苏教版七年级英语第7课英语阅读理解练习题及答案

苏教版七年级英语第7课英语阅读理解练习题及答案第1页共1页苏教版七年级英语第7课英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"usually"meaninthesentence"Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike."?A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.never参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sage?A.Howoldareyou?B.Whatisyourage?C.Howdoyouspellyourname?D.Wheredoyoulive?参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthesubject?A.sleepingB.catC.sofaD.on参考答案：B4.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Shehaveabrother.B.Heisgoestoschool.C.Theyamstudents.D.Iamateacher.参考答案：D6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childB.childrenC.childesD.childen参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisgotothestore.B.Heisplaysfootball.C.TheyarewatchTV.D.Iamameatingdinner.参考答案：C8.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.huseB.homeC.hameD.homw参考答案：B9.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesimplepresenttense?A.Theywillplaysoccertomorrow.B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Thecatsleepsonthebed.参考答案：D10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisit?B.Howtimeisit?C.Whathourisit?D.Howmanyminutesisit?参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteristenyears______thanme.参考答案：older3.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.参考答案：top4.Shegoestoschool______footinthemorningandcomesback______busintheafternoon.参考答案：on；by5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under6.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.参考答案：on7.MyfatherusuallywatchesTV______theevening.参考答案：in8.Thestudentsareplayingbasketball______theplaygroundnow.参考答案：on9.Iusuallyhavelunch______twelveo'clock.参考答案：at10.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______.参考答案：well三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatstudentsshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents'advice.参考答案：×2.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthatmakingfriendsisverydifficultforeveryone.参考答案：×3.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldnotmakeanynewfriendsaftertheyentermiddleschool.参考答案：×4.Theauthormentionsthatitisimportanttobehonestandkindtoothers.参考答案：√5.Thepassageimpliesthatitisokaytochangeyourplansifyoumakeamistake.参考答案：√6.Theauthor'sadviceaboutmakingfriendsisbasedonpersonalexperience.参考答案：√7.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldonlymakefriendswithpeoplewhoarepopular.参考答案：×8.Theauthorbelievesthatitisimportanttobeyourselfwhenyoumeetnewpeople.参考答案：√9.Thepassageimpliesthatitisbettertostayhomealonethantogotoapartywithnewpeople.参考答案：×10.Theauthor'sadviceaboutmakingfriendsismeanttohelppeoplemakemorefriendsquickly.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainactivitiesthatLilyandTomusuallydoonweekendsaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：LilyandTomusuallywatchTV,playcomputergames,readbooks,andhelpwithhouseworkonweekends.2.HowdoesLilyfeelaboutlearningEnglish?参考答案：LilyfeelsthatlearningEnglishisinterestinganduseful.3.WhatsubjectdoesTomlikebest?参考答案：Tomlikeshistorybest.4.Accordingtothepassage,whattimedoesLilyusuallygotobedonweekdays?参考答案：Lilyusuallygoestobedat9:00PMonweekdays.5.WhydoesTomthinkEnglishisinteresting?参考答案：TomthinksEnglishisinterestingbecausehelikesreadingEnglishstoriesandwatchingEnglishmovies.6.WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschoolonweekdays?参考答案：Lilyusuallydoesherhomeworkandlistenstomusicafterschoolonweekdays.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesTomdoinhisfreetimebesidesplayingbasketball?参考答案：Tomplaysbasketballandhelpshisparentswithhouseworkinhisfreetimebesidesplayingbasketball.8.HowdoesTomusuallyspendhisholidays?参考答案：Tomusuallyspendshisholidaystravelingwithhisfamilyorfriendsandplayingsports.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasveryexcitedbecauseheloveseatingsandwiches.Theyfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandstartedeating.Whiletheywereeating,Lilysawagroupofbirdsflyinginthesky.Shepointedthemouttoherparents,andtheyallwatchedthebirdstogether.Afterlunch,theyplayedfrisbeeandtaginthegrass.Tomwonthefrisbeegame,whichmadehimveryhappy.Intheevening,theywalkedhometogether,feelinghappyandtiredafterafundayinthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WhoisTomtoLily?