浙江省宁波市第一中学七年级英语第10单元听力专项训练习题及答案

浙江省宁波市第一中学七年级英语第10单元听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页浙江省宁波市第一中学七年级英语第10单元听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AT-shirtC.AhatD.Ajacket参考答案：B2.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamilyaccordingtothedialogue?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five参考答案：C3.Whattimedoesthetrainleaveaccordingtotheannouncement?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00D.9:30参考答案：B4.Wheredoesthewomanworkaccordingtotheconversation?A.InaschoolB.InahospitalC.InashopD.Inanoffice参考答案：D5.Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtothedialogue?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy参考答案：C6.Howmuchistheshirtaccordingtotheconversation?A.20yuanB.30yuanC.40yuanD.50yuan参考答案：A7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovieaccordingtothedialogue?A.It'sboringB.It'sinterestingC.It'stoolongD.It'stooshort参考答案：B8.Wherearethespeakersaccordingtotheconversation?A.InarestaurantB.InaparkC.InalibraryD.Inamuseum参考答案：A9.Whatisthewoman'snameaccordingtothedialogue?A.LilyB.LucyC.LilyD.Lucy参考答案：A10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingaccordingtotheconversation?A.GoingtothecinemaB.GoingtothesupermarketC.GoingtotheparkD.Goingtotherestaurant参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______tomusicafterschool.参考答案：listens2.Myfather______watchingTVintheevening.参考答案：watches3.We______gototheparkthisweekendbecauseit'srainy.参考答案：can’t4.Thegirl______redhairissittingnexttome.参考答案：withthehair5.He______anewbikeforhisbirthdaylastmonth.参考答案：bought6.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?参考答案：what7.Iusually______myhomeworkathomeafterschool.参考答案：do8.Therearemanybirds______inthetree.参考答案：singing9.Mysisteris______thanme.Sheistaller.参考答案：istaller10.Wearegoingto______theGreatWallnextyear.参考答案：visit三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheislisteningtothemusicnow.参考答案：×2.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.参考答案：×3.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.参考答案：×4.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：×5.Hefinishedhishomeworkatfiveo'clockyesterday.参考答案：×6.Theywillvisitthemuseumnextmonth.参考答案：×7.Thegirlinredismysister.参考答案：×8.Hedoesn'tlikecoffee,buthelikestea.参考答案：×9.Thetrainleftat8:00thismorning.参考答案：×10.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastyear.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofalisteningpassage?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofalisteningpassageareintroduction,maincontent,andconclusion.2.HowcanyouimproveyourlisteningskillsforEnglishtests?参考答案：ToimprovelisteningskillsforEnglishtests,youcanpracticeregularly,listentovarioustypesofEnglishmaterials,andtakemocktests.3.WhatshouldyoudobeforelisteningtoapassageinanEnglishtest?参考答案：BeforelisteningtoapassageinanEnglishtest,youshouldreadthequestionsfirsttounderstandwhatyouneedtolistenfor.4.CanyounametwocommonlisteningtasksinEnglishtests?参考答案：TwocommonlisteningtasksinEnglishtestsaremultiple-choicequestionsandgap-filling.5.Whatisthepurposeoflisteningtoapassagewithdifferentaccents?参考答案：ListeningtoapassagewithdifferentaccentshelpsinimprovingadaptabilityandunderstandingofdiverseEnglish-speakingcultures.6.Howdoyouhandlewhenyoudon'tunderstandawordinalisteningpassage?参考答案：Whenyoudon'tunderstandawordinalisteningpassage,youshouldtrytoguessthemeaningfromthecontextandcontinuelistening.7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenlisteningformainideasandlisteningfordetails?参考答案：Listeningformainideasinvolvesunderstandingtheoverallmessageorthemeofthepassage,whilelisteningfordetailsinvolvesfocusingonspecificinformationorfacts.8.Whyisitimportanttopracticelisteningregularly?