2026年中小学生英语知识竞赛题库及答案

2026年中小学生英语知识竞赛题库及答案一、词汇语法单项选择（共20题，每题1分）1.下列单词中，与“biodegradable”（可生物降解的）划线部分发音相同的是？A.breakB.biologyC.bargainD.cabin答案：B。解析：biodegradable划线部分发音为/baɪ/，biology首音节发音同为/baɪ/；break发音为/breɪk/，bargain发音为/ˈbɑːɡən/，cabin发音为/ˈkæbɪn/。2.The2026WinterOlympicswillbeheldinMilan-Cortinad'Ampezzo,______isthefirsttimeItalyhoststheWinterGamesforthesecondtime.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案：B。解析：非限制性定语从句指代前文整句内容，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，what不能引导定语从句。3.下列哪个词汇是2024年《牛津英语词典》收录的、指代“利用人工智能生成低质量批量内容”的正式术语？A.AIspamB.slopC.generativejunkD.botcontent答案：B。解析：2024年牛津词典正式将slop的新增义项收录，特指AI生成的低质、无原创价值的批量内容，其余选项为通用非正式表述。4.Bytheendof2025,China______morethan30,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayinthecentralandwesternregions,accordingtothenationaltransportdevelopmentplan.A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willhavebuiltD.hadbuilt答案：C。解析：时间状语“bytheendof+过去时间”用过去完成时，“bytheendof+将来时间”用将来完成时，2025年末为将来时间节点，故用willhavebuilt。5.下列短语中，与“carbonneutrality”（碳中和）语义相关性最弱的是？A.netzeroemissionB.carbonoffsetC.fossilfuelphase-outD.digitaldivide答案：D。解析：digitaldivide意为数字鸿沟，属于科技公平领域术语；其余三项均为双碳领域核心相关表述。6.Theteacherencouragedthestudents______moreauthenticEnglishmaterialsinsteadofonlymemorizingwordlists,toimprovetheircomprehensivelanguagecompetence.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.toreading答案：B。解析：固定搭配encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。7.下列关于英语构词法的表述，正确的是？A.“un-”作为前缀只能构成形容词反义词B.“-ship”作为后缀通常表示身份、关系或状态C.“brunch”（早午餐）是通过派生法构成的单词D.动词加“-ly”一定构成副词答案：B。解析：un-也可加在动词前表示相反动作，如unlock（解锁）；brunch是拼缀法（blending）构成，由breakfast和lunch拼接而成；部分动词加-ly构成形容词，如friendly、lovely。8.WhenyoureceiveaformalEnglishinvitationmarked"RSVP",youaresupposedto______.A.attendtheeventwithoutreplyingB.replytoconfirmwhetheryouwillattendC.bringasmallgifttotheeventD.forwardtheinvitationtootherfriends答案：B。解析：RSVP源自法语“Répondezs'ilvousplaît”，意为“请回复”，是正式邀请中要求收信人确认出席与否的标识。9.ThenewAIlearningtool______forstudentstopracticespokenEnglishwasrolledoutacross100primaryschoolsin2025.A.designingB.designedC.todesignD.havingdesigned答案：B。解析：design与tool构成逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词designed作后置定语，表示“被设计用于……的工具”。10.下列句子中，标点符号使用符合正式英语书写规范的是？A.Thethreesubjectstestedinthecompetitionare:vocabulary,grammar,andculturalknowledge.B.Myfavoriteauthorwrote"Whenthestarsalign,wewillmeetagain."inhisnewnovel.C.Thestudentsaskedwhentheregistrationchannelforthecompetitionwouldopen?D.Afterfinishingthelisteningsection,studentsmaystartthereadingsection;however,theyarenotallowedtogobacktothepreviouspart.答案：D。解析：A选项中be动词are后不能直接接冒号；B选项直接引语位于句子中间时，引语末尾的句号应删除；C选项宾语从句为陈述语气，句末应用句号。11.Manystudentsfind______hardtodistinguishbetweenformalandinformalexpressionsinEnglishwriting.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them答案：A。解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语todistinguish...，是固定结构“findit+adj.+todosth”。12.下列词汇中，不属于中国文化特色英译词汇的是？A.taichiB.kungfuC.croissantD.mahjong答案：C。解析：croissant意为牛角包，是源自法语的外来词；其余三项均为已被牛津、韦氏词典收录的中国文化专属译词。