2026年云南高职单招英语真题试卷及答案

-2026年云南高职单招英语真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句之间存在转折关系。Because意为“因为”，表因果；Although意为“虽然/尽管”，表让步转折；If意为“如果”，表条件；So意为“所以”，表结果。根据句意，只有Although符合逻辑。注意：although和but不能在同一个句子中连用。故选B。（2）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?（）AhaveIBhaven'tICdoIDdon'tI答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。陈述部分的谓语是havebeen，助动词是have，主语是I，所以疑问部分应为haveI。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Allright意为“好的”。根据语境，故选B。（4）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.We______obeyherrequest.（）AmustBcanCmayDmight答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静，我们必须遵守她的要求。must表示“必须”，强调义务或责任；can表示“能够”或“可能”；may表示“可以”或“也许”；might是may的过去式，语气更委婉。根据语境，遵守图书馆规定是一种义务，故选A。（5）Ihavebeenworkinghere______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：句意：我在这里工作已经五年了。考查现在完成时的时间状语用法。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since+时间点，表示从某个时间点开始。fiveyears是一段时间，故用for。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者表示“没关系”，因为那只是个旧花瓶。A项用于回答感谢；B项用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；C项意为“那是正确的”；D项用于乐意做某事。故选B。（7）Theteacheraskedus______thehomeworkbeforeclass.（）AfinishBtofinishCfinishingDfinished答案：B解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此为B。（8）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。因此选A。（9）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinplayingbasketball.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语的主语决定。本题中靠近谓语的主语是mysister（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（12）A:Thankyouforhelpingmewithmymathhomework.B:____.Anytime!（）AAllrightBYou'rewelcomeCThat'srightDGoodluck答案：B解析：本题考查感谢的回答。当别人说"Thankyou"时，标准的礼貌回答是"You'rewelcome"(不客气)。A用于同意建议；C用于确认事实正确；D用于祝愿好运。结合后文"Anytime"(随时效劳)，B项最符合语境。（13）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.（）AhardlyBalwaysCoftenDusually答案：A解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）可知，说话人拒绝喝咖啡，暗示他/她很少或几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与拒绝的语境不符。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDThankyou答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意/没关系）、'That'sallright'等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Idon'tknow'表示不知道；'Thankyou'表示感谢。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，最合适的选项是C'Nevermind'。（16）Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillsufferfromseriouspollutionproblems.（）AandBbutCorDso答案：C解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：我们应该尽力保护环境，______我们将遭受严重的污染问题。前后分句之间存在一种“否则”的逻辑关系，即如果不这样做，就会发生不好的后果。or在此处意为“否则；要不然”，符合语境。and表示并列或顺承；but表示转折；so表示因果，均不符合逻辑。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCI'mafraidnotDThat'sright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际中的委婉拒绝。根据答语后半部分"Ihavetopreparefortheexam"（我必须准备考试）可知，说话人无法参加聚会，需要表示拒绝。在英语中，直接说"No"显得不礼貌，通常使用"I'mafraidnot"（恐怕不行）或"I'dloveto,but..."来委婉拒绝。选项A表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项B语气过于生硬且不常用；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故为C。（20）Thankyouforyourhelp.____.（）ANevermindBYou'rewelcomeCAllrightDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对别人的感谢(Thankyou)进行回应，最常用且得体的回答是You'rewelcome(不客气)。A用于回答道歉，C表示同意或好吧，D虽也可用于回答感谢，但在单选题中B最为标准和常见。（21）Thebook______coverisredbelongstomysister.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwho答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover（封面），即"书的封面"，表示所属关系，应用whose。whose在定语从句中作定语，既可指人也可指物。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；who指人。故选C。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCWithpleasureDMypleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。A项用于回答感谢；C、D项用于回答请求或邀请。根据语境“它不是很贵”，可知对方接受了道歉并表示没关系，故选B。（23）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。问句邀请对方去看电影，答语后半部分表示转折“但是我有很多作业要做”，说明想去但去不了。"I'dloveto"意为“我很乐意（去）”，符合语境中委婉拒绝的逻辑。B项直接拒绝且语气生硬；C项通常用于接受服务或食物；D项意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。（24）Look!Thebusiscoming.Let'srun!Wait!Wemustwaitforthegreenlight.It'sdangeroustorunnow.Oh,you'reright.____.（）ALet'sgoquicklyBSafetycomesfirstCIdon'tcareDRunfaster答案：B解析：本题考查安全意识与对话逻辑。