2026年浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第3章同步练习题及答案

2026年浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第3章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第3章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"happen"meaninthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday."?A.EndB.BeginC.OccurD.Change参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whenisthetime?D.Whereisthetime?参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttoexpressthatyouwilldosomethinglater,whichwordshouldyouuse?A.YetB.AlreadyC.SoonD.Just参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A.GoinB.WentC.GoingD.Gone参考答案：B5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Sleepy参考答案：C6.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.A参考答案：C7.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"friend"?A.FreindB.FrindC.FriendD.Frient参考答案：C8.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.LargeC.BigD.Tall参考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepast,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentperfecttense参考答案：B10.Whichwordmeans"towalk"?A.RunB.JumpC.WalkD.Swim参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinginghappily.参考答案：some4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Iusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Sheis______student.ShestudiesinClassOne.参考答案：an6.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek______thegarden.参考答案：in7.Myfathergoestowork______footeveryday.参考答案：on8.Iam______thanmybrother.Icanrunfaster.参考答案：faster9.Thereisabookonthedesk.It's______book.参考答案：a10.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.参考答案：on三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.参考答案：√3.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.参考答案：√4.Thepastsimpletenseof"eat"is"ate."参考答案：√5.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√6.Theword"your"isapossessiveadjective.参考答案：√7.Inthesentence"Theywenttotheparkyesterday,""yesterday"isanadverboftime.参考答案：√8.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√9.Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively."参考答案：√10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooksonweekends.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.3.Whatdoestheword"hobby"mean?参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirsparetimeforpleasure.4.Canyoudescribetheweatherinyourhometown?参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarminsummer,anditiscoolandrainyinautumn.5.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithmorepeople,getaccesstomoreinformation,andhasmorejobopportunities.6.Pleaselistthreethingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：①Savewaterandelectricity.②Planttreesandprotectnature.③Recyclewaste.7.Howdoyoumakefriendswithothers?参考答案：Imakefriendsbybeingfriendlyandkind,showinginterestinothers,andsharingactivities.8.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"there"and"their"?参考答案：Thedifferenceisthat"there"isanadverbindicatingaplace,while"their"isapossessiveadjectiveshowingownership.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.某英语兴趣小组正在组织一次主题为"MyFavoriteSeason"的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明原因。至少包含三个方面的理由，如天气、活动、颜色等。参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable,theleavesarecolorful,andit'sagoodtimeforhiking.Thecoolbreezemakesmefeelrefreshed,andthevibrantcolorsoftheleavesarebeautiful.Hikingintheautumnwoodsisalsoagreatwaytoenjoynatureandgetsomeexercise.2.你最好的朋友李明最近迷上了一款英语学习APP，他每天都会用APP上的单词卡片来记忆新单词。假设这个APP每天都会随机生成10个新的单词卡片，李明每天坚持学习，并且能够记住所有新学的单词。请问，一周后（7天），李明通过这个APP总共学习了多少个新单词？