苏教版初中英语下册第4单元听力训练习题及答案

苏教版初中英语下册第4单元听力训练习题及答案第1页共1页苏教版初中英语下册第4单元听力训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AshirtC.AT-shirtD.Ajacket参考答案：C2.Howoftendoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceamonthC.EverydayD.Never参考答案：A3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy参考答案：B4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.AtaschoolC.AtahospitalD.Atabank参考答案：A5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00D.9:30参考答案：B6.Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four参考答案：B7.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.LilyB.LucyC.LilyD.Lucy参考答案：A8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sboringB.It'sinterestingC.It'sterribleD.It'sokay参考答案：B9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheirhobbiesB.TheirjobsC.TheirfamiliesD.Theirschool参考答案：A10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.GototheparkB.GotothesupermarketC.GotothecinemaD.Gotothelibrary参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinShanghaiisusually______insummer.参考答案：hot2.Myfatheroftengoestothegym______hehastime.参考答案：when3.Sheis______tofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.参考答案：able4.Wewillhaveaparty______Saturdayevening.参考答案：on5.Theboy______playsthepianoverywellismyneighbor.参考答案：who6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：doesn'train7.Thisbookis______interesting;Ihavereadittwice.参考答案：so8.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?参考答案：the9.Thetrain______waslatebytenminutesmadeuslateforwork.参考答案：that10.Iamnotsureiftheywillcometothemeetingornot.参考答案：whether三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatpeopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：√2.Inthedialogue,themansuggestsgoingtothecinemabecauseitischeaperthantheconcert.参考答案：×3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,thesummercampissuitableforstudentswhoareover12yearsold.参考答案：√4.Thewomanintheconversationisinterestedinbuyinganewcar.参考答案：×5.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainforthenextthreedays.参考答案：√6.TheemailisfromafriendinvitingyoutoabirthdaypartynextSaturday.参考答案：√7.Thebook"TheGreatGatsby"waswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.参考答案：×8.Therestaurantisopenfrom11:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday.参考答案：√9.Thetrainleavesthestationat8:30a.m.andarrivesatthedestinationat11:00a.m.参考答案：√10.Thestudentshouldstudyforatleasttwohourseverynighttopreparefortheexam.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit4intheNewStandardEnglishtextbookforjuniorhighschoolstudents?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit4is"Hobbiesandinterests."2.HowmanysectionsarethereinthelisteningtestforUnit4?参考答案：TherearefoursectionsinthelisteningtestforUnit4.3.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforetheystartthelisteningtest?参考答案：Studentsshouldpreviewthequestionsandoptionsbeforetheystartthelisteningtest.4.Canstudentswritedowntheanswersduringthelisteningtest?Whyorwhynot?参考答案：No,studentscannotwritedowntheanswersduringthelisteningtestbecauseitisnotallowed.5.Whatisthefunctionofthetaperecorderinthelisteningtest?参考答案：Thefunctionofthetaperecorderinthelisteningtestistoplaytheaudiorecordingsthatstudentsneedtolistento.6.Howmanytimesshouldstudentslistentothetapeinthelisteningtest?参考答案：Studentsshouldlistentothetapetwiceinthelisteningtest.7.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheycannothearthequestionclearly?参考答案：Ifstudentscannothearthequestionclearly,theyshouldasktheteacherforpermissiontoreplaythetape.8.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirlisteningskills?参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly,listeningtoEnglishsongs,watchingEnglishmovies,andjoiningEnglish-speakingclubs.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbsandwatchedthemswimgracefully.Intheafternoon,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.AlthoughTompreferredplayingwiththeducks,hehadfunplayingfrisbeetoo.Theyspentthewholedayenjoyingthebeautifulweatherandeachother'scompany.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelthappyandtiredbutalsoverysatisfiedwiththeirpicnic.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whowasexcitedtoseetheducks?