对方提醒要等绿灯，跑很危险，回答者说“你是对的”，接下来应表达认同安全的重要性。B项“Safetycomesfirst”（安全第一）符合语境。A、D违背安全原则；C态度冷漠。（25）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我哥哥对拍鸟的照片感兴趣。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查固定句型'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'，意为“越...就越...”。good的比较级是better。句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingbookscanbroadenour______(horizon).答案：horizons解析：考查名词复数与固定搭配。句意：人们普遍认为读书可以开阔我们的视野。horizon表示“视野、眼界”时常用复数形式horizons。broadenone'shorizons为高频固定搭配。（3）Therearemany1______(library)inourcity.Ioftengotheretoborrowbooks.Readingcanhelpuslearnmore2______(knowledge).Itisimportantforus3______(read)goodbooks.答案：libraries,knowledge,toread解析：1.many修饰可数名词复数，library的复数形式为libraries。2.knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填原形knowledge。3.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填toread。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthegarden.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（5）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时（willgo），从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需用doesn't+动词原形。（6）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。故填students。（7）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（8）He______(go)toBeijinglastweekandhewillcomebacktomorrow.答案：went解析：本题考查动词时态。句中时间状语'lastweek'（上周）表明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：句意为“她对听音乐感兴趣”。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，listen的动名词形式为listening。（10）Mymotheraskedme____thewindowbeforeleaving.答案：toclose解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此填toclose。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此learn变为learning。（12）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中出现than，表明是两地天气的对比，cold需变为比较级colder。副词much可修饰比较级，表示程度“……得多”。故填colder。（13）Shehasbeenworkingasanurseinthishospital______2015.答案：since解析：考查介词。句意为“自2015年以来她一直在这家医院当护士”。现在完成进行时搭配since表示从过去某一具体时间点开始一直持续到现在。（14）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.答案：are解析：本题考查就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），故填are。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withthehelpoftheInternet,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.Thismakescommunicationmuch1______andfaster.Besides,wecanalsoshoponline,whichsavesusalotoftime.However,weshouldbecarefulnottospendtoomuchtimeonscreens,asitmayharmour2______.Balancingonlineandofflinelifeisimportantforahealthy3______.答案：1.easier2.eyes3.lifestyle解析：第一空考查形容词比较级，and连接并列成分，faster是比较级，故前面也应用比较级easier，表示沟通变得更简单快捷。第二空考查常识推理，长时间看屏幕主要伤害的是眼睛，故填eyes。第三空考查名词，healthylifestyle意为“健康的生活方式”，符合全文关于平衡网络与现实生活的主题。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thebookwasdustybutlookedinteresting.Heopeneditcarefullyandstartedtoread.Tohissurprise,therewasanoteinside.Thenotesaid,'Ifyoufindthisbook,pleasereturnittoRoom302.'Tomwascuriousabouttheowner.Hedecidedtofollowtheinstruction.WhenhearrivedatRoom302,hesawanelderlymansittingthere.Themansmiledwhenhesawthebook.'Thankyou,'themansaid.'Thisbookbelongedtomygrandfather.Ilostityearsago.'Tomfelthappytohelp.ThemaninvitedTomtositdownandtalk.Theydiscussedmanyhistoricalevents.Tomlearnedalotfromtheconversation.Fromthenon,Tomvisitedthemaneveryweek.Theybecamegoodfriends.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatkindnesscanleadtounexpected1______.Booksarenotjustsourcesofknowledge;theycanalsoconnectpeople.Tomrealizedthatsharingstoriesisawonderfulwaytobuild2______.Heencourageshisclassmatestoreadmore.Readingopensdoorstonewworldsandnewfriendships.Itisahobbythatbenefitsboththemindandthe3______.答案：1.friendships2.relationships3.heart解析：1.汤姆因为归还书籍而结识了一位老人并成为朋友，这说明善意带来了意想不到的“友谊”（friendships）。2.分享故事是建立“关系”（relationships）的好方法。这里指人与人之间的联系。3.阅读不仅有益于心智（mind），也有益于心灵/内心（heart）。这是一个常见的搭配，强调精神层面的满足。