参考答案：70个新单词3.在一次英语课上，老师要求学生用所学的动词短语描述一幅画。画中有一群学生在公园里放风筝。请你用至少四个不同的动词短语，描述这幅画中的场景。参考答案：Inthepark,thestudentsareflyingkites.Theyarerunningandlaughing.Thekitesareflyinghighinthesky.Thesceneisfullofjoyandenergy.4.假设你正在参加一个英语角活动，你需要用英语介绍你的家乡。请写出你的介绍，至少包含家乡的名称、一个著名的景点和一个特色美食。参考答案：MyhometownisHangzhou.Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyfamousattractions.OneofthemostfamousattractionsistheWestLake.TheWestLakeisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryandculturalsignificance.InHangzhou,wealsohaveafamousdishcalledWestLakeFishinVinegarGravy.Itisadeliciousandtraditionaldishthatislovedbymanypeople.5.某英语学校为了提高学生的口语能力，组织了一次英语演讲比赛。比赛规则规定，参赛选手需要在3分钟内完成演讲，并且演讲内容必须包含至少三个不同的时态。请你为这次比赛设计一个评分标准，至少包含三个方面的评分内容。参考答案：评分标准包括演讲内容、发音和流利度。演讲内容需要包含至少三个不同的时态，展示学生的语法能力。发音需要准确，展示学生的语音知识。流利度需要高，展示学生的口语表达能力。6.你正在学习英语语法中的定语从句。请用定语从句改写以下句子："Thebookonthetableisveryinteresting."并解释你为什么这样改写。参考答案：Thebookwhichisonthetableisveryinteresting.7.假设你正在准备一次英语考试，考试内容包括听力、阅读和写作三个部分。请你制定一个复习计划，说明你将如何分配时间来复习这三个部分，并解释你这样分配的原因。参考答案：Iwillspend2hoursreviewinglistening,2hoursreviewingreading,and3hoursreviewingwriting.Ichoosetospendmoretimeonwritingbecauseitrequiresmorepracticeandpreparation.Listeningandreadingareimportantforunderstandingthelanguage,butwritinghelpsmeimprovemygrammarandvocabulary.8.在一次英语课上，老师要求学生用所学的形容词和副词来描述自己的房间。请你写出你的描述，至少包含四个形容词和四个副词，并解释你为什么选择这些形容词和副词。参考答案：Myroomisbigandclean.Itisbrightandcomfortable.Ialwayskeepmyroomtidy.Thefurnitureinmyroomismodernandstylish.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday,""happen"means"occur."Theword"happen"isusedtoindicatethataneventtookplace.OptionA"end"meanstofinishsomething,whichisnotthemeaningof"happen."OptionB"begin"meanstostartsomething,whichisalsonotthemeaningof"happen."OptionD"change"meanstobecomedifferent,whichisnotthecorrectmeaningof"happen."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"occur."2.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisitnow?"Thisisastandardandpolitewaytoasksomeoneaboutthecurrenttime.OptionB"Howmanytimeisit?"isgrammaticallyincorrectbecause"time"isanuncountablenounandshouldnotbeusedwith"many."OptionC"Whenisthetime?"isnotacommonwaytoaskforthetime;itismorenaturaltosay"Whattimeisit?"OptionD"Whereisthetime?"isnotalogicalwaytoaskforthetime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"Whattimeisitnow?"3.参考答案：C解析：Toexpressthatyouwilldosomethinglater,youshouldusetheword"soon.""Soon"meansthatsomethingwillhappeninthenearfuture.OptionA"yet"meansuptothepresenttime,whichisnotthecorrectmeaning.OptionB"already"meansbeforenow,whichisnotthecorrectmeaning.OptionD"just"meansaveryshorttimeago,whichisnotthecorrectmeaning.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"soon."4.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went."InEnglish,thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform,but"go"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseis"went."OptionA"Goin"isnotacorrectpasttenseform.OptionC"Going"isthepresentcontinuoustense,notthepasttense.OptionD"Gone"isthepastparticiple,notthesimplepasttense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"went."5.参考答案：C解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful.""Joyful"meansfeelingorexpressinghappiness.OptionA"sad"istheoppositeof"happy,"soitisnotasynonym.OptionB"angry"meansfeelingorexpressingstrongannoyanceordispleasure,whichisnotasynonymfor"happy."OptionC"joyful"meansfeelingorexpressinghappiness,whichisthecorrectsynonym.OptionD"sleepy"meansfeelingdrowsyortired,whichisnotasynonymfor"happy."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"joyful."6.