2026年苏教版六年级英语下册第3单元课后练习题及答案

2026年苏教版六年级英语下册第3单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年苏教版六年级英语下册第3单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasanunusualdaybecauseitrainedallmorning"?A.NormalB.SpecialC.CommonD.Different参考答案：D2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"teacher"?A.TichorB.TecherC.TeacherD.Ticher参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction参考答案：C4.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sage,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Howareyou?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Howoldareyou?D.Whatisyourname?参考答案：C5.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.Going参考答案：C6.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Lonely参考答案：C7.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"whoisthemaincharacter?A.ThePrinceB.TheKingC.TheFoxD.TheAstronaut参考答案：A8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childen参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttoexpressthatsomethingis"verybig,"whichwordshouldyouuse?A.SmallB.LittleC.HugeD.Tiny参考答案：C10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.iamgoingtoschool.B.Iamgoingtoschool.C.iamGoingtoSchool.D.iAmGoingToSchool.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.参考答案：on5.Thestudentsareplayingbasketball______theplayground.参考答案：on6.Helikestodrinkmilk______breakfast.参考答案：at7.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in8.Thedogischasingaball______thegarden.参考答案：in9.TheyarewatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in10.Igotoschool______footeveryday.参考答案：on三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterin"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboywhotravelstodifferentplanets.参考答案：√2.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharactereventuallybecomesabeautifulswan.参考答案：√3.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.参考答案：√4.Theword"library"meansaplacewherebooksarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.参考答案：√5.InEnglishgrammar,anounisawordthatcanbeusedtoidentifyanyofaclassofpeople,places,orthings.参考答案：√6.ThecapitalcityofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×7.Thenumber12isanevennumber.参考答案：√8.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√9.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthenewsevenwondersoftheworld.参考答案：×10.Theletter'A'isthefirstletteroftheEnglishalphabet.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Themaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince"istheLittlePrincehimself,ayoungboyfromanotherplanet.Hetravelsthroughspaceandvisitsvariousplanets,eventuallymeetingapilotstrandedinthedesert.Thenarrator,whoisthepilot,tellsthestoryfromhisperspective.2.WhatarethethreethingsthefoxaskstheLittlePrinceforin"TheLittlePrince"?参考答案：In"TheLittlePrince",thefoxaskstheLittlePrinceforthreethings:theabilitytomakehimtiring,therighttobehismaster,andthesecretofthelinkbetweenthetwoofthem,whichiscalled"tapping".3.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"bueno"inthecontextof"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Inthecontextof"TheLittlePrince",thephrase"bueno"means"good"or"well".Itisusedbythefoxtoexpresssatisfactionandhappiness,especiallywhentheLittlePrincefollowsthefox'sadviceandstartsto"tame"him.4.Howdoesthenarratorin"TheLittlePrince"feelaboutthedesert?