeclients. C.Attendameeting.3.Whatdothespeakerswanttoplay?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Badminton.4.Whydoesn'tthewomanfeellikeeatingmeat?A.Sheistryingtoloseweight.B.Shehastocutcostsonmeat.C.Shefollowsherdoctor'sadvice.5.What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.Buyanewopener.B.Openthecapwithakey.C.Bitethetopoffwiththemouth.英语试题（J）第1页（共10页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Atravelexperience. C.Anewrestaurant.7.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturdaymorning?A.Dohomework. B.Visitamuseum. C.Gohiking.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatistheRepairCafe?A.Alampshop. B.Arepairevent. C.Acoffeeshop.9.Whatshouldthemandotogettheitemrepaired?A.Bookonlinefirst. B.Payasmallfee. C.Bringhisowntools.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Joinasavolunteer. B.Putupaposter. C.Bringhislamp.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisTom'sartprojectbasedon?A.Birds. B.Parks. C.Museums.12.WhatdoesTomthinkofthevisittotheBirdPark?A.Interesting. B.Educational. C.Disappointing.13.Wheredidthewomanfailtovisit?A.TheBirdPark.B.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.C.TheNationalResearchCenter.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutancientGreece?A.Itleftfewhistoricalrecords.B.Ithadagreatinfluenceonscience.C.Itwasthebirthplaceofmanysports.15.Whathappenedtotheoriginalworks?A.Theywerealllost.B.Theywerepartiallypreserved.C.Somepiecesofthemwerethrownaway.16.WhatdoweknowaboutHermannDiels?A.Hewasthefirsttodiscoverthesetexts.B.Hegatheredandputthesetextsinorder.英语试题（J）第2页（共10页）C.Heprovedthesetextswerescientificworks.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisanewentrysystemintroduced?A.Tosavelabor. B.Tocollectpersonaldata. C.Tospeedupentry.18.Whatspaceissuitableforpeoplewantingagentleworkout?A.Thelargehall.B.Therestarea.C.Thestretchingroom.19.Whataretheguidedfitnesssessionsmainlyfor?A.Helpingbuildbasicfitnessskills.B.Trainingmembersforcompetitions.C.Coachingbeginnersinadvancedmoves.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'stalk?A.Tointroducenewservices.B.Toadvertisepaidprograms.C.Tohireexperiencedcoaches.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFudanUniversityInternationalWinterProgramTheFudanUniversityInternationalWinterProgramisa3-weekEnglish-taughtstudyprogramheldeverywinter.Opentouniversitystudentsworldwide,itfosterscross-culturalunderstanding,broadensglobalperspectivesandbuildsmeaningfulconnectionsamongparticipants.ProgramInfoDuration:Dec.21,2026-Jan.8,2027Location:FudanUniversityHandanCampusApplicationPeriodEarly-BirdApplicationDeadline:11:00,Aug.31,2026Early-BirdTuition（学费）PaymentDeadline:11:00,Sep.4,2026Non-ChineseApplicants’ApplicationDeadline:11:00,Nov.9,2026ChineseApplicants’ApplicationDeadline:11:00,Nov.23,2026QualificationCollegestudentsabove18yearsofagewithsufficientEnglishproficiencyandgoodhealth.ActivitiesBeyondacademiclectures,studentswilltakepartincitytours,enterprisevisitsandculturalevents.Participationinactivitiesisvoluntaryandfreeofcharge,exceptforthetriptoZhouzhuangWaterTown,whichcostsabout350yuanperperson.Registrationisrequiredforallactivities,and英语试题（J）第3页（共10页）somehavelimitedcapacity.FeesApplicationFee:CNY400Tuition:StandardpriceCNY18,000;CNY16,000withearly-birddiscountInclusions:Allcoursetuition,culturalactivityfeesandcorporatevisitfeesExclusions:AccommodationandtransportationRefundPolicy1.Forrefundrequestsduetopersonalreasons:·Theapplicationfeeisnon-refundableunlessphysicalinconveniencesareconfirmed.