2026年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）注意事项1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.所有题目答案均需作答在答题卡上，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。PartIPhonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethathasadifferentpronunciation.1.A.breadB.headC.weatherD.break2.A.bikeB.likeC.giveD.hike3.A.bookB.lookC.cookD.moon4.A.farmB.warmC.harmD.calm5.A.questionB.stationC.nationD.action6.A.excuseB.excuseC.exerciseD.examine7.A.thinB.thinkC.thoughD.thank8.A.flowerB.towerC.showerD.bowl9.A.woodenB.foodC.goodD.stood10.A.acceptB.accidentC.successD.suggestPartIIVocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompletethesentence.11.Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary______otherscanfocusonreading.A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.asif12.Bythetimehewasthirty,he______hisownsmallcompany.A.setsupB.setupC.hadsetupD.hassetup13.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried14.Theteacherasked______lateforschoolagain.A.menottobeB.metonotbeC.notmetobeD.medon’tbe15.______heavilyitisraining,westillneedtogotoworkontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever16.Thisisthepark______wemetforthefirsttimethreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when17.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonsuchacoldday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed18.Thenewpolicy______greatchangesinpeople’sdailylifeinrecentyears.A.bringsB.broughtC.hasbroughtD.hadbrought19.Onlyinthisway______improveyourEnglisheffectively.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou20.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrong.A.didB.doesC.doD.haddone21.Thelittlegirlwas______frightenedtosayawordwhenshesawthedog.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite22.Allthepreparationsfortheparty______,andwearereadytostart.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.hadbeenfinished23.______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which24.Ihavetwosisters,bothof______areteachers.A.themB.whoC.whomD.which25.You______betired,youhaveworkedforthewholeday.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.needPartIIICloze(20points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Readingisagoodhabitforeveryone.Itcannotonlyopenoureyesbutalsoenrichourmind.Manypeoplelovereadingintheirsparetime,andtheyhavedifferent26ofreading.Somepeoplelikereadingstorybooks,becauseinterestingstoriescanmakethemrelaxedand27theirdailypressure.Somepreferhistorybooks,forhistoryteachesuslessonsthatwecanneverlearnfromtextbooks.Otherschoosesciencebooksto28moreknowledgeaboutnatureandtechnology.Readingisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshould29sometimetoreadeveryday.Agoodbookislikeagoodfriend.Italwaysstayswithusand30usgrowbetter.Withcontinuousreading,wewillbecomemoreknowledgeableandthoughtful.26.A.habitsB.waysC.typesD.hobbies27.A.reduceB.increaseC.keepD.create28.A.discoverB.gainC.inventD.imagine29.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay30.A.makesB.forcesC.allowsD.encouragesPartIVReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkfromhome.Thiswayofworkinghasbecomepopularespeciallyaftertherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology.Workingfromhomebringsmanyadvantagestobothemployeesandemployers.Foremployees,theynolongerneedtospendalotoftimeondailycommuting.Theycansavetimeandenergy,andarrangetheirworkinghoursmoreflexibly.Besides,workingathomeprovidesamorecomfortableworkingenvironment,whichhelpsthemreduceworkpressure.Foremployers,remoteworkingcancutdownthecostofofficerentanddailyofficesupplies.Italsoallowscompaniestohiretalentsfromdifferentcities,notjustlimitedtolocalpeople.However,workingfromhomealsohassomedisadvantages.Somepeoplemaylackself-disciplineandcannotfocusonwork.Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyfamilyaffairsanddailytrivialthings.Inaddition,lessface-to-facecommunicationwithcolleaguesmayaffectteamcooperationandworkingefficiency.Ingeneral,workingfromhomeisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmakefulluseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsshortcomingstoimproveworkingquality.31.Whydoesworkingfromhomebecomepopular?A.Becausepeoplehategoingtooffices.B.Becauseinternettechnologydevelopsfast.C.Becausecompanieshavenoenoughoffices.D.Becauseemployeeswantmoreholidays.32.Whatisthebenefitofworkingfromhomeforemployees?A.Theycanearnmoremoney.B.Theydon’tneedtoworkhard.C.Theycansavecommutingtimeandenergy.D.Theycancommunicatewithcolleagueseasily.33.Whatproblemmayremoteworkingbring?A.Higherofficecost.B.Lowerworkingflexibility.C.Possiblelowworkingefficiency.D.Moreface-to-facecommunication.Passage2Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissueinrecentyears.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,includingairpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollution.Theseproblemshaveseriouslyaffectedpeople’shealthandecologicalbalance.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Governmentsaroundtheworldhavemadestrictlawsandregulationstocontrolpollutionandprotectnaturalresources.Meanwhile,ordinarypeoplecanalsodosmallthingsindailylifetocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,savingwaterandelectricity,sortinggarbage,choosingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars,andreducingtheuseofdisposableplasticproducts.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonekeepstheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandstickstogreenlivinghabits,ourplanetwillbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourownfuture.34.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thedevelopmentofindustry.B.Theserioussituationofenvironmentalpollution.C.Theimportanceofurbanization.D.Thetypesofnaturalresources.35.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorisgoodforenvironmentalprotection?A.Usingdisposableplasticbagsfrequently.B.Drivingprivatecarseveryday.C.Sortingdailygarbagestrictly.D.Wastingwaterandelectricity.PartVWriting(30points)Directions:Writeashortessayofabout100wordsonthetopicOnlineLearning.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthefollowingoutline:1.网络学习越来越普及；2.网络学习的优势；3.你的看法。参考答案及详细解析PartIPhonetics（1-10）答案：1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B解析：1.D选项break/breɪk/，其余单词划线部分发音/e/。2.C选项give/ɡɪv/，其余单词划线部分发音/aɪ/。3.D选项moon/muːn/，其余单词划线部分发音/ʊ/。4.B选项warm/wɔːm/，其余单词划线部分发音/ɑː/。5.A选项question/ˈkwestʃən/，其余单词划线部分发音/ʃn/。6.A选项excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/，其余单词划线部分发音/eks/。7.C选项though/ðəʊ/，其余单词划线部分发音/θ/。8.D选项bowl/bəʊl/，其余单词划线部分发音/aʊ/。9.B选项food/fuːd/，其余单词划线部分发音/ʊ/。10.B选项accident/ˈæksɪdənt/，其余单词划线部分发音/ək/。PartIIVocabularyandStructure（11-25）答案：11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B详细解析：11.Asothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。句意：我们在图书馆保持安静，以便其他人能专心阅读。incase（以防）、evenif（即使）、asif（好像）均不符合语境。12.Cbythetime+过去时间，主句需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。句意：三十岁时，他已经创办了自己的小公司。13.B固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是无用的。句意：覆水难收。14.A固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事。句意：老师要求我不要再上学迟到。15.Bhowever+副词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”。句意：无论雨下得多大，我们仍要按时上班。16.C定语从句，先行词park为地点，从句不缺主宾，用关系副词where作地点状语。17.A固定句型wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不做B。18.Cinrecentyears为现在完成时标志词（have/has+过去分词）。句意：近年来，新政策给人们的日常生活带来了巨大改变。19.Bonly+状语置于句首，句子需部分倒装，时态为一般现在时，故选canyou。20.Dinsist表示“坚持认为事实”时，从句用陈述语序，动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时。21.B固定结构too...to...太……而不能……。句意：小女孩看到狗吓得说不出话。22.C动作“准备工作完成”对现在造成影响，用现在完成时；preparations与finish为被动关系，故选havebeenfinished。23.B固定搭配Asisknowntoall众所周知，as引导非限制性定语从句。24.C非限制性定语从句，先行词sisters指人，介词of后用宾格whom。25.Bmust表示肯定推测，意为“一定、肯定”。句意：你工作了一整天，一定很累。PartIIICloze（26-30）答案：26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A解析：26.B根据后文人们读不同类型的书，可知是不同的阅读方式，ways方式、方法。habits习惯，types类型，hobbies爱好，均不符合。27.A读有趣的故事可以放松身心、减轻压力。reduce减少、减轻。increase增加，keep保持，create创造。28.B读科普书籍获取更多知识。gain获得、获取。discover发现，invent发明，imagine想象。29.A固定搭配taketimetodosth.花费时间做某事。spend主语为人，cost主语为物，pay侧重付款。30.A固定用法makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。好书陪伴我们，助力我们成长。force强迫，allow允许，encourage鼓励，语义不符。PartIVReadingComprehension（31-35）答案：31.B32.C33.C34.B35.C详细解析：31.B细节题。根据文章第一段“aftertherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology”可知，网络技术的快速发展是居家办公普及的原因。32.C细节题。第二段明确提到员工居家办公可以节省通勤时间