2026年北京专升本公共英语考试真题模拟卷（含详细答案解析）

2026年北京专升本公共英语考试真题模拟卷（含详细答案解析）考试说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟；2.试题严格参照北京市专升本公共英语统考题型、分值、命题规律编制；3.所有题目均配有详细答案、解析及考点说明，适配备考刷题、复盘使用。第一部分词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto________anewpolicytoimproveemployeeworkingconditions.A.adoptB.adaptC.admitD.adjust2.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain________.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave3.Itwasinthepark________Imetmyoldclassmateyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when4.Youngpeopleshouldbe________oftheimportanceoflifelonglearning.A.awareB.afraidC.ashamedD.awake5.________heavilyitrains,wewillsticktoourstudyplan.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever6.Theteachersuggestedthathe________moretimeonEnglishreading.A.spendB.spendsC.spentD.wouldspend7.Manysmallbusinessesarestruggling________theeconomicpressureinrecentyears.A.forB.withC.againstD.to8.Thisbookis________interestingthantheoneIreadlastweek.A.muchB.moreC.veryD.so9.________isknowntoall,hardworkleadstosuccess.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What10.Iregret________youthatyouhavefailedtheinterview.A.tellingB.totellC.toldD.tell11.Themuseum,________wevisitedlastmonth,isverypopularamongtourists.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when12.You________finishthetasktoday;youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t13.Hissuccess________hishardworkandpersistentefforts.A.resultsinB.leadstoC.dependsonD.takeson14.Onlyinthisway________solvetheproblemeffectively.A.wecanB.canweC.wecouldD.couldwe15.Thelittlegirlwas________frightenedtosayawordwhenshesawthedog.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such16.Wearelookingforwardto________yourreplysoon.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.bereceived17.________thehelpofmyteachers,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.A.UnderB.WithC.OnD.By18.Ihavenoidea________hewillcometothepartyornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what19.Themeeting________fortwohourswhenitfinallyended.A.haslastedB.lastedC.hadlastedD.wouldlast20.Itisnouse________overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage1Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanlearn.Itopensthedoortoknowledge,broadenspeople’shorizonsandenrichestheirspiritualworld.Inthedigitalage,althoughpeoplegetinformationmainlyfromshortvideosandsocialmedia,traditionalreadingstillhasirreplaceablevalue.Differentfromfastdigitalreading,paperreadingallowspeopletoreadslowly,thinkdeeplyandrecordtheirthoughtsatanytime.Whenwereadabookcarefully,wecanfeeltheauthor’semotions,understanddifferentlifeexperiencesandlearnusefullifewisdom.Forstudents,readingcanimprovetheirlanguageability,expandtheirvocabularyandenhancetheirlogicalthinking.Foradults,readingisagoodwaytorelaxandrelievepressureafterbusywork.However,manypeoplelackthehabitofpersistentreading.Theyalwayscomplainaboutbeingtoobusy,butinfact,mostpeoplespendalotoftimeonmobilephones.Developingadailyreadinghabitdoesnotrequirealotoftime.Even20to30minutesofreadingeverydaycanbringgreatchangestoone’slife.Sticktoreading,andwewillgainmoreknowledge,broadervisionandacalmermind.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheconvenienceofdigitalinformationB.TheimportantvalueofreadingC.ThedisadvantagesofsocialmediaD.Thewaystolearnnewskills22.Whatistheadvantageofpaperreadingcomparedwithdigitalreading?A.ItisfastertogetinformationB.ItcanmakepeoplethinkdeeplyC.ItsavesmoretimeforpeopleD.Itismorepopularamongyoungpeople23.Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelpadults________.A.improveworkingskillsB.makemorefriendsC.relaxandreducepressureD.finishworkfaster24.Whydomanypeoplefailtokeepreadinghabits?A.TheythinkreadingisuselessB.TheyhavenosparetimeatallC.TheywastemuchtimeonmobilephonesD.Theydisliketraditionalpaperbooks25.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.ReadforashorttimeeverydayB.GiveupdigitalproductscompletelyC.ReadasmanybooksaspossibleD.OnlyreadpaperbooksPassage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelalone.Solotravelhasbecomeanewlifestyle,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Differentfromgrouptravel,solotravelismorefreeandflexible.Travelerscanarrangetheirtraveltimeandroutesaccordingtotheirownpreferences,withoutadaptingtoothers’schedules.Travelingaloneisagoodchanceforself-growth.Whentravelingalone,peoplehavetosolvevariousproblemsbythemselves,suchasbookinghotels,choosingtransportationanddealingwithunexpectedsituations.Thisprocesscangreatlyimprovepeople’sindependenceandproblem-solvingability.Inaddition,solotravelallowspeopletogetalongwiththemselvesquietly.Awayfrombusystudyandwork,peoplecancalmdown,thinkabouttheirlifeandfindtheirinnertruethoughts.Ofcourse,solotravelalsohassomedisadvantages.Itisrelativelydangerouscomparedwithgrouptravel,andtravelersneedtopaymoreattentiontopersonalsafety.Besides,travelingalonemayfeellonelysometimes,andthereisnoonetosharebeautifulsceneryandinterestingexperiencesintime.Butformostyoungpeoplewholovechallenges,theseshortcomingscannotstoptheirpaceofsolotravel.Ingeneral,solotravelisavaluableexperience.Ithelpspeoplebreakoutoftheircomfortzone,enrichtheirlifeexperienceandbecomemoreindependentandmature.26.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofsolotravel?A.ItissaferthangrouptravelB.ItisfreeandflexibleC.ItsavesmoremoneyD.Itmakespeoplelesslonely27.Solotravelcanhelppeople________.A.improveindependenceB.makemorefriendsC.avoidlifepressureD.masterprofessionalskills28.Whatisthedisadvantageofsolotravel?A.TherouteistoofixedB.ItislackoffreedomC.ItmayhavepotentialsafetyrisksD.Itwastestoomuchtime29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoldpeoplelikesolotravelbestB.SolotravelcanbringpeoplegrowthC.GrouptravelhasnodisadvantagesD.Solotravelwillmakepeopleimmature30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssolotravel?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.NeutralD.PositivePassage3Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissueinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,environmentalproblemssuchasairpollution,waterpollutionandwhitewastearebecomingincreasinglyserious,whichseriouslyaffectpeople’shealthandecologicalbalance.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentandenterprises,butalsotheobligationofeveryindividual.Manypeoplethinkthatpersonaleffortshavelittleimpactontheenvironment,butthisideaiswrong.Smallbehaviorsofeveryonecangatherintogreatpower.Savingadropofwater,turningoffthelightswhenleaving,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagsandsortinggarbageareallsimpleandeffectiveenvironmentalprotectionbehaviors.Schoolsandsocietyshouldstrengthenenvironmentalprotectioneducation,sothatmorepeoplecanrealizetheimportanceofecologicalprotectionandformgoodenvironmentalhabits.Onlywheneveryoneparticipatesinenvironmentalprotectioncanweeffectivelyimprovetheecologicalenvironment,protectourhomeandleaveagreenandhealthyearthforfuturegenerations.31.Whatcausesseriousenvironmentalproblems?A.ThedevelopmentofagricultureB.RapidindustrialandurbandevelopmentC.ToomanywildanimalsD.Changesofclimate32.Theauthorthinkspersonalenvironmentalbehaviorsare________.A.uselessB.importantC.difficultD.meaningless33.Whichbehaviorisnotmentionedasenvironmentalprotection?A.SavingwaterB.SortinggarbageC.PlantingtreesD.Usingreusablebags34.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection?A.OnlythegovernmentB.OnlyenterprisesC.Government,enterprisesandeveryindividualD.Onlyschoolsandstudents35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionB.TheCausesofAirPollutionC.TheDevelopmentofUrbanizationD.TheEducationofSchools第三部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendshipisoneofthemostprecioustreasuresinourlife.Atruefriendcanalwaysstandbyus,nomatterwearehappyorsad.Whenwemeetdifficulties,friendswillgiveusencouragementandhelpus36difficulties.Whenweachievesuccess,friendswillshareourjoysincerely.Truefriendshipisbasedonhonestyandrespect.Goodfriendsalwaystreateachother37andnevercheatoneanother.Theyrespecteachother’sdifferencesandneverforcetheiropinionsonothers.Besides,friendshipneedspatienceandcare.Norelationshipcanstaygoodforever38carefulmaintenance.Inourdailylife,wemaymeetmanypeople,but39truefriendsarerare.Somepeoplestaywithusforashorttimeandthenleave,whiletruefriendswill40withusforalifetime.Weshouldcherisheverytruefriendaroundus.36.A.overcomeB.refuseC.forgetD.accept37.A.secretlyB.honestlyC.carelesslyD.bravely38.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by39.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle40.A.stayB.fightC.competeD.argue（剩余5题精简适配统考难度，完整收录于答案解析）41.A.happinessB.sadnessC.illnessD.danger42.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.familiar43.A.communicationB.competitionC.celebrationD.collection44.A.easyB.hardC.possibleD.useless45.A.developB.changeC.destroyD.protect第四部分翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。46.坚持学习能够帮助我们不断提升自己。47.健康的生活方式对每个人都至关重要。48.只有付出努力，才能收获成功。49.团队合作是完成复杂任务的关键。50.我们应该珍惜当下，规划未来。第五部分书面表达（共1题，20分）请以MyViewonPersistence（我眼中的坚持）为题，写一篇100-120词的英语短文。要求：1.观点明确，语句通顺；2.逻辑清晰，无语法错误；3.贴合主题，内容完整。完整答案及详细解析第一部分词汇与结构答案+解析1.答案：A解析：adopt意为“采纳、采用”，adapt适应，admit承认，adjust调整。句意：公司决定采纳新政策改善员工工作环境，故选A。2.答案：C解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示“过去的过去”，火车在我们到达前已经离开，故选C。3.答案：B解析：本句为强调句型Itwas...that...，强调地点状语inthepark，去掉句型框架句子依然完整，故选B。4.答案：A解析：beawareof为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。句意：年轻人应该意识到终身学习的重要性，故选A。5.答案：B解析：however+副词/形容词，引导让步状语从句，howeverheavilyitrains意为“无论雨下得多大”，故选B。6.答案：A解析：suggest后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，结构为（should）+动词原形，should可省略，故选A。7.答案：B解析：strugglewith为固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争、承受……压力”，strugglewitheconomicpressure承受经济压力，故选B。8.答案：B解析：than为比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选B。9.答案：C解析：Asisknowntoall为固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。10.答案：B解析：regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事（未做）；regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事（已做）。本句为遗憾告知结果，故选B。11.答案：C解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词themuseum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。12.答案：C解析：needn’t不必，mustn’t禁止，can’t不能，shouldn’t不应该。句意：你今天不必完成任务，明天上交即可，故选C。13.答案：C解析：dependon依靠、取决于；resultin/leadto导致；takeon承担。句意：他的成功源于努力和坚持，故选C。14.答案：B解析：only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，本句为一般现在时，情态动词can提前，故选B。15.答案：A解析：too...to...固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。句意：小女孩吓得说不出话，故选A。16.答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to为介词，后接动名词doing形式，故选B。17.答案：B解析：withthehelpofsb.固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故选B。18.答案：A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用，故选A。19.答案：C解析：会议结束是过去动作，会议持续两小时是发生在结束之前的动作，用过去完成时，故选C。20.答案：B解析：Itisnousedoingsth.固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”，故选B。第二部分阅读理解答案+解析Passage1答案：21-25BBCCA21.B解析：第一段主要讲述阅读的重要意义和不可替代的价值，A、C、D均偏离主旨。22.B解析：根据第二段第一句，纸质阅读可以让人慢读、深度思考，是相较于电子阅读的核心优势。23.C解析：第二段最后一句明确指出，阅读可以帮助成年人解压放松。24.C解析：第三段提到人们并非没时间，而是大量时间浪费在手机上，无法坚持阅读。25.A解析：作者建议每天坚持20-30分钟的短时阅读，培养阅读习惯。Passage2答案：26-30BACBD26.B解析：第一段明确说明，独自旅行最大的特点是自由灵活，可自主安排行程。27.A解析：第二段指出独自旅行能提升人的独立性和解决问题的能力。28.C解析：第三段提到独自旅行安全性较低，存在一定安全隐患。29.B解析：全文表明独自旅行能让人成长、成熟，A、C、D表述均与原文相反。30.D解析：作者认为独自旅行是宝贵的经历，对其持肯定态度。Passage3答案：31-35BBCA31.B解析：第一段说明工业和城市化的快速发展引发了各类环境问题。32.B解析：作者认为个人的微小环保行为汇聚起来能产生巨大力量，十分重要。33.C解析：文中提到的环保行为包括节水、关灯、使用环保袋、垃圾分类，未提及植树。34.C解析：第二段明确环保是政府、企业和每个人的共同责任。35.A解析：全文围绕环保的重要性、个人责任展开，A为最佳标题。第三部分完形填空答案+解析答案：36-40ABBAA41-45ABABA36.Aovercome克服。朋友会帮助我们克服困难，符合语境。37.Bhonestly真诚地、诚实地。真正的朋友彼此真诚相待，互不欺骗。38.Bwithout没有。没有用心维护，任何关系都无法长久。39.Afew很少。人生中能遇到的真心朋友寥寥无几，修饰可数名词复数。40.Astay陪伴。真正的朋友会陪伴我们一生。41.Ahappiness幸福。朋友会