·Tuitionpaidattheearly-birddiscountedrate:60%ofthepaidtuitionwillberefunded·Tuitionpaidatthestandardprice:50%ofthepaidtuitionwillberefunded2.Allrefundswillbeprocessedviatheoriginalpaymentchannel.Anybankhandlingfeesgeneratedduringtherefundprocessshallbebornebystudents.21.Whocanapplyfortheprogram?A.A30-year-oldEnglishteacheratauniversity.B.A17-year-oldexchangestudentingoodhealth.C.A19-year-oldcollegestudentwithfluentEnglish.D.A20-year-olduniversitystudentwithheartdisease.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram'sactivities?A.Allofthemarefreeofcharge.B.Studentsregisterforthemoncampus.C.Theyconsistofacademiclecturesonly.D.Someofthemadmitarestrictednumberofmembers.23.Howmuchmightbetheleastrefundifanapplicantwashospitalized?A.CNY8,400. B.CNY9,000. C.CNY9,400. D.CNY9,600.BAttheJamesE.FoyInformationDeskinAuburnUniversity'sstudentcenter,phoneshavebeenringingsince1953.Backthen,encyclopedias（百科全书）andphonebookswerepiledonthedesk.Today,threeiMacshavereplacedthem.Butthephonenumberremainsthesame,andsodoesthemission-answeranyquestion,nomatterhowstrange.Thecallscomefromallovertheworld.WhatistheaveragecostofanacreoflandinTexas?HowdoyougettheSuperSeruminCallofDuty?Whoisthemostfamouspersonalive?Studentsworkingatthedeskhandlethemallwithremarkablepatience.“Yes,ma’am”and“No,sir”punctuate（不时穿插）everyconversation,especiallywhenthecallerhasathickSouthernaccent.Somecallershavebecomeregulars.Beulahcallsfrequentlywithquestionsaboutwildlife-asnakeinherhouse,afoxinheryard,aspideronhercurtains.Hercallsoftenlast15minutes,farlongerthantheusualtwominutes.Thestudentsdon'tknowmuchabouther-whereshelives,whosheis-buttheymissherwhenshedoesn'tcall.“Ireallyhopeshe’sOK,’onestudentsaid.Othercallsaremorepersonal.BraxtonStacey,astudentsupervisor,onceansweredacallfromanelderlywomanwhospokefornearlyanhour.Shewasn'taskingmuchofanything-justtellinghimabouthergrandkidsandherhouserepairs.Attheend,shementionedthatafriendhadrecentlypassedaway.“Sheneededsomebody,”Staceyrecalled.“Ididn'thavetosaymuch.Itfeltgoodjusttolethertalktome.”英语试题（J）第4页（共10页）CoraBaldwin,asoft-spokensenior,rememberedadifferentcaller-anoldermanwhoaskedaboutcelebrities’birthdays.Asshereadthemaloud,hemurmured,“Thatmakessense.”Thenheaskedforherbirthdayandtoldher,“Youdon'twanttobeasoftwareengineer.Youwanttoworkwithpeople.”Hewasright-thoughshehadneversaiditaloud.Tohercolleagues,shehadalwaysseemeddestinedforcoding.Butshelateradmitted,“I'vealwayshadempathytowardbrokenpeople.”WhydopeoplestillcallsomeoneonthelandlineintheageoftheInternet?Perhapsbecausethebestanswerisn'talwaysafact,butsomeonewillingtolisten.24.