2026上海人民警察学员招录考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解

2026上海人民警察学员招录考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共100题）1、—therainstopped,wecontinuedourjourneythroughthemountainvillage.A.UntilB.AssoonasC.SinceD.After2、Theteachersuggestedthateverystudentextrapracticeexercises.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing3、Hardlyhadwereachedthestationthetraindeparted.A.thanB.whenC.thatD.before4、Bythetimeheretiresnextyear,heatthiscompanyforoverthirtyyears.A.willhaveworkedB.hasworkedC.willworkD.hadworked5、Theinformationweneedisavailableinthereferencebook.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.rareD.seldom6、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ˈprɒbləm/?A.problemB.purposeC.programD.proper7、—I'msorrytobotheryou.—.Ihaveplentyoftime.A.Don'tworryB.NotatallC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome8、ThemanagerinsistedthattheworkfinishedbeforeFriday.A.beB.isC.wasD.were9、Thenewsexcitingmadeeveryoneintheofficecheer.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how10、Neithertheteachernorthestudentsawareofthechangeinschedule.A.wasB.wereC.isD.has11、—Wheredidyoubuythedictionary?—ItwasinthebookstoreIworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when12、Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatientmorewatereveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drankD.drinking13、Despiteveryhard,hefailedtopasstheexam.A.hetriedB.histryingC.oftryingD.beingtried14、Thelittleboyaskedhismothertheyweregoingtothepark.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what15、Itishightimethatwemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.hadtaken16、Thereasonwhyhewaslatewashemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.for17、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—.A.Yes,IwouldB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot18、ThebookIboughtyesterdayisaboutChinesehistory.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what19、Shespokesofastwecouldhardlyunderstandher.A.thatB.asC.thanD.what20、Bytheendoflastterm,weovertwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.learn21、Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:"Thesuspect_atthepolicestationwhenthedetectivesarrived."A.hasbeenquestioningB.wasbeingquestionedC.hasbeenquestionedD.werebeingquestioned22、Selecttheappropriateword:"Theofficertriedto_thecrowdfromenteringtherestrictedarea."A.preventB.prohibitC.stopD.protect23、Identifytheerror:"Neitherofthewitnesseswerewillingtoprovideastatementtotheinvestigator."A.NeitherB.wereC.willingD.statement24、Choosethebestanswer:"Theevidencecollectedatthecrimescene_tobecrucialfortheinvestigation."A.provesB.provedC.hasprovenD.Alloftheaboveareacceptable25、Fillintheblank:"Bythetimethesuspectsurrendered,thepolice_thebuildingforthreehours."A.hassurroundedB.hadsurroundedC.weresurroundingD.surrounded26、Selectthecorrectpreposition:"Thewitnesstestified_seeingthesuspectfleeingthescene."A.onB.aboutC.ofD.regarding27、Choosethecorrectform