参考答案：Regularpracticeoflisteningisimportantasitimprovescomprehension,enhancesvocabulary,andbuildsconfidence.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasveryexcitedbecauseheloveseatingsandwiches.Theyfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandlaidoutablanket.Whiletheywereeating,Lilysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthedistance.Shepointedthemouttoherparents,andtheyallwatchedthebirdsforawhile.Afterthepicnic,theyplayedfrisbeeandhadalotoffun.Itwasawonderfulday,andLilywashappyshegottospendtimewithherfamilyinthepark.1.WhatdidLilybringtothepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WheredidLily'sfamilyhavetheirpicnic?参考答案：underabigtree3.Whowasexcitedabouteatingsandwiches?参考答案：Tom4.WhatdidLilyseewhileherfamilywaseating?参考答案：agroupofbirdsplaying5.Whatdidtheydoafterthepicnic?参考答案：playedfrisbee6.HowwasLilyfeelingattheendoftheday?参考答案：happy7.DidLily'sfamilyhaveagoodtime?参考答案：yes8.Whatwastheweatherlikeontheweekend?参考答案：sunnyandwarm标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子需要什么，女子回答需要一件T恤。因此，正确答案是B。2.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男子提到家里有四个人，女子回答家里有五个人。因此，正确答案是C。3.参考答案：B解析：根据广播内容，火车将于8:30出发。因此，正确答案是B。4.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她在办公室工作。因此，正确答案是D。5.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，女子提到今天天气阴天。因此，正确答案是C。6.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子提到这件衬衫的价格是20元。因此，正确答案是A。7.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男子提到这部电影很有趣。因此，正确答案是B。8.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子提到他们在餐厅吃饭。因此，正确答案是A。9.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她的名字是Lily。因此，正确答案是A。10.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男子建议去公园散步。因此，正确答案是C。二、填空题1.参考答案：listens解析：考查动词的现在分词形式。句意“她放学后经常______音乐”，根据句意和afterschool可知，这里表示经常性的动作，应用动词原形listen的现在分词形式listens，表示“听”。其他选项不符合句意或语法。2.参考答案：watches解析：考查动词的现在分词形式。句意“我父亲晚上经常______电视”，根据evening可知，这里表示经常性的动作，应用动词原形watch的现在分词形式watches，表示“看”。其他选项不符合句意或语法。3.参考答案：can’t解析：考查情态动词can的否定形式。句意“我们这周末不能去公园，因为下雨了”，根据becauseit'srainy可知，这里表示不能去，应用情态动词can的否定形式can’t，表示“不能”。其他选项不符合句意或语法。4.参考答案：withthehair解析：考查介词的用法。句意“坐在我旁边的是那个______红头发的女孩”，根据句意和语法结构可知，这里应用介词with，表示“带有”，后面跟名词hair。其他选项不符合句意或语法。5.参考答案：bought解析：考查动词的过去式。句意“他上个月过生日时______了一辆新自行车”，根据lastmonth可知，这里表示过去发生的动作，应用动词原形buy的过去式bought，表示“买”。其他选项不符合句意或语法。6.参考答案：what解析：考查疑问词的用法。句意“你能告诉我现在______时间吗？”，根据时间itis可知，这里应用疑问词what，表示“什么”，用来询问时间。其他选项不符合句意或语法。7.参考答案：do解析：考查动词原形的用法。句意“我通常放学后在家______作业”，根据afterschool可知，这里表示通常性的动作，应用动词原形do，表示“做”。其他选项不符合句意或语法。8.参考答案：singing解析：考查动词的现在分词形式。句意“树上有许多鸟______”，根据inthetree可知，这里表示鸟在树上唱歌，应用动词原形sing的现在分词形式singing，表示“唱歌”。其他选项不符合句意或语法。9.参考答案：istaller解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意“我的姐姐比我______。她更高”，根据thanme可知，这里表示比较，应用形容词tall的比较级istaller，表示“更高”。其他选项不符合句意或语法。10.参考答案：visit解析：考查动词原形的用法。句意“我们打算明年______长城”，根据nextyear可知，这里表示打算做的动作，应用动词原形visit，表示“参观”。其他选项不符合句意或语法。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：题干中的句子是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，但听力中可能提到的是过去或将来，需要根据听力内容判断。2.参考答案：×解析：题干中的句子是过去时态，表示过去发生的动作，但听力中可能提到的是现在或将来，需要根据听力内容判断。3.参考答案：×解析：题干中的句子是现在时态，表示经常性的动作，但听力中可能提到的是过去或将来，需要根据听力内容判断。4.参考答案：×解析：题干中的句子是现在时态，表示正在发生的动作，但听力中可能提到的是过去或将来，需要根据听力内容判断。5.6.参考答案：×解析：题干中的句子是将来时态，表示将来要发生的动作，但听力中可能提到的是过去或现在，需要根据听力内容判断。7.参考答案：×解析：题干中的句子是现在时态，表示正在发生的情况，但听力中可能提到的是过去或将来，需要根据听力内容判断。8.参考答案：×解析：题干中的句子是现在时态，表示现在的喜好，但听力中可能提到的是过去或将来，需要根据听力内容判断。9.参考答案：×解析：题干中的句子是过去时态，表示过去发生的情况，但听力中可能提到的是现在或将来，需要根据听力内容判断。10.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofalisteningpassageareintroduction,maincontent,andconclusion.