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthequestionsinparagraph2?A.Toshowthewidevarietyofquestions.B.Topraisestudents’remarkablepatience.C.ToexplaintheDesk'sworldwidepopularity.D.ToprovethecomplexityofSouthernaccents.25.WhatdoesBeulahusuallydowhenshephonestheDesk?A.Sharestoriesaboutherdailylife. B.Askaboutcelebrities'birthdays.C.Sharestoriesabouthergrandkids. D.Askaboutcreaturesatherhome.26.HowdidtheelderlywomanfeelbeforetalkingwithStacey?A.Anxious. B.Relieved. C.Curious. D.Lonely.27.WhathastheauthorcometorealizeabouttheDesk?A.Sympathyisthepursuitofitscallers.B.Technologygivesrisetoitspopularity.C.Asympatheticearcanbethebestresponse.D.Factsarealwayssecondarytogoodlisteners.CInthePhilippines,buyinggoodsinaffordable,piecemealquantitiesiswovenintodailylife.Decadesbeforeplasticsbecamewidespread,Filipinos（菲律宾人）broughtusedglassjarsandbottlestobuyhouseholdessentials.Theintroductionofsachets（小袋）intothemarket-convenient,cheapandpre-packedinsmallvolumes-quicklychangedthisdynamic.Itwasn'tlongbeforelandfillswereoverwhelmedwiththesemulti-layeredsachetsthatrefusedtobreakdown,eventuallyleakingintowaterwaysandouttotheocean.KhateNolasco,adistrictofficialinMalabon,feelsthisproblemacutely.Everytyphoonseason-atleast20stormsstrikethecountryeachyear-thelow-lying,flood-pronecityisawashinrubbish,whichblocksestuaries（河口）anddrains.Clearingoperationscantakeaslongasamonth,shesays,anditismismanagedplasticwastethatgetsleftbehind,packetsofsoysauce,vinegarandshampoo.InJuly2024,withthesupportofalocalleader,NolascolaunchedTingiTindahan.Modelledafterthesari-saristoresthatdotFilipinoneighbourhoods,thenewstorestockshouseholdgoodswithasimpledifference:noplasticpackaging.Itstoresproductsinbigglassjarswithhandwrittenlabels.Liquidslikeoilandvinegarflowfromspouts（管口）,whiledrygoodsarescoopedandweighedonascale.Customersbringtheirowncontainerstofill,whichcanrangefromemptywaterbottlestooldbiscuittins.WhenTingiTindahanopenedlastyear,residentswerequitehesitant.Butwithinmonths,itgainedsteadycustomers.Nolascoexplainspeoplecomparedreceiptsandnoticedthestore英语试题（J）第5页（共10页）undercutsupermarketsonrice,oil,andstaples.Thestore’sconvenientlocationandfriendlyservicewerealsoappreciated,butthepricedrovethechange.Whiletheireffortshavenotcompletelysolvedtheirplasticwasteproblem,Nolascosayssheandthewasteworkersintheirdistrictfeeltheymakeanimportantcontribution.Theyestimatetheirinitiativehashelpedpreventatleast145,000sachetsfromlandfill.28.Whatisamajorconcernaboutthewideuseofsachets?A.Causingmoretyphoons. B.Reducingproductvariety.C.Threateningtraditionalpackaging. D.Producingnon-biodegradablewaste.29.HowdocustomerspurchasegoodsfromTingiTindahan?A.Theybuytheminpre-packedsachets.B.Theyweighthemonascalebeforebuying.C.Theybringreusablecontainersforrefilling.D.Theyreceivefreeglassjarsfromthestoretofill.30.Whatmainlyshiftedresidents’attitudetowardTingiTindahan?A.Convenienceinshopping. B.Excellentcustomerservice.C.Priceedgeoversupermarkets. D.Varietiesofhouseholdgoods.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JarsReturn:AFilipinoPlasticFix B.Sachets:AMajorPollutionSourceC.Sachets:ATroublesomeConvenience D.JarsReturn:AComebacktoTraditionDNewresearchinScientificReportsfindscertaingiraffescanmentallycombinequantities,afoundationforcomplexnumberskills.ZootestsinBarcelonaconfirmedtwooffourgiraffesconsistentlypassedthecarrot-basedmathtest.Numericalthinkingwasoncethoughttobeuniquetohumans.Yetoverrecentdecades,researchershavediscoveredmanyanimalscanprocessquantities.Oneearlierstudyfoundgiraffesoutperformedeightotherungulates（有蹄类动物）atquantitydistinction.Anothershowedgiraffescanalsoconsiderprobabilitieswhenchoosingfood-theychoosetheoneswithproportionallymorecarrots.Loidi,leadauthoroftheScientificReportspaper,saysthesefindingsinspiredthemtogivethegiraffesthislatesttest.InavideoofgiraffeNurutakingthetest,thefirstyellowcontainerhastwocarrotsticks,thesecondyellowcontainerhasthree,andthegreencontainerhastwo.Loidithenaddstwocarrotsticksfromthegreencontainertothefirstyellowcontainer.Afterashortpause,Nurucorrectlychoosesthefirstcontainer,thenchomps（大声地吃）downonherrewardoffourcarrotsticks.Tomaketherightdecision,Nuruhadto“handlethosequantitiesinhermind”,holdingeachone,addingtherelevantamountstogether,andunderstandingthat2+2isgreaterthan3,Loidisays.Inmultiple-roundtests,twogiraffes,NuruandNjano,passedwithflyingcolors.However,becausethegiraffesmostlikelydon'tassignsymbolstostandinforthequantities,thewayhumansandsomeotheranimalscan,“it'snotrealaddition,”Loidiclarifies.“It'smoreliketheperceptualbasisforaddition”-possiblyreflectingthesamementalprocesseswehavebuiltontocreatemorecomplexmath.“Knowinggiraffes’skilllevelletsuspeekintohowtheynavigatetheworldandseehowthemindhasevolvedfromawiderview,”saysLoidi.“Whilewecan'tknowexactlywhygiraffeshavetheseabilities,theymayusethemforsurvivalandsocialchoices.Aswesharetheplanetwithgiraffesandothercreatures,theirskillsofferanimportantreminder:Theseanimalshave英语试题（J）第6页（共10页）muchtoshowus.Theyarecognitivebeings,andwearenottheonlyintelligentanimals.”32.Whatinspiredtheselectionofgiraffesastestsubjects?A.Theirgiftforfooddistinction. B.Theirinterestincarrots.C.Theirabilitytocountnumbers. D.Theirsensitivitytoquantities.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withflyingcolors”inparagraph3mean?A.Eventually. B.Conditionally. C.Narrowly. D.Excellently.34.HowdidNurupassthetest?A.Bycomparingcontainercolors. B.Byrememberingfoodsymbols.C.Bycombiningcarrotsmentally. D.Bycountingcarrotsonebyone.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Giraffes’skillsareforsocialrecreation.B.Giraffeshaveawiderviewoftheworld.C.Animalintelligencedeservesrecognition.D.Humansgetafullpictureofgiraffes’world.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heartdiseasehaslongbeenpicturedasaproblemoftheold,theoverweightandtheinactive.36Actually,researchshowsthatquiteafewheartattackpatientshavenoneofthetraditionalriskfactors.LindaMarsh,a60-year-oldmedicaljournalist,learnedthislessonthehardway.Shewatchedherdiet,exercisedregularly,andhadhealthybloodpressure.Sincecancerhadclaimedseveralofherrelatives,shewasproactiveaboutscreeningforit.37Whenastrangetightnessinherchestcameandwentoveraweekend,shetalkedherselfintobelievingitwasnothingmorethanindigestion.Onlyabloodtestrevealedthetruththatseveralofherheart'sbloodvesselswerealmostcompletelyblocked.Doctorscouldfindnothinginherlifestyletoexplaintheattack.38Herfatherunderwentheartsurgeryinhis70s,andtherewas,shelaterdiscovered,moreheartdiseaseonhermother'ssideofthefamily.Thatis,genescanquietlyraisetheoddsevenwhenalifestylelooksperfect-arisknoscanpredictsandnolifestyleerases,butonethebodymaysignalinsubtleways.39Inwomenespecially,redflags,likediscomfortinthejaw,backorarms,shortnessofbreath,oracoldsweat,areofteneasilymissed.Becausesuchsymptomsappearanddisappear,theyarefrequentlymistakenforminorcomplaintsandbrushedaside.Noneofthis,however,shouldsuggestthathealthyhabitsarepointless.Theylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandspeedrecoveryafterit.40Thewisestresponsetoasuspicioussymptom,asMarshnowtellsherreaders,isthereforenottoreasonitawaybuttogetcheckedimmediately.A.Whattheycannotdoispromisetotalprotection.B.Thatbelief,however,isdangerouslyincomplete.C.Itturnedoutthattheanswerlayinherfamilyhistory.D.Bycontrast,heartdiseasesimplynevercrossedhermind.E.Shedroveherselftothehospitalwithouttellingherfamily.F.Thankstomodernmedicine,heartattackstodayarefarlessdangerous.G.Despiteinbornfactors,knowingthewarningsignscansavepeople'slives.英语试题（J）第7页（共10页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Igrewupwherefactorieskeptreleasingunknownsubstances.Asachild,Inever41thefactthatfewstarsappearedinthenightsky.Oneevening,myfatherlookedupand42asinglestarshiningthrough,addingsoftly.“Thereusedtobemore.”It43methatIhadneverseenatrulystarrysky.Iturnedmygazetotheneighborhoodandnoticedfirefliesflickeringeverywhere-“44”cometoEarth.Ihadalwaystakenthemforgranted,butmyfather's45tonemademeseethemdifferently.Soon,myfriendsandIeachgrabbedajellyjar.Weranwildly,46fireflies,shoutingjoyfullyateachcapture.Anhourlater,we47andsatinacircle.The48ofboysstaringattheglowinginsects,facesbathedintheirlight,wasalmostoutofthisworld.Myfatherwatchedsilentlyforawhile.Finally,hegently49,“Starsbelonginthesky.”Weknewwhattodo.Pickingupourjars,wecounted,“One,two,three!”and50thelidsalltogether.Thefirefliesflewupward,spreadingoutinadisplayofpure51.Inrecentyears,lifehasgrownmorechallenging,relationshipsmore52andacademicloadheavier.Yetchildhoodmemorieshaveremained,perhapsbecausechildhoodistheonlytimewhenothersshoulderedtheresponsibilityforourhappiness,likemyfatherwho53myjoy.NowIwonderif,byreleasingthosefireflies,I54theskywithstarsforhim-reinforcinghischildhoodmemoryofskiesclearenoughtoseetheMilkyWay.That'showbeautifulthe55usedtobe.41.A.liked B.questioned C.accepted D.denied42.A.missed B.spotted C.drew D.captured43.A.warned B.annoyed C.struck D.bothered44.A.stars B.angels C.fairies D.supermen45.A.sad B.cold C.encouraging D.measured46.A.chasing B.studying C.counting D.protecting47.A.rushed B.gathered C.slept D.argued48.A.story B.lifestyle C.example D.scene49.A.comforted B.ordered C.whispered D.remarked50.A.lifted B.broke C.pressed D.pushed51.A.anger B.concern C.excitement D.anxiety52.A.simple B.genuine C.complicated D.precious53.A.paidrespectto B.borewitnessto C.gavewayto D.didjusticeto54.A.equipped B.decorated C.left D.filled55.A.look B.childhood C.home D.view英语试题（J）第8页（共10页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Awoodencoveredbridgestandsinsideamuseumhall,itsancientbeamscarefullyrestored56（maintain）theiroriginalappearance.Attheentrance,severaltablesaresetwithtraditionalteapots,whilehandwovenbamboobasketsnearbyholdlocal57（specialty）collectedfromsurroundingvillages.ThisscenevividlyrecreatesthedailylifethatoncetookplacearoundChina'sancientcoveredbridges.AnationalexhibitionontraditionalcoveredbridgesrecentlyopenedinBeijing,58（aim）todisplaythearchitecturalwisdombehindtheseuniquestructures.Thesebridges,knownas“langqiao”inChinese,werenotmerelypassagewaysbutlivelycommunitycenters59villagersoncegatheredtoexchangenewsandescapethesummerheat.Accordingtoathree-yearprotectionplan60（launch）in2024,hundredsofbridgesacrossthecountryhavebeensurveyed.Localgovernmentsatvariouslevels61（provide）strongfinancialandtechnicalsupporttotheinitiativethusfar,whichreflectsthenation'sgrowing62（commit）toculturalheritage.Theexhibitionfeaturesover300items,includingphotos,restorationtools,andmodels,givingvisitors63detailedlookatthelocals’preservationwork.Formanyelderlyvillagers,thesestructuresarefarmoremeaningfulthanmerebuildings————theyare64（live）carriersofchildhoodmemoriesandcommunityidentity.“Theyaretrulypriceless,”saidanexpert.“Wemustpassthemdown65futuregenerationssotheycanunderstandthestoriestheycarry.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校拟每周增加一节非文化课，校英文报现面向全体学生征集意见。请你从“体育课”、“心理健康课”和“音乐课”这三门课中选择一个，并给校英文报编辑写封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua英语试题（J）第9页（共10页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaMaymorning,ColtJohnson,a26-year-oldelectricianfromIdaho,setoutaloneonaremotehikeinArizona'sSuperstitionMountains.Accustomedtocool,shadedpathsbackhome,hebadlyunderestimatedthedesertheat.Afterfivehours,hewashopelesslylostandoutofwater,lightheadedandshaking.HetextedhiswifeMaliaforhelp,butthesignalwasdead.Allhehadwerecandies,anemergencyhandgun,andthethoughtofMaliaand3-year-olddaughterDella.Desperate,Coltfiredtwoshots.Noresponsecame,sohefiredtwomorehalfanhourlater,hisarmweakwithexhaustion.ThesoundechoedacrossrockyhillsandreachedZetoJr.,a57-year-oldretiredfirefighter,whowashikingnearby.Atfirsthetookitforhunting,butwhenheheardtwomoreshotshalfanhourlater,his30yearsofrescueexperienceenabledhimtoidentifyitasastandarddistresssignal.Zeto,whoalwayscarriedextrawater,sportsdrinksandfirst-aidsuppliesfromyearsofrescueexperiences,immediatelyheadedforthesound.About45minuteslater,ZetofoundColtlyingonhisside,semi-consciousandslurring（含糊地说）hiswords.Hegavesmallsipsofwaterandsportsdrink——————toomuchfluidtoofastwouldworsenhiscondition,heknew.Coltkeptrepeatingthenames“Malia”and“Della”.ZetocheckedColt'sofflinemapandfiguredtheywereroughlythreemilesfromthetrailheadwhereColt'scarwasparked.“We'vegottomove,”hesaidfirmly.“Everyminutecountsinthisheat.”Thetwobegantodescend（下山）themountainslowly.ZetoslungColt'sarmoverhisshoulderandhalf-carriedhimoverrocksandwindingpaths.Withinhalfanhour,ColthaddrunkthreequartersofZeto'swater,yetgrewweaker.Shiveringwithsevereheatexhaustion,Coltsatdownseveraltimes,closedhiseyesandrefusedtomove.Zetoknewthesewerewarningsignsoflife-threateningheatstroke.Thoughtiredandthirsty,Zetorefusedtositdown.“IfIgivein,it'soverforbothofus,”hethought.He’dseentoomanyhikerssurrender（屈服）totheheattoosoonwhentheyweremilesfromsafety.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsColtsankontoarockagain,Zetosearchedfortherightwordstopullhimback.Itwasnearlydarkwhentheyfinallyreachedtheparkinglot.英语试题（J）第10页（共10页）湖南省2027届高三九校联盟第一次联考英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BACABACBACACCBB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BCCAACDCADDCDCC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ADDCCBDCGABBCAA题序46474849505152535455答案ABDDACCBDD第二部分阅读第一节【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了复旦大学国际冬季项目的概况、报名时间、申请条件、活动安排、费用及退费政策。21.C。细节理解题。