（3）Readingbooksisagreathabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworldandbroadenourhorizons.Manypeoplethinkreadingisboring,butactually,itdependsonwhatyouread.Ifyouchooseinterestingbooks,youwillfindjoyineverypage.Forexample,novelscantakeyoutodifferentplacesandtimes.Sciencebookscanteachyouamazingfactsaboutnature.Historybooksletyouknowaboutthepast.Readingalsoimprovesyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Whenyoureadmore,youlearnnewwordsandsentencestructuresnaturally.Thismakesiteasierforyoutoexpressyourselfclearly.Moreover,readingreducesstress.Afteralongdayatworkorschool,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanhelpyourelax.Itgivesyourmindabreakfromdailyworries.So,whynotstartreadingtoday?Pickupabookthatinterestsyouandspendjust15minutesadayonit.Youwillbesurprisedbyhowmuchyougain.Remember,knowledgeispower,andreadingisthebestwaytoget1______.Don'twaitfortomorrow;startyourjourneyofdiscovery2______.Themoreyouread,thewiseryouwillbecome.Letbooksbeyourbestfriendsthroughoutyour3______.答案：1.it2.now3.life解析：1.阅读是获取“它”（指代前文的knowledge/power）的最好方式，故填it。2.不要等明天，从“现在”开始，故填now。3.让书成为你整个“人生”中最好的朋友，故填life。（4）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecanuseittosearchforinformation,sendemails,andshoponline.However,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetmaycauseproblems.Somestudentsspendhoursplayinggamesinsteadofstudying.Thisisbadfortheireyesandstudies.Parentsandteachersareworriedaboutthis.TheyadvisestudentstousetheInternetwisely.Weshouldbalanceouronlinelifeandreallife.Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfromthetechnology.答案：1.search2.problems3.instead4.worried5.wisely解析：1.searchforinformation是固定搭配，意为“搜索信息”，to后接动词原形，故填search。2.根据前文'However'转折及后文提到的负面影响，可知过度上网会导致问题，causeproblems意为“导致问题”。3.insteadof是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”，符合句意“玩游戏而不是学习”。4.beworriedabout是固定搭配，意为“担心……”，主语是Parentsandteachers，故填worried。5.修饰动词use应用副词，wisely意为“明智地”，符合语境“明智地使用互联网”。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Hewasveryinterestedinitandstartedtoreadimmediately.Asheread,helearnedmanynewthingsaboutancientcivilizations.Herealizedthathistoryisnotjustaboutdatesandnames,butalsoaboutpeople'slives.Tomdecidedtosharewhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.Hepreparedashortspeechforthenextclassmeeting.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardworkandknowledge.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievedthatreadingcouldopenupanewworldforeveryone.Fromthenon,morestudentsjoinedhimin1______books.Theyformedareadingclubtodiscussdifferenttopics.Thisactivityhelpedthemimprovetheir2______skillsandbroadentheirhorizons.Tom'sinitiativeshowedthatoneperson'spassioncaninspire3______.答案：1.reading2.communication3.others解析：本题考查动词搭配、名词辨析及代词用法。1.第一空：joinsb.indoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“加入某人做某事”。根据上文提到的读书俱乐部，此处指加入他一起读书，故填reading。2.第二空：根据后文“discussdifferenttopics”（讨论不同话题），可知这项活动有助于提高他们的沟通技巧，故填communication。3.第三空：句意为“汤姆的主动性表明，一个人的热情可以激励______”。根据语境，是指激励其他人，故填others。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Toachievethisgoal,hepracticeshardeveryday.Sometimes,hefeelstired,buthenevergivesup.Hiscoachoftentellshimthatsuccesscomesfrom1______.Lastmonth,Tomjoinedacity-widecompetition.Althoughhisteamdidn'twinthefirstprize,theylearnedalotfromtheexperience.Tomrealizedthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.Now,hefocusesmoreoncooperatingwithhisteammates.Hebelievesthatiftheyworktogether,theywillmakegreater2______inthefuture.Hisparentsareproudofhis3______andsupporthimallthetime.答案：1.hardwork2.progress3.effort解析：本文讲述了汤姆追求篮球梦想的故事。1.教练常说成功来自于“努力”，固定搭配或语境提示为hardwork。2.根据"worktogether"（一起工作）和"greater"（更大的），此处指取得更大的进步，故填progress。3.父母为他的“努力”感到骄傲，对应前文的practiceshard，故填effort。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.主要庆祝活动；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节。第一段点明节日名称和时间；第二段描述庆祝活动（团圆饭、贴春联、放鞭炮、收红包）；第三段阐述喜欢的原因（团圆、希望、家庭时光）。语言简洁流畅，符合字数要求。（2）WriteanoticeforyourschoolEnglishclub.Thenoticeshouldinclude:1.Thenameoftheactivity:EnglishSpeechContest;2.Timeandplace:NextFridayafternoon,SchoolHall;3.Whocanjoin:Allstudents;4.Howtosignup:CometotheofficeoftheEnglishClub.(80-120words)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。要点包括：活动名称、时间地点、参与对象及报名方式。