解析：ListeningpassagesinEnglishteststypicallyhavethreemainparts:introduction,maincontent,andconclusion.Theintroductionusuallyprovidesbackgroundinformationorsetsthecontextforthepassage.Themaincontentcontainsthekeyinformationorideasthatthetesttakerneedstounderstand.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsorprovidesafinalthought.Understandingthesepartshelpsinbettercomprehensionofthepassage.2.参考答案：ToimprovelisteningskillsforEnglishtests,youcanpracticeregularly,listentovarioustypesofEnglishmaterials,andtakemocktests.解析：ImprovinglisteningskillsforEnglishtestsinvolvesregularpractice,exposuretodifferenttypesofEnglishmaterials,andtakingmocktests.Regularpracticehelpsinfamiliarizingwiththeformatandtypesofquestions.Listeningtovariousmaterials,suchaspodcasts,news,andconversations,enhancesunderstandingofdifferentaccentsandspeakingstyles.Mocktestsprovideasimulatedenvironment,helpinginbuildingconfidenceandtimemanagementskills.3.参考答案：BeforelisteningtoapassageinanEnglishtest,youshouldreadthequestionsfirsttounderstandwhatyouneedtolistenfor.解析：Readingthequestionsbeforelisteningtoapassageiscrucial.Ithelpsinidentifyingthemainideas,details,andspecificinformationrequired.Thispreparationallowsthetesttakertofocusonrelevantpartsofthepassageandimprovesthechancesofansweringquestionscorrectly.Italsosavestimeduringthetestasthelistenerknowswhattoexpect.4.参考答案：TwocommonlisteningtasksinEnglishtestsaremultiple-choicequestionsandgap-filling.解析：CommonlisteningtasksinEnglishtestsincludemultiple-choicequestionsandgap-filling.Multiple-choicequestionsrequirethetesttakertoselectthecorrectanswerfromseveraloptionsbasedonthelisteningpassage.Gap-fillinginvolveslisteningtoapassageandfillinginthemissingwordsorphrases.Thesetaskstestcomprehension,vocabulary,andlisteningaccuracy.5.参考答案：ListeningtoapassagewithdifferentaccentshelpsinimprovingadaptabilityandunderstandingofdiverseEnglish-speakingcultures.解析：ListeningtopassageswithdifferentaccentsisimportantasitenhancesadaptabilitytovariousEnglish-speakingcultures.Itexposesthetesttakertodifferentpronunciation,intonation,andvocabularyusedindifferentregions.Thisexposureimprovestheabilitytounderstandandcommunicatewithpeoplefromvariouslinguisticbackgrounds,whichisoftenrequiredininternationalsettings.6.参考答案：Whenyoudon'tunderstandawordinalisteningpassage,youshouldtrytoguessthemeaningfromthecontextandcontinuelistening.解析：Ifawordisnotunderstood,itisadvisabletoguessitsmeaningfromthecontextandcontinuelistening.Relyingoncontextclueshelpsinunderstandingtheoverallmeaningofthepassage.Interruptingthelisteningprocesstolookupeveryunknownwordcandisrupttheflowandleadtomissingimportantinformation.Afterthetest,ifnecessary,thewordcanbelookeduptoimprovevocabulary.7.参考答案：Listeningformainideasinvolvesunderstandingtheoverallmessageorthemeofthepassage,whilelisteningfordetailsinvolvesfocusingonspecificinformationorfacts.解析：Listeningformainideasandlisteningfordetailsaretwodifferentskills.Listeningformainideasrequiresidentifyingthecentralthemeormessageofthepassage,whichisoftenfoundintheintroductionandconclusion.Listeningfordetailsinvolvesfocusingonspecificinformation,suchasnames,dates,andfacts,whichareusuallyfoundinthemaincontentofthepassage.8.参考答案：Regularpracticeoflisteningisimportantasitimprovescomprehension,enhancesvocabulary,andbuildsconfidence.解析：Regularpracticeoflisteningisimportantforseveralreasons.Itimprovescomprehensionskills,helpinginunderstandingcomplexideasandinformation.Italsoenhancesvocabulary,asexposuretodifferentwordsandphrasesinlisteningmaterialsexpandsthetesttaker'slinguisticrepertoire.Additionally,regularpracticebuildsconfidence,whichiscrucialdu