参考答案：Tom3.Whatdidtheyfeedtheducks?参考答案：Breadcrumbs4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplayintheafternoon?参考答案：Frisbee5.Whopreferredplayingwiththeducks?参考答案：Tom6.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Happyandtiredbutalsoverysatisfied7.Whatwastheweatherlikeontheweekend?参考答案：Sunnyandwarm8.DidTomhavefunplayingfrisbee?参考答案：Yes标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子需要什么帮助，女子回答她想要买一件T恤。因此，正确答案是C.AT-shirt。A项是鞋子，B项是衬衫，D项是夹克，这些都不是女子想要买的东西。2.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她每周去一次图书馆。因此，正确答案是A.Onceaweek。B项是每月两次，C项是每天，D项是从来不去，这些都与对话内容不符。3.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男子提到外面正在下雨。因此，正确答案是B.Rainy。A项是晴天，C项是多云，D项是有风，这些都与对话内容不符。4.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子和女子在讨论食物和饮料。因此，正确答案是A.Atarestaurant。B项是学校，C项是医院，D项是银行，这些地方都不太可能讨论食物和饮料。5.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，售票员告诉女子火车将在8:30出发。因此，正确答案是B.8:30。A项是8:00，C项是9:00，D项是9:30，这些时间都与对话内容不符。6.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，只有男子和女子在说话。因此，正确答案是B.Two。A项是一个人，C项是三个人，D项是四个人，这些数量都与对话内容不符。7.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子提到女子的名字是Lily。因此，正确答案是A.Lily。B项是Lucy，C项是Lily，D项是Lucy，这些名字中只有Lily是正确的。8.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她觉得电影很有趣。因此，正确答案是B.It'sinteresting。A项是它很无聊，C项是它很糟糕，D项是它还可以，这些都与对话内容不符。9.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子和女子在谈论他们的爱好。因此，正确答案是A.Theirhobbies。B项是他们的工作，C项是他们的家庭，D项是他们的学校，这些都与对话内容不符。10.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她打算去图书馆学习。因此，正确答案是D.Gotothelibrary。A项是去公园，B项是去超市，C项是去电影院，这些都与对话内容不符。二、填空题1.参考答案：hot解析：考查形容词。根据句意“上海的天气在夏天通常是______”，可知此处应填入描述天气的形容词，hot意为“热的”，符合句意。其他选项如warm,cool,cold等都不符合上海夏天的天气特点。2.参考答案：when解析：考查连词。根据句意“我父亲经常有时间就______去健身房”，可知此处应填入表示时间的连词，when意为“当……的时候”，符合句意。其他选项如if,because,so等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：able解析：考查形容词。根据句意“她______在晚饭前完成作业”，可知此处应填入表示能力的形容词，able意为“能够”，符合句意。其他选项如happy,tired,busy等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。根据句意“我们将在周六晚上______聚会”，可知此处应填入表示时间的介词，on意为“在（某一天）”，符合句意。其他选项如in,at,for等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：who解析：考查关系代词。根据句意“那个______弹钢琴很棒的男孩是我的邻居”，可知此处应填入指代人的关系代词，who意为“……的”，符合句意。其他选项如which,that,whom等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：doesn'train解析：考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“如果明天______，我们将去远足”，可知此处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式，doesn'train意为“不下雨”，符合句意。其他选项如doesn'tsnow,doesn'tshine,doesn'tcloud等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：so解析：考查副词。根据句意“这本书______有趣；我已经读了两遍”，可知此处应填入表示程度的副词，so意为“如此地”，符合句意。其他选项如very,too,extremely等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：the解析：考查冠词。根据句意“你能告诉我去最近的超市的路吗？”，可知此处应填入定冠词，the意为“（特定的）”，符合句意。其他选项如a,an,some等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：that解析：考查关系代词。根据句意“那趟晚点十分钟的车______使我们上班迟到”，可知此处应填入指代物的关系代词，that意为“……的”，符合句意。其他选项如which,who,whom等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：whether解析：考查连词。根据句意“我不确定他们是否会来开会”，可知此处应填入表示是否的连词，whether意为“是否”，符合句意。其他选项如if,that,what等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandprovidesreasonswhypeopleshouldtakeaction.Themainideaisclearlystatedastheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.2.参考答案：×解析：Thedialoguementionsthatthecinemaismoreexpensivethantheconcert,sothemandoesnotsuggestgoingtothecinemabecauseitischeaper.Instead,hesuggestsgoingtotheconcert.3.参考答案：√解析：Theadvertisementspecifiesthatthesummercampisdesignedforstudentswhoareover12yearsold,makingitsuitableforthisagegroup.4.参考答案：×解析：Theconversationindicatesthatthewomanisinterestedinbuyinganewhouse,notacar.Herquestionsandcommentsarerelatedtorealestate,notvehicles.5.参考答案：√解析：Theweatherforecastclearlystatesthattherewillberainforthenextthreedays,providingaccurateinformationabouttheweatherconditions.6.参考答案：√解析：TheemailexplicitlymentionsabirthdaypartynextSaturday,indicatingthatthefriendisinvitingtherecipienttoattendtheevent.7.参考答案：×解析："TheGreatGatsby"waswrittenbyF.ScottFitzgerald,notWilliamShakespeare.Thestatementisincorrectduetothewrongauthorattribution.8.