根据Qualification部分中的“Collegestudentsabove18yearsofagewithsufficientEnglishproficiencyandgoodhealth.（18岁以上、英语能力良好且身体健康的大学生。）”可知,19岁、英语良好的大学生符合申请条件。A项是大学教师而非学生；B项17岁年龄不符；D项患有心脏病，身体不健康。故选C。22.D。细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的“Registrationisrequiredforallactivities,andsomehavelimitedcapacity.（所有活动都需报名，且部分活动名额有限。）”可知，部分活动限制参加人数。故选D。A项“全部免费”与周庄游收费矛盾;B项“到校报名”文中未提及;C项“仅含学术讲座”与“Beyondacademiclectures”矛盾。23.C。细节理解题（计算）。根据RefundPolicy部分可知，因身体不适（住院）申请退费时，报名费可退还。标准学费CNY18,000按50%退费,即9,000元;加报名费400元,共9,400元,为最少退费金额。故选C。【语篇导读】本文介绍了奥本大学学生中心信息台自1953年以来为世界各地来电者答疑解惑，展现了耐心倾听与人文关怀的价值。24.A。推理判断题。第二段列举了土地价格、游戏秘籍、在世人等问题，意在说明来电提问的种类繁多、包罗万象，故选A。25.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beulahcallsfrequentlywithquestionsaboutwildlife————asnakeinherhouse,afoxinheryard,aspideronhercurtains.（Beulah经常打来电话询问野生动物的事——————屋里的蛇、院子里的狐狸、窗帘上的蜘蛛。）”可知，Beulah通常询问家中出现的动物。故选D。26.D。推理判断题。根据第四段中老妇人讲了近一个小时、最后提到一位朋友刚去世,以及Stacey说“Sheneededsomebody（她需要有人陪伴）”可知，老妇人在通话前内心感到孤独。故选D。27.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Perhapsbecausethebestanswerisn'talwaysafact,butsomeonewillingtolisten.（或许因为最好的答案并不总是一个事实，而是一个愿意倾听的人。）”可知，作者意识到耐心共情的倾听就是最好的回应。故选C。【语篇导读】本文介绍了菲律宾为应对小袋包装塑料污染而推出的“TingiTindahan”无塑包装商店，倡导顾客自备容器购物。28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwasn'tlongbeforelandfillswereoverwhelmedwiththesemulti-layeredsachetsthatrefusedtobreakdown,eventuallyleakingintowaterwaysandouttotheocean.（不久垃圾填埋场就被这些难以降解的多层小袋淹没，最终流入水道和海洋。）”可知，小袋包装的主要问题是产生不可降解垃圾。故选D。29.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Customersbringtheirowncontainerstofill,whichcanrangefromemptywaterbottlestooldbiscuittins.（顾客自带容器来装,从空水瓶到旧饼干罐,不一而足。）”可知,顾客自带可重复使用的容器灌装。故选C。30.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“peoplecomparedreceiptsandnoticedthestoreundercutsupermarketsonrice,oil，andstaples...butthepricedrovethechange（人们对比账单后发现该店在米、油和日用品上比超市便宜……是价格推动了转变）”可知，促使居民对TingiTindahan的态度转变的主要因素是其相对超市的价格优势。故选C。31.A。标题概括题。全文围绕“TingiTindahan”通过恢复使用玻璃罐、摒弃塑料小袋来解决菲律宾塑料污染问题展开，A项“罐子回归：菲律宾的减塑之道”最能概括主旨。【语篇导读】本文介绍了科学研究发现长颈鹿能在头脑中组合数量，具备初步数量思维的基础，并由此探讨动物智能的价值。32.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anothershowedgiraffescanalsoconsiderprobabilitieswhenchoosingfood...saysthesefindingsinspiredthemtogivethegiraffesthislatesttest.（另一项研究显示长颈鹿在选择食物时也能考虑概率……这些发现启发了他们进行最新测试。）”可知，长颈鹿对数量的敏感性是将其选为研究对象的原因，故选D。33.D。词句猜测题。根据第三段可知,Nuru在多轮测试中均正确做出选择,“passedwithflyingcolors”意为“以优异成绩通过”,即“出色地（Excellently）”,故选D。34.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nuruhadto‘handlethosequantitiesinhermind’,holdingeachone,addingtherelevantamountstogether（Nuru必须‘在头脑中处理这些数量’,记住每一个,把相关数量加起来）”可知,Nuru通过在头脑中组合胡萝卜通过了测试。35.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Lodi的话“Theseanimalshavemuchtoshowus.Theyarecognitivebeings,andwearenottheonlyintelligentanimals.（这些动物给我们很多启示。它们是有认知能力的生命,我们并非唯一的智慧动物。）”可知，动物智能值得被认可。第二节【语篇导读】本文通过记者LindaMarsh的经历说明，心脏病并非只威胁年老、肥胖或不运动的人群，基因等因素同样有影响，应及时关注身体发出的信号。36.B。上文说人们长期将心脏病视为老年人、肥胖者和不爱运动者的问题，下文用“Actually”转折，指出许多患者并无传统风险因素。B选项“Thatbelief,however,isdangerouslyincomplete.（然而,这种观念是片面且危险的。）”既承接上文的普遍认知，又引出下文的反驳。故选B。37.D。上文说Marsh因家族中多人患癌而积极筛查癌症；下文说她在地胸部不适时自我安慰是消化不良。D选项“Bycontrast,heartdiseasesimplynevercrossedhermind.（相比之下,她根本没想过心脏病。）”衔接她对癌症与心脏病截然不同的重视程度。故选D。38.C。上文说医生无法从Marsh的生活方式中找到发病原因；下文提到她父亲做过心脏手术、母亲家族也有心脏病史,即基因因素。C选项“It