参考答案：Thenarratorin"TheLittlePrince"feelsamixoflonelinessandwonderaboutthedesert.Hedescribesthedesertas"vast"and"empty",butalsoasaplacewherehecanthinkandreflect.Thedesertisbothasourceofisolationandaspaceforintrospectionforthepilot.5.DescribetheplanetthattheLittlePrincevisitsfirstin"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：ThefirstplanettheLittlePrincevisitsin"TheLittlePrince"ishisownsmallplanet,B-612.Onthisplanet,helivesalonewitharosethathelovesverymuch.Theplanetissmallandrocky,andtheLittlePrincehastodomanythingsforhimself,likewateringtheroseanddrawingthebaobabs.6.WhatdoesthefoxteachtheLittlePrinceaboutfriendship?参考答案：ThefoxteachestheLittlePrinceaboutfriendshipbyexplainingtheconceptof"taming".ThefoxtellstheLittlePrincethatfriendshipisnotjustaboutlovingsomeone,butaboutmakingthemapartofyourlifeandgivingthemaplaceinyourheart.Thefoxalsoemphasizestheimportanceoflisteningandbeingpatientinbuildingafriendship.7.ExplainwhytheLittlePrinceleaveshisplanet.参考答案：TheLittlePrinceleaveshisplanetbecausehefeelslonelyandwantstoexploretheuniverse.Heisalsodisillusionedwiththeadultshemeetsonhisjourney,whohefindsstrangeandboring.TheLittlePrinceseekstounderstandtheworldanditsmysteries,whichleadshimtoleavehishomeplanet.8.Howdoestheendingof"TheLittlePrince"makethereaderfeel?参考答案：Theendingof"TheLittlePrince"makesthereaderfeelsadbutalsohopeful.TheLittlePrincedies,butheleavesamessageforthenarrator,tellinghimtotakecareofhisrose.TheendingalsosuggeststhattheLittlePrince'sjourneyandhisfriendshipwiththenarratorhavehadalastingimpactonthenarrator'slife,makinghimappreciatethebeautyandvalueoflife.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,Iamsoexcitedtotellyouabouttheschoolsciencefaircomingsoon!Ourclassisgoingtoparticipate,andIhaveanideaforourproject.Wecanbuildamodelofthesolarsystem.Itwillbeagreatwaytolearnabouttheplanetsandtheirorbits.Whatdoyouthink?Canyoujoinus?Weneedyourhelptomakeitasuccess.Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemainideaoftheletter?A.TomwantstoaskLilytoborrowabook.B.TomwantstoinviteLilytothesciencefair.C.TomwantstoaskLilyforadviceonhomework.D.TomwantstotellLilyabouthisnewpet.参考答案：B2.Whatisthepurposeofthemodelproject?A.Tocompeteinabeautycontest.B.Tolearnaboutthesolarsystem.C.Tosellproductsatthefair.D.Toentertaintheaudiencewithjokes.参考答案：B3.HowdoesTomfeelabouttheproject?A.Heisboredanddoesn'tcare.B.Heisexcitedandinterested.C.Heisconfusedandunsure.D.Heistiredandwantstosleep.参考答案：B4.WhatdoesTomneedfromLily?A.Alotofmoney.B.Helptomaketheproject.C.Abighouse.D.Anewcomputer.参考答案：B5.Whatisthenameofthepersonwhowrotetheletter?A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Sarah.D.John.参考答案：B6.Whereisthesciencefairgoingtobeheld?A.AtTom'shouse.B.Attheschool.C.Atthelibrary.D.Atthepark.参考答案：B7.WhatisthelastthingTomasksLilyintheletter?A.Tobringsnackstothefair.B.Tohelpwiththeproject.C.Toreadastory.D.Toplayagame.参考答案：B8.Whatisthebesttitlefortheletter?A.ALetterAboutBooks.B.ALetterAboutPets.C.ALetterAbouttheScienceFair.D.ALetterAboutJokes.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：题干考查词汇辨析。unusual意为“不寻常的”，与选项Ddifferent（不同的）意思最接近。