:"Hadthesuspectconfessed,he_alightersentence."A.wouldreceiveB.wouldhavereceivedC.willreceiveD.received28、Identifythecorrectsentence:A.ThedetectiveaskedmewheredidIgothatnight.B.ThedetectiveaskedmewhereIwentthatnight.C.ThedetectiveaskedmewherehadIgonethatnight.D.ThedetectiveaskedmewhereIhadgonethatnight.29、Choosethebestword:"The_oftheincidentwasdeterminedtobenegligence."A.causeB.reasonC.originD.source30、Selectthecorrectconjunction:"_thesuspectclaimedinnocence,theevidenceclearlypointedtohisguilt."A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Unless31、Fillintheblank:"Thesurveillancecameracapturedclearfootage_thesuspectenteringthepremises."A.ofB.aboutC.forD.with32、Choosethecorrectoption:"Itisessentialthateveryofficer_thesafetyregulations."A.followsB.followC.followedD.following33、Identifythesynonymfor"investigate"inthiscontext:A.examineB.ignoreC.accuseD.release34、Choosethecorrectarticle:"_policeofficerwhorespondedtothecallarrivedwithinminutes."A.AB.AnC.TheD.Noarticleneeded35、Selectthecorrectphrase:"Thesuspectwasreleased_bailpendingfurtherinvestigation."A.onB.inC.atD.by36、Choosetheappropriateverb:"Thedetective_theevidencecarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions."A.inspectedB.watchedC.viewedD.observed37、Identifytheerror:"Eachofthesuspectshaveprovidedtheiralibistotheinvestigators."A.EachB.haveC.providedD.alibis38、Choosethecorrectexpression:"Theofficerwascommended_hisbraveryduringtheoperation."A.forB.withC.onD.by39、Selectthebestanswer:"Theforensicexpert_totestifyincourtnextweekabouttheDNAevidence."A.isexpectedB.wasexpectingC.hasexpectedD.expects40、Choosethecorrectword:"Theinterrogationlastedforsixhoursbeforethesuspectfinally_."A.confessedB.deniedC.rejectedD.refused41、Bythetimethepoliceofficerarrivedatthescene,thesuspect_alreadyfled.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.is42、Thecase_bytheinvestigationteambeforethecourthearing.A.hasbeensolvedB.hadbeensolvedC.wassolvedD.isbeingsolved43、Theevidence_wascollectedatthecrimesceneprovedthesuspect'sinnocence.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose44、_thesuspectwillbesentenceddependsontheseverityofthecrime.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.When45、_fromthewindow,theofficerobservedasuspiciousvehicleparkednearby.A.LookingB.TolookC.LookedD.Beinglooked46、Ifthewitness_availableatthattime,thetrialwouldhavebeenpostponed.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.is47、Thepolicemust_thesuspect'sidentitybeforetakinganyenforcementaction.A.confirmB.admitC.denyD.declare48、Thesuspectwascharged_theftandfraud.A.withB.forC.ofD.about49、You_havetoldmeaboutthemissingfileearlier.Itwouldhavesavedalotoftrouble.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would50、Ofallthesuspects,_cooperativeonemadeitpossibletoresolvethecasequickly.A.themostB.mostC.amoreD.themore51、_inthereportthatthreeadditionalwitnesseshadidentifiedthesuspect.A.ItwasstatedB.TherewasstatedC.AswasstatedD.Sowasstated52、Itwastheseniorofficer_ledthespecialtaskforce.