13.Ifyoudon'tunderstandanewwordwhilereading,youcan______itsmeaningfromthecontextbeforecheckingthedictionary.A.inferB.referC.conferD.prefer答案：A。解析：infer意为推断；refer意为参考，后需接to；confer意为商议、授予；prefer意为偏好，根据语境选infer。14.The2026EnglishKnowledgeCompetitionrequiresthatallparticipants______theirstudentIDcardsbeforeenteringtheexaminationroom.A.mustshowB.shallshowC.showD.haveshown答案：C。解析：require后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填show。15.下列关于英语数词的表述，正确的是？A.“twothirds”作主语时，谓语动词一定用复数形式B.表示“20世纪90年代”应写作“1990s”，前面需加定冠词theC.“hundred”“thousand”表示具体数字时需要加复数sD.表示“某人二十多岁”应写作“inone'stwenty”答案：B。解析：twothirds指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数；hundred、thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式；表示某人二十多岁应为inone'stwenties。16.Thetraditionalfestival______fallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthisknownastheMid-AutumnFestival,atimeforfamilyreunion.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B。解析：定语从句先行词为festival（事物），从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which；who指代人，when在从句中作时间状语，what不能引导定语从句。17.下列交际用语中，用于委婉拒绝他人邀请的恰当表达是？A.Ihavenotime,soIwon'tcome.B.I'dloveto,butIhaveapriorengagementthatday.Thankyouforinvitingme.C.Idon'tlikethiskindofactivity,don'taskmeagain.D.Whydoyoualwaysinvitemetosuchboringevents?答案：B。解析：英语交际中拒绝邀请需先表达感谢与参与意愿，再说明客观原因，其余选项表述过于直接、不礼貌，不符合交际规范。18.Sincethenationaldual-languageeducationpolicywasimplemented,students'cross-culturalcommunicationskills______significantly.A.improvedB.haveimprovedC.hadimprovedD.wereimproved答案：B。解析：since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态。19.下列单词中，重音位置与其他三项不同的是？A.photographB.photographerC.photographyD.photographic答案：A。解析：photograph重音在首音节/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，其余三项重音均在第二音节：photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/、photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/、photographic/ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/。20.Theeducationauthorityremindedschoolsthatafter-schoolEnglishlearningactivities______bealignedwithstudents'cognitivelevel,andshallnotincreasestudents'academicburden.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.would答案：C。解析：根据语境，此处表示政策要求的义务性规范，should意为“应当”，符合语义；can、may表许可，would表意愿或过去习惯。二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyyear,tensofthousandsofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsacrossChinaparticipateintheNationalEnglishKnowledgeCompetition,whichhasbeenheld21______2001.UnliketraditionalEnglishexamsthatfocusmostlyonrotememorization,thecompetition22______toevaluatestudents'comprehensivelanguageapplicationability,23______cross-culturalawareness,criticalthinking,andpracticalcommunicationskills.The2026competitionhasadjusteditsquestionframeworkto24______thenewrequirementsofthecompulsoryeducationEnglishcurriculumstandardreleasedin2022.Thewrittentestaccountsfor70%ofthetotalscore,25______thespeakingtest,whichisconductedviaAIintelligentassessmentsystem,takesuptheremaining30%.ThespeakingtestsectionincludesscenariossuchasintroducingChinesetraditionalculture,expressingopinionson26______publictopics,andrespondingtodailycommunicativesituations,27______studentscanshowcasetheirabilitytouseEnglishtotellChinesestorieswell.Manyteachershavepointedoutthatparticipatinginthecompetitionisnot28______aboutwinningawards.Moreimportantly,ithelpsstudentsbreak29______the"dumbEnglish"barrierthathaslongtroubledEnglishlearnersinChina.Forexample,studentswhohavejoinedthepreparationtrainingoftenreportthatthey30______becomemoreconfidentwhenspeakingEnglishinpublic,31______theyusedtobeafraidofmakinggrammarmistakesinfrontofothers.Inrecentyears,thecompetitionorganizingcommitteehasalsoincreasedtheproportionofquestionsrelatedtoecologicalcivilization,scientificandtechnologicalinnovation,andtraditionalChineseculture.Inthe2025competition,nearly25%ofthereadingmaterialswere32______fromreal-worldcontexts,suchastheoperationofChina'sspacestation,theprotectionofendangeredspeciesliketheYangtzefinlessporpoise,andthespreadofintangibleculturalheritagesuchaspaper-cuttingandporcelainmaking."Whendesigningquestionsforthe2026competition,weinsistthatallcontentmustbepositive,age-appropriate,and33______withstudents'reallife,"saidtheheadofthecompetitionpropositiongroup."Wewanttoguidestudentstoobservetheworld,thinkindependently,and34______theirownviewsthroughthemediumofEnglish,35______justmemorizingwordsandgrammarrulesmechanically."21.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A。解析：主句为现在完成时，时间状语2001为具体过去时间点，用since引导，表示“自从2001年起”。22.A.aimsB.looksC.seemsD.appears答案：A。解析：固定搭配aimtodo意为“旨在做某事”，符合语境，说明竞赛的目的。23.A.excludingB.includingC.exceptD.without答案：B。解析：后文列出的跨文化意识、批判性思维等是综合语言应用能力包含的内容，故用including。24.A.meetB.satisfywithC.suitforD.adapt答案：A。解析：固定搭配meettherequirements意为“满足要求”，satisfy和suit为及物动词，后直接接宾语无需加介词，adapt作“适应”讲时需加to。25.A.soB.butC.whileD.or答案：C。解析：while此处作并列连词，表示对比关系，对比笔试和口试的分值占比。26.A.age-appropriateB.age-relatedC.agedD.aging答案：A。解析：age-appropriate意为“适龄的”，修饰publictopics表示符合学生年龄的公共话题；age-related意为“与年龄相关的”，aged意为“年迈的”，aging意为“老化的”，不符合语境。27.A.aslongasB.sothatC.eventhoughD.incase答案：B。解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，说明设置口语考试场景的目的是让学生展示用英语讲好中国故事的能力。28.A.absolutelyB.whollyC.merelyD.nearly答案：C。解析：merely意为“仅仅”，根据后文“更重要的是帮助学生突破哑巴英语障碍”，可知参赛不只是为了获奖。29.A.downB.upC.throughD.away答案：C。解析：固定搭配breakthrough意为“突破”，breakdown意为“出故障、崩溃”，breakup意为“分手、解散”，breakaway意为“脱离”，此处指突破学习障碍。30.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.rarelyD.never答案：A。解析：gradually意为“逐渐地”，符合语境，说明学生在备赛过程中慢慢变得更自信。31.A.whichB.whereC.whileD.when答案：C。解析：while此处表示转折对比，意为“而、尽管”，说明学生现在和过去状态的对比。32.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.admitted答案：A。解析：adapt意为“改编”，此处指阅读材料改编自真实场景；adjust意为“调整”，adopt意为“采纳、收养”，admit意为“承认”，不符合语义。33.A.connectedB.combinedC.linkedD.related答案：A。解析：固定搭配beconnectedwith意为“与……相关联”，combine需和with搭配表示“结合”，link和relate常与to搭配表示“和……有关”。34.A.sayB.expressC.speakD.tell答案：B。解析：expressone'sviews为固定搭配，意为“表达观点”；say后接说的具体内容，speak接语言，tell意为“告诉”，不与views搭配。35.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan答案：A。解析：ratherthan意为“而不是”，符合语境，说明竞赛引导学生用英语表达，而不是机械记忆知识点。