2024年上海杨浦区中考二模英语真题

2024年上海杨浦区中考二模英语练习题Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A)Thelittlegirlcarriedaheavybasketfullofapples.B)Tommanagedtopassthefinalexamwithhisfriend’shelp.C)Mygrandmaalwaystellsmeinterestingstoriesbeforebedtime.D)Thevillageliesatthefootofafamousmountainwithgreentrees.27.TheheadmastergaveusspeechonhowtopreparefortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationyesterdaA)aB)anC)theD)/28.Thecommunityheldaspringfairlastweekend,andmylittlesisterwonaprizethepaintingcompetitioA)atB)forC)withD)to29.Whenthetyphooncame,allthecitizenswereremindedtostayindoorsandnotgooutitwascompletelysafA)ifB)sinceC)untilD)because30.Thetwosisterslooksosimilarthateventheirrelativessometimescan’ttellaparA)theyB)themC)theirD)theirs31.Afterthreemonthsofhardtraining,thebasketballteamplayedthaneverbeforeintheregionalmatcA)goodB)wellC)betterD)best32.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewparksinthearea,peoplehavemoreplacestorelaxandexercisA)orB)butC)forD)so33.—willthenewlibraryinourdistrictopentothepubli—Inabouttwomonths.Wearealllookingforwardtothatday.A)HowsoonB)HowlongC)HowfarD)Howoften34.Accordingtothetrafficrules,driverswearseatbeltswhiledrivingontheroad,nomatterhowshortthetripiA)canB)mayC)mustD)need35.The15-year-oldvolunteeralotofhelptotheelderlyinthenursinghomesincehejoinedthecommunityserviceteamlastyeaA)offersB)offeredC)hasofferedD)willoffer36.WhenIwalkedpasttheclassroomyesterdayafternoon,IsawsomestudentsamodelplanetogetherhappilA)makeB)madeC)makingD)tomake37.Thecoffeeshoponthecornerisverypopularamongyoungpeople,anditbyhundredsofcustomerseverydaA)visitsB)isvisitedC)visitedD)wasvisited38.Theteacherencouragedusdifferentapproachestosolvingthemathproblem,asthereismorethanonecorrectansweA)tryB)totryC)tryingD)tried39.amazingprogressthelittleboyhasmadeinhisEnglishstudyinsuchashorttimA)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How40.I’mafraidwecan’tholdtheoutdoorconcerttomorrowtheweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavilyintheafternooA)unlessB)thoughC)sothatD)because41.Thefootballmatchwasveryexciting,butmylittlebrotherhadtoleaveitendedtocatchthelastbushomA)untilB)beforeC)sinceD)after42.TheexpertsuggestedthatwemoreplantsintheofficetoimprovetheairqualityandreducestresA)putB)putsC)puttingD)toput43.Youwon’tgetagoodresultinthePEexamyoupracticerunningeverydayforatleasthalfanhouA)ifB)unlessC)whenD)since44.—Wouldyouliketogotothecalligraphyexhibitionwithmethisweekend?—I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtimA)Nevermind.B)That’sallright.C)Mypleasure.D)Sure,I’dloveto.45.—I’msonervousaboutthecominginterview.I’mafraidIwon’tperformwell.—Youhavepreparedforitforweeks.I’msureyoucandoagoodjoA)Don’tmentionit.B)Takeiteasy.C)That’sagoodidea.D)Soundgreat.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.independentB.memoriesC.comfortableD.sharedE.responsibleWhenIwas13yearsold,myparentsdecidedtosendmetoaboardingschool.Ihadneverlivedawayfromhomebefore,soIwasbothexcitedandworriedatfirst.IwonderedifIcouldgetusedtothenewlifeandmakenewfriends.Thefirstfewweekswerechallenging.Ihadtolearntotakecareofmyself:washmyownclothes,organizemystudyschedule,anddecidewhentorestandwhentostudy.Myparentsalwaystoldmethatbeing46formyselfisthefirststeptogrowingup,andthisexperiencereallytaughtmethat.Gradually,Imadefriendswithmyroommates.We47happinessandsadnesstogether,stayeduplatetalkingaboutourdreams,andhelpedeachotherwhensomeonewasintrouble.Theschoolarrangedalotofinterestingactivitiesforus,fromsportsmeetingstosciencecompetitions.Ijoinedtheschoolnewspaperteam,whereIlearnedhowtointerviewpeopleandwritereports.Theseexperiencesnotonlymademyschoollifecolorfulbutalsohelpedmebecomemore48andconfident.Now,whenIlookbackonthosedays,the49oflivingintheboardingschoolarestillfreshinmymind.Theyareoneofthemostvaluablepartsofmyteenageyears.A.graduallyB.avoidC.experimentD.prepareE.connectWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,smarthomeshaveenteredmoreandmoreordinaryfamiliesinrecentyears.Asmarthomeusesmoderntechnologyto50householdappliances,suchaslights,TVs,andairconditioners,throughtheInternet.Youcancontrolthemremotelywithyourmobilephone,nomatterwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareonyourwayhome,youcanturnontheairconditionerinadvancesothatyourhomewillbecooland51whenyouarrive.Ifyouforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyougoout,youcancheckyourphoneandturnthemoffwithoneclick,whichhelpsyousaveenergy.Smartsecuritysystemscanalsowarnyouimmediatelyifthereisanyunusualsituationathome,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutsafetywhenyouareaway.Atpresent,somepeoplearestillworriedabouttheprivacyproblemsofsmarthomes,butasthetechnologyimproves52,theseproblemswillbesolvedstepbystep.Inthefuture,smarthomeswillbecomemorepopularand53usfrommanytrivialhousework,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54.TheInternationalYouthPaintingExhibitionwillbeheldintheartgalleryinJuly.(fiv55.MycousinboughttwoformygrandmawhenhecamebackfromhistriptoBeijing.(scar56.Thelittleboywassothatherefusedtosharehisfavoritetoycarwithhisyoungerbrother.(selfishnes57.Thelocalgovernmentistakingactiontoimprovetheoftheoldresidentialareas.(saf58.Itisknowntoallthatdoingexerciseisgoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.(regula59.Thescientistdevotedallhislifetoenvironmentalprotectionandwonanumberofawardsforhisgreat.(achiev60.Therestaurantnearourschoolisverypopularbecauseitprovidesfoodandgoodserviceatlowprices.(tast61.Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,itisimportanttopayattentiontothedifferencestoavoidmisunderstandings.(culturV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）62.Thenewdigitalcameracosttheyoungmanalotofmoney.（改为否定句）Thenewdigitalcameratheyoungmanalotofmoney.63.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillstayinShanghaifortwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）willtheexchangestudentsfromAustraliastayinShanghai?64.Weshouldplantmoretreesaroundourcitytomaketheaircleaner.（改为被动语态）Moretreesshouldaroundourcitytomaketheaircleaner.65.Themotheraskedherson,“Didyouhandinyourhomeworktotheteacheryesterday?”（改为间接引语）Themotheraskedhersonhehandedinhishomeworktotheteacherthedaybefore.66.The8-year-oldgirlplaystheviolinsowellthatshehaswonmanyprizesincompetitions.（保持句意基本不变）The8-year-oldgirlisplayingtheviolinthatshehaswonmanyprizesincompetitions.67.Wewillputoffthespringoutingifitrainstomorrow.（保持句意基本不变）Wewon’tthespringoutingitrainstomorrow.68.inthepasttenyears,haschanged,myhometown,alot,becauseofthegovernment’sefforts（连词成句）_Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）DoyouknowthatShanghaiYangpuDistricthasalongandrichhistoryofindustrialdevelopment?WalkingalongthebanksoftheHuangpuRiverinYangpu,youcanseemanyoldindustrialbuildingsthathavebeentransformedintocreativeparks,exhibitionhallsandculturalspaces,tellingthestoryofShanghai’sindustrialpastandpresent.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksistheYangshupuWaterPlant,whichwasbuiltin1883.ItisthefirstmodernwaterplantinChina,providingtapwatertoShanghairesidentsformorethan140years.Today,partoftheoldfactorybuildinghasbeenturnedintoawatersciencemuseum,wherevisitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofwatersupplyinShanghaiandtheknowledgeofwaterconservation.Thereareinteractiveexhibitsforchildren,allowingthemtoexperiencetheprocessofwaterpurificationthroughinterestinggames.NotfarfromthewaterplantistheShanghaiInternationalFashionCenter,whichwasoriginallyatextilefactorybuiltinthe1920s.Theredbrickbuildingshavebeenpreservedcompletely,andinsidearefashionstores,designerstudios,restaurantsandalargeexhibitionhall.Everyyear,manyfashionshowsandculturaleventsareheldhere,attractingalargenumberofyoungpeopleandfashionlovers.What’smore,theriversidewalkwayoutsidethecenterisapopularplaceforcitizenstowalk,jogandenjoytheriverview.Anothermust-visitplaceistheYangpuRiversidePublicSpace,whichstretchesfor15.5kilometersalongtheHuangpuRiver.Theoldfactories,docksandwarehouseshavebeentransformedintoopengreenspaces,sportsfacilitiesandpublicartareas.Thereareoldcranespreservedasindustrialrelics,speciallydesignedchildren’splaygrounds,andvariouscafesandbookbarsscatteredalongtheriver.Onweekends,manyfamiliescomeheretohavepicnics,flykitesandenjoythepleasantscenery.Inrecentyears,YangpuDistricthasbeenfocusingontherenewalofoldindustrialareas,combiningindustrialheritageprotectionwithurbandevelopment.Thesetransformedspacesnotonlyretainthehistoricalmemoryofthecitybutalsoinjectnewvitalityintotheoldindustrialareas.TheyhavebecomenewlandmarksthatshowcasethecharmofYangpuandattracttouristsfromalloverthecountry.69.HowlonghastheYangshupuWaterPlantbeenprovidingtapwatertoShanghairesidents?A)Forabout100years.B)Formorethan140years.C)Forlessthan120years.D)Forabout150years.70.Whatcanvisitorsdointhewatersciencemuseum?A)LearnaboutthehistoryoffashiondevelopmentinShanghai.B)Experiencetheprocessofwaterpurificationthroughgames.C)Watchfashionshowsandculturaleventsforfree.D)Buyvariouscreativeproductsdesignedbylocaldesigners.71.WhatwastheShanghaiInternationalFashionCenteroriginally?A)Atextilefactory.B)Awaterplant.C)Adockwarehouse.D)Asteelfactory.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheYangpuRiversidePublicSpace?A)Itstretchesfor15.5kilometersalongtheHuangpuRiver.B)Thereareoldcranespreservedasindustrialrelicsthere.C)Peoplecanhavepicnicsandflykitesthereonweekends.D)Itisaclosedindustrialparkthatonlyallowsworkerstoenter.73.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A)YangpuDistrictwillbuildmorenewfactoriesinthefuture.B)YangpuDistrictpaysnoattentiontoprotectingindustrialheritage.C)Therenewalofoldindustrialareascombineshistoryandmoderndevelopment.D)AlltheoldindustrialbuildingsinYangpuwillbepulleddownsoon.74.ThepurposeofthepassageistoA)introducethehistoricalindustriallandmarksinYangpuDistrictB)explainwhyYangpuDistrictistherichestdistrictinShanghaiC)encouragepeopletoworkintheoldindustrialareasofYangpuD)comparethedifferencesbetweenoldandmodernShanghaiB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Acity’spublictransportsystemisawindowtoitscivilization.InShanghai,thebussystemhasbeendevelopingcontinuouslyinrecentyears,bringingmoreconveniencetocitizens.Amongthem,the“communitybus”isespeciallypopularamongresidents,especiallytheelderlyandstudents.Communitybusesareusuallyshorterthanordinarybuses,andtheirroutesaremainlyinresidentialareas,75themainbuslinesandsubwaystations.Beforethecommunitybuslineswereopened,manypeoplelivingindeepresidentialareashadtowalk20to30minutestothenearestbusstoporsubwaystation,whichwasveryinconvenient,especiallyonrainydaysorinhotsummer.Now,withthecommunitybuses,peoplecangooutoftheircommunitygatesandgetonthebusdirectly.Theticketpriceisonly1yuan,andtheycanusethepublictransportcardtoenjoydiscounts.Thebusesrunevery10to15minutesduringpeakhours,76peopledon’thavetowaittoolong.Fortheelderlywhogotothemarkettobuyfoodorthestudentswhogotoschool,thecommunitybushasbecometheirfirstchoicefortravel.Mr.Li,wholivesinacommunityinYangpuDistrict,saysthathishomeisabout1.5kilometersawayfromthenearestsubwaystation.Inthepast,hehadtorideasharedbiketothesubwaystation,butitwasverydifficultwhenitrainedorwascold.Nowthecommunitybusstopsrightatthegateofhiscommunity,andittakesonlyfiveminutestogettothesubwaystation,whichsaveshimalotoftime.Whatmakespeoplefeelmore77isthatthecommunitybusdriversareverythoughtful.Whentheyseeelderlypeoplegettingonthebus,theywillwaitpatientlyforthemtositdownbeforedriving.Ifapassengeriscarryingalotofthings,thedriverwillalsotaketheinitiativetohelp.Therearealsospecialseatsfortheelderly,theweak,thesick,thedisabledandpregnantwomenonthebus,andthe78isusuallybroadcasttoremindpassengerstogiveuptheirseatstothoseinneed.Inaddition,thecommunitybusroutesarenotfixedforever.Thetransportdepartmentwill79theopinionsofresidentsregularlyandadjusttheroutesaccordingtoactualneeds.Lastyear,anewprimaryschoolwasbuiltinacommunityinYangpu,andmanyparentshopedthatthecommunitybuscouldaddastopneartheschool.Afterinvestigation,thetransportdepartmentadjustedtheroutewithinamonth,which80theproblemofstudents’difficultyingoingtoschool.Now,moreandmorecommunitybuslinesarebeingopenedinShanghai,makingthetravelofcitizensmoreconvenientandwarm.Theyarelikesmallbloodvesselsinthecity,connectingeverycorneroftheresidentialareaanddeliveringwarmthtoeveryresident.75.A)connectingB)separatingC)producingD)disturbing76.A)asifB)sothatC)evenifD)assoonas77.A)disappointedB)worriedC)touchedD)bored78.A)advertisementB)songC)storyD)announcement79.A)ignoreB)collectC)refuseD)forget80.A)causedB)mentionedC)solvedD)discoveredC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Everyyear,March12thisChina’sTreePlantingDay.InYangpuDistrict,manyschoolsorganizetreeplantingactivitiesonthisdaytoletstudentslearntheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Lastweek,myclassmatesandIparticipatedinatreeplantingactivityinanewlybuiltparknearourschool,andwelearnedalotfromthise81.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredattheschoolgatewithshovels,bucketsandsmallsaplings.Theteachertoldusthestepsofplantingtreesandsafetymattersfirst,andthenwewalkedtotheparkinline.Whenwearrived,theparkworkerswerealreadywaitingforus.Theydividedusintogroupsofthree,andeachgroupwouldplantonesapling.Mygrouphadthreepeople:mydeskmateXiaoMing,themonitorXiaoHongandme.Ourtaskwastoplantacherrysapling.First,wehadtodigahole.Theholeneededtobebigenoughtofittherootsofthesapling.XiaoMingandItookt82todigwiththeshovel.Atfirst,wethoughtitwaseasy,butafterdiggingforafewminutes,wewerebothtiredandsweating.Thesoilwashard,andthereweresomesmallstonesinit,whichmadediggingmored83.Theparkworkersawusstrugglingandcametohelpus.Heshowedusthecorrectpostureofusingtheshovel,andsoonwedugasuitablehole.Next,weputthesaplingintotheholecarefully.XiaoHongheldthesaplingstraighttomakesureitwasupright,andXiaoMingandIfilledtheholewithsoil.Afterfillingthehole,westeppedonthesoilhardwithourfeettomakeitfirm.Thenwecarriedwaterfromthenearbytapandwateredthesaplingslowlyu84thesoilwascompletelywet.Afterfinishingplanting,wewroteournamesonasmallwoodencardandtiedittothebranchofthesapling.Lookingatthesmallsaplingstandinginthewind,weallfeltveryproud.Theteachertoldusthatcherrytreesbloominspring,andnextyearwhenwecomehere,wewillseepinkcherryblossoms.Wealldecidedthatwewouldcometotakecareofthesaplingregularly,w85ittogrowuphealthily.Throughthisactivity,Inotonlylearnedthestepsofplantingtrees,butalsounderstoodhowharditistoprotecttheenvironment.Everytreeneedscarefulcaretogrowintoabigtree,andtheearthisourcommonhome,whichneedsallofustoprotectit.Ihopemorepeoplecanj86intreeplantingactivities,sothatourcitycanhavemoregreentreesandfreshair.Inthefuture,whenwegrowup,thesetreeswillgrowupwithusandbecomeabeautifulsceneryofthecity.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）ChenLiisa16-year-oldstudentfromamiddleschoolinYangpuDistrict.SheisalsoavolunteerattheYangpuLibrary,andshehasbeenworkingtherefortwoyears.EverySaturdayafternoon,shegoestothelibrarytohelpforthreehours,andshenevermissesashiftunlesssheisill.ChenLi’sloveforreadingstartedwhenshewasalittlegirl.Herparentsarebothteachers,andtherearealotofbooksathome.Whenshewas4yearsold,hermotherbegantoreadpicturebookstohereverynightbeforebedtime.Gradually,shefellinlovewithreading.Asshegrewolder,shereadmoreandmorebooks,fromfairytalestosciencefiction,fromhistoricalstoriestobiographiesofcelebrities.Readingnotonlybroadensherhorizonsbutalsomakesherunderstandalotoflifeprinciples.Twoyearsago,theYangpuLibraryrecruitedstudentvolunteers.ChenLisignedupimmediatelywithouthesitation,becauseshewantedtosharethejoyofreadingwithmorepeople.Afterpassingtheinterviewandtraining,sheofficiallybecamealibraryvolunteer.Hermainworkincludessortingbooks,guidingreaderstoborrowandreturnbooks,andorganizingreadingactivitiesforchildren.Sortingbooksseemseasy,butitactuallyrequiresalotof