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom53、_youhadreportedtheincidentimmediately,theconsequenceswouldnothavebeensosevere.A.IfB.UnlessC.EvenifD.Although54、Thenewsurveillancesystem_inthepublicareanextmonth.A.willinstallB.willbeinstalledC.isinstalledD.wasinstalled55、Theofficerwasawarded_MedalofValorforhisexceptionalbraveryduringtheoperation.A.aB.anC.theD.不填56、Thesuspectremainedsilent_hehadnovalidalibiforthenightinquestion.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.but57、Theofficer_questionedthewitnessesanddocumentedeverydetailoftheirtestimony.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.cared58、Thedepartmentiscommitted_maintainingpublicsafetyandorderinthecommunity.A.inB.onC.toD.at59、Notuntiltheinvestigationwasfullycompleted_thefinalreportsubmittedtothesuperiorauthority.A.thatB.didC.wasD.had60、_theevidencegatheredduringtheoperation,theprosecutionteam_astrongcaseagainstthedefendants.A.Despite;presentedB.Basedon;presentedC.Inspiteof;willpresentD.Accordingto;havepresented61、Thejudgesuggestedthatthewitness_presentatthecourthearingtomorrow.A.isB.beC.wasD.hasbeen62、Thedetectivehadto_thecasethoroughlybeforepresentingittotheprosecution.A.examineB.inspectC.investigateD.observe63、Theevidence_theforensicteamcollectedinthelaboratoryiscrucialtosolvingthecase.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose64、Thepoliceofficerwascommendedbythedepartmentforhis_performanceduringthehighwayrescueoperation.A.remarkableB.ordinaryC.averageD.mediocre65、Bythetimethesuspectswerefinallyapprehended,thecase_forthreedayswithoutabreakthrough.A.hadbeenpendingB.waspendingC.hasbeenpendingD.hadbeensolved66、Thecourtfoundthedefendantnotguiltyandorderedhimtobe_fromcustodyimmediately.A.freedB.releasedC.liberatedD.dismissed67、_bythehigh-resolutionsurveillancecameraattheentrance,thesuspectwasidentifiedwithintwohours.A.CapturedB.BeingcapturedC.CapturingD.Tobecaptured68、Thenumberofviolentcrimesreportedinthedistrictthisyear_significantlylowerthanlastyear'sfigure.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen69、Ifthekeywitness_availablethatday,thetrialwouldhavebeenpostponedindefinitely.A.hadbeenB.wasC.wereD.is70、Thesuspectrefusedto_withtheongoinginvestigationandgaveastatementclaiminginnocence.A.cooperateB.collaborateC.associateD.communicate71、Thenewsecurityprotocolwasdesigned_againstemergingcyberthreatstocriticalinfrastructure.A.toprotectB.protectingC.tobeprotectedD.protect72、Theseniorofficerdisplayedgreat_whennegotiatingthereleaseofthedetainedjournalist.A.cautiousB.cautionC.cautiouslyD.cautiousness73、Theinvestigativereportcontains_valuableinformationthatwillbesubmittedtotheprosecutionteam.A.aB.anC.theD.不填74、Afterthetrial,thedefendantwasformally_withtwocountsoffraudandonecountofperjury.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.indicted75、Notonlydidtherespondingofficersavethetrappedpedestrian,buthe_theentireorganizedcrimering.A.didalsoapprehendB.alsoapprehendedC.apprehendedalsoD.didapprehendalso76、Inthepreliminaryhearing,thedefendantformally_toallfivecountsfiledbythedistrictattorney.A.pleadedguiltyB.claimedinnocentC.statedguiltyD.declarednotguilty77、Thebodycamerafootageshowedthattheofficer_atthesceneoftheincidentwhenthealarmwastriggered.A.hadalreadybeenB.wasbeingC.wasD.hasbeen78、Basedonthedigitallogs,investigatorsconcludedthatthesuspect_haveaccessedtherestricteddatabaseaftermidnight.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.mightnot79、Themotiontodismisswasgrantedbecause_admissibleevidencecouldbeproducedtosubstantiatetheoriginalcomplaint.A.noB.notC.noneD.never80、Theappellatecourtreversedthelowercourt'sverdict_thejuryhadbeenimproperlyinstructedontheelementsoftheoffense.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.providedthat81、IfIwereapoliceofficer,Ihardertopreventcrime.A.willworkB.wouldworkC.workedD.haveworked82、Thedetectiveinterviewedthesuspectforthreehoursbeforefindingthethatrevealedthetruth.A.clueB.evidenceC.proofD.witness83、Bythetimethealarmwastriggered,thethiefthescene.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving84、Theofficergaveaexplanationoftheproceduretotheresidents.A.conciseB.confusedC.tediousD.ambiguous85、Thereportbythecommitteebeforeitwasofficiallypublished.A.reviewedB.wasreviewedC.hasbeenreviewedD.hadbeenreviewed86、Communitypolicingemphasizesbuildingtrustbetweenofficersandresidentsthroughregularinteraction.Whichwordbestsummarizesthisapproach?A.SurveillanceB.CollaborationC.PunishmentD.Isolation87、Thesuspect,hadbeenseennearthebank,wasarrestedwithintwohours.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose88、Thenewsecurityprotocolrequiresallofficerstotheirbadgesattheentrance.A.takeupB.pickoutC.showoffD.display89、Havingallthefingerprints,theforensicsteamsubmittedtheresultstothedetective.A.collectedB.collectingC.tocollectD.collect90、Thewitnesswasnervousbutmanagedtothesuspectclearlytotheofficer.A.identifyB.recognizeC.describeD.distinguish91、Officersfollowthechainofcustodyproceduresatalltimeswhenhandlingevidence.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could92、Theword"transparent"ismostoppositeinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.clearB.obviousC.opaqueD.evident93、Thisnewsurveillancecameraprovidesdetailthanthepreviousmodel.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many94、Duringtheraid,thesuspectsattemptedtothroughthebackwindow,butwereinterceptedbyofficers.A.escapeB.vanishC.fleeD.slip95、thesuspectwasguiltyremainstobedeterminedbythecourt.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.If96、Theprefix"anti-"intheword"antibiotic"means:A.withB.againstC.beforeD.under97、Hadtheofficerreceivedthebackupsooner,thechasedifferently.A.wouldhaveendedB.willendC.wouldendD.hadended98、Theinspectortheevidencewithgreatcaretoensureitsintegrityforcourtproceedings.A.examinedB.testedC.surveyedD.investigated99、Notuntilthesuspectwasidentifieddidtheinvestigationintoitsnextphase.A.advanceB.advancesC.advancedD.advancing100、Residentscalledonthepolicetostricterpatrolsintheirneighborhoodafteraseriesofbreak-ins.A.carryoutB.setupC.workoutD.turnout

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】B【解析】句意为"雨一停，我们便继续穿越山村的旅程"。Assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示"一……就……"，符合语境。Until意为"直到"，Since意为"自从/既然"，After意为"在……之后"，虽然语法上可行，但"Assoonas"更强调两个动作紧接着发生，最贴合句意。本题主要考查连词的辨析与用法。2.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。Suggest在此表示"建议"而非"暗示"，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。因此选择do。若suggest表示"暗示、表明"时，从句不用虚拟语气，需用陈述语气，如"Theresultssuggestthatheisright."，此时需用does。3.【参考答案】B【解析】Hardly...when...为固定搭配，表示"一……就……"，是部分倒装句型的典型用法。句意为"我们刚到车站，火车就出发了"。Ratherthan意为"而不是"，That不用于此结构，Before多与nosooner搭配构成"Nosooner...than..."句型，而非hardly搭配。4.【参考答案】A【解析】Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主句需使用将来完成时。其结构为"willhave+过去分词"，表示动作到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作或延续的状态。句意为"到明年退休时，他在这家公司工作将超过三十年"。B项现在完成时不符合语境，C项将来时不能体现"已完成"的含义，D项过去完成时适用于过去的将来参照点。5.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意为"我们需要的信息几乎可以在参考书中找到"。Nearly意为"几乎"，符合语境。Hardly意为"几乎不"，否定含义过重，与available搭配产生歧义。Rarely意为"很少"，表示频率低，不符合句意。Seldom意为"很少"，同样表示否定频率，且语气比rarely更强。本题要求选出最符合肯定语境的副词，故选nearly。6.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查英语单词的音标拼读。Problem的音标为/ˈprɒbləm/，其中"prob"发/prɒb/，"lem"发/ləm/，重音在第一音节。Purpose的音标为/ˈpɜːpəs/，Program的音标为/ˈprəʊɡræm/，Proper的音标为/ˈprɒpər/。需要特别注意problem中的元音ɒ与proper中的ɒ相似但词尾音节不同。7.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。当对方道歉时，Notatall意为"没关系，不必在意"，是对道歉最恰当的回应，后接"Ihaveplentyoftime"进一步说明不介意被打扰。Don'tworry意为"别担心"，通常用于安慰对方的紧张情绪，而非回应道歉。That'sright意为"没错"，You'rewelcome意为"不客气"，均不适合回应道歉语境。8.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。Insist表示"坚持要求"时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"，should可省略，故用be。Insist表示"坚持说、坚称"时从句用陈述语气，如："Heinsistedthathewasinnocent."（他坚称自己无辜。）本题考查的是insist表"坚持要求"的情况。9.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查同位语从句的引导词。Thenews与exiting之间为同位语关系，that引导同位语从句说明news的具体内容，在同位语从句中不作成分，但不能省略。Which引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语，本句中exciting为形容词，不构成完整的定语从句。What不能引导同位语从句，How引导方式状语从句或名词性从句时语义不符。10.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。Students为复数名词，因此谓语动词需用复数形式were。句意为"老师和学生们都不知道日程安排的变化"。11.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查强调句与定语从句的区别。分析句子结构，"Itwasinthebookstore+_Iworkedtenyearsago"，若为强调句，去掉"Itwas...that"后应为"InthebookstoreIworkedtenyearsago"，但work为不及物动词，后面缺少地点状语，故不是强调句。where引导定语从句修饰bookstore，在从句中作地点状语，符合语法要求。12.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气在表示建议、要求、命令等动词后的用法。Recommend表示"建议"时，其后的宾语从句需用"(should)+动词原形"结构的虚拟语气，should可省略，故选drink。此类动词还包括suggest,demand,require,insist,order等。注意recommend表示"推荐、介绍"时后接动名词，如：Irecommendvisitingthemuseum.13.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查介词after的用法。Despite是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接从句。Histrying为所有格加动名词结构，相当于名词短语作despite的宾语，符合语法规则。OptionA是完整从句不能直接跟在介词后。OptionC多了多余的of。OptionD语态错误，he应为主动语态。14.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意为"小男孩问他妈妈他们是否要去公园"。Whether和if都可引导宾语从句表示"是否"，但在介词后、与ornot连用时只能用whether。本题没有明显限制只能用whether的情况，但whether比if更正式，且在书面语中更常用。That引导的宾语从句陈述事实，what在从句中作成分，均不符合句意。15.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句型"Itishightimethat..."的用法。该句型表示"是做某事的时候了"，其后从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时或"should+动词原形"，should不可省略时较为少见。句意为"是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了"。该句型强调时间已过晚，带有紧迫感，took为正确过去式形式。16.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词。Thereasonwasthat...为固定句型，表示"原因是……"。Why引导表语从句时用于"Thereasoniswhy..."，与本题结构不符。Because不能与Thereason搭配使用，虽然口语中偶尔出现"Thereasonisbecause..."，但在规范英语中被认为是不恰当的重复表达。For作为连词时相当于because，但此处应选用规范用法that。17.【参考答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际中"Wouldyoumind...?"的应答方式。"Wouldyoumind"意为"你介意吗"，若同意则应回答"Notatall"（根本不介意）或"No,notatall"（不介意）。选项D"Ofcoursenot"意为"当然不介意"，是最恰当的同意回答。选项A"Yes,Iwould"表示"是的，我介意"，虽语法正确但不礼貌且不符合语境期望的回答。Notatall也可接受，但Ofcoursenot更明确。18.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为thebook，指物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，应选用which或that。Who用于指人，whose表示所有关系，what不能引导定语从句。本句中关系代词作宾语时可省略，但选项中只给出which为正确答案。句意为"我昨天买的那本书是关于中国历史的"。19.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查so...that...句型。So+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示"如此……以至于……"。句意为"她说话太快了，我们几乎听不懂"。So...as通常用于否定句或与not连用，notsofastas不等同于sofastthat。Than用于比较级结构，what不能与so搭配。这是英语中最常见的结果状语从句结构之一。20.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。Bytheendof+过去时间状语"lastterm"（上学期末）表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，需用过去完成时"had+过去分词"。句意为"到上学期末为止，我们已经学过两千多个英语单词"。现在完成时haslearned以现在为参照点，与lastterm矛盾。一般过去时learned没有体现"到过去某时为止已完成"的含义。Learn为一般现在时，显然不符。21.【参考答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意为"当侦探们到达时，嫌疑人正在警察局接受审讯"。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。主语thesuspect是单数且与question构成被动关系，故用wasbeingquestioned。22.【参考答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为"阻止某人做某事"。prohibit后接withsb./fromdoing，stop后通常不加from，protect意为"保护"，不符合语境。因此选prevent。23.【参考答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。were应改为was。句意为"两位证人都不愿意向调查人员提供陈述"。24.【参考答案】D【解析】prove可用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时，三者在不同语境下均符合语法规范。句意为"在犯罪现场收集的证据被证明对调查至关重要"，三个选项均可使用。25.【参考答案】B【解析】考查过去完成时。bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，应用过去完成时。句意为"到嫌疑人投降时，警察已经包围了那栋建筑三个小时"。26.【参考答案】B【解析】testifyabout意为"就……作证"，是固定搭配。about后可接动名词。句意为"证人作证称看到了嫌疑人逃离现场"。on后通常不接动名词，of和regarding在此语境下不如about自然。27.【参考答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。Hadthesuspectconfessed是倒装结构，相当于Ifthesuspecthadconfessed，表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句应用wouldhave+过去分词。句意为"如果嫌疑人供认了，他会得到较轻的刑罚"。28.【参考答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C。主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态。went是过去时，符合语境。句意为"侦探问我那天晚上去了哪里"。29.【参考答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。cause指事件的起因或原因，常用于法律语境中。reason侧重解释说明的理由。origin指起源、出身。source指来源。句意为"事件的原因被确定为疏忽大意"，cause最贴切。30.【参考答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为"尽管嫌疑人声称无辜，但证据清楚地指向他的罪行"。although引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系。because和since表因果，unless表条件，均不符合语境。31.【参考答案】A【解析】footageof意为"关于……的录像片段"，是固定搭配。of后接名词或动名词，表示内容的归属或主题。句意为"监控摄像头拍到了嫌疑人进入场所的清晰录像"。32.【参考答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。itisessentialthat句型中，that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形。follow为动词原形，符合语法规则。句意为"每个警官遵守安全规定是至关重要的"。33.【参考答案】A【解析】investigate意为"调查"，examine意为"检查、审查"，两者含义相近。ignore意为"忽视"，accuse意为"指控"，release意为"释放"。examine最接近investigate的含义。34.【参考答案】C【解析】考查定冠词用法。the+名词+定语从句，表示特指"那个……的"。此处特指响应报警的那位警官，应用定冠词the。句意为"那位响应报警的警官在几分钟内就到了"。35.【参考答案】A【解析】onbail是固定搭配，意为"保释"。句意为"嫌疑人在进一步调查期间被保释释放"。其他介词均不能与bail构成正确搭配。36.【参考答案】A【解析】inspect意为"仔细检查、检验"，强调系统性审查，符合语境。watch侧重观看动作过程。view意为"观看、考虑"。observe意为"观察、遵守"。inspect最贴切，句意为"侦探在得出结论之前仔细检查了证据"。37.【参考答案】B【解析】eachof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。have应改为has。each本身表示"每一个"，强调个体。句意为"每位嫌疑人都已向调查人员提供了他们的不在场证明"。38.【参考答案】C【解析】commendsb.onsth.是固定搭配，意为"因某事表扬某人"。句意为"该警官因在行动中的勇敢表现受到表彰"。for表示原因时不与commended搭配使用。39.【参考答案】A【解析】考查被动语态和时态。主语theforensicexpert与expect构成被动关系，应用被动语态。nextweek表明是一般将来时，用beexpectedtodo结构。句意为"法医专家预计下周将在法庭上就DNA证据作证"。40.【参考答案】A【解析】confess意为"供认、招供"，符合审讯语境。deny意为"否认"，reject意为"拒绝接受"，refuse意为"拒绝做某事"。句意为"审讯持续了六个小时，嫌疑人最终招供了"。41.【参考答案】A【解析】Bythetime引导的从句中，主句描述比从句动作更早完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had加过去分词）。arrived为过去时，fled发生在arrived之前，故填had。42.【参考答案】B【解析】beforethecourthearing表明案件在开庭前已被解决，且hearing隐含过去时间背景，需用过去完成被动语态（hadbeen加过去分词），表示在过去某时间点之前已完成的被动动作。43.【参考答案】A【解析】先行词evidence为物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。what不能引导定语从句；who用于指人；whose表所属关系，此处不需要。44.【参考答案】C【解析】空处引导主语从句，主句谓语dependson说明结果存在不确定性。whether引导主语从句表示"是否"，符合语境。that引导的从句无"是否"含义，不能与dependson搭配表达不确定。45.【参考答案】A【解析】分词短语作状语，逻辑主语为主句主语theofficer。officer主动"看"，应用现在分词Looking。Tolook表目的不合语境；Looked为过去分词表被动；Beinglooked语法不通。46.【参考答案】B【解析】主句wouldhavebeenpostponed为对过去的虚拟，条件句应对过去事实相反，用had加过去分词。hadbeen表示"如果当时证人在场"（实际不在场），符合对过去虚拟的条件结构。47.【参考答案】A【解析】confirm意为"确认、证实"，指核实某事真实性，符合"确认嫌疑人身份"语境。admit承认；deny否认；declare声明。在执法场景中，采取行动前需确认（confirm）身份信息。48.【参考答案】A【解析】bechargedwith为固定搭配，意为"被指控……"，后接罪名或罪行。chargesb.withsth.是法律英语常用表达。for、of、about均不与charged构成此搭配。49.【参考答案】A【解析】shouldhave加过去分词表示"本应该做某事（但实际没做）"，含责备或遗憾语气。句意为"你本应早点告诉我"，后句wouldhavesaved进一步印证遗憾语气。couldhave表示"本可以"，语气不同。50.【参考答案】A【解析】ofallthesuspects暗示三者以上范围，应用最高级。cooperative为多音节形容词，最高级为themostcooperative。B缺定冠词；C、D为比较级，不符合三者以上比较。51.【参考答案】A【解析】Itwasstatedthat...为主语从句的it形式，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。句意为"据报道，另外三名证人认出了嫌疑人"。therewasstated搭配不当；C、D不符合语法结构。52.【参考答案】A【解析】强调句结构为Itis/was加被强调部分加who/that加其余部分。此处强调主语theseniorofficer（人），用who。which用于物；what不用于强调句；whom用于宾语位置，此处为从句主语。53.【参考答案】A【解析】主句wouldnothavebeen为对过去的虚拟，条件句用if引导。Ifyouhadreported表示"如果你当时立即报告了"（实际未报告）。unless意为"除非"，evenif"即使"，although"虽然"均不合虚拟语气结构。54.【参考答案】B【解析】nextmonth表将来，且system是被安装的对象，应用一般将来时被动语态（willbe加过去分词）。A为主动语态；C为一般现在时被动；D为一般过去时被动，时态和语态均不符。55.【参考答案】C【解析】MedalofValor为特定荣誉称号，表唯一性，应用定冠词the。a/an用于泛指；the用于特指或唯一事物。此处指具体的"勇气勋章"这一特定奖项，用the。56.【参考答案】A【解析】句意为"尽管嫌疑人没有合理不在场证明，他仍保持沉默"，前后为让步关系，用although。because表因果不合逻辑；so表结果；but表转折但语义不如although准确。57.【参考答案】B【解析】空处修饰动词questioned，应用副词形式。carefully为副词，意为"仔细地"。careful为形容词；care为名词或动词；cared为动词过去式。副词修饰动词，故选B。58.【参考答案】C【解析】becommittedto为固定搭配，意为"致力于……"，to后接名词或动名词。此处to后接maintaining（动名词），符合搭配要求。in、on、at均不与committed构成此搭配。59.【参考答案】C【解析】Notuntil...置于句首时主句需部分倒装。正常语序为Thefinalreportwassubmitted...，倒装后was提前。did用于实义动词倒装；that不用于倒装；had虽可表完成但原句无完成时含义。60.【参考答案】B【解析】Basedontheevidence意为"基于收集到的证据"，作状语。主句陈述过去已发生的动作，用一般过去时presented。Despite表"尽管"语义矛盾；C时态不一致；D中havepresented时态不当。61.【参考答案】B【解析】suggest表示"建议"后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。因此填be。本句意为"法官建议证人明天出庭"。is、was、hasbeen均为陈述语气，不符合虚拟用法。62.【参考答案】C【解析】四个词均有"查看"义，但侧重点不同。examine侧重仔细检查（身体、文件等）；inspect侧重官方检查（质量、安全）；investigate侧重深入调查（案件、事故）；observe侧重观察、留意。侦探对案件进行深入调查，用investigate最贴切。63.【参考答案】B【解析】先行词theevidence为物，在定语从句中作collected的宾语。指物且在从句中作宾语时用which或that。who和whom指人，whose表所属关系，均不合题意。故选B。64.【参考答案】A【解析】commended意为"表扬、嘉奖"，语境为正面评价。remarkable意为"杰出的、显著的"，与嘉奖语境匹配。ordinary（普通的）、average（平均的）、mediocre（平庸的）均为中性或贬义，不合题意。65.【参考答案】A【解析】Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示"到那时为止已经悬置三天"。pending意为"悬而未决的"，符合语境。waspending时态不对；hasbeenpending为现在完成时，时态不匹配；hadbeensolved与"withoutabreakthrough"矛盾。66.【参考答案】B【解析】releasedfromcustody是法律固定搭配，意为"从羁押中释放"。freed虽可表释放，但不与fromcustody搭配；liberated多用于政治或战争语境；dismissed意为"解雇、驳回"，主语通常是人而非被解雇的对象，此处不适用。67.【参考答案】A【解析】过去分词Captured作原因/时间状语，表示"被摄像头拍摄后"，隐含"因为被拍到了"。beingcaptured强调动作正在进行，不合语境（已识别身份，拍摄已完成）；capturing为主动，与by搭配矛盾；tobecaptured表目的，不合逻辑。68.【参考答案】B【解析】thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数（thenumber意为"……的数量"，是单数概念）。本句描述今年的统计结果，用一般现在时is。are、were为复数，havebeen为复数完成时，均不合主谓一致规则。注意区分anumberof（许多，谓语用复数）。69.【参考答案】A【解析】主句wouldhavebeenpostponed是对过去的虚拟（结果未发生），从句应用过去完成时hadbeen，构成与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。was、were为一般过去时，只能用于与现在事实相反的虚拟；is为现在时，不合语法。70.【参考答案】A【解析】cooperatewith为固定搭配，意为"配合、协作"，常用于法律语境（与调查合作）。collaborate强调主动合作（多用于学术、商业）；associate侧重"交往、联想"；communicate侧重"交流信息"。嫌疑人拒绝配合调查，用cooperate最准确。71.【参考答案】A【解析】bedesignedtodosth.为固定结构，意为"被设计来做某事"。此处协议被设计来保护基础设施免受网络威胁，用主动形式toprotect（协议去保护系统）。tobeprotected意为"被保护"，语义方向错误；protect缺不定式标志to；protecting不合designed的搭配。72.【参考答案】B【解析】displayedgreat+名词，caution为名词，意为"谨慎、小心"，符合语境。cautious为形容词，不能直接跟在great后面作宾语；cautiously为副词；cautiousness虽为名词但极罕用，且语感生硬，不如caution自然。73.【参考答案】D【解析】information为不可数名词，不能被不定冠词a/an修饰。the虽可修饰不可数名词，但此处泛指"有价值的信息"，无需特指，故不加冠词。not填an是因为an修饰元音开头的可数名词单数，与information不搭配。74.【参考答案】A【解析】bechargedwith为法律固定搭配，意为"被正式指控"。beaccusedof（注意介词是of而非with）；beblamedfor（因……受责备）；beindictedfor（被大陪审团起诉，介词用for）。题目中搭配介词with，只有charged符合。75.【参考答案】B【解析】notonly...butalso...连接两个并列分句。前句因notonly位于句首而倒装（did...apprehend），后句为正常语序，butalso后接主谓正常顺序，also放在谓语动词前。故选alsoapprehended。A、D多用了助动词did造成冗余，C词序不当。76.【参考答案】A【解析】pleadguiltyto/pleadnotguiltyto为法律固定表达，表示"认罪/不认罪"。claiminnocent搭配错误（claim后不接形容词表立场）；stated和declared不与guilty/innocent构成法律术语。pleadguiltytoallcounts为规范法律表述。77.【参考答案】A【解析】whenthealarmwastriggered为过去时间点，showed表明主句为过去。"在警报触发时，该警官已经到达现场"，强调先于该时间点的完成状态，用过去完成时hada