选项Anormal（正常的）与unusual相反；选项Bspecial（特别的）虽然有关联但不如different准确；选项Ccommon（普通的）也与unusual相反。故选D。2.参考答案：C解析：题干考查拼写。单词teacher的正确拼写为C选项。选项A、B、D均存在拼写错误。拼写是英语学习的基础，需注意积累。3.参考答案：C解析：题干考查语法。介词preposition表示位置、方向等，"onthemat"意为“在垫子上”，其中"on"是介词。选项Averb（动词）如sleep；选项Badjective（形容词）如mat；选项Dconjunction（连词）如and。故选C。4.参考答案：C解析：题干考查日常交际用语。询问年龄的正确问句是"Howoldareyou?"。选项A询问健康状况；选项B询问国籍；选项D询问姓名。故选C。5.参考答案：C解析：题干考查动词时态。动词"go"的过去式是went。选项Agive的过去式；选项Bgone是过去分词；选项Dgoing是现在分词。故选C。6.参考答案：C解析：题干考查词汇辨析。synonym意为“同义词”，excited（兴奋的）与happy（快乐的）意思相近。选项Asad（悲伤的）相反；选项Bangry（生气的）相反；选项Dlonely（孤独的）相反。故选C。7.参考答案：A解析：题干考查文学常识。法国作家圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》中，小王子是故事的主角。选项B、C、D均为书中角色但非主角。故选A。8.参考答案：B解析：题干考查名词复数。child的复数形式是children。英语中不规则名词复数需记忆。选项A、C、D均为错误拼写。故选B。9.参考答案：C解析：题干考查词汇辨析。huge意为“巨大的”，符合题意。选项Asmall（小的）相反；选项Blittle（小的）相反；选项Dtiny（微小的）相反。故选C。10.参考答案：B解析：题干考查标点用法。句首字母及"I"需大写。选项A、C、D均存在大小写错误。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。on表示在某个物体的表面上，符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通工具，应使用介词by。by表示乘坐某种交通工具，符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个地方附近，应使用介词by。by表示在某个地方附近，符合句意。4.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们星期一和星期五有英语课”，表示在星期几，应使用介词on。on表示在星期几，符合句意。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“学生们在操场上打篮球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词on。on表示在某个地方进行活动，符合句意。6.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他喜欢在早餐时喝牛奶”，表示在某个时间点，应使用介词at。at表示在某个时间点，符合句意。7.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我妈妈在厨房做晚饭”，表示在某个房间内，应使用介词in。in表示在某个房间内，符合句意。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“狗在花园里追球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。in表示在某个地方进行活动，符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们正在客厅看电视”，表示在某个房间内，应使用介词in。in表示在某个房间内，符合句意。10.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我每天走路去上学”，表示步行，应使用介词on。on表示步行，符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：TheLittlePrinceisaFrenchchildren'snovelwrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Thestoryfeaturestheyoungprotagonist,whotravelstodifferentplanetsandmeetsvariouscharacters.Thisstatementaccuratelydescribesthemaincharacterandtheplotofthebook.2.参考答案：√解析：TheUglyDucklingisafairytalebyHansChristianAndersenaboutayoungducklingwhoisbornunliketheothersandisoftenrejectedbyhispeers.Thestoryhasahappyendingwhentheducklinggrowsintoabeautifulswan.Thisstatementcorrectlysummarizestheplotofthestory.3.参考答案：√解析：InEnglishgrammar,thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheverb"tobe"plusthepresentparticipleofthemainverb(e.g.,"Iamreading").Thisstatementaccuratelydescribestheformationofthepresentcontinuoustense.4.参考答案：√解析：Alibraryisindeedaplacewherebooksarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.Thisdefinitionaccuratelydescribesthefunctionofalibrary.5.参考答案：√解析：InEnglishgrammar,anounisawordthatcanbeusedtoidentifyanyofaclassofpeople,places,orthings(e.g.,"dog,""city,""teacher").Thisstatementcorrectlydefinesanoun.6.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis,notLondon.LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom.Thisstatementisincorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：Thenumber12isanevennumberbecauseitisdivisibleby2withoutleavingaremainder.Thisstatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisstatementaccuratelydescribestheboilingpointofwater.9.