参考答案：√解析：Theadvertisementprovidesspecificopeninghoursfortherestaurant,statingthatitisopenfrom11:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday,whichisaclearandaccuratestatement.9.参考答案：√解析：Theschedulementionsthatthetrainleavesthestationat8:30a.m.andarrivesatthedestinationat11:00a.m.,providingacorrectanddetailedtraveltime.10.参考答案：√解析：Theadvicegiventothestudentistostudyforatleasttwohourseverynighttopreparefortheexam,whichisareasonableandeffectivestudystrategy.四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit4is"Hobbiesandinterests."解析：Unit4intheNewStandardEnglishtextbookforjuniorhighschoolstudentsfocusesonthethemeof"Hobbiesandinterests."Thisunittypicallyincludesvariousactivitiesandexercisesthathelpstudentslearnandpracticevocabularyrelatedtohobbies,aswellasgrammarstructuresusedtotalkaboutpreferencesandroutines.Themaintopicisclearlycenteredaroundhobbiesandinterests,whichisacommonandengagingthemeforthislevelofEnglishstudy.2.参考答案：TherearefoursectionsinthelisteningtestforUnit4.解析：ThelisteningtestforUnit4intheNewStandardEnglishtextbookforjuniorhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtoassessstudents'abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishindifferentcontexts.Thetestusuallyconsistsoffoursections,eachfocusingonadifferentskillortypeofquestion.Thesesectionsmayincludemultiple-choicequestions,matchingexercises,true/falsestatements,andshortconversations.Thefoursectionsarecarefullydesignedtocoverarangeoflisteningskillsandprovideacomprehensiveassessmentofstudents'listeningabilities.3.参考答案：Studentsshouldpreviewthequestionsandoptionsbeforetheystartthelisteningtest.解析：Beforestartingthelisteningtest,studentsshouldpreviewthequestionsandoptionstogetanideaofwhattheywillhearandwhattheyneedtolistenfor.Thishelpsthemtofocusandunderstandthecontextofthequestions.Previewingalsoallowsstudentstoidentifyanykeyvocabularyorphrasestheymightneedtolistenfor.Bydoingthis,studentscanbetterpreparethemselvestoanswerthequestionsaccuratelyandefficiently.4.参考答案：No,studentscannotwritedowntheanswersduringthelisteningtestbecauseitisnotallowed.解析：Studentsaregenerallynotallowedtowritedowntheanswersduringthelisteningtest.ThisisbecausethetestisdesignedtoassesstheirabilitytolistenandunderstandspokenEnglishwithouttheaidofwrittennotes.Writingdownanswerswouldgivethemanunfairadvantageandwouldnotaccuratelyreflecttheirlisteningskills.Instead,studentsareexpectedtorelyontheirlisteningcomprehensiontoanswerthequestionscorrectly.5.参考答案：Thefunctionofthetaperecorderinthelisteningtestistoplaytheaudiorecordingsthatstudentsneedtolistento.解析：Thetaperecorderplaysacrucialroleinthelisteningtestbyplayingtheaudiorecordingsthatstudentsneedtolistento.Theserecordingsmayincludedialogues,monologues,orothertypesofspokenEnglishthatstudentsmustunderstandtoanswerthequestions.Thetaperecorderensuresthatallstudentshearthesameaudiocontentclearlyandatthesametime,providingafairandconsistenttestingenvironment.6.参考答案：Studentsshouldlistentothetapetwiceinthelisteningtest.解析：Studentsareusuallyallowedtolistentothetapetwiceinthelisteningtest.Thefirstlisteninghelpsthemtogetageneralunderstandingofthecontent,whilethesecondlisteningallowsthemtocatchanydetailstheymighthavemissed.Thisdoublelisteningopportunityhelpstoensurethatstudentshavethebestchancetoanswerthequestionsaccurately.However,sometestsmayallowonlyonelistening,sostudentsshouldfollowthespecificinstructionsgivenfortheirtest.7.参考答案：Ifstudentscannothearthequestionclearly,theyshouldasktheteacherforpermissiontoreplaythetape.解析：Ifstudentscannothearthequestionclearly,theyshouldpolitelyasktheteacherforpermissiontoreplaythetape.Thisallowsthemtohearthequestionagainandunderstandwhatisbeingasked.Itisimportantforstudentstocommunicatetheirneedstotheteachersothattheycanreceivethenecessaryassistance.However,theyshouldonlyaskforareplayiftheyaretrulyunabletohearthequestion,asexcessiverequestscandisruptthetestforotherstudents.8.参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly,listeningtoEnglishsongs,watchingEnglishmovies,andjoiningEnglish-speakingclubs.解析：Studentscanimprovetheirlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly.Thisincludesdoinglisteningexercises,suchasthosefoundintheirtextbooks,andlisteningtoEnglishinvariousforms.ListeningtoEnglishsongs,watchingEnglishmovies,andjoining