三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分）阅读Passage1，完成36-40题TheUnitedNationshasdesignated2026astheInternationalYearofRangelandsandPastoralists,aimingtoraiseglobalawarenessoftheecologicalandculturalvalueofgrasslandecosystemsandthecommunitiesthatrelyonthem.Aspartofthenationaleducationcampaign,theorganizingcommitteeofthe2026EnglishKnowledgeCompetitionhasincludedaseriesofreadingmaterialsaboutChina'sgrasslandprotectioneffortsinthetestbank.Chinahasnearly400millionhectaresofgrassland,accountingfor41.7%ofthecountry'stotallandarea,makingitthelargestterrestrialecosysteminthecountry.SincetheimplementationoftheGrasslandEcologicalProtectionSubsidyandRewardPolicyin2011,theaveragevegetationcoverageofnationalgrasslandshasincreasedfrom51%in2011to60.8%in2025.IntheSanjiangyuanregion,thesourceoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,thenumberofTibetanantelopeshasrecoveredfromlessthan70,000inthe1990stomorethan300,000in2025.ManyprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinpastoralareashaveintegratedgrasslandecologicalprotectionknowledgeintotheirEnglishcourses.StudentsinInnerMongolia,forexample,learntointroducethelocalgrasslandculture,desertificationcontrolachievements,andnomadicintangibleculturalheritageinEnglish,andmanyofthemhavewonawardsinpreviousEnglishcompetitionsbysharingstoriesoftheirfamilies'participationingrasslandprotection."LearningEnglishisnotjustforgoingabroadortakingexams,"saidamiddleschoolEnglishteacherinXilingolLeague."Itisatoolforourstudentstotelltheworldaboutthebeautyofourgrasslandsandtheeffortswehavemadetoprotectthem.Whena13-year-oldstudentcanclearlyexplaintoforeignvisitorshowwebalancegrazingandecologicalprotectioninEnglish,thatisthetruemeaningoflanguagelearning."36.WhatisthethemeoftheInternationalYeardesignatedbytheUNfor2026?A.InternationalYearofCreativeEconomyforSustainableDevelopmentB.InternationalYearofRangelandsandPastoralistsC.InternationalYearofMilletsD.InternationalYearofPlantHealth答案：B。解析：根据第一段第一句明确表述，2026年为国际牧场和牧民年。37.WhatproportionofChina'stotallandareaiscoveredbygrassland?A.About30%B.About40%C.Morethan50%D.Lessthan20%答案：B。解析：第二段第一句指出中国草原面积占国土总面积的41.7%，约40%。38.WhatwastheaveragevegetationcoverageofChina'sgrasslandsin2025?A.51%B.55.6%C.60.8%D.70%答案：C。解析：第二段明确提到2025年全国草原平均植被覆盖度为60.8%。39.HowmanyTibetanantelopeswerethereinSanjiangyuanregioninthe1990s?A.Lessthan70,000B.Morethan300,000C.About150,000D.About200,000答案：A。解析：第二段最后一句指出1990年代藏羚羊数量不足7万只。40.WhydoestheEnglishteacherinXilingolLeaguethinkEnglishlearningismeaningful?A.Ithelpsstudentsgethighscoresinexams.B.Ithelpsstudentsapplyforforeignuniversities.C.Itenablesstudentstointroducelocalgrasslandprotectionachievementstotheworld.D.Ithelpsstudentsfindbetterjobsinthefuture.答案：C。解析：最后一段老师明确指出英语是学生向世界介绍草原之美和保护努力的工具。