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"thesubjectis"She."Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthissentence,"She"isperformingtheactionof"reading."OptionA"Reading"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb,notthesubject.OptionB"Book"istheobjectoftheverb,notthesubject.OptionD"A"isanindefinitearticleandisnotthesubject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"She."7.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"friend"is"friend."Thecorrectspellingis"friend."OptionA"Freind"ismisspelled.OptionB"Frind"ismisspelled.OptionC"Friend"isthecorrectspelling.OptionD"Frient"ismisspelled.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"Friend."8.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"big"is"small.""Small"meansnotlargeinsize,amount,ordegree.OptionB"Large"meansbig,whichistheoppositeof"small."OptionC"Big"meanslarge,whichisnottheoppositeof"big."OptionD"Tall"meanshigh,whichisnottheoppositeof"big."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"small."9.参考答案：B解析：Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepast,youshouldusethepasttense.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsoreventsthatoccurredandwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionA"Presenttense"isusedtodescribeactionsoreventsthatarehappeningnow.OptionC"Futuretense"isusedtodescribeactionsoreventsthatwillhappeninthefuture.OptionD"Presentperfecttense"isusedtodescribeactionsoreventsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"Pasttense."10.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"towalk"is"walk.""Walk"meanstomoveonfootataslowtomoderatepace.OptionA"Run"meanstomoveataspeedfasterthanawalk.OptionB"Jump"meanstomovebypushingofftheground.OptionC"Walk"isthecorrectmeaning.OptionD"Swim"meanstomovethroughwaterusingstrokes.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"walk."二、填空题1.in参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天下午经常在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。其他介词如on，at不符合语境。2.taller参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，应用形容词比较级taller。shorter表示更矮。3.some参考答案：some解析：本题考查不定代词。根据句意“树上有一些鸟。它们正在高兴地唱歌”，表示不确定数量的鸟，应用some。other表示其他的，不符合语境。4.at参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭？我通常在12点钟吃午饭”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at。其他介词如on，in不符合语境。5.an参考答案：an解析：本题考查不定冠词。根据句意“她是一名学生。她在一班学习”，表示泛指一名学生，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音发音开头的单词前。6.in参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。其他介词如on，at不符合语境。7.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲每天走路去上班”，表示步行去某个地方，应用介词on。byfoot表示步行，但介词应用on。8.faster参考答案：faster解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我比我哥哥跑得快”，比较我和哥哥跑步的速度，应用形容词比较级faster。slower表示更慢。9.a参考答案：a解析：本题考查不定冠词。根据句意“桌子上有一本书。它是一本书”，表示泛指一本书，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音发音开头的单词前。10.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我们星期一和星期五有英语课”，表示在星期几，应用介词on。其他介词如in，at不符合语境。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoindicatemovementfromonelocationtoanother,suchas"Igotoschooleveryday."Thisusagealignswithitsprimarymeaningoftravelormovement.2.参考答案：√解析："isreading"isindeedaformofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeakingoranongoingaction.Thestructureissubject+"be"+presentparticiple(-ingform).3.参考答案：√解析："Because"isaconjunctionthatintroducesaclauseexplainingthereasonorcauseforsomething,asin"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."4.参考答案：√解析："Eat"isaregularverb,anditspastsimpleformisformedbyadding"-ed,"resultingin"ate."ThisfollowsthestandardconjugationruleforregularverbsinEnglish.5.