参考答案：Lily'sbrother3.WheredidLily'sfamilyhavetheirpicnic?参考答案：Underabigtree4.WhatdidLilyseeinthesky?参考答案：Agroupofbirds5.Whatgamesdidtheyplayafterlunch?参考答案：Frisbeeandtag6.Whowonthefrisbeegame?参考答案：Tom7.HowdidLily'sfamilyfeelaftertheirdayinthepark?参考答案：Happyandtired8.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheywenttothepark?参考答案：Sunnyandwarm标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"usually"inthesentence"Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike."means"often,"whichindicatesafrequentbutnotconstantaction.OptionA"always"means100%ofthetime,whichistoostrongforthiscontext.OptionB"sometimes"meansoccasionally,whichcontradictstheusualhabitmentioned.OptionD"never"meansnotatall,whichistheoppositeofthesentence'smeaning.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sageis"Whatisyourage?"Thisisastandardandpolitewaytoinquireaboutaperson'sage.OptionA"Howoldareyou?"isalsocorrectbutlessformalinsomecontexts.OptionC"Howdoyouspellyourname?"isunrelatedtoaskingaboutage.OptionD"Wheredoyoulive?"asksabouttheperson'sresidence,nottheirage.Therefore,Bisthemostappropriateanswer.3.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"thesubjectis"cat."Thesubjectisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Here,"cat"istheoneperformingtheaction"issleeping."OptionA"sleeping"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.OptionC"sofa"istheobjectofthepreposition"on."OptionD"on"isaprepositionindicatingthelocation.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：C解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is"went."Thisisaregularverb,anditspasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.OptionA"go"isthebaseform.OptionB"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.OptionD"going"isthepresentparticipleform.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Iamateacher"usesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe.""I"isthefirst-personsingularsubject,and"am"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthefirst-personsingularsubjectinthepresenttense.OptionA"Shehaveabrother"isincorrectbecause"she"isthethird-personsingularsubject,andthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"is"has."OptionB"Heisgoestoschool"isincorrectbecause"is"shouldbefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb"goes"shouldbe"go."OptionC"Theyamstudents"isincorrectbecause"they"isthefirst-personorsecond-personpluralsubject,andthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are."Therefore,Disthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."ThisisanirregularpluralforminEnglish.OptionA"child"isthesingularform.OptionC"childes"isincorrect.OptionD"childen"isincorrect.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"TheyarewatchTV"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.Thecorrectformis"TheyarewatchingTV."OptionA"Sheisgotothestore"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Sheisgoingtothestore."OptionB"Heisplaysfootball"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Heisplayingfootball."OptionD"Iamameatingdinner"isincorrectbecauseithasadoubleverbform.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.8.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"is"home."OptionA"house"isaplacewherepeoplelive,butitisnotthecorrectspellingforthewordmeaning"home."OptionC"hame"isincorrect.OptionD"homw"isincorrect.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Thecatsleepsonthebed"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense."Thecat"isthethird-personsingularsubject,and"sleeps"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tosleep"forthethird-personsingularsubjectinthepresenttense.OptionA"Theywillplaysoccertomorrow"isfuturetense.OptionB"Hehasfinishedhishomework"isthepresentperfecttense.OptionC"Sheisreadingabook"isthepresentcontinuoustense.Therefore,Disthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisit?"Thisisastandardandpolitewaytoinquireaboutthecurrenttime.OptionB"Howtimeisit?"isincorrectbecause"how"isnotusedtoaskabouttimeinthiscontext.OptionC"Whathourisit?"isalsocorrectbutlesscommonthan"Whattimeisit?"OptionD"Howmanyminutesisit?"asksabouttheminutes,notthetime.Therefore,Aisthemostappropriateanswer.