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,notthenewsevenwonders.Thenewsevenwonderswereannouncedin2007andincludetheGreatWallofChina.Thisstatementisincorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：Theletter'A'isindeedthefirstletteroftheEnglishalphabet.Thisstatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince"istheLittlePrincehimself,ayoungboyfromanotherplanet.Hetravelsthroughspaceandvisitsvariousplanets,eventuallymeetingapilotstrandedinthedesert.Thenarrator,whoisthepilot,tellsthestoryfromhisperspective.解析：本题考查对《小王子》主要人物的理解。小王子是这部童话故事的核心角色，他来自另一个星球，名叫B-612星球。故事通过飞行员与落难沙漠中的小王子的对话展开。小王子在旅途中遇到了各种奇怪的大人，最终在撒哈拉沙漠遇到了这位飞行员。答案中提到了小王子的身份、他的旅程以及故事叙述者的视角，这些都是对主要人物的基本介绍。2.参考答案：In"TheLittlePrince",thefoxaskstheLittlePrinceforthreethings:theabilitytomakehimtiring,therighttobehismaster,andthesecretofthelinkbetweenthetwoofthem,whichiscalled"tapping".解析：本题考查对《小王子》中狐狸要求的记忆。狐狸是故事中一个重要的角色，它教会了小王子许多关于爱和友谊的道理。在狐狸与小王子的对话中，狐狸提出了三个要求：让狐狸感到疲倦、让狐狸成为小王子的主人、以及告诉小王子他们之间联系的秘密，即“驯服”的概念。这三个要求是狐狸与小王子建立深厚关系的基础。3.参考答案：Inthecontextof"TheLittlePrince",thephrase"bueno"means"good"or"well".Itisusedbythefoxtoexpresssatisfactionandhappiness,especiallywhentheLittlePrincefollowsthefox'sadviceandstartsto"tame"him.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中特定词汇的理解。"bueno"是西班牙语，意思是“好”或“好极了”。在故事中，狐狸使用这个词来表达对小王子驯服它的感激和喜悦。当小王子开始按照狐狸的指导与他建立联系时，狐狸会用这个词来表达满足感。4.参考答案：Thenarratorin"TheLittlePrince"feelsamixoflonelinessandwonderaboutthedesert.Hedescribesthedesertas"vast"and"empty",butalsoasaplacewherehecanthinkandreflect.Thedesertisbothasourceofisolationandaspaceforintrospectionforthepilot.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中飞行员情感的理解。飞行员在沙漠中遇到了小王子，他描述了沙漠的广阔和空旷，但也提到了沙漠是一个可以思考和反省的地方。飞行员在沙漠中的孤独感与他对小王子的友谊形成了对比，沙漠既是他孤独的来源，也是他进行内省的空间。5.参考答案：ThefirstplanettheLittlePrincevisitsin"TheLittlePrince"ishisownsmallplanet,B-612.Onthisplanet,helivesalonewitharosethathelovesverymuch.Theplanetissmallandrocky,andtheLittlePrincehastodomanythingsforhimself,likewateringtheroseanddrawingthebaobabs.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中小王子旅程的细节记忆。小王子的旅程从他的星球B-612开始，这是一个非常小的星球，上面只有他一个人和他的玫瑰花。在这个星球上，小王子需要自己照顾玫瑰，并防止猴面包树苗长大。这个星球上的生活虽然简单，但也充满了责任和爱。6.参考答案：ThefoxteachestheLittlePrinceaboutfriendshipbyexplainingtheconceptof"taming".ThefoxtellstheLittlePrincethatfriendshipisnotjustaboutlovingsomeone,butaboutmakingthemapartofyourlifeandgivingthemaplaceinyourheart.Thefoxalsoemphasizestheimportanceoflisteningandbeingpatientinbuildingafriendship.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中狐狸关于友谊教导的理解。狐狸通过解释“驯服”的概念来教导小王子关于友谊的道理。狐狸告诉小王子，友谊不仅仅是爱一个人，而是让他在你的生活中占有一个位置，并在你的心中给他一个位置。狐狸还强调了在建立友谊时倾听和耐心的重要性。7.参考答案：TheLittlePrinceleaveshisplanetbecausehefeelslonelyandwantstoexploretheuniverse.Heisalsodisillusionedwiththeadultshemeetsonhisjourney,whohefindsstrangeandboring.TheLittlePrinceseekstounderstandtheworldanditsmysteries,whichleadshimtoleavehishomeplanet.解析：本题考查对《小王子》中小王子离开星球原因的理解。小王子离开他的星球是因为他感到孤独，并想要探索宇宙。他还对他在旅途中遇到的大人感到失望，认为他们奇怪和无聊。小王子渴望理解世界及其奥秘，这促使他离开他的家园。8.参考答案：Theendingof"TheLittlePrince"makesthereaderfeelsadbutalsohopeful.TheLittlePrincedies,butheleavesamessageforthenarrator,tellinghimtotakecareofhisrose.TheendingalsosuggeststhattheLittl