阅读Passage2，完成41-45题TheAI-poweredoralEnglishassessmentsystemusedinthe2026EnglishKnowledgeCompetitionhasbeenupgradedwiththreenewfunctions:real-timepronunciationerrorcorrection,contextualinteraction,andinclusiveevaluationforstudentswithdialectaccents.Thedevelopmentteamspentthreeyearscollectingmorethan1millionvoicesamplesfromstudentsacross31provinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalities,includingsamplesfromstudentsindialect-speakingareassuchasCantonese,Minnan,andSouthwestMandarinregions,toreducethescoringbiascausedbyaccentdifferences.Unlikepreviousoraltestsystemsthatonlyevaluatedpronunciationaccuracyandfluency,thenewsystemfocusesmoreonthecomprehensibilityofexpressionandthelogicalityofcontent.Forexample,ifastudentmakesasmallgrammarmistakebutcanclearlyconveycompleteideasandcommunicateeffectivelywiththevirtualexaminer,thesystemwillnotdeducttoomanypoints.Thesystemalsosets120real-lifecommunicationscenarios,suchasaskingfordirectionsinaforeignairport,introducingaChineseinventiontoaforeignfriend,anddiscussingacommunityenvironmentalprotectionplanwithteammates,toteststudents'practicallanguageuseability.Apilottestofthenewsystemwasconductedin50primaryandsecondaryschoolsin2025,with12,000studentsparticipating.Theresultsshowedthat92%ofstudentsthoughtthetestscenarioswereclosertoreallife,87%ofteachersbelievedthescoringresultsweremoreconsistentwithmanualevaluation,and78%ofstudentsfromdialectareasreportedthattheywerelessnervousduringthespeakingtestbecausethesystemcouldrecognizetheiraccentedEnglishaccurately.Thepropositionteamstatedthattheupgradeoftheassessmentsystemreflectsthestudent-centerededucationconcept."Wedonotrequireeverystudenttospeaklikeanativespeaker.WhatwevalueiswhetherstudentscanuseEnglishasatooltocommunicate,solveproblems,andspreadChineseculture,"amemberoftheteamsaid.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanewfunctionofthe2026competition'soralassessmentsystem?A.Real-timepronunciationerrorcorrectionB.ContextualinteractionC.InclusiveevaluationfordialectaccentsD.Automaticwordspellingcorrection答案：D。解析：第一段列举的三个新功能为实时发音纠错、情境互动、方言口音包容评价，未提及自动拼写纠错。42.Howlongdidthedevelopmentteamspendcollectingvoicesamples?A.1yearB.2yearsC.3yearsD.5years答案：C。解析：第一段明确说明开发团队花了3年时间收集语音样本。43.Whatisthenewsystem'sevaluationfocuscomparedwithpreviousversions?A.TheaccuracyofeachsinglegrammarruleB.Thestandardizationofpronunciation,similartonativespeakersC.ThecomprehensibilityofexpressionandlogicalityofcontentD.Thespeedofspeaking答案：C。解析：第二段第一句指出新系统更关注表达的可理解性和内容的逻辑性。44.Whatpercentageofstudentsinthepilottestthoughtthescenarioswereclosetoreallife?A.78%B.87%C.92%D.95%答案：C。解析：第三段数据显示92%的学生认为测试场景更贴近现实生活。45.Whatisthecoreconceptreflectedbythesystemupgrade?A.Native-speakeraccentfirstB.Student-centeredC.Score-orientedD.Knowledgememorizationfirst答案：B。解析：最后一段第一句指出系统升级体现了以学生为中心的教育理念。阅读Passage3，完成46-50题WhenwritingEnglishcompositionsinformalexams,manyprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentstendtouseoverusedphrasesthathavelosttheirexpressivepower,suchas"everycoinhastwosides","withthedevelopmentofsociety",and"asfarasIamconcerned".Thescoringstandardofthe2026EnglishKnowledgeCompetitionclearlystatesthatcompositionswithoverusedtemplatephraseswithoutspecificcontentwillgetascorenohigherthan60%ofthetotalwritingscore.Englishwritingexpertssuggestthatstudentsshouldreplaceemptytemplateexpressionswithspecific,personalizeddescriptions.Forexample,insteadofusingthecliché"withthedevelopmentofsociety",studentscanwritespecificchangesrelatedtothetopic,suchas"sincethepopularizationofcommunityreadingroomsinourcityin2023",whichmakesthecontentmoreconcrete.Insteadofsaying"everycoinhastwosides",studentscandirectlyexplainthespecificadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthediscussedobject,suchas"whileshortvideoscanhelpstudentsgainknowledgeefficiently,overindulgenceinshortvideosmayalsoreducetheirabilitytoreadlongtexts".ExpertsalsoremindstudentsthatgoodEnglishwritingdoesnotrequireusingasmanydifficultwordsaspossible.Onthecontrary,appropriate,accuratewordsthatfitthecontextaremoreimportantthanrare,complexwords.Forexample,whendescribingachild'ssmile,usingthecommonword"bright"ismorenaturalandvividthanusingtherareword"radiant"forprimaryschoolstudents,asitmatchesthewriter'sageandexpressionhabits.AnothercommonmistakestudentsmakeismixingChineseandEnglishexpressionlogic,whichleadsto"Chinglish"expressionssuchas"Iverylikeit"or"giveyousomecolortoseesee".Toavoidthisproblem,studentsareencouragedtoreadmoreoriginalEnglishmaterialswrittenforchildrenandteenagers,accumulateauthenticcollocations,andavoidword-for-wordtranslationfromChinesewhenwriting.46.Whatscorewillacompositiongetifitisfullofoverusedtemplatephraseswithoutspecificcontent?A.FullmarksB.Nolessthan80%ofthetotalscoreC.Nohigherthan60%ofthetotalscoreD.Zero答案：C。解析：第一段明确说明此类作文得分不超过写作总分的60%。47.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisrecommendedbyexpertstoreplaceclichéphrases?A.AsfarasIamconcernedB.Sincethepopularizationofcommunityreadingroomsinourcityin2023C.EverycoinhastwosidesD.Withthedevelopmentofsociety答案：B。解析：第二段明确举例说明用具体的表述替换空泛的模板句，其余选项均为被指出的滥用模板表达。48.WhatdoexpertssayaboutusingdifficultwordsinEnglishwriting?A.Themoredifficultwordsused,thehigherthescoreB.DifficultwordsshouldneverbeusedinstudentcompositionsC.AppropriateandaccuratewordsaremoreimportantthanrarecomplexwordsD.Primaryschoolstudentsshouldmemorizeasmanyrarewordsaspossible答案：C。解析：第三段指出好的英语作文不需要用尽可能多的难词，贴合语境的准确词汇比生僻复杂词更重要。49.WhichofthefollowingisaChinglishexpressionmentionedinthepassage?A.IlikeitverymuchB.GiveyousomecolortoseeseeC.Whileshortvideoshaveadvantages,theyalsohavedisadvantagesD.Thechildhasabrightsmile答案：B。解析：最后一段明确指出“giveyousomecolortoseesee”是中式英语表达。50.WhatissuggestedtoavoidChinglish?A.MemorizemoretemplatesentencesB.TranslateChinesesentenceswordforwordC.ReadmoreoriginalEnglishmaterialsforteenagersandaccumulateauthenticcollocationsD.Usemoredifficultwords答案：C。解析：最后一段建议学生多读青少年原创英语材料，积累地道搭配，避免逐字翻译。四、文化常识匹配（共10题，每题1分）请将下列英语表述与对应的文化内涵/所指内容进行匹配，将答案填在对应位置。A.ThanksgivingDayB.ShakespeareC.theForbiddenCityD.HalloweenE.ConfuciusF.ChristmasG.theGreatWallH.EasterI.MarkTwainJ.theSpringFestival51.AtraditionalChinesefestivalthatfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,withcustomsincludingpastingcouplets,settingofffirecrackers,andhavingfamilyreuniondinners.52.AWesternfestivalonOctober31,wherechildrenwearcostumes,gotrick-or-treating,andcarvepumpkinsintojack-o'-lanterns.53.TheancientpalacecomplexlocatedincentralBeijing,whichservedastheimperialpalaceforMingandQingdyna