ESL综合能力测试题（基础-中级）含详细答案

ESL综合能力测试题（基础-中级）含详细答案适用水平：ESL基础至中级学习者（A2-B1）考试时长：90分钟总分：100分题型说明：全程贴合日常交流、校园、职场基础场景，无偏题怪题，侧重实用英语能力考查第一部分：听力理解（20分）答题说明：本部分共10小题，每小题2分。根据日常简短对话、独白语境，选择最佳答案。（可自行朗读题干完成测试）Section1短对话理解（1-5题）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyabookB.BorrowabookC.Sellabook2.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00B.At9:15C.At8:453.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InasupermarketC.Inalibrary4.Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.Autumn5.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.BybusB.OnfootC.BybikeSection2短篇独白理解（6-10题）6.WhydidTomstayathomeyesterday?A.HewasillB.HehadtostudyC.Itrainedheavily7.WhatdoesLisausuallydoonweekends?A.WatchmoviesB.DosportsC.Visitfriends8.HowlonghasMr.Smithlivedinthecity?A.For3yearsB.For5yearsC.For8years9.Whatisthespeaker’sjob?A.TeacherB.GuideC.Doctor10.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.HealthyeatingB.DailyexerciseC.Traveltips第二部分：词汇运用（20分）答题说明：本部分共20小题，每小题1分。根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，选择/填写正确单词。Section1单项选择（11-15题）11.Iusually______upat7o’clockeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.got12.Thisismy______pen.Iboughtitlastweek.A.newB.newerC.newest13.Wewillgoforapicnic______Sundaymorning.A.inB.onC.at14.Sheisverykind,______everyonelikesher.A.soB.butC.because15.Canyou______meyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.A.lendB.borrowC.keepSection2首字母填空（16-20题）16.Waterisveryi______foralllivingthings.17.Myfavorites______isEnglish,becauseit’sinteresting.18.Ioftentakeaw______afterdinnertokeephealthy.19.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourc______.20.Weshouldbef______toourclassmatesandfriends.第三部分：语法填空与改错（25分）答题说明：本部分分为两节，语法填空10空（每空1.5分，共15分），句子改错5题（每题2分，共10分），总计25分。Section1语法填空（21-30空）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisAmy.I(21)______(be)amiddleschoolstudent.I(22)______(study)hardeveryday.There(23)______(be)threepeopleinmyfamily.Myparents(24)______(work)inabigcitynow.Ioftenhelp(25)______(they)dohouseworkonweekends.LastSaturday,I(26)______(go)totheparkwithmybestfriend.We(27)______(play)gamesandtookmanyphotos.It(28)______(be)ahappyday.Tomorrow,we(29)______(visit)themuseum.Iamlookingforward(30)______it.Section2句子改错（31-35题）每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正（无需抄写整句，写出错误单词+正确单词即可）31.Hedon’tlikeplayingbasketball.32.Ihavelunchin12:00everyday.33.ShecansingsEnglishsongsverywell.34.Thereismanybooksonthedesk.35.Mymotherisbusycookdinnernow.第四部分：阅读理解（20分）答题说明：共2篇短文，10小题，每小题2分。阅读短文后选择最佳答案。Passage1Hello,everyone!MynameisJack.Iamfourteenyearsold.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyfamily.Istudyinalocalmiddleschool.MyfavoritesubjectsarePEandscience.IlikePEbecauseIlovesports.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Scienceisinteresting,andIcanlearnmanyusefulthingsaboutnature.Inmyfreetime,Ialsolikereadingstorybooks.Ireadonebookeveryweek.Onweekends,myfamilyandIoftengohikinginthemountains.Itmakesmerelaxedandhealthy.Ilovemylifeverymuch.36.HowoldisJack?A.13B.14C.1537.WheredoesJacklive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.Inavillage38.WhatareJack’sfavoritesubjects?A.PEandscienceB.EnglishandPEC.Scienceandmath39.WhatdoesJackusuallydoafterschool?A.ReadsbooksB.PlaysbasketballC.Goeshiking40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackreadstwobookseveryweek.B.Jackgoeshikingwithhisfamilyonweekends.C.Jackthinksscienceisboring.Passage2Goodhabitsareveryimportantforeveryone.Agoodhabitcanhelpuskeephealthyandstudybetter.Differentpeoplehavedifferentgoodhabits.MysisterMaryhasmanygoodhabits.Shegetsupearlyeverymorningandneverstaysuplate.Shewashesherhandsbeforemealsandeatslotsofvegetablesandfruit.Shedoesexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday.Instudy,shefinishesherhomeworkontimeandreviewsherlessonseveryevening.Sheisagoodstudentandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Goodhabitstaketimetokeep.Ifwesticktogoodhabitseveryday,wewillbecomebetterandbetter.41.Whyaregoodhabitsimportant?A.Theymakeuspopular.B.Theyhelpuskeephealthyandstudywell.C.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.42.WhatdoesMaryneverdo?A.GetupearlyB.StayuplateC.Doexercise43.HowlongdoesMaryexerciseeveryday?A.20minutesB.30minutesC.40minutes44.WhatdoesMarydoeveryevening?A.ReviewslessonsB.WatchesTVC.Eatsfruit45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mary’sdailylife.B.Theimportanceofgoodhabits.C.Howtogetgoodgrades.第五部分：书面表达（15分）题目：Writeashortpassageaboutyourdailyhabits（介绍你的日常习惯）要求：1.词数60-80词；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.内容完整，贴合实际；4.无拼写错误完整详细答案及解析一、听力理解答案（参考标准录音原文+答案）录音原文1.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttoborrowastorybookfromthelibrary.【答案：B】2.W:Isthemeetingstartingat9:00?M:No,it’sfifteenminuteslate.【答案：B】3.W:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?M:Abowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice.【答案：A】4.M:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:Ilikeautumnbest.It’scoolandcomfortable.【答案：C】5.M:Doyougotoschoolbybuseveryday?W:No.MybikeisOKnow,soIwillrideittomorrow.【答案：C】6.M:Whydidn’tyougooutyesterday,Tom?W:Itrainedheavilyallday,soIstayedathome.【答案：C】7.M:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Lisa?W:Ilikesports,soIalwaysplaytenniswithmyfriends.【答案：B】8.W:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere,Mr.Smith?M:Imovedherefiveyearsago.【答案：B】9.W:Welcometoourcity.TodayIwillshowyouaroundallthefamousplaces.【答案：B】10.M:Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitcankeepourbodieshealthy.Weneedtohavegoodeatinghabits.【答案：A】听力答案汇总：1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.A二、词汇运用答案及解析11.A解析：一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形get。12.A解析：此处无比较范围，用形容词原级new，表示“一支新钢笔”。13.B解析：具体某天的早中晚前，固定用介词on。14.A解析：前半句说明原因，后半句是结果，so意为“所以”，符合语境。15.A解析：lend表示“借出”，borrow表示“借入”，此处指把字典借给我，选lend。16.important解析：句意：水对所有生物都很重要，形容词作表语。17.subject解析：句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，谓语is说明主语用单数。18.walk解析：固定搭配takeawalk散步。19.coat解析：句意：外面冷，请穿上外套，符合场景逻辑。20.friendly解析：固定搭配befriendlytosb.对某人友好。三、语法填空与改错答案及解析语法填空答案21.am解析：一般现在时，主语I对应be动词am。22.study解析：everyday为一般现在时标志，主语I用动词原形。23.are解析：therebe句型，后面threepeople为复数，用are。24.areworking解析：now为现在进行时标志，父母正在城里工作。25.them解析：动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语。26.went解析：lastSaturday为一般过去时标志，go的过去式为went。27.played解析：and连接并列谓语，时态与took一致，用过去式。28.was解析：指代上周六的一天，一般过去时，用was。29.willvisit/aregoingtovisit解析：tomorrow为一般将来时标志。30.to解析：固定搭配lookforwardto期待。句子改错答案31.don’t→doesn’t解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定用doesn’t。32.in→at解析：具体时刻前固定用介词at。33.sings→sing解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。34.is→are解析：manybooks为复数，therebe句型用are。35.cook→cooking解析：固定搭配bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。四、阅读理解答案及解析Passage136.B解析：原文第一段第一句明确提到Iamfourteenyearsold.37.B解析：原文第一段Iliveinasmalltownwithmyfamily.可知答案。38.A解析：原文第一段MyfavoritesubjectsarePEandscience.直接对应。39.B解析：原文第一段Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.40.B解析：A项每周读两本书错误，原文每周一本；C项觉得科学无聊错误，原文认为有趣；B项正确。Passage241.B解析：原文第一段Agoodhabitcanhelpuskeephealthyandstudybetter.点明主旨。42.B解析：原文第二段Shegetsupearlyeverymorningandneverstaysuplate.43.B解析：原文第二段Shedoesexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday