2026秋新仁爱科普版九年级英语上册Unit 6单词短语句型语法专项训练练习题（含答案）

Unit6单词短语句型语法专项训练练习题基础巩固一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Weall______(钦佩)thosescientistswhodevotethemselvestoresearch.2.This______(信号)canhelpusfindthecorrectdirectioninthewild.3.Shereceivedanimportant______(奖项)forhergreatinventionlastweek.4.Noonewantstomeet______(失败)inthelongjourneytodreams.5.Myuncleworksasasoftware______(开发者)inabigtechnologycompany.6.Youcan______(参考)tothisdictionarywhenyoumeetnewEnglishwords.7.Hechoseto______(拒绝)theinvitationbecauseofhisbusywork.8.Manyfamiliesstilllivein______(贫穷)insomeremoteareas.9.Mymotherusedtoworkasa______(秘书)forafamousmanager.10.I______(怀疑)whetherhecanfinishthedifficulttaskontime.11.Thelittleboystoodonthewooden______(平台)toseetheshowclearly.12.Warm______(阳光)camethroughthewindowandfilledthewholeroom.13.Volunteerswill______(组织)acharityactivityforpoorchildrennextmonth.14.Anexcellent______(运动员)needsplentyofdailytrainingandstrongwill.15.Peoplecallhimthe"FlyingMan",anditisjusthis______(绰号).16.Everyonehopestoachievefinal______(胜利)afterhardtraining.17.The______(教练)encouragesallteammembersnottogiveupeasily.18.Herdreamistobuildasuccessful______(事业)inmedicaltreatment.19.Wecanseetwolovely______(鹿)runningfreelyintheforest.20.The______(物理学)teacheroftenmakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Ihavegreat______(admire)forpeoplewhosticktotheirdreams.2.Careful______(observe)helpsscientistsfindmanyimportantrulesinnature.3.The______(organise)ofthissportsmeetingtakesthevolunteerslotsoftime.4.Therapid______(develop)oftechnologychangespeople’sdailylifegreatly.5.______(luck),hemissedthelastbusandhadtowalkhomeintherain.6.Thestreet______(clean)getsupearlytokeepthecitytidyeverymorning.7.Her______(excel)indrawingmakesherwinmanycompetitions.8.His______(devote)toeducationwinsrespectfromallstudents.9.Youneedtobe______(know)aboutbasichistorybeforevisitingthemuseum.10.The______(victory)teamsharedtheirexperiencewithallplayers.三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1.许多年轻人仰慕那些为国家默默奉献的科研人员。Lotsofyoungpeople________________________theresearcherswhoservethecountrysilently.2.如果你遇到生词，可以查阅这本英语词典。Youcan________________________thisEnglishdictionarywhenyoumeetnewwords.3.志愿者下个月将会为乡村孩子组织一场公益活动。Volunteerswill________________________acharityactivityforkidslivinginvillagesnextmonth.4.不要轻易怀疑那些一直真诚帮助你的朋友们。Donot________________________yourfriendswhoalwayshelpyousincerely.5.充足的训练和强大的意志能够帮助运动员赢得各类比赛。Enoughtrainingandstrongwillhelp________________________winallkindsofcompetitions.6.他因为繁重的工作不得不拒绝这场周末聚会的邀请。Hehasto________________________theinvitationtotheweekendpartybecauseofheavywork.7.温暖的阳光照进房间，让我感到放松又舒适。Thewarmsunshinewentintotheroomand________________________relaxedandcomfortable.8.这名教练一直鼓励队员们面对困难永远不要放弃希望。Thecoachalwaysencouragesteammembersnotto________________________whenfacingdifficulties.9.这就是那位毕生致力于科学研究的科学家。（who引导定语从句）Thisisthescientist________________________scientificresearchallhislife.10.这本书包含很多有用建议，我上周在书店买的。（which引导定语从句）Thisistheusefulbook________________________inthebookstorelastweek.能力提升一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YuYiisregardedasanoutstandingteacherinelementaryeducation.Whenshewasjust15yearsold,herfatherpassedaway.Buthermotherstill1hertogotoschoolandbecomeateacher.AftergraduatingfromFudanUniversity’sDepartmentofEducationin1951,YuYistartedherteachingcareer.Shegaveherwhole2toherstudents.OneofYu’steachingmomentsbecamevery3alloverChina.In1977,shetaughtapoemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.PeopleweresoexcitedtoseeherteachingonTVbecauseitwas4andinteresting.ItwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenbeforeForYuYi,teachingtheChineselanguagewasn’tjustaboutlearninggrammarandvocabulary.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandto5critically(批判性地).Herideaswere6goodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculumstandards(课程标准)forallstudents.Yurespectedeverystudentandtriedherbesttoconnectwiththemthroughherteaching.Shewasalways7waystoimproveherself.Evenafterteachingforover60years,shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yu8taughtthesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime,sheadded9newandexciting.In2019,Yuwashonoured“People’sEducator”inChina.Itshowedwhatadeep10shehadonherstudentsandtheeducationsystem.1．A．visited B．encouraged C．created2．A．money B．chances C．life3．A．famous B．patient C．excellent4．A．common B．difficult C．special5．A．think B．treat C．turn6．A．very B．so C．too7．A．lookingafter B．lookingthrough C．lookingfor8．A．always B．never C．often9．A．nothing B．something C．anything10．A．spirit B．love C．influence二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（最多两个词）。YangZhenningisoneofthe1(great)physicistsintheworld.Hewasbornin1922andhadastrongloveforsciencewhenhewasyoung.Asastudent,hestudiedveryhard,2(especial)inmathandphysics.Later,hewenttotheUStolearnmoreaboutscience,3hewantedtoknowmoreabouthowtheworldworks.In1957,Yangmadeabigachievement—he4(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhispartnerLiZhengdao.Thismadehimfamousallovertheworld,andmanypeoplein5(he)homecountryfeltproudofhim.EvenwhenhelivedintheUS,heneverforgotChina.Hehelped6(scientist)fromChinaandtheUSworktogether,andhealsocollectedmoney7(help)Chinesestudentsstudyabroad.In1999,YangwentbacktoTsinghuaUniversityinChina.There,hemadeeffortstohelpwithscience8(teach)andresearch,whichmadeabigdifferencetoChina’ssciencefield.YangpassedawayinBeijingin20259theageof103.Wewillalwaysrememberthisgreatman.Henotonlymadegreatcontributionstophysics,butalso10(encourage)manyyoungChinesetofollowtheirdreams.参考答案基础巩固一、单词拼写答案1.admire,2.signal,3.award,4.failure,5.developer,6.refer,7.refuse,8.poverty,9.secretary,10.doubt,11.platform,12.sunshine,13.organise,14.athlete,15.nickname,16.victory,17.coach,18.career,19.deer,20.physics二、词形填空答案1.admiration,2.observation,3.organisation,4.development,5.Unluckily,6.cleaner,7.excellence,8.devotion,9.knowledgeable,10.victorious三、完成句子答案1.lookupto,2.referto,3.makearrangementsfor,4.havedoubtsabout,5.theathletesto,6.turndown,7.mademefeel,8.giveuphope,9.whodevoteshimselfto,10.whichIbought能力提升1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．B10．C【导语】本文介绍了中国杰出教育家于漪老师的教育生涯和教学理念，她重视启发学生独立思考，不断自我提升，为国家教育事业作出了深远影响。1．句意：但她的母亲仍然鼓励她上学并成为老师。父亲去世，母亲坚持让她完成学业并成为老师，这是一种“鼓励”。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合逻辑。2．句意：她把自己的一生都献给了学生。献身教育事业，应是将“一生”给予学生。life意为“生活/生命”，giveone’swholelifetosb/sth意为“把一生献给……”，形容老师的奉献精神。3．句意：于漪老师的一个教学时刻在全国变得非常有名。后文提到1977年她在电视上直播授课，人们争相观看，说明此事“有名”。famous意为“著名的”，准确描述事件的知名度。4．句意：人们在电视上看到她的教学非常兴奋，因为它既特别又有趣。下文描述“Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenbefore”，说明这种教学方式很“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境。5．句意：她希望她的学生成为真正的“人”，并且会批判性地思考。空处与“becomerealpeople”并列，描述学生应具备的能力，think意为“思考”，thinkcritically表示“批判性思考”，符合教育理念。6．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入了所有学生的课程标准。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合逻辑。very不与that构成此结构；too“太”通常接todo。7．句意：她总是在寻找提升自己的方法。根据“waystoimproveherself”可知，此处指寻找提升自己的方法。lookingfor意为“寻找”，符合搭配。lookingafter“照顾”、lookingthrough“浏览”，均不符合。8．句意：于老师从不给不同班级用相同的教学计划教授相同的内容。后文提到每次授课都会添加新的、令人兴奋的内容，说明她“从不”一成不变地授课。never意为“从不”，符合语境。9．句意：每次，她都会添加一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。肯定句中用something表示“一些事物”，nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事”常用于否定/疑问句，均不符合。10．句意：这表明她对学生和教育体系产生了多么深远的影响。结合上文描述，此处总结于老师对学生和教育体系产生的影响。haveadeepinfluenceon意为“对……有深远影响”，符合文章主旨。spirit“精神”、love“爱”，均不能准确表达“深远影响”之意。二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（最多两个词）。YangZhenningisoneofthe1(great)physicistsintheworld.Hewasbornin1922andhadastrongloveforsciencewhenhewasyoung.Asastudent,hestudiedveryhard,2(especial)inmathandphysics.Later,hewenttotheUStolearnmoreaboutscience,3hewantedtoknowmoreabouthowtheworldworks.In1957,Yangmadeabigachievement—he4(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhispartnerLiZhengdao.Thismadehimfamousallovertheworld,andmanypeoplein5(he)homecountryfeltproudofhim.EvenwhenhelivedintheUS,heneverforgotChina.Hehelped6(scientist)fromChinaandtheUSworktogether,andhealsocollectedmoney7(help)Chinesestudentsstudyabroad.In1999,YangwentbacktoTsinghuaUniversityinChina.There,hemadeeffortstohelpwithscience8(teach)andresearch,whichmadeabigdifferencetoChina’ssciencefield.YangpassedawayinBeijingin20259theageof103.Wewillalwaysrememberthisgreatman.Henotonlymadegreatcontributionstophysics,butalso10(encourage)manyyoungChinesetofollowtheirdreams.【答案】1．greatest2．especially3．because4．won5．his6．scientists7．tohelp8．