二、填空题1.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.参考答案：older解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我大十岁”，比较级形式为older。若填older's，则语法错误；若填older，则不符合比较级用法。3.参考答案：top解析：考查名词。根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，top指桌子的顶部。若填top's，则语法错误；若填toping，则拼写错误。4.参考答案：on；by解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“她早上走路去学校，下午乘公交车回来”，表示方式状语，应用介词on和by。若填in和by，则不符合介词用法；若填on和by，则不符合句意。5.参考答案：under解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子下面睡觉”，表示在某个物体的下方，应用介词under。若填under's，则语法错误；若填undering，则拼写错误。6.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我们星期一和星期五有英语课”，表示在星期几，应用介词on。若填in，则不符合介词用法；若填on's，则语法错误。7.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲通常在晚上看电视”，表示在某个时间段内，应用介词in。若填at，则不符合介词用法；若填in's，则语法错误。8.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“学生们现在在操场上打篮球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应用介词on。若填in，则不符合介词用法；若填on's，则语法错误。9.参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我通常在十二点吃午饭”，表示在某个具体时间点，应用介词at。若填in，则不符合介词用法；若填at's，则语法错误。10.参考答案：well解析：考查副词用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳”，表示游泳的能力，应用副词well。若填well's，则语法错误；若填welling，则拼写错误。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章主旨是鼓励学生在新环境中积极交友，而不是盲目听从父母的建议。文章强调的是学生自己的选择和主动性，而非完全依赖父母的意见。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章中作者认为交朋友虽然可能有点挑战，但并非对每个人都非常困难，而是需要勇气和开放的心态。作者鼓励学生尝试去交朋友，而不是认为这是不可能的。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章并没有建议学生进入中学后不应该交新朋友。相反，文章鼓励学生在新的环境中结交新朋友，以丰富自己的社交生活。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中作者明确提到，诚实和善良是与人交往的重要品质，这有助于建立良好的人际关系。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中作者建议，如果发现计划有误，应该勇于承认并做出调整，这体现了灵活性和责任感。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中作者提到自己的交友经历，以此为基础给出建议，这表明作者的advice是基于个人经验的。7.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章强调的是结交新朋友的重要性，并没有建议学生只与受欢迎的人交朋友。作者鼓励学生以开放的心态去认识不同类型的人。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中作者建议学生在交朋友时要保持真实，不要伪装自己，这样才能建立真诚的友谊。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章鼓励学生尝试与新朋友交往，而不是建议他们选择在家独处。作者认为参与社交活动是建立友谊的好机会。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章的目的是帮助读者更好地理解如何交朋友，并提供实用的建议，以帮助他们建立新的友谊。四、简答题1.参考答案：LilyandTomusuallywatchTV,playcomputergames,readbooks,andhelpwithhouseworkonweekends.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章第一段“Onweekends,LilyoftenwatchesTV,playscomputergames,readsbooks,andsometimeshelpsherparentswithhousework.Tomlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.”可以得出答案。题干问的是Lily和Tom周末通常做什么，文章中明确提到了他们各自的活动。2.参考答案：LilyfeelsthatlearningEnglishisinterestinganduseful.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章第二段“LilythinkslearningEnglishisveryinterestingandusefulbecauseshewantstotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountriesinthefuture.”可以得出答案。题干问的是Lily对学英语的感觉，文章中明确提到了她觉得学英语既有趣又有用。3.参考答案：Tomlikeshistorybest.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章第三段“Tomlikesmanysubjects,buthelikeshistorybestbecauseheisinterestedinthehistoryofdifferentcountries.”可以得出答案。题干问的是Tom最喜欢的科目是什么，文章中明确提到了他最喜欢历史。4.参考答案：Lilyusuallygoestobedat9:00PMonweekdays.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章第四段“Lilyisastudent.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:00PMonweekdaysandgetsupat7:00AMthenextmorning.”可以得出答案。题干问的是Lily在平时通常几点睡觉，文章中明确提到了她平时晚上9点睡觉。5.参考答案：TomthinksEnglishisinterestingbecausehelikesreadingEnglishstoriesandwatchingEnglishmovies.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章第五段“TomthinksEnglishisinterestingbecausehelikesreadingEnglishstoriesandwatchingEnglishmoviesinhisfreetime.”可以得出答案。题干问的是Tom为什么觉得英语有趣，文章中明确提到了他喜欢读英语故事和看英语电影。6.参考答案：Lilyusuallydoesherhomeworkandlistenstomusicafterschoolonweekdays.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。根据文章第六段“Afterschoolonweekdays,Lilyusuallydoesherhomeworkandlistenstomusic.ShealsospendssometimereadingEnglishbooks.”可以得出答案。题干问的是Lily在平时放学后通常做什么，文章中明确提到了她通常做作业、听音乐和