2024年下半年新疆维吾尔自治区医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2024年下半年新疆维吾尔自治区医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案第一部分：简短对话（SectionA:ShortConversations）说明：本部分共有10组简短对话，每组对话后有一个问题，每个问题后有A、B、C三个选项，请从选项中选出最佳答案。1.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.M:Letmetakeyourbloodpressurefirst.Itmightberelatedtohighbloodpressure.Q:Whatwillthedoctordofirst?A.Givethepatientsomemedicine.B.Takethepatient'sbloodpressure.C.Doabloodtest.答案：B解析：对话中医生明确表示“Letmetakeyourbloodpressurefirst”，所以医生首先会给患者量血压，答案选B。2.听力原文：M:Nurse,howoftenshouldItakethismedicine?W:Youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Q:Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.答案：B解析：护士告知患者“Youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals”，即一天三次，答案是B。3.听力原文：W:Doctor,Ifeelsodizzy.M:Haveyoueatenanythingtoday?Maybeyou'rejusthungry.Q:Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'sdizziness?A.Shehasacold.B.Sheishungry.C.Shehashighbloodpressure.答案：B解析：医生推测“Maybeyou'rejusthungry”，所以可能是饥饿导致头晕，答案选B。4.听力原文：M:Nurse,whencanIgettheresultofmyXray?W:Youcangetitthisafternoon.Thedoctorwillexplainittoyouthen.Q:WhencanthemangettheXrayresult?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.答案：B解析：护士说“Youcangetitthisafternoon”，可知今天下午能拿到X光结果，答案是B。5.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingalotrecently.M:Itcouldbeasignofarespiratoryinfection.Letmelistentoyourlungs.Q:Whatwillthedoctordonext?A.Prescribesomecoughmedicine.B.Listentothepatient'slungs.C.Doanelectrocardiogram.答案：B解析：医生表示“Letmelistentoyourlungs”，所以接下来会听患者肺部，答案选B。6.听力原文：M:Nurse,isitnormaltohavealittlepainaftertheinjection?W:Yes,it'squitenormal.Itwillgoawayinafewhours.Q:Isitnormaltohavealittlepainaftertheinjection?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Itdepends.答案：A解析：护士明确回答“Yes,it'squitenormal”，所以注射后有点疼是正常的，答案选A。7.听力原文：W:Doctor,Ihaveafever.WhatshouldIdo?M:Youshoulddrinkplentyofwaterandtakethisfeverreducingmedicine.Q:Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethepatienttodo?A.Drinklesswater.B.Takeanantibiotic.C.Drinkplentyofwaterandtakefeverreducingmedicine.答案：C解析：医生建议患者“drinkplentyofwaterandtakethisfeverreducingmedicine”，答案选C。8.听力原文：M:Nurse,howlongshouldIstayinthehospital?W:Youneedtostayforatleastthreedaysforobservation.Q:Howlongdoesthemanneedtostayinthehospital?A.Atleasttwodays.B.Atleastthreedays.C.Atleastfourdays.答案：B解析：护士说“stayforatleastthreedaysforobservation”，所以至少要住院三天，答案是B。9.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingverytiredthesedays.M:Haveyoubeengettingenoughsleep?Lackofsleepcancausefatigue.Q:Whatmightbethereasonforthewoman'sfatigue?A.Lackofexercise.B.Lackofsleep.C.Stress.答案：B解析：医生提到“Lackofsleepcancausefatigue”，推测可能是睡眠不足导致疲劳，答案选B。10.听力原文：M:Nurse,canIeatspicyfoodduringmyrecovery?W:No,you'dbetteravoidit.Itmayirritateyourstomach.Q:Canthemaneatspicyfoodduringhisrecovery?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.答案：B解析：护士说“No,you'dbetteravoidit”，即不能吃辛辣食物，答案选B。第二部分：较长对话（SectionB:LongerConversations）说明：本部分共有2组较长对话，每组对话后有34个问题，每个问题后有A、B、C三个选项，请从选项中选出最佳答案。对话一听力原文：W:Goodmorning,Doctor.I'mhereformyannualcheckup.M:Goodmorning.Let'sstartwithsomebasicquestions.Howhaveyoubeenfeelinglately?W:I'vebeenfeelingabittiredandmyjointshavebeenaching,especiallyinthemorning.M:Isee.Howlonghaveyoubeenhavingthesesymptoms?W:Forabouttwoweeks.M:Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms,likefeverorheadache?W:No,Idon't.M:Ok.Letmeexamineyou.(Afterawhile)Yourjointsseemabitswollen.Ithinkyoumighthavearthritis.W:Arthritis?Isitserious?M:It'snotextremelyseriousatthisstage,butweneedtostarttreatmentassoonaspossible.I'llprescribesomeantiinflammatorymedicineforyou.Youshouldalsodosomegentleexercisesregularly.W:HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine?M:Takeittwiceadayafterbreakfastanddinner.W:AndhowlongdoIneedtotakeit?M:Foratleastamonth.Thencomebackforafollowupcheck.1.Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasjointachesandfeelstired.C.Shehasaheadache.答案：B解析：对话中女士说“I'vebeenfeelingabittiredandmyjointshavebeenaching”，所以主要问题是关节疼痛和疲劳，答案选B。2.Howlonghasthewomanbeenhavingthesesymptoms?A.Foraboutoneweek.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutthreeweeks.答案：B解析：女士明确表示“Forabouttwoweeks”，答案是B。3.Whatdoesthedoctorthinkthewomanhas?A.Acold.B.Arthritis.C.Amusclestrain.答案：B解析：医生说“Ithinkyoumighthavearthritis”，答案选B。4.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.答案：B解析：医生告知“Takeittwiceadayafterbreakfastanddinner”，答案是B。对话二听力原文：M:Nurse,I'mheretopickupmymother'smedicine.W:MayIhaveyourmother'snameandmedicalrecordnumber?M:HernameisZhangMeiandthemedicalrecordnumberis123456.W:Letmecheck.(Afterawhile)Herearethemedicines.Therearetwokinds.Oneisforhighbloodpressureandtheotherisfordiabetes.M:Howshouldshetakethesemedicines?W:Thehighbloodpressuremedicineshouldbetakenonceadayinthemorning,andthediabetesmedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.M:Doessheneedtoavoidanythingwhiletakingthesemedicines?W:Yes,sheshouldavoideatingtoomuchsaltandsugaryfood.Andsheshouldalsokeeparegulardietandexercise.M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.W:You'rewelcome.Makesureyourmothertakesthemedicineontime.1.Whoisthemedicinefor?A.Theman.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'swife.答案：B解析：男士说“I'mheretopickupmymother'smedicine”，所以药是给男士的母亲的，答案选B。2.Howmanykindsofmedicinesarethere?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案：B解析：护士说“Therearetwokinds”，答案是B。3.Howoftenshouldthehighbloodpressuremedicinebetaken?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.答案：A解析：护士告知“Thehighbloodpressuremedicineshouldbetakenonceadayinthemorning”，答案选A。4.Whatshouldthepatientavoidwhiletakingthemedicines?A.Eatingtoomuchfruit.B.Eatingtoomuchsaltandsugaryfood.C.Doingexercise.答案：B解析：护士说“sheshouldavoideatingtoomuchsaltandsugaryfood”，答案是B。第三部分：短文理解（SectionC:Passages）说明：本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有34个问题，每个问题后有A、B、C三个选项，请从选项中选出最佳答案。短文一听力原文：Heartdiseaseisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathworldwide.Thereareseveralriskfactorsforheartdisease.Oneofthemostimportantriskfactorsishighbloodpressure.Highbloodpressureputsextrastrainontheheartandbloodvessels,increasingtheriskofheartattackandstroke.Anotherriskfactorishighcholesterol.Cholesterolisafattysubstanceintheblood.Whenthereistoomuchcholesterol,itcanbuildupinthearteries,narrowingthemandreducingbloodflowtotheheart.Smokingisalsoamajorriskfactor.Smokingdamagesthebloodvesselsandmakesthebloodmorelikelytoclot.Thiscanleadtoblockagesinthearteriesandincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Obesityisyetanotherriskfactor.Peoplewhoareobesearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure,highcholesterol,anddiabetes,allofwhichcancontributetoheartdisease.Topreventheartdisease,itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddiet,gettingregularexercise,notsmoking,andkeepingahealthyweight.1.Whatisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathworldwide?A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.C.Respiratorydiseases.答案：B解析：短文开头提到“Heartdiseaseisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathworldwide”，答案选B。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskfactorforheartdisease?A.Lowbloodpressure.B.Highcholesterol.C.Smoking.答案：A解析：短文中提到高血压（highbloodpressure）是心脏病的危险因素，而不是低血压（lowbloodpressure），答案选A。3.Whatcanhappenwhenthereistoomuchcholesterolintheblood?A.Itcancausethebloodtobecomethinner.B.Itcanbuildupinthearteriesandreducebloodflow.C.Itcanlowertheriskofheartdisease.答案：B解析：文中说“Whenthereistoomuchcholesterol,itcanbuildupinthearteries,narrowingthemandreducingbloodflowtotheheart”，答案是B。4.Howcanpeoplepreventheartdisease?A.Byeatingalotoffattyfood.B.Bysmokingregularly.C.Bymaintainingahealthylifestyle.答案：C解析：短文最后提到“Topreventheartdisease,itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle”，答案选C。短文二听力原文：Influenza,commonlyknownastheflu,isahighlycontagiousviralillness.Itspreadseasilyfrompersontopersonthroughtheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.Thesymptomsofthefluusuallyappearsuddenlyandcanbequitesevere.Commonsymptomsincludefever,headache,muscleaches,fatigue,cough,andsorethroat.Insomecases,vomitinganddiarrheamayalsooccur,especiallyinchildren.Theflucanbeverydangerous,especiallyfortheelderly,youngchildren,andpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems.Complicationssuchaspneumoniacandevelop,whichcanbelifethreatening.Topreventtheflu,itisrecommendedtogetanannualfluvaccine.Thevaccinecansignificantlyreducetheriskofgettingthefluanditscomplications.Goodhygienepracticesarealsoimportant.Thisincludeswashinghandsfrequently,coveringthemouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezing,andavoidingclosecontactwithsickpeople.1.Whatisinfluenzacommonlyknownas?A.Thecold.B.Theflu.C.Pneumonia.答案：B解析：短文开头说“Influenza,commonlyknownastheflu”，答案选B。2.Howdoesthefluspread?A.Throughcontaminatedfood.B.Throughtheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.C.Throughdirectskincontact.答案：B解析：文中提到“Itspreadseasilyfrompersontopersonthroughtheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes”，答案是B。3.WhichgroupofpeopleisNOTatahigherriskofcomplicationsfromtheflu?A.Theelderly.B.Youngadultswithstrongimmunesystems.C.Peoplewithweakenedimmunesystems.答案：B解析：文中指出“Theflucanbeverydangerous,especiallyfortheelderly,youngchildren,andpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems”，年轻且免疫系统强的成年人不属于高危人群，答案选B。4.Howcanpeoplepreventtheflu?A.Bynotgettingvaccinated.B.Bynotwashinghands.C.Bygettinganannualfluvaccineandpracticinggoodhygiene.答案：C解析：短文提到“Topreventtheflu,itisrecommendedtogetanannualfluvaccine”以及“Goodhygienepracticesarealsoimportant”，答案选C。短文三听力原文：Diabetesisachronicdiseasethataffectshowthebodyprocessesbloodsugar,alsoknownasglucose.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisanautoimmunedisease.Thebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Insulinisahormonethathelpsthebodyuseglucoseforenergy.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlives.Type2diabetesismorecommon.Itusuallydevelopsinadulthood,althoughitisbecomingmorecommoninchildrenandadolescentsduetoobesityandlackofexercise.Intype2diabetes,thebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorthecellsinthebodydon'trespondproperlytoinsulin.Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchaskidneydamage,nervedamage,andcardiovasculardisease.Tomanagediabetes,peo