范文标题明确为Notice。正文第一段说明了举办英语演讲比赛的目的、时间、地点及欢迎所有人参加。第二段补充了演讲主题和报名截止时间、地点。最后发出号召。格式规范，信息完整，语言得体。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,studiesshowthatmoneyalonedoesnotguaranteehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Peoplewhospendqualitytimewiththeirlovedonestendtobehappierthanthosewhofocusonlyonwealth.Anotherkeyfactorishealth.Withoutgoodhealth,itisdifficulttoenjoylife,nomatterhowrichyouare.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcontributesignificantlytobothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Finally,havingapurposeinlifeisimportant.Whetheritisthroughwork,hobbies,orvolunteering,feelingthatyouarecontributingtosomethingmeaningfulbringsasenseofsatisfaction.Therefore,insteadofchasingmoneyendlessly,weshouldfocusonbuildingconnections,stayinghealthy,andfindingourpurpose.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelievebringshappiness?（）AGoodhealthBStrongrelationshipsCHavingalotofmoneyDVolunteering（1-2）Whatdoestheauthorsayisasourceoftruehappiness?（）ABuyingexpensivecarsBStrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsCWorkingovertimeDLivingalone（1-3）Whyishealthconsideredimportantforhappiness?（）AIthelpsyoumakemoremoney.BItallowsyoutotravelmore.CWithoutit,itishardtoenjoylife.DItmakesyoulookyounger.（1-4）Whatcontributestophysicalandmentalwell-beingaccordingtothepassage?（）AEatingjunkfoodBSleepingalldayCRegularexerciseandabalanceddietDWatchingTVforhours（1-5）Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionintheconclusion?（）AChasemoneyendlessly.BIgnorefamilyandfriends.CFocusonconnections,health,andpurpose.DStopworkingcompletely.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据第一句'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.'可知许多人错误地认为金钱带来幸福，故选C。2.根据第二段'Truehappinessoftencomesfromstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.'可知真正的幸福来自与家人朋友的牢固关系，故选B。3.根据第三段'Withoutgoodhealth,itisdifficulttoenjoylife...'可知没有健康很难享受生活，故选C。4.根据第三段'Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcontributesignificantlytobothphysicalandmentalwell-being.'可知规律运动和均衡饮食有助于身心健康，故选C。5.根据最后一句'...weshouldfocusonbuildingconnections,stayinghealthy,andfindingourpurpose.'可知作者建议关注人际关系、健康和人生目标，故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingastrongbodyandmind.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.Eachgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpboosttheimmunesystemandprotectagainstdiseases.Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Grains,especiallywholegrains,provideenergy.Theyareagoodsourceoffiber,whichaidsdigestion.Proteinisnecessaryforbuildingandrepairingtissues.Sourcesofproteinincludemeat,fish,eggs,beans,andnuts.Dairyproductslikemilkandcheeseprovidecalcium,whichisimportantforstrongbonesandteeth.However,itisimportanttoconsumetheseinmoderation,assomedairyproductscanbehighinfat.Inadditiontochoosingtherightfoods,portioncontroliskey.Eatingtoomuchofevenhealthyfoodscanleadtoweightgain.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsocrucialforhydrationandoverallhealth.Bymakingsmallchangestoyourdiet,youcanimproveyourhealthsignificantly.（2-1）Whatarethefivefoodgroupsmentionedinthepassage?（）ASweets,snacks,drinks,meats,andoils.BFruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.CRice,bread,pasta,pizza,andburgers.DApples,bananas,oranges,grapes,andmelons.（2-2）Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportant?（）ATheytastesweet.BTheyarecheaptobuy.CTheyboosttheimmunesystemandprotectagainstdiseases.DTheyhelpyousleepbetter.（2-3）Whatisthemainbenefitofwholegrains?（）ATheyprovideenergyandfiber.BTheybuildmusclemass.CTheystrengthenbones.DTheyimproveeyesight.（2-4）Whichnutrientisprimarilyprovidedbydairyproducts?（）AVitaminC.BIron.CCalcium.DProtein.（2-5）Whatelseisimportantbesideschoosingtherightfoods?（）AEatingonlyonetypeoffood.BSkippingmealsregularly.CPortioncontrolanddrinkingwater.DTakingvitaminsupplements.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.A2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Abalanceddiet