参考答案：√解析："Very"isanadverbthatintensifiesthemeaningofadjectives(e.g.,"veryhappy")andotheradverbs(e.g.,"veryquickly").Itisusedtoindicateahighdegreeorintensity.6.参考答案：√解析："Your"isapossessiveadjectivethatshowsownershiporrelationshiptoanoun,suchas"yourbook"or"yourhouse."Itmodifiesthenounthatfollowsit.7.参考答案：√解析："Yesterday"isanadverboftimethatindicateswhenanactiontookplaceinthepast,asseeninthesentence"Theywenttotheparkyesterday."8.参考答案：√解析："Thepresentperfecttense"isformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Ihaveeaten"or"Shehasfinished."9.参考答案：√解析："Too"canmean"also"(e.g.,"Iwantcoffee,too")or"excessively"(e.g.,"Itistoohot").ItsusageinbothcontextsiscorrectandcommoninEnglish.10.参考答案：√解析："Thepastcontinuoustense"isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"IwaswatchingTVwhenhecalled."Thestructureissubject+"was/were"+presentparticiple(-ingform).四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语中最基础、最常用的时态之一，其构成形式根据主语人称变化。它常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等，强调动作或状态的规律性。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday.”（他每个星期天踢足球。）此外，它也用于陈述不受时间限制的客观事实或科学真理，如“Thesunrisesintheeast.”（太阳从东方升起。）有时也用于间接引语中，或表示格言、谚语等，如“Practicemakesperfect.”（熟能生巧。）2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooksonweekends.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.解析：本题考查一般现在时的实际应用。回答时需结合个人实际，用一般现在时描述周末的常规活动。例如，“IusuallywatchTVorreadbooksonweekends.”（我周末通常看电视或看书。）“SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.”（有时我和朋友一起购物。）这样的回答既符合一般现在时的用法，又能展现个人习惯。3.参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirsparetimeforpleasure.解析：本题考查词汇理解。“Hobby”意为“爱好”，通常指个人在空闲时间进行的、出于兴趣的活动。例如，“Myhobbyisplayingthepiano.”（我的爱好是弹钢琴。）这个词强调的是个人自愿选择的、能带来快乐的休闲活动。4.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarminsummer,anditiscoolandrainyinautumn.解析：本题考查一般现在时描述天气。回答时需用一般现在时，结合具体描述。例如，“Itissunnyandwarminsummer.”（夏天阳光明媚、温暖。）“Itiscoolandrainyinautumn.”（秋天凉爽多雨。）这样的回答既符合时态要求，又能清晰表达天气特点。5.参考答案：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithmorepeople,getaccesstomoreinformation,andhasmorejobopportunities.解析：本题考查一般现在时表达观点。回答时需用一般现在时，从多个角度说明学习英语的重要性。例如，“Ithelpsuscommunicatewithmorepeople.”（它帮助我们与更多人交流。）“Wecangetaccesstomoreinformation.”（我们可以获取更多信息。）“Therearemorejobopportunities.”（有更多工作机会。）6.参考答案：①Savewaterandelectricity.②Planttreesandprotectnature.③Recyclewaste.解析：本题考查一般现在时列举行为。回答时需用一般现在时的动词原形，列出具体环保措施。例如，“Savewaterandelectricity.”（节约用水和电。）“Planttreesandprotectnature.”（种树保护自然。）“Recyclewaste.”（回收垃圾。）7.参考答案：Imakefriendsbybeingfriendlyandkind,showinginterestinothers,andsharingactivities.解析：本题考查一般现在时描述过程。回答时需用一般现在时，描述结交朋友的方法。例如，“Iamfriendlyandkind.”（我友好善良。）“Ishowinterestinothers.”（我对他人感兴趣。）“Ishareactivitieswiththem.”（我和他们一起做活动。）8.参考答案：Thedifferenceisthat"there"isanadverbindicatingaplace,while"their"isapossessiveadjectiveshowingownership.解析：本题考查词汇辨析。“There”意为“那里”，表示地点，如“Thereisabookonthetable.”（桌子上有一本书。）“Their”意为“他们的”，表示所属关系，如“Theirhouseisbig.”（他们的房子很大。）五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable,theleavesarecolorful,andit'sagoodtimeforhiking.Thecoolbreezemakesmefeelrefreshed,andthevibrantcolorsoftheleavesarebeautiful.Hikingintheautumnwoodsisalsoagreatwaytoenjoynatureandgetsomeexercise.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力和对季节的描述能力。学生需要根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的季节，并说明原因。答案中包含了三个方面的理由：天气、活动、颜色，符合题意。解析中详细说明了答案的构成和理由，帮助学生理解如何写好这类作文。2.参考答案：70个新单词解析：本题考查学生的计算能力和对英语学习APP的理解。根据题意，APP每天生成10个新单词卡片，李明每天学习并记住所有新学的单词。一周有7天，所以李明一周总共学习了10个单词/天×7天=70个新单词。答案与解析一致，计算过程清晰。3.参考答案：Inthepark,thestudentsareflyingkites.